综合英语词汇蓝

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Lesson 14

1、compete

vi.

①.竞争;对抗;比赛[(+with/against/for)]

We can compete with the best teams. 我们能与最好的队竞争。 ②. (事物)媲美,比得上[(+with)]

These paintings can't compete

③. compete in 在某方面竞争 compete with somebody和某人竞争

2、competition

①.竞争,角逐[U][(+with/between/for)]

Competition among youths to enter the best colleges is intense. 年轻人想进一流大学的竞争是很激烈的。 ②.比赛,竞赛;赛会[C][+to-v]

I entered a chess competition and finished third. 我参加了象棋比赛名列第三。 ③. (总称)竞争者;比赛对手[U] He's no competition for Henry.

3、dine

vi.

①.进餐,用餐

She told me she would have to dine with Helen that night. 她告诉我那夜她必须与海伦一起进餐。 vt. ①宴请

He dined his new neighbors at home. 他在家里宴请新搬来的邻

4、diner

n. [C]

①.用餐的人

②.【主美】(火车上的)餐车

③.【主美】餐车式简便餐厅;路边小饭店

5、doubtful

adj.

①.怀疑的,疑惑的[F][(+about/of)][+wh-] I'm doubtful whether she's still alive. 我怀疑她是否还健在。

②.可疑的,令人生疑的 a doubtful remedy 疗效可疑的疗法 ③.含糊的,不明确的;难以预测的

The future looks very doubtful. 前途看来难以预测。 ④. (名声等)不好的

6、inquisitive

adj. 好奇的;好问的,爱打听的 短语

Inquisitive Rabbit爱打听兔子图片 inquisitive minds好奇心

Inquisitive Dave好奇戴夫大冒险

7、peddler 8、smudge

Inquisitive mind好追究的心智 inquisitive torture捶拷 inquisitive:好管闲事的 inquisitive trial纠问式审判

inquisitive hearing调查讯问式审理

①. He was a compulsively inquisitive child. 他是压抑不住好奇心的孩子。

②. Jim frowned from time to time when he caught the inquisitive glance of some

strangers. 杰姆在瞥见某些陌生人好奇的眼光时一再皱起眉头。

③. The novels of Holmes are not sufficiently concentrated; they show an inquisitive

mind casting about in a variety of directions.霍姆斯的那些小说都不够精练;它们显示了一颗追根问底的心,在向四方探索。

n. 小贩;传播者 短语

Dumpling Peddler卖扁食 haunting peddler走鬼

unlicensed peddler无证商贩 a peddler小买卖人;小贩 no peddler禁止设摊

mike peddler迈克〃潘得勒

peddler prohibited禁止摊贩入内 tonic peddler补药小贩

individual peddler个体商贩

①. The peddler bawled his wares. 小贩叫卖他的商品。 ②. An old peddler drifted in. 一个年老的小贩溜了进来。

③. The peddler often takes advantage of children. 沿街叫卖的小贩经常欺骗儿童。

vt. 弄脏,涂污;用浓烟熏 vi. 被弄脏;形成污迹 n. 污点,污迹;烟熏火堆

[ 过去式smudged 过去分词smudged 现在分词smudging ] 短语

Smudge Brushes装饰用的污点污迹笔刷 smudge x斑点

Smudge Stick绘画涂抹;涂抹棒;使用短的对角线涂抹图象中较暗的区域来柔和

图象;条状涂抹

①. You have a smudge of chocolate on your shirt.

你的衬衫上有一块巧克力的污渍。

②. Oh, no, how do you spell it? …oh, well I will just smudge it a little.

噢,糟糕,那个(字)怎么拼?…哦!得啦!我把它写得模糊一点。

③. The storms visible as a huge brown smudge in satellite photographs of Australia on Wednesday were the most severe since the 1940S, experts said.

在周三的澳大利亚卫星图片上,沙尘暴显示成一个巨大的棕色污点,专家说这是1940年代以来最严重的一次。

9、 capitalist

n. 资本家;资本主义者 adj. 资本主义的;资本家的 短语

capitalist liberalization资本主义自由化 capitalist society资本主义社会

Angel Capitalist天使投资者;投资者 capitalist cycle资本主义周期

capitalist globalization主义全球化

capitalist socialism资本主义式社会主义 vulture capitalist秃鹫投资者

capitalist integration资本主义一体化 capitalist path资本主义道路

①. Its role as a venture capitalist is not merely a metaphor. 美国充当风险投资者的角色不仅仅是隐喻。

②. As a venture capitalist, Mr Romney created jobs as well as destroying them. 作为一位风险资本家,罗姆尼先生创造工作和摧毁它们。

③. The remarkably low share of wages and salaries in GDP makes China the most \

劳动报酬在GDP中所占比重如此之低,使中国成为历史上最“资本主义的”大型经济体。

10、clough

n. 深谷,峡谷;水闸 短语

Andrew Clough克拉夫 clough coulee深谷 Brian Clough足

①. Ferguson and Clough what was the best lesson you learnt from both of them? 福格森和克劳夫,你从他们身上学到最重要的是什么?

②. Derby County boss Nigel Clough hopes to sign Liverpool goalkeeper David

Martin on an emergency loan today.

德比郡主帅克劳夫希望能够在今天紧急租借利物浦的门将大卫〃马丁。 ③. Wayne Clough, the man who leads one of our nation's premier cultural institutions as Secretary to the Smithsonian, is a trained civil engineer.

韦恩?克劳夫是领导我国家主要文化机构史密森尼的秘书长,是一位受过训练的土木工程师。

11、trample

vt. 践踏;蔑视,伤害

vi. 践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走 n. 蹂躏;践踏声

[ 过去式trampled 过去分词trampled 现在分词trampling ] 短语

trample on践踏

trample upon践踏 trample down践踏

boot trample皮靴踩踏之米迦勒之舞;皮靴踩踏之叶问 TRAMPLE CLIP踩踏CLIP foot trample踩头之少林足球 sneaker trample运动鞋踩踏 trample v.踩;蔑视 trample under foot践踏

①. Faith must trample under foot all reason, sense, and understanding. 信仰一定会践踏所有的理由、感知以及理解。

②. A true great man will neither trample on a worm, nor sneak to an emperor. 真正的伟人既不大肆践踏小人物,也不会在皇帝面前卑躬屈膝。

③. In some countries the peasants still trample out the grapes juice for the wine. 在有些国家,农民仍用踩榨的方法取出葡萄汁来做酒。

12、abandon

vt.

①. 放弃;弃绝;绝望;断念:

He abandoned all hope. 他放弃一切希望。

to abandon a research project 放弃一个研究项目

②. (因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等);【航空学】(机上人员)弃

机(跳伞):

The sailors abandoned the burning ship. 海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。 to abandon a sinking ship 离弃正在沉没的船只

③. 丢弃(信仰等);(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃,抛弃(妻儿等):

The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman. 那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿,另觅新欢。 to abandon a child 遗弃孩子 ④. 使屈服:

to abandon someone to the mercy of 听任某人受…的摆布 to abandon a city to an enemy army 弃城任敌军占领 ⑤. [abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于:

After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief. 他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。 ⑥. 【保险业】委付 ⑦. [废语]开除,逐出 n.

①. 放纵;纵情;无拘无束,放任 ②. 狂热,狂放,狂放不羁 近义词:

desert . forsake . quit . 反义词: reclaim .

13、bacteria n. [复数],[单数]-terium /-?m/ 【微生物学】细菌 14、cabinet

n.

①. (有抽屉或架子的)橱柜

②. (唱机、收音机、电视机等的)匣子,机壳 ③. 壁橱

④. [常作 C-]内阁

⑤. [英国英语]内阁会议

⑥. [美国英语]美国州长(或市长)的顾问团 ⑦. (有特殊用途的)小房间 ⑧. 展览艺术品的小陈列室 ⑨. [古语]私人小房间;内室 adj.

①. 通常陈列于柜橱内的;供小房间用的;小巧玲珑的 ②. 细木工制作的;家具制造的 ③. 内阁的

④. 秘密的;私人的

15、compose

vt.

①. 组成,构成:

England, Scotland and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. 英格兰、苏格兰和威尔士组成大不列颠岛国。 ②. 整理,整顿:

to compose laws into a coherent system 把各项法律整理成为一个连贯的体系 ③. 创作(文学、音乐、绘画等作品):

She spent her spare time composing poetry. 她利用业余时间作诗。 ④. 调解,使和解;调停;解决:

The two teachers composed their disagreement and were soon the best of friends again. 这两位教师解决了意见分歧,不久就又成了最好的朋友。 ⑤. 使安全,使镇静;平息,减轻(痛苦等):

She was nervous at first but soon composed herself. 她起初很紧张,但很快就镇静下来。 ⑥. 【印刷】排(字),排(版):

The printer composed the page. 排字工人排好了这一页。 vi.

①. 创作;作曲:

She is not only a teacher of music, she composes. 她不仅是一位音乐教师,而且也会作曲。 ②. 构图;构成:

He photographs any scene that composes well. 他把任何构图美好的风景都拍摄下来。

[ 过去式composed 过去分词composed 现在分词composing ]

16、goal

n.

①. (赛跑等的)终点,终点线;终点标杆;(旅行的)目的地

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