2016届高考一轮复习新人教版必修5第2单元练习英语试卷(带解析)

2016届高考一轮复习新人教版必修5第2单元练习英语试卷（带解

析）

一、单项选择

1.It was Mr. Zhang that helped us out of the trouble. Without his help, we ______ it so easily.

A．can’t manage

B．mustn’t have managed

C．couldn’t have managed

D．couldn’t manage

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气。根据heiped可知，是发生的事情，对过去虚拟，主句用

would/could/should have done故选C

考点：考查虚拟语气

2.—It’s no easy task to catch a ticket on a website that receives 1 billion clicks daily.

—I can’t agree with you more. There ________ be errors for every single step.

A．should

B．must

C．will

D．can

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--在网上抢到一张票很不容易，因为网上每天有十亿的点击率。--我非常赞同你的观点，每一小步都可能会有错误。这里用can表示“客观的可能性”，should“应该”，must“必须”，will“将会”，所以选D。

考点：考查情态动词

3.—What a pity! Their experiment is a failure.

—They ________ better under more favorable conditions.

A．should have done

B．could have done

C．must have done

D．may have done

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--真遗憾,他们的实验是一个失败.—在更加有利的条件下他们本应该做的更好。这里under more favorable conditions.是一个隐含的虚拟语气,相当于if they had been

under more favorable conditions.说明是和过去相反的虚拟条件句,所以主句是could have

done“过去本可以做的更好”，所以选B。

考点：考查含蓄的虚拟条件句

4.________ anyone come to my office, please te ll them I'm not available before four o’clock. A．Might

B．Could

C．Would

D．Should

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果有人来到我的办公室，请告诉他们在4点前我不在。这里用的是if虚

拟语气的省略倒装，if anyone should come to my office,表示假设，这种虚拟条件句可以省略if，将should提前，其他几个情态动词might可能，could能够，would将会，都不能用于虚拟条件句，所以选D。

考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装

5.—Joe, don’t forget to bring your laptop with you tomorrow, OK?

—Oh, thank you. I wouldn’t bring it if you _____ me.

A．wouldn’t remind

B．haven’t reminded

C．hadn’t reminded

D．shouldn’t have reminded

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查虚拟语气。句意：——Joe明天别忘了将手提电脑带来。——谢谢,如果你刚才不提醒,明天我肯定不会带来的。“提醒”这个动作发生于过去,所以是对过去虚拟,本句为

混合虚拟,主句为对将来虚拟。故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气

6. What if you _____ to send an essay with your application? Would you have been rejected?

A．forget

B．would forget

C．had forgotten

D．should forget

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查虚拟语气：句意：你要是忘了和申请书一起发一篇论文怎么办？你会被解雇吗？从第二句话，说明是和过去相反的虚拟语气，说明前面的是if的非真实条件句和过去相反，用had done，选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气

7. We got in my father's car and headed straight home and __________,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.

A．had I not

B．did I not

C．if I didn't

D．if I had

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：--我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的话，当然会被困在车站几天。这里的条件句是省略if，提前助动词的形式，从主句的would have been stuck，可知是对过去的虚拟，条件句应该用过去完成时，所以提前had，选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气的省略倒装

8.China Hengda＿well have won the football match, but I don't know because I wasn't there. A．could

B．may

C．should

D．must

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：中国恒大很有可能已经赢得了足球比赛，但是我不知道因为我当时不在。May will have done很有可能已经做了…，could“能够”，should“应该”，must“必须”，这几个情态动词都不和well连用，所以选B。

考点：考查情态动词

9.Johnny’s uncle promises that the

boy get a nice present on Christmas Eve.

A．should

B．must

C．can

D．shall

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查情态动词：句意：Johnny的叔叔许诺这个男孩在圣诞前夜可以得到一个礼物。Shall可以用于第三人称，表示“警告，命令，允诺，规定”，这句话就是许诺的意思。A. should应该，B. must必须，C. can能，选D。

考点：考查情态动词

10.-- If you _____ away our secret that day, the current situation _____ different.

-- Sorry, but _____ to do that.

A．didn’t give; will be; didn’t mean

B．hadn’t given; would be; didn’t mean

C．hadn’t given; would have been; hadn’t meant

D．shouldn’t give; is; don’t mean

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查错综时间的虚拟语气和时态：句意：如果你那天不泄漏我们的消息，现在的

形势就不一样了。--对不起，可是我不打算那样的。第一空是对过去的虚拟条件句，用过去

完成时，第二空是表示现在情况，主句用would do，第三空是过去不打算这么做，用一般过

去式，选B。

考点：考查错综时间的虚拟语气和时态

二、语法填空

语法填空。

A couple had been married for over 60 years. They shared everything, talked about everything and kept no secrets 1.each other except that the woman had a box in a drawer 2.she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about.

He'd never thought about it ever since. One day 3.woman got very sick and the doctor, said she wouldn't recover. To sort out their affairs, the husband took down the box and 4.(bring) it to his

wife's bedside. She agreed it was time that he should know 5.was in the box.

6.(open) it, he found two small table mats and a sum of money totaling $ 25,000.He asked her about the contents. “When we were to be married，” she said, “my grandma told me the secret of a happy

7.(marry) was never to argue, and I should just keep quiet and make a mat

8.I got angry with you.”

The man was so 9.(move) that he had to fight back tears. She had only been angry with him twice

in all those years of living and loving! “Honey，” he said, “that explains the mats, but what about the money? Where did it come from？”

“Oh，” she said, “that's the money I made from selling 10.．”

【答案】

1.from

2.that/which

3.the

4.brought

5.what

6.Opening

7.marriage

8.when/whenever/if

9.moved

10.them

【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述了一对夫妇婚后，妻为了避免争吵，每当她对丈夫生气的时候就做一个

垫子的故事。

1.本题考查动词词组。根据句子意思“彼此之间没有任何秘密”，keep...from...有“隐瞒”的意思，符合题意，故正确答案为 from。

2.本题考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知先行词为 box，从句为“she had cautioned her husband never to open or ask her about”，从句缺少宾语，故引导词在从句中充当宾语，由于

先行词为表示物的名词，故引导词可以用 that 也可以用 which。故正确答案为 that/which。

3.本题考查冠词。由于 woman 是上文出现过的，所以这里是特指，故用定冠词 the。故正确

答案为 the。

4.本题考查动词时态。因为 and 前的动词词组为“took down the box”，用的是过去式，所以and 后面的动词也应该用过去式，bring 的过去式为 brought，故正确答案为 brought。

5.本题考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，“_____ was in the box” 这一分句作 know 的宾语，

从句中缺少主语，从句意为“盒子里是什么”，所以引导词应该用 what，故正确答案为 what。

6.本题考查现在分词作伴随状语。分析句子结构可知，主语 he 和谓语 open 是主动结构，所

以 open 应该用现在分词形式表伴随，表示“一打开盒子”，故正确答案为 opening。

7.marry 为动词，意为“结婚”，根据句子可知 happy 形容词应该修饰名词，故横线处应该填marry 的名词形式“婚姻”，即 marriage，故正确答案为 marriage。

8.本题考查句子分析。分析句子可知上文“I should just keep quiet and make a mat”（我应该保

持安静做一个垫子），下文“I got angry with you”（我对你感到生气），两个分句可以构成一

个条件状语从句或者时间状语从句。当是条件状语从句时可以为 if，当为时间状语从句时可

以是 when 或者 whenever，故正确答案为 whenever/when/if。

9.move 为动词，意为“感动”，分析句子可知横线处应该填形容词，构成“so + adj. + that...” 句型，由于the woman 与move 之间是动宾关系，所以应该用过去分词，moved 意为“感动的”，本题容易误填 moving，但是 moving 表示的是“令人感动的”的意思，故不符合题意。故正确

答案为 moved。

10.分析句子可知，这些钱是卖桌垫得来的，上文中已经出现过mat，且不可能只是一个mat，应该卖了很多个，故可以用 them 指代，故正确答案为 them。

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