考点跟踪训练13 八年级上册 Units 11—12

考点跟踪训练13八年级上册Units 11—12

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择

( )1. —Did you get there by ________ bike?

—No, I took ________ taxi.

A. a; a

B. 不填; a

C. the; the

D. a; the

答案：B

解析：考查冠词。介词by在交通工具前不加冠词。故选B。

( )2. Tian’anmen Square is one of ________ squares in the world.(2009北京)

A. large

B. larger

C. largest

D. the largest

答案：D

解析：考查形容词。in the world在世界上，表示范围。故用最高级，且形容词最高级前通常要加the。故选D。

( )3. Pass me the glasses please. I can ________ read the words in the newspaper.

A. hardly

B. really

C. clearly

D. hard

答案：A

解析：考查副词。句意：请把眼镜递给我。我几乎看不见报纸上的字了。hardly几乎不，really真正地，clearly清楚地，hard努力地。故选A。

( )4. —Could I look at your picture?

—Y es, of course you ________.

A. could

B. can

C. will

D. would

答案：B

解析：考查情态动词。问句中的could并不表示过去时，只是为了表达委婉语气。故答语用can。

( )5. —Which do you prefer, orange juice or coke?

—________，thanks. I’d like just a cup of tea.

A. Both

B. Neither

C. None

D. Either

答案：B

解析：考查不定代词。问句中的桔汁与可乐都没选，而要了一杯茶。故选“neither两者都不”。

( )6. —Jim, Would you like to go shopping with me？

—Sorry. I’m ________ a math problem.

A. working out

B. working on

C. working for

D. working with

答案：B

解析：考查短语辨析。work out解算出；work on从事，做；work for为……工作；work with与……一起工作。句意：吉姆，你要和我一起去购物吗？抱歉，我正在做数学题。故选B。

( )7. —Do you like watching TV?

—No, but my brother ________.

A. does

B. do

C. is

D. likes

答案：A

解析：考查助动词。通常我们用助动词替代上文提到的动词，以免重复。my brother为第三人称，故“does”符合题意。

( )8. —Sue’s parents bought a large house ________ a swimming pool.

—It ________ be very expensive.

A. with; can

B. with; must

C. of; must

D. of; can

答案：B

解析：考查介词与情态动词。用with意为“带有”，表示伴随状态；must可用来表示肯定推测。句意：苏的父母买了一座带有游泳池的大房子。这房子一定很贵。故

选B。

( )9. John had a short walk after lunch, ________？

A. did he

B. didn’t he

C. had he

D. hadn’t he

答案：B

解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯后否，且此处had为实义动词，故用didn’t。

( )10. —Would you please ________ your story book ________ me?

—Sure. But you must return it to me before Wednesday.

A. borrow; to

B. keep; for

C. lend; to

D. buy; for

答案：C

解析：考查固定用法。lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人，borrow sth. from sb.从某人那里借某物。故选C。

Ⅱ. 词汇运用

A．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

1. It started to rain during the trip. , I brought my umbrella.

2. Mary stayed out too late last night. That made her mother very .

3. We should do our best to protect the .

4. Can you it? I went to Disneyland and met Jackie Chan!

5. Her are dancing, collecting stamps and playing the piano.

6. Today, more and more people begin to the importance of saving water.

答案：1.Luckily 2. angry 3.environment 4. believe 5. hobbies 6. realize

B．根据所给中文意思填入所缺单词

It is spring now. Almost everything is (绿色的) and there are beautiful flowers everywhere. We all want (放松) ourselves because we have been working hard these weeks. It’s Saturday tomorrow and it will be (阳光明媚). My (同学) and I plan to go to the park to have a picnic. We will (骑) bikes there. Some are going to take delicious food like fish and (牛肉). I am going to take a big (蛋糕) and some fruit juice. My cousin Jack has decided to go with us, too. He will take his (可爱的) pet dog there. In the (下午), we will fly kites. After that, we are going to (爬) the hill. I am sure we will have a great time.

答案：1.green 2.to relax 3.sunny 4.classmates 5.ride

6.beef

7.cake

8.lovely

9.afternoon 10.climb

综合提能

Ⅰ.完形填空

The following true story moved me deeply. I can’t forget it even many years have passed.

Thirty years ago, I got to know a __1__ lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone.

I was working in a cafe at that time. __2__ I went to visit her, I always took Rose coffee and food. One day she invited me to have __3__.

We walked from my work place to a little cafe on David Street. __4__ the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to __5__ the lunch, I’m afraid I would hurt her.

There were many people in the __6__，and all of them were happy, even the workers. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to __7__ in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to __8__ the delicious food together. She told __9__ that the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers __10__ were working there were all volunteers.

I __11__ remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. __12__ we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was __13__ and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.

Sometimes, life could be not easy to us, but we could still do __14__ for our friends and neighbors. The world would be __15__ if everybody would like to share happiness with others. It would be never dark if there was a light in everyone’s heart.(2010台州)

()1. A. rich B. poor

C. strange

D. crazy

()2. A. When B. After

C. Until

D. Unless

()3. A. breakfast B. lunch

C. supper

D. tea

()4. A. By B. In

C. On

D. Out of

()5. A. pay for B. ask for

C. look for

D. care for

()6. A. park B. cafe

C. hotel

D. restaurant

()7. A. sit B. rest

C. stay

D. work

()8. A. buy B. cook

C. enjoy

D. make

()9. A. her B. him

C. me

D. you

()10. A. who B. whom

C. which

D. whose

()11. A. never B. still

C. hardly

D. already

()12. A. So B. But

C. Though

D. Because

()13. A. hot B. cold

C. cool

D. warm

()14. A. something B. anything

C. nothing

D. everything

()15. A. colder B. nicer

C. harder

D. worse

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者与一个贫穷妇人Rose之间的故事。这故事一直深深地感动着作者。Rose没钱请作者吃饭，但她用劳动换来一顿午餐与作者分享。

1. B。通读全文可知Rose是一个贫穷的妇人。

2. A。根据语意“当我去拜访她时，我总是带给Rose咖啡和食物。

3. B。根据下文but if I offered to the lunch提示。

4. C。根据语意“在路上，我开始担心。”on the way在路上。

5. A。根据语意“但是如果我为午餐付钱，我担心我会伤害她。”pay for 为……付钱。

6. B。上文提示I walked from...to the little cafe. cafe小餐馆。

7. D。下文“the cafe let people work for a meal if they had no money.(如果他们没钱，这咖啡馆为它工作的人提供一餐)”判断Rose是去厨房工作。

8. C。语意“享用美味的食物。”buy买；cook烹饪；enjoy享用；make制作。

9. C。全文只有两个人物：她和我。

10. A。the workers 为先行词，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语。

11. B。语意：我仍然记着这个美丽的下午。

12. C。“我们在一起只吃过一次饭”与上文“我一直记着这个美丽的下午”形成转折关系。

13. D。根据下文everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well(每个人的眼睛也是温暖和明亮)的提示。

14. A。语意“有时，生活对我们来说可能不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事”判断用肯定的不定代词。

15. B。语意“如果我们愿意与别人分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。”

Ⅱ. 阅读理解

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier. Only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. So some people say it is safer to be driven by women.

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are shade(色调) of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green—a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human is a strange thing to explain. In our eyes there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”，but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way humans also have favorite colors. Y et we are lucky. With the aid of the comes in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible(看不见的) colors around us.

()1. With the help of the cones, we can ________.

A. see in a weak light

B. tell different shapes

C. kill mosquitoes

D. tell orange from yellow

()2. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A. Women are more careful.

B. There are fewer color-blind women.

C. All of them see everything in shades of green.

D. None of them has trouble in recognizing (识别) colors.

()3. This passage is mainly about ________.

A. color and its surprising effects

B. danger caused by color blindness

C. color blindness

D. the invisible colors around us

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。对多数人来说，世界是五彩缤纷的，但有一部分人却不能感觉到这一点，那就是色盲患者。虽然不知得这种病的原因，但我们能知道看见颜色的原理。

1. D。细节理解题。由第三段第二句和第三句“In our eyes there are millions of very small things called ‘cones’. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors.”可知，该题的答案为D。

2. B。细节理解题。由第一段后两句“Only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. So some people say it is safer to be driven by women.”可知，本题答案为B。

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