2013年江苏高考试题(全科)

2013年普通高等学校招生统一考试

试题、

参考答案

目　　录　语文Ⅰ试题1　……………………………………………………………语文Ⅰ试题参考答案4　…………………………………………………语文Ⅱ(附加题)5　……………………………………………………语文Ⅱ(附加题)参考答案6　…………………………………………英语试题7　………………………………………………………………英语试题参考答案16　…………………………………………………数学Ⅰ试题17　…………………………………………………………数学Ⅰ试题参考答案18　………………………………………………数学Ⅱ(附加题)21　……………………………………………………数学Ⅱ(附加题)参考答案22　…………………………………………政治试题24　……………………………………………………………政治试题参考答案29　…………………………………………………历史试题30　……………………………………………………………历史试题参考答案36　…………………………………………………地理试题37　……………………………………………………………地理试题参考答案43　…………………………………………………物理试题44　……………………………………………………………物理试题参考答案49　…………………………………………………化学试题50　……………………………………………………………化学试题参考答案56　…………………………………………………生物试题57　……………………………………………………………生物试题参考答案63　…………………………………………………江苏省教育考试院

二〇一三年六月

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　语文Ⅰ试题

一二语言文字运用(15分)1.下列词语中加点的字,读音全都相同的一组是(3分)A.高亢四　　引吭?高歌　　伉?俪　　沆?瀣一气B.稂四莠　　锒?铛入狱　　阆?苑　　书声琅?琅C.孩四提　　骇?人听闻　　尸骸?　　言简意赅?D.馈四赠　　功亏一篑?　　匮?乏　　振聋发聩?2.在下列句子的空缺处依次填入成语,最恰当的一组是(3分)(1)读者欣赏作品清新的故事,却忽略了蕴藏的热情,欣赏文字的朴实,却忽略了作品隐伏

的悲痛,实际上近于　▲　三(2)中国古代文化是一座巍峨的高峰,不管我们在儒二释二道哪一条路上行走,　▲　,最终都必然会在山顶上相逢三(3)多年前,集团首席执行官就感觉自己　▲　,在集团迅猛发展二国际市场不断拓展的今天,他的危机感丝毫未减三A.南辕北辙　　异曲同工　　如临深渊 B.买椟还珠　　殊途同归　　如履薄冰C.南辕北辙　　殊途同归　　如履薄冰 D.买椟还珠　　异曲同工　　如临深渊3.请以平实的语言表述下面材料中画线句子的含意,不超过15个字三(4分)　　有个青年人总是抱怨环境,一位长者对他说: 你想保护自己的脚,穿上一双鞋子比给全世界铺上地毯更容易做到三”4.有研究者对200多位作家从发表处女作和代表作的年龄两个方面进行了统计三比四较四图表中两组数据,从作家渐至成熟的角度归纳出一个结论三(5分)

年龄人数作品

20岁前21~25岁26~30岁31~35岁36~40岁41~45岁处女作72人95人36人7人

代表作8人31人96人50人25人

二二文言文阅读(19分)

阅读下面的文言文,完成5~8题三　　李丰,字安国,故卫尉李义子也三黄初中,以父任召随军三始为白衣时,年十七八,在邺下名为清白,识别人物,海内翕然,莫不注意三后随军在许昌,声称日隆三其父不愿其然四,遂令闭门,敕使断客三初,明帝在东宫,丰在文学中三及四即尊位,得吴降人,问: 江东闻中国名士为谁?”降人云: 闻有李安国者三”是时丰为黄门郎,明帝问左右安国所在,左右以丰对三帝曰: 丰名乃被于吴越邪?”后转骑都尉二给事中三帝崩后,为永宁太仆,以名过其实,能用少也三　　正始中,迁侍中尚书仆射三丰在台省,常多托疾,时台制四,疾满百日当解禄三丰疾未满数十日,辄暂起,已复卧,如是数岁三初,丰子韬以选尚公主,丰虽外辞之,内不甚惮也三丰弟翼及伟,仕数岁间,并历郡守,丰尝于人中显诫四二弟三及司马宣王久病,伟为二千石,荒于酒,乱新平二扶风二郡而丰不召,众人以为恃宠三　　曹爽专政,丰依违二公间,无有适莫,故于时有谤书曰: 曹爽之势热如汤,太傅父子冷如浆,李丰兄弟如游光三”其意以为丰虽外示清净,而内图事,有似于游光也三及宣王奏诛爽,住车阙下,与丰相闻,丰怖,遽气索,足委地不能起三　　至嘉平四年宣王终后,中书令缺,大将军谘问朝臣: 谁可补者?”或指向丰三丰虽知此非显选,而自以连婚国家,思附至尊,因伏不辞,遂奏用之三丰为中书二岁,帝比每独召与语,不知所说三景王知其议己,请丰,丰不以实告,乃杀之三其事秘三　　丰前后仕历二朝,不以家计为意,仰俸廪而已三韬虽尚公主,丰常约敕不得有所侵取,时得赐钱帛,辄以外施亲族;及得赐宫人,多与子弟,而丰皆以与诸外甥三及死后,有司籍其家,家无馀积三(节选自‘三国志“裴松之注引‘魏略“)

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5.对下列句子中加点词的解释,不四正四确四的一项是(3分)

A.其父不愿其然四然:这样

B.及四即尊位及:等到

C.时台制四,疾满百日当解禄制:节制

D.丰尝于人中显诫四二弟诫:警告

6.下列句子中,全都表现李丰为官不贪财的一组是(3分)

①在邺下名为清白②外示清净,而内图事

③不以家计为意,仰俸廪而已④丰常约敕不得有所侵取

⑤得赐宫人,多与子弟,而丰皆以与诸外甥⑥有司籍其家,家无馀积

A.①②⑥

B.①③⑤

C.②④⑤

D.③④⑥

7.下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不四正四确四的一项是(3分)

A.李丰年轻时善于品评人物,影响很大,而父亲让他闭门谢客,其名声只是在魏国得到

传播三

B.当司马宣王长期生病时,李伟官居二千石,因喝酒误事,造成新平二扶风二郡混乱,哥哥李

丰却放任不管三

C.曹爽专权的时候,李丰在曹与司马宣王之间两面讨巧,不明确表态,因而遭到世人的

讥讽三

D.李丰担任中书令两年以后,近来常常受到皇帝单独召见,招致景王猜忌,因不肯透露实

情,结果被杀三

8.把文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语三(10分)

(1)明帝问左右安国所在,左右以丰对三

(2)丰子韬以选尚公主,丰虽外辞之,内不甚惮也三

(3)中书令缺,大将军谘问朝臣: 谁可补者?”

三二古诗词鉴赏(10分)

9.阅读下面这首诗,然后回答问题三

醉　眠

唐　庚

山静似太古,日长如小年三

馀花犹可醉,好鸟不妨眠三

世味门常掩,时光簟已便三

梦中频得句,拈笔又忘筌三

注:唐庚,北宋文学家,此诗为其谪居惠州时所作三

(1)说明 山静似太古”一句的含意三(2分)

(2) 世味门常掩,时光簟已便”一联表达了诗人什么样的心境?(4分)

(3)‘宋诗钞“中说唐庚的诗 芒焰在简淡之中”,即平淡的背后往往蕴藏着激烈情感,试结

合本诗作简要分析三(4分)

四二名句名篇默写(8分)

10.补写出下列名句名篇中的空缺部分三

(1)至人无己,　　　▲　　　,圣人无名三(庄子‘逍遥游“)

(2)汩余若将不及兮,　　　▲　　　三(屈原‘离骚“)

(3)　　　▲　　　,不尽长江滚滚来三(杜甫‘登高“)

(4)醉不成欢惨将别,　　　▲　　　三(白居易‘琵琶行“)

(5)问君能有几多愁?　　　▲　　　三(李煜‘虞美人“)

(6)予独爱莲之出淤泥而不染,　　　▲　　　三(周敦颐‘爱莲说“)

(7)箫鼓追随春社近,　　　▲　　　三(陆游‘游山西村“)

(8)祸兮福之所倚,　　　▲　　　三(‘老子“五十八章)

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五二现代文阅读:文学类文本(20分)

阅读下面的作品,完成11~14题三

何容何许人也

老　舍

粗枝大叶的我可以把与我年纪相仿佛的好友们分为两类三第一类是因经济的压迫或别种原因,没有机会充分发展自己的才力三第二类差不多都是悲剧里的角色三他们是旧时代的弃儿,新时代的伴郎三这些人们带着满肚子的委屈,而且还得到处扬着头微笑,好像天下与自己都很太平似的三何容兄是这样朋友中的一位代表三

他没有一点 新”气,更提不到 洋”气三他的 古道”使他柔顺像个羊,同时能使他硬如铁三当他硬的时候,不要说巴结人,就是泛泛的敷衍一下也不肯三在他柔顺的时候,他的感情完全受着理智的调动:比如说友人的小孩病得要死,他能昼夜的去给守着,而面上老是微笑,希望他的笑能减少友人一点痛苦;及至友人们都睡了,他才独对着垂死的小儿落泪三反之,对于他以为不是东西的人,他全任感情行事,不管人家多么难堪三

怎样能被他 承认”呢?第一个条件是光明磊落三所谓光明磊落就是一个人能把旧礼教中那些舍己从人的地方用在一切行动上三而且用得自然单纯,不为着什么利益与必期的效果三光明磊落使他不能低三下四的求爱,使他穷,使他的生活没有规律,使他不能多写文章 非到极满意不肯寄走,改二改二改,结果文章失去自然的风趣三作什么他都出全力,为是对得起人,而成绩未必好三可是他愿费力不讨好,不肯希望 歪打正着”三他不常喝酒,一喝起来他可就认了真,喝酒就是喝酒;醉?活该!在他思索的时候,他是心细如发三他以为不必思索的事,根本不去思索,譬如喝酒,喝就是了,管它什么三他的心思忽细忽粗,正如其为人忽柔忽硬三他并不是疯子,但是这种矛盾的现象,使他 阔”不起来三对于自己物质的享受,他什么都能将就;对于择业择友,一点也不将就三他用消极的安贫去平衡他所不屑的积极发展三无求于人,他可以冷眼静观宇宙了,所以他幽默三他知道自己矛盾,也看出世事矛盾,他的风凉话是含着这双重的苦味三

是的,他不像别的朋友们那样有种种无法解决的,眼看着越缠越紧而翻不起身的事三以他来比较他们,似乎他还该算个幸运的三可是我拿他作这群朋友的代表三正因为他没有显然的困难,他的悲哀才是大家所必不能避免的,不管你如何设法摆脱三他的默默悲哀是时代与个人都微笑不语,看到底谁能再敷衍下去三①他要想敷衍呢,他便须和一切妥协:旧东西中的好的坏的,新东西中的好的坏的,;自要他肯给它们喊好,他就颇有希望成为有出路的人三他不能这么办三同时他也知道毁坏了自己并不是怎样了不得的事,他不因不妥协而变成永不洗脸的名士三怎办呢?他只交下几个好朋友,大家到一块儿,有的说便说,没的说彼此就愣着也好三他也教书,也编书,月间进上几十块钱就可以过去三他不讲穿,不讲究食住,外表上是平静沉默,心里大概老有些人家看不见的风浪三真喝醉了的时候也会放声的哭,也许是哭自己,也许是哭别人三

②他知道自己的毛病,所以不吹腾自己的好处三不过,他不想改他的毛病,因为改了毛病好像就失去些硬劲儿似的三努力自励的人,假若没有脑子,往往比懒一些的更容易自误误人三何容兄不肯拿自己当个猴子耍给人家看三好二坏,何容是何容:他的微笑似乎表示着这个三　　他喜爱北平,大概最大的原因是北平有几位说得来的朋友三

一九三五年十二月

11. 他们是旧时代的弃儿,新时代的伴郎三”请分析这句话在文中的作用三(4分)

12.文章多处描述了何容身上 矛盾的现象”,请分别从交往二生活二心理三个方面加以概括三(4分)

13.联系文中两处画线的句子,请分析 好二坏,何容是何容:他的微笑似乎表示着这个”这句

话,并说明它表现了何容什么性格特点?(6分)

14. 他喜爱北平,大概最大的原因是北平有几位说得来的朋友三”探究文章最后一句的内涵三(6分)

六二现代文阅读:论述类文本(18分)

阅读下面的文章,完成15~17题三

论名声

[德]叔本华

每个人皆能求得荣誉,只有少数人可获得名声,因而只有具有特殊卓越成就的人才能获得名声三

3

这类成就可分为立功二立言二种,立功二立言是通往名声的两条大道三两条大道各有利弊,主要的差异在于功业如过眼烟云,而著作却永垂不朽三极为高贵的功勋事迹也只能影响一时,然而一部光芒四射的名著却是活生生的灵感源泉,可历千秋而长新三功业留给人们的是回忆,并且在岁月中渐渐地被淡化,终至完全消失,除非历史将他凝化成石,流传后世三著作的本身便是不朽的,举例来说,亚历山大大帝所留在我们心目中的只是他的盛名与事迹,然而柏拉图二亚里士多德二荷马等人依然健在且活跃在每个学子的头脑中,其影响一如他们生时三

立功需要依赖机遇才能成功,因此得来的名声一方面固然是由于功业本身的价值,另一方面也的确是靠风云际会才能爆发出璀璨的火花三比如,战功的评定,它所依据的是少数见证人的证辞,然而这些见证人并非都曾在现场目击,即使果然在场目击,他们的观察报道也不一定都公允三以上所说的是有关立功的几个弱点,但可以用它的优点来平衡三立功的优点在于它是一件很实际的事,也能为一般人所理解三

立言的情形恰与立功相反三立言不依赖偶然的机遇,主要靠立言者的品格学问才可以长存不朽三此外,所立之言的真正价值是很难断定的,内容愈深奥,批评愈不易三通常,没有人足以了解一部巨著,而诚实公正的批评家更是凤毛麟角三所以,靠立言而得的名声,通常都是累积许多判断而成的三在前面我已提过,功业留给人们的是回忆,而且很快就成为陈年旧物了;然而有价值的著作,除非有丧失的章页,否则总是历久弥新,永远以初版的生动面目出现三所以,著作不会长久被误解的,即使最初可能遭到偏见的笼罩,在长远的时光之流中,终会还其庐山真面目三也只有经历了时光之流的冲击与考验,人们方能来评论著作,而它的真正价值也才会显露出来三

名声实在仅是与他人相比较的结果,而且主要是品格方面的对比,所以,评价也就因时因人而异三某人的名声可能因新秀的崛起而使他原有的声望在不知不觉中受到了冲击或湮灭三因此,名声是依靠绝对价值来评判的,而所谓绝对价值,只存在于那些出类拔萃之人物,直接地,在任何情况下都不可为他人剥夺三所以为了增进我们和社会的幸福,我们应该全力追求伟大的头脑和心灵三没有反射体我们无以看到光线,没有沸扬的名声我们便不可认识真正的天才三然而,名声并不代表价值,许多的天才沉没于默默无闻之中三莱辛便说过: 有些人得到了名声,另一些人却当获而未得三”

(金玲译,有删改)

15.文章说 立功”与 立言”是通向 名声”的两条大道,请简要分析二者的主要区别三(6分)

16.文章最后一段说 名声是依靠绝对价值来评判的”,又说 名声并不代表价值”,二者是否矛

盾?请简要分析三(6分)

17.我国古代有 立德二立功二立言”三不朽的说法,请结合本文谈谈你的认识三(6分)

七二作文(70分)

18.阅读下面的材料,按照要求作文三

几位朋友说起这样一段探险经历:他们无意中来到一个人迹罕至的山洞三因对洞中环境不清楚,便点燃了几支蜡烛靠在石壁上三在进入洞穴后不久,发现许多色彩斑斓的大蝴蝶安静地附在洞壁上栖息三他们屏住呼吸,放轻脚步,唯恐惊扰了这些美丽的精灵三但数日后再去,却发现这些大蝴蝶已不在原地,而是远远地退到了山洞的深处三大家若有所悟,那里的环境也许更适宜吧,小小的蜡烛竟会产生这么大的影响三

要求:①角度自选;②立意自定;③题目自拟;④除诗歌外,文体自选;⑤不少于800字三

语文Ⅰ试题参考答案

一二语言文字运用(15分)

1.D

2.B

3.改变自己比改变环境(世界)更容易三

4.大多数作家需要十年左右的创作积累,才能进入创作成熟期三

二二文言文阅读(19分)

5.C

6.D

7.A

8.(1)魏明帝问左右臣子 安国”在哪里,左右臣子用 李丰”来回答三

(2)李丰的儿子李韬被选中娶公主为妻,李丰虽然表面上推辞,而内心不怎么害怕三

(3)中书令一职空缺,大将军征询朝臣意见: 合适补任的人为谁?”

4

三二古诗词鉴赏(10分)

9.(1)用远古时期的宁静写出山中的幽静三

(2)表达了厌恶官场二追求恬淡的心境三

(3) 门掩世味”二 拈笔忘筌”暗含诗人难忘世事,透露幽愤不平之气;全诗却以 山”二

馀花”二 好鸟”等闲适悠远的意象,形成一种简朴的风格,意味平淡深长三

四二名句名篇默写(8分)

10.(1)神人无功　　　　　　　　　　　　(2)恐年岁之不吾与

(3)无边落木萧萧下(4)别时茫茫江浸月

(5)恰似一江春水向东流(6)濯清涟而不妖

(7)衣冠简朴古风存(8)福兮祸之所伏

五二现代文阅读:文学类文本(20分)

11.点题;引领全文三

12.交往:柔顺像个羊,同时硬如铁三生活:不常喝酒,一喝起来就认真三心理:心思忽细忽

粗三外表平静沉默,内心矛盾痛苦三

13.不管别人如何评价,何容都坦然地展示个性三性格特点:坚持自我,不妥协二不改变三

14.说明朋友是何容精神和情感的寄托三表露出作者对何容理解二认可之意三表明作者也

是像何容这样的人三暗示了何容对时世的失望三

六二现代文阅读:论述类文本(18分)

15.立功的影响是有限的二易逝的,立言则是无限的二永存的三立功要靠机遇,立言则无需机

遇三立功很实际二易被理解,立言要靠诸多判断的累积二不易被理解三

16.不矛盾,这是两个不同层面的表述三前者是指真正的名声依赖其内在价值三后者是指

因缺失条件而未获得名声的人,其内在价值同样不朽三

17.我国传统文化中的 立德”是指树立圣人之德; 立功”包含功业和声名;立言则指创立

学说三

我国传统文化认为立功优于立言;叔本华则认立言优于立功三但它们都强调 德”的首要作用三

七二作文(70分)

18.略

语文Ⅱ(附加题)

一二阅读材料,完成19~21题三(10分)

19.用斜线 /”给下面文言文中的画线部分断句三(限6处)(6分)

齐桓公用管仲之谋,通轻重之权,徼山海之业,以朝诸侯,用区区之齐显成霸名三魏用李克,尽地力,为强君三自是之后,天下争于战国贵诈力而贱仁义先富有而后推让故庶人之富者或累巨万而贫者或不厌糟糠有国强者或并群小以臣诸侯而弱国或绝祀而灭世三以至于秦,卒并海内三

(节选自司马迁‘史记四平准书“)

20.写出‘史记“五种体例中除 本纪”二 书”二 列传”以外的其他两种三(2分)

21.用原文中的词句概括齐二魏强国的经济措施,不超过15个字三(2分)

二二名著阅读题(15分)

22.下列对有关名著的说明,不四正确的两项

?????是(5分)

A.葛朗台原本是一个贫穷的箍桶匠,40岁时娶了木材商的女儿为妻,又从岳母二外婆二外公

处得到了三笔遗产,于是成为州里 纳税最高”的人物三

B.‘三国演义“中,诸葛亮于入川之时布下 八阵图”以拦截东吴大将,在南征时火烧藤甲军

七擒孟获,在攻打天水郡的战役中收服了姜维三

C.‘棠棣之花“中的聂荌和聂政姐弟二人是 愿将一己命,救彼苍生起”的爱国志士,作者借

他们歌颂了我国古代那些为人民利益而牺牲的英雄三

D.‘哈姆莱特“中 生存还是毁灭,这是一个值得考虑的问题”的著名独白,刻画了主人公极

度困惑二痛苦挣扎的心理,也表现了人文主义理想者所面临的无奈和不幸三

E.‘茶馆“共三幕,严格按照 三一律”的艺术法则,以裕泰茶馆为中心,分别写了清末二民

初二国民党政权在大陆结束前这三个时代的旧中国生活三

5

23.简答题(10分)

(1)‘红楼梦“中抄检大观园时,在入画的箱子里寻出一大包金银锞子二一副玉带板子和一

包男人的靴袜等物,在司棋的箱子里发现一双男子的锦带袜二一双缎鞋和一个小包袱,包袱里有一个同心如意和她表弟潘又安写的大红双喜笺三入画和司棋分别是谁的丫鬟?在处置入画和赶走司棋时,她们的主子各是什么态度?(6分)

(2)‘边城“中,二老说: 爸爸,你以为这事为你,家中多座碾坊多个人,便可以快活,你就答

应了三若果为的是我,我要好好去想一下,过些日子再说它吧三我尚不知道我应当得座碾坊,还应当得一只渡船,因为我命里或只许我撑个渡船!” 得座碾坊”和 得一只渡船”分别指什么? 我尚不知道我应当得座碾坊,还应当得一只渡船”的根本原因是什么?(4分)

三二材料概括分析题(15分)

‘花间集“里,大部是闺情二别意二流连光景之作三不好的不讲,做得好的,自成一种凄惋二惆怅二柔丽二细腻的风格三人几乎这样想:像‘花间“这样的才是词三如其词的领域为‘花间“独占,是词的不幸;要它继续发展,意境上二材料上须得开拓须得丰富才行三‘四库提要“说: 词自晚唐五代以来,以清切婉丽为宗,至轼而又一变,如诗家之有韩愈,遂开南宋辛弃疾等一派三寻流溯源,不能不谓之别格三”又说: (辛)词慷慨纵横,有不可一世之概,于倚声家为变调三”这里关于苏二辛在词的历史上的位置,及对于他们的风格的认识,都说得很是三但是透露了两个意义相类的名目 别格”二 变调”, 言外若有微辞,就不免失却评衡家无所容心的鉴赏的态度三我们固然不说新生的是 常格”是 正调”,可以抹杀旧来的;但也不说旧来的因为发生在先,故是 常格”是 正调”,而新生的与此不同,便是 别格”是 变调”三 清切婉丽”为什么是正? 慷慨纵横”为什么是变?这些常别正变的议论,是拘泥褊狭的评衡家造了出来,因以减损自己的鉴赏力的,犹如蚕儿吐丝作茧,却裹住了自己的身体三要能充分地鉴赏文艺,就得丢开这些无益的观念三这样,才能真切地吟味苏二辛的词,同样也能真切地吟味‘花间“派的词三

(选自叶圣陶‘〈苏辛词〉绪言“,有删改)

24.文中‘四库提要“描述了词的哪三个发展阶段?请加以概括三(4分)

25. 犹如蚕儿吐丝作茧,却裹住了自己的身体”一句如何理解?(5分)

26.你是否同意‘四库提要“中称苏二辛词为 别格”二 变调”的说法,试举例具体分析说明三(6分)

语文Ⅱ(附加题)参考答案

一二阅读材料,完成19~21题三(10分)

19.天下争于战国/贵诈力而贱仁义/先富有而后推让/故庶人之富者或累巨万/而贫者或不

厌糟糠/有国强者或并群小以臣诸侯/而弱国或绝祀而灭世

20.表　世家

21.通轻重之权,徼山海之业;尽地力

二二名著阅读题(15分)

22.A　E

23.(1)惜春　迎春三惜春的态度是 立逼凤姐带了去”, 或打或杀或卖”, 一概不管”三

迎春的态度是 含泪”劝司棋离开三

(2) 得座碾坊”,是指他与王家女儿的婚姻; 得一只渡船”,是指他与翠翠的婚姻三他

认为,哥哥天保的死与自己有关,觉得自己如果娶了翠翠就对不起哥哥三

三二材料概括分析题(15分)

24.第一个阶段是晚唐五代,以‘花间集“为代表三第二个阶段是北宋时期,以苏轼为代表三

第三个阶段是南宋时期,以辛弃疾为代表三

25.比喻的手法,把某些批评家的褊狭的观点喻为蚕儿吐丝作茧,束缚了思想,减损了艺术

鉴赏力三批评了某些批评家缺乏客观公正的鉴赏态度三

26.同意三自‘花间“以来,词已形成了以清切婉丽为正宗的风格,题材以闺情二别意二流连

光景为主三可是,到了苏二辛词,内容无所不有,风格慷慨纵横,如苏轼的‘念奴娇四赤壁怀古“等,明显和以前不同三所以说苏二辛词是别格二变调三

不同意三只要是词,本无所谓哪一类为正宗,只要有艺术价值即可三如苏轼‘念奴娇四赤壁怀古“,扩大了词的范围,丰富了词的内容,同样具有不朽的艺术魅力三所以,没有必要认为‘花间“为正宗,而苏二辛词为别格二变调三

6

英　语　试　题

第一部分:　听力(共两节,满分20分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上三录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上三

第一节　(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

听下面5段对话三每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A二B二C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置三听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题三每段对话仅读一遍三

例:How much is the shirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C三

1.What does the man want to do?

A.Take photos.

B.Buy a camera.

C.Help the woman.

2.What are the speakers talking about?

A.A noisy night.

B.Their life in town.

C.A place of living.

3.Where is the man now?

A.On his way.

B.In a restaurant.

C.At home.

4.What will Celia do?

A.Find a player.

B.Watch a game.

C.Play basketball.

5.What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A.Saturday.

B.Sunday.

C.Monday.

第二节　(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

听下面5段对话或独白三每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A二B二C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置三听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间三每段对话或独白读两遍三

听第6段材料,回答第6二7题三

6.What is Sara going to do?

A.Buy John a gift.

B.Give John a surprise.

C.Invite John to France.

7.What does the man think of Sara’s plan?

A.Funny.

B.Exciting.

C.Strange.

听第7段材料,回答第8二9题三

8.Why does Diana say sorry to Peter?

A.She has to give up her travel plan.

B.She wants to visit another city.

C.She needs to put off her test.

9.What does Diana want Peter to do?

A.Help her with her study.

B.Take a book to her friend.

C.Teach a geography lesson.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题三

10.Why does the man call the woman?

A.To tell her about her new job.

B.To ask about her job program.

C.To plan a meeting with her.

11.Who needs a new flat?

A.Alex.

B.Andrea.

C.Miranda.

12.Where is the woman now?

A.In Baltimore.

B.In New York.

C.In Avon.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题三

13.What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

A.Where the restaurant is.

B.Whether the prices are low.

C.How well the food is prepared.

7

14.When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A.After he came back to Sweden.

B.Before he went to the United States.

C.As soon as he got his first job in1982.

15.What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A.Talk to people in the street.

B.Speak to taxi drivers.

C.Ask hotel clerks.

16.What do we know about Jan?

A.He cooks for a restaurant.

B.He travels a lot for his work.

C.He prefers American food.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题三

17.What do we know about the Plaza Leon?

A.It’s a new building.

B.It’s a small town.

C.It’s a public place.

18.When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A.Saturday nights.

B.Sunday afternoons.

C.Fridays and Saturdays.

19.Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A.Via del Mar Street.

B.Fernando Street.

C.Hernandes Street.

20.Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A.It has an old stone surface.

B.It is named after a writer.

C.It has a famous university.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A二B二C二D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑三

例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child　　　he or she wants.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever

答案是B三

21.Generally,students’inner motivation with high expectations from others　　　essential to

their development.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were

22. The T?shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.

　?But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.

A.Who says

B.How come

C.What for

D.Why worry

23. The town is so beautiful!I just love it.

Me too.The character of the town is well　　　.

A.qualified

B.preserved

C.decorated

D.simplified

24.Lionel Messi,　　　the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most

talented football player in Europe.

A.set

B.setting

C.to set

D.having set

25. Could I use your car tomorrow morning?

Sure.I　　　a report at home.

A.will be writing

B.will have written

C.have written

D.have been writing

26.I am always delighted when I receive an e?mail from you.　　　the party on July1st,I shall

be pleased to attend.

A.On account of

B.In response to

C.In view of

D.With regard to

27. Never for a second,”the boy says, 　　　that my father would come to my rescue.”

A.I doubted

B.do I doubt

C.I have doubted

D.did I doubt

28.In the global economy,a new drug for cancer,　　　it is discovered,will create many

economic possibilities around the world.

A.whatever

B.whoever

C.wherever

D.whichever

29.Team leaders must ensure that all members　　　their natural desire to avoid the

embarrassment associated with making mistakes.

A.get over

B.look over

C.take over

d5e95a37ccbff121dd368366e over

8

30.I should not have laughed if I　　　you were serious.

A.thought

B.would think

C.had thought

D.have thought

31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and　　　to ruins,the city took on a new look.

A.reducing

B.reduced

C.being reduced

D.having reduced

32.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,　　　he remembers starting

as early as his childhood.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when

33.With inspiration from other food cultures,American food culture can take a　　　for the better.

A.share

B.chance

C.turn

D.lead

34. What about your self?drive trip yesterday?

Tiring!The road is being widened,and we　　　a rough ride.

A.had

B.have

C.would have

D.have had

35. Thank you for the flowers.

　.I thought they might cheer you up.

A.That’s right

B.All right

C.I’m all right

D.It’s all right

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A二B二C二D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑三

I used to believe in the American Dream,which meant a job,a mortgage(按揭),credit cards, success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us　36　chasing the same

thing.

One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell　37　.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and$56.I　38　the countryside for some place I could rent for the　39　possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road　40　the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was　41　,full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it,and　42　a corner to camp in.

The locals knew nothing about me,　43　slowly,they started teaching me the　44　of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,candles,and tools,and began　45　around to chat. They started to teach me a belief in a　46　American Dream not the one of inpidual achievement but of　47　.

What I had believed in,all those things I thought were　48　for a civilized life,were nonexistent in this place.　49　on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my　50　

with my neighbors.

Four years later,I moved back into　51　.I saw many people were having a really hard time,　52　their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to　53　a handful of people. There are four of us now in the house,but over time I’ve had nine people come in and move on to other places.We’d all be in　54　if we hadn’t banded together.

The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.It’s not so much about what I can get for myself;it’s about　55　we can all get by together.

36.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally

37.A.off B.apart C.over D.out

38.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched

39.A.fullest d5e95a37ccbff121dd368366rgest C.fairest D.cheapest

40.A.at B.through C.over D.round

41.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed

42.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut

43.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for

44.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art

45.A.sticking B.looking C.swinging D.turning

46.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote

47.A.neighborliness B.happiness C.friendliness D.kindness

48.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary

49.A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along

9

50.A.cooperation B.relationships C.satisfaction D.appointments 51.A.reality B.society C.town D.life 52.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering 53.A.put in B.turn in C.take in D.get in 54.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages 55.A.when B.what C.whether D.how 第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A 二B 二C 二D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑三

A

Guest Services

Food &Drink Options Front Gate Guest Services can help you with anything from finding out what time your favourite show starts to purchasing tickets.The Guest Services location inside Front Gate also serves as a message centre,lost children ’s area and lost and found.Canada ’s Wonderland does not offer personalized public paging (传呼).

Shops are located throughout

Canada ’s Wonderland.Picnic baskets and coolers are

welcome

at the

shelter

located

outside

Wonderland on the north side of our Front Gate.Outside food and drinks are not allowed in the Park.Bottled water may be brought into the Park.

ATMs

Pet Care

ATMs are located just inside the Park beside Stroller,Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate,as well as KidZville (beside Guest Services),Splash Works (two locations),and outside Thunder Run.

A pet care facility is located outside our Front Gate on the south side for a daily fee.Water and air ?conditioned shelters are provided.Guests are asked to provide food and exercise.

First Aid

Stroller,Locker

and

Wheelchair

Rentals

If you need medical assistance,tell any park employee who will call First Aid and have them come to your location.

Stroller,locker and wheelchair rentals are available inside the Park at the Front Gate,beside Thrills Are Wonderland.

Smoking Policy

Smoking is not permitted while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the children ’s areas or the Water Park.Smoking is permitted in designated (指定的)areas only.

Failure to observe all Park rules could result in being driven out of the Park without refund.

01

56.The leaflet is to inform visitors of the Park’s　　　.

A.advanced management

B.thrill performances

C.entertainment facilities

D.thoughtful services

57.A visitor to the Park can　　　.

A.rent a stroller outside Front Gate

B.ask for first aid by Thunder Run

C.smoke in the Water Park

D.leave his pet at KidZville

B

We’ve considered several ways of paying to cut in line:hiring line standers,buying tickets from scalpers(票贩子),or purchasing line?cutting privileges directly from,say,an airline or an amusement park.Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue(waiting your turn)with the morals of the market(paying a price for faster service).

Markets and queues paying and waiting are two different ways of allocating things,and each is appropriate to different activities.The morals of the queue, First come,first served,”have

an egalitarian(平等主义的)appeal.They tell us to ignore privilege,power,and deep pockets.　　The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops.But the morals of the queue do not

govern all occasions.If I put my house up for sale,I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along,simply because it’s the first.Selling my house and waiting for a bus are different activities,properly governed by different standards.

Sometimes standards change,and it is unclear which principle should apply.Think of the

recorded message you hear,played over and over,as you wait on hold when calling your bank: Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received.”This is essential for the morals

of the queue.It’s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.

But don’t take the recorded message too seriously.Today,some people’s calls are answered faster than others.Call center technology enables companies to score”incoming calls and to give

faster service to those that come from rich places.You might call this telephonic queue jumping.　　Of course,markets and queues are not the only ways of allocating things.Some goods we

distribute by merit,others by need,still others by chance.However,the tendency of markets to replace queues,and other non?market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore.It is striking that most of the paid queue?jumping schemes we’ve considered at airports and amusement parks,in call centers,doctors’offices,and national parks are recent developments,scarcely imaginable three decades ago.The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern,but these are not the only places that markets have entered. 58.According to the author,which of the following seems governed by the principle First come,

first served”?

A.Taking buses.

B.Buying houses.

C.Flying with an airline.

D.Visiting amusement parks.

59.The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs4and5illustrates　　　.

A.the necessity of patience in queuing

B.the advantage of modern technology

C.the uncertainty of allocation principle

D.the fairness of telephonic services

60.The passage is meant to　　　.

A.justify paying for faster services

B.discuss the morals of allocating things

C.analyze the reason for standing in line

D.criticize the behavior of queue jumping

C

If a per surfaces too quickly,he may suffer the bends.

Nitrogen(氮)dissolved(溶解)in his blood is suddenly liberated by

the reduction of pressure.The consequence,if the bubbles(气泡)

accumulate in a joint,is sharp pain and a bent body thus the name.

If the bubbles form in his lungs or his brain,the consequence can be

death.

Other air?breathing animals also suffer this decompression(减

压)sickness if they surface too fast:whales,for example.And so,

11

long ago,did ichthyosaurs.That these ancient sea animals got the bends can be seen from their bones.If bubbles of nitrogen form inside the bone they can cut off its blood supply.This kills the cells in the bone,and consequently weakens it,sometimes to the point of collapse.Fossil(化石) bones that have caved in on themselves are thus a sign that the animal once had the bends.

Bruce Rothschild of the University of Kansas knew all this when he began a study of ichthyosaur bones to find out how widespread the problem was in the past.What he particularly

wanted to investigate was how ichthyosaurs adapted to the problem of decompression over the150 million years.To this end,he and his colleagues traveled the world’s natural?history museums, looking at hundreds of ichthyosaurs from the Triassic period and from the later Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.

When he started,he assumed that signs of the bends would be rarer in younger fossils, reflecting their gradual evolution of measures to deal with decompression.Instead,he was astonished to discover the opposite.More than15%of Jurassic and Cretaceous ichthyosaurs had suffered the bends before they died,but not a single Triassic specimen(标本)showed evidence of that sort of injury.

If ichthyosaurs did evolve an anti?decompression means,they clearly did so quickly and, most strangely,they lost it afterwards.But that is not what Dr Rothschild thinks happened.He

suspects it was evolution in other animals that caused the change.

Whales that suffer the bends often do so because they have surfaced to escape a predator (捕食动物)such as a large shark.One of the features of Jurassic oceans was an abundance of large sharks and crocodiles,both of which were fond of ichthyosaur lunches.Triassic oceans,by contrast, were mercifully shark?and crocodile?free.In the Triassic,then,ichthyosaurs were top of the food chain.In the Jurassic and Cretaceous,they were prey(猎物)as well as predator and often had to make a speedy exit as a result.

61.Which of the following is a typical symptom of the bends?

A.A twisted body.

B.A gradual decrease in blood supply.

C.A sudden release of nitrogen in blood.

D.A drop in blood pressure.

62.The purpose of Rothschild’s study is to see　　　.

A.how often ichthyosaurs caught the bends

B.how ichthyosaurs adapted to decompression

C.why ichthyosaurs bent their bodies

D.when ichthyosaurs broke their bones

63.Rothschild’s finding stated in Paragraph4　　　.

A.confirmed his assumption

B.speeded up his research process

C.disagreed with his assumption

D.changed his research objectives

64.Rothschild might have concluded that ichthyosaurs　　　.

A.failed to evolve an anti?decompression means

B.gradually developed measures against the bends

C.died out because of large sharks and crocodiles

D.evolved an anti?decompression means but soon lost it

D

Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves

additional praise:the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.

I say clever because anti?slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin is only the most famous example. These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions,Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.

21

Again and again,in the postwar years,Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race. Consider the most controversial,at least today,of Twain’s novels,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn,Twain’s most widely read tale.Once upon a time,people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟).”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim,the escaped slave,and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim,for which the novel is often severely criticized,never appears in it.)

But the attacks were and are silly and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti?slavery.Jim’s search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J.Chadwick has pointed out,the character of Jim was a first in American fiction a recognition that the slave had two personalities, the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the inpidual:Jim,the father and the man.”

There is much more.Twain’s mystery novel Pudd’nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites,especially in intelligence,Twain’s tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master’s baby and,for fear that the child should be sold South,switched him for the master’s baby by his wife.The slave’s light?skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave?holding class.The master’s wife’s baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.

The point was difficult to miss:nurture(养育),not nature,was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice manner of speech,for example

were,to Twain,indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.　　Twain’s racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy,for example,by the lengthy passage in

his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called nigger shows”in his youth mostly with white men performing in black?face and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.

Was Twain a racist?Asking the question in the21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present,we will find nothing but error.Lincoln,who believed the black man the inferior of the white,fought and won a war to free him.And Twain,raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier,and inventor of Jim,may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.

65.How do Twain’s novels on slavery differ from Stowe’s?

A.Twain was more willing to deal with racism.

B.Twain’s attack on racism was much less open.

C.Twain’s themes seemed to agree with plots.

D.Twain was openly concerned with racism.

66.Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its　　　.

A.target readers at the bottom

B.anti?slavery attitude

C.rather impolite language

D.frequent use of nigger”

67.What best proves Twain’s anti?slavery stand according to the author?

A.Jim’s search for his family was described in detail.

B.The slave’s voice was first heard in American novels.

C.Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.

D.Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.

31

68.The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that　　　.

A.slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters

B.slaves’babies could pick up slave鄄holders’way of speaking

C.blacks’social position was shaped by how they were brought up

D.blacks were born with certain features of prejudice

69.What does the underlined word they”in Paragraph7refer to?

A.The attacks.

B.Slavery and prejudice.

C.White men.

D.The shows.

70.What does the author mainly argue for?

A.Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.

B.Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.

C.Twain’s works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.

D.Twain’s works should be read from a historical point of view.

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一四个?最恰当的单词三　　注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上三每个空格只填一个单词三

Quiet Virtue:The Conscientious

The everyday signs of conscientiousness(认真尽责) being punctual,careful in doing work, self?disciplined,and scrupulous(一丝不苟的)in attending to responsibilities are typical characteristics of the model organizational citizen,the people who keep things running as they should.They follow the rules,help out,and are concerned about the people they work with.It’s the conscientious worker who helps newcomers or updates people who return after an absence,who gets to work on time and never abuses sick leaves,who always gets things done on deadline.

Conscientiousness is a key to success in any field.In studies of job performance,outstanding effectiveness for almost all jobs,from semi?skilled labor to sales and management,depends on conscientiousness.It is particularly important for outstanding performance in jobs at the lower levels of an organization:the secretary whose message taking is perfect,the delivery truck driver who is always on time.

Among sales representatives for a large American car manufacturer,those who were most conscientious had the largest volume of sales.Conscientiousness also offers a buffer(缓冲)against the threat of job loss in today’s constantly changing market,because employees with this quality are among the most valued.For the sales representatives,their level of conscientiousness mattered almost as much as their sales in determining who stayed on.

There is an air around highly conscientious people that makes them seem even better than they actually are.Their reputation for dependability influences managers’evaluations of their work, giving them higher evaluations than objective measures of their performance would predict.

But conscientiousness in the absence of social skills can lead to problems.Since conscientious people demand so much of themselves,they can hold other people to their own standards,and so be overly judgmental when others don’t show the same high levels of model behavior.Factory workers in Great Britain and the United States who were extremely conscientious,for example,tended to criticize co?workers even about failures that seemed unimportant to those they criticized,which damaged their relationships.

When conscientiousness takes the form of living up to expectations,it can discourage creativity. In creative professions like art or advertising,openness to wild ideas and spontaneity(自发性)are scarce and in demand.Success in such occupations calls for a balance,however;without enough conscientiousness to follow through,people become mere dreamers,with nothing to show for their imaginativeness.

41

第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)

81.请根据你对以下两幅图的理解,以 Actions Speak Louder than Words”为题,用英语写一篇作文三

参考词汇:

banner(横幅)

stump(树桩)

你的作文应包括以下内容:

51

1.简要描述两幅图的内容;

2.概述你对两幅图中不同做法的理解;

3.举例说明两幅图对你的启示三

注意:

1.可参照图片适当发挥;

2.作文词数150左右;

3.作文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息,如校名二人名等三

Actions Speak Louder than Words

英语试题参考答案

第一部分(共20小题;每小题1分,共20分)

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.B10.A 11.B12.A13.C14.A15.A16.B17.C18.B19.C20.C

第二部分(共35小题;每小题1分,共35分)

21.A22.B23.B24.D25.A26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C 31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.D39.D40.C 41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.A48.D49.A50.B 51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D

第三部分(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)

56.D57.B58.A59.C60.B61.A62.B63.C64.A65.B 66.D67.C68.C69.D70.A

第四部分(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)

71.strict

72.helpful/good

73.Functions/Roles/Importance/Significance

74.running/working/going/operating/functioning

75.performance(s)

76.fired/dismissed/jobless

77.problems/troubles

78.higher/subjective/unfair/unjust/prejudiced

79.tense/damaged/poor/bad

80.discourage/affect/damage

第五部分(满分25分)

81.

Actions Speak Louder than Words

People celebrate Earth Day differently.In Picture1,a man is trying to put up a banner on

a lonely tree surrounded by stumps,but in vain,while Picture2shows a couple happily planting

The message conveyed here is clear: Actions speak louder than words.”Our earth is suffering severe damage.Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?

The answer is definitely the latter.Immediate actions should be taken,like stopping cutting down trees,to better the environment.

Actions are important in other fields,too.Instead of shouting empty slogans,it is more meaningful to donate books and sports goods to children in need.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules,stopping at the red light rather than complaining about traffic jams.Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.

(150words)

61

数学Ⅰ试题

参考公式:

样本数据x 1,x 2, ,x n 的方差s 2=1n ∑n i =1x i -x ()-2,其中x -=1n ∑n i =1x i .棱锥的体积公式:V =13Sh ,其中S 是锥体的底面积,h 为高.棱柱的体积公式:V =Sh ,其中S 是柱体的底面积,h 为高

.(第5题)一二填空题:本大题共14小题,每小题5分,共计70分.

请把答案填写在答四题卡相应位置上???????.1.函数y =3sin(2x +π4)的最小正周期为　▲　.2.设z =(2-i)2(i 为虚数单位),则复数z 的模为　▲　.3.双曲线x 216-y 29=1的两条渐近线的方程为　▲　.4.集合{-1,0,1}共有　▲　个子集.5.右图是一个算法的流程图,则输出的n 的值是　▲　.6.抽样统计甲二乙两位射击运动员的5次训练成绩(单位:环),结果如下:运动员第1次第2次第3次第4次第5次甲8791908993乙8990918892

则成绩较为稳定(方差较小)的那位运动员成绩的方差为　▲　.7.现有某类病毒记作X m Y n ,其中正整数m ,n (m ≤7,n ≤9)可以任意选取,则m ,n 都取到奇数的概率为　▲　.　　(第8题)8.如图,在三棱柱A 1B 1C 1-ABC 中,D ,E ,F 分别是AB ,AC ,AA 1的中点.

设三棱锥F -ADE 的体积为V 1,三棱柱A 1B 1C 1-ABC 的体积为V 2,则V 1∶V 2=　▲　.9.抛物线y =x 2在x =1处的切线与两坐标轴围成的三角形区域为D (包含

三角形内部与边界).若点P (x ,y )是区域D 内的任意一点,则x +2y 的

取值范围是　▲　.10.设D ,E 分别是ΔABC 的边AB ,BC 上的点,AD =12AB ,BE =23BC.若→DE =λ1→AB +λ2→AC (λ1,λ2为实数),则λ1+λ2的值为　▲　.11.已知f (x )是定义在R 上的奇函数.当x >0时,f (x )=x 2-4x ,则不等式f (x )>x 的解集用区间表示为　▲　.12.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,椭圆C 的标准方程为x 2a 2+y 2b 2=1(a >b >0),右焦点为F ,右准线为l ,短轴的一个端点为B.设原点到直线BF 的距离为d 1,F 到l 的距离为d 2.若d 2=6d 1,则椭圆C 的离心率为　▲　.13.在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,设定点A (a ,a ),P 是函数y =1x (x >0)图象上一动点.若点P ,A 之间的最短距离为22,则满足条件的实数a 的所有值为　▲　.14.在正项等比数列{a n }中,a 5=12,a 6+a 7=3.则满足a 1+a 2+ +a n >a 1a 2 a n 的最大正整数n 的值为　▲　.

二二解答题:本大题共6小题,共计90分.请在答四题卡指定区域??????内作答,解答时应写出文字说明二证明过程或演算步骤.15.(本小题满分14分)已知向量a =(cos α,sin α),b =(cos β,sin β),0<β<α<π. 71

(1)若a -b =2,求证:a ⊥b

;(第16题)(2)设c =(0,1),若a +b =c ,求α,β的值.16.(本小题满分14分)如图,在三棱锥S -ABC 中,平面SAB ⊥平面SBC ,AB ⊥BC ,AS =AB.过A 作AF ⊥SB ,垂足为F ,点E ,G 分别是棱SA ,SC 的中点.求证:(1)平面EFG ∥平面ABC ;(2)BC ⊥SA.17.(本小题满分14分

)(第17题)如图,在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,点A (0,3),直线l :y =2x -4.设圆C 的半径为1,圆心在l 上.(1)若圆心C 也在直线y =x -1上,过点A 作圆C 的切线,求切线的方程;(2)若圆C 上存在点M ,使MA =2MO ,求圆心C 的横坐标a 的取值范围.18.(本小题满分16分)如图,游客从某旅游景区的景点A 处下山至C 处有两种路径.一种是从A 沿直线步行到C ,另一种是先从A 沿索道乘缆车到B ,然后从B 沿直线步行到C.现有甲二乙两位游客从A 处下山,甲沿AC 匀速步行,速度为50m/min .在甲出发2min 后,乙从A 乘缆车到B ,在B 处停留

1min (第18题)

后,再从B 匀速步行到C.假设缆车匀速直线运行的速度为130m/min,山路AC 长为1260m,经测量,cos A =1213,cos C =35.(1)求索道AB 的长;(2)问乙出发多少分钟后,乙在缆车上与甲的距离最短?(3)为使两位游客在C 处互相等待的时间不超过3分钟,乙步行的速度应控制在什么范围内?19.(本小题满分16分)设{a n }是首项为a ,公差为d 的等差数列(d ≠0),S n 是其前n 项的和.记b n =nS n n 2+c ,n ∈N *,其中c 为实数.(1)若c =0,且b 1,b 2,b 4成等比数列,证明:S nk =n 2S k (k ,n ∈N *);(2)若{b n }是等差数列,证明:c =0.20.(本小题满分16分)设函数f (x )=ln x -ax ,g (x )=e x -ax ,其中a 为实数.(1)若f (x )在(1,+￥)上是单调减函数,且g (x )在(1,+￥)上有最小值,求a 的取值范围;(2)若g (x )在(-1,+￥)上是单调增函数,试求f (x )的零点个数,并证明你的结论.数学Ⅰ试题参考答案

一二填空题:本题考查基础知识二基本运算和基本思想方法.每小题5分,共计70分.1.π　　2.5　　3.y =±34x 　　4.8　　5.3　　6.2　　7.2063　　8.1∶24　　9.[-2,12]10.12　　11.(-5,0)∪(5,+￥)　　12.33　　13.-1,10　　14.12二二解答题15.本小题主要考查平面向量的加法二减法二数量积二三角函数的基本关系式二诱导公式等基础知识,考查运算求解能力和推理论证能力.满分14分.

解:(1)由题意得a -b 2=2,即(a -b )2=a 2-2a 四b +b 2=2.又因为a 2=b 2=a 2=b 2=1,所以2-2a 四b =2,即a 四b =0,故a ⊥b .

81

(2)因为a +b =(cos α+cos β,sin α+sin β)=(0,1),所以cos α+cos β=0,sin α+sin β=1{,由此得,cos α=cos(π-β),由0<β<π,得0<π-β<π,又0<α<π,故α=π-β.代入sin α+sin β=1得,sin α=sin β=12,而α>β,所以α=5π6,β=π6.16.本小题主要考查直线与直线二直线与平面以及平面与平面的位置关系,考查空间想象能力和推理论证能力.满分14分.

(第16题)证明:(1)因为AS =AB ,AF ⊥SB ,垂足为F ,所以F 是SB 的中

点.又因为E 是SA 的中点,所以EF ∥AB.

因为EF ?平面ABC ,AB ?平面ABC ,

所以EF ∥平面ABC.

同理EG ∥平面ABC.又EF ∩EG =E ,

所以平面EFG ∥平面ABC.(2)因为平面SAB ⊥平面SBC ,且交线为SB ,又AF ?平面SAB ,AF ⊥SB ,所以AF ⊥平面SBC ,因为BC ?平面SBC ,所以AF ⊥BC.

又因为AB ⊥BC ,AF ∩AB =A ,AF ,AB ?平面SAB ,所以BC ⊥平面SAB.

因为SA ?平面SAB ,所以BC ⊥SA.17.本小题主要考查直线与圆的方程,考查直线与直线二直线与圆二圆与圆的位置关系等基础知识,考查运用数形结合二待定系数法等数学思想方法分析解决问题的能力.满分14分

.

(第17题)

解:(1)由题设,圆心C 是直线y =2x -4和y =x -1的交点,解得点C (3,2),于是切线的斜率必存在.设过A (0,3)的圆C 的切线方程为y =kx +3,由题意,3k +1k 2+1=1,解得k =0或-34,故所求切线方程为y =3或3x +4y -12=0.(2)因为圆心在直线y =2x -4上,所以圆C 的方程为(x -a )2+[y -2(a -2)]2=1.设点M (x ,y ),因为MA =2MO ,所以x 2+(y -3)2=2x 2+y 2,化简得x 2+y 2+2y -3=0,即x 2+(y +1)2=4,所以点M 在以D (0,-1)为圆心,2为半径的圆上.由题意,点M (x ,y )在圆C 上,所以圆C 与圆D 有公共点,则2-1≤CD ≤2+1,

即1≤a 2+(2a -3)2≤3.由5a 2-12a +8≥0,得a ∈R ;由5a 2-12a ≤0,得0≤a ≤125.所以点C 的横坐标a 的取值范围为0,12é?êêù?úú5.18.本小题主要考查正余弦定理二二次函数的最值以及三角函数的基本关系二两角和的正弦等基础知识,考查数学阅读能力和分析解决实际问题的能力.满分16分.解:(1)在△ABC 中,因为

cos A =1213,cos C =35,所以(第18题)sin A =513,sin C =45.从而sin B =sin[π-(A +C )]=sin(A +C )=sin A cos C +cos A sin C =513×35+1213×45=6365

. 91

由正弦定理AB sin C =AC sin B ,得AB =AC sin B ×sin C =12606365×45=1040(m).所以索道AB 的长为1040m .(2)假设乙出发t 分钟后,甲二乙两游客距离为d ,此时,甲行走了(100+50t )m,乙距离A 处130t m,所以由余弦定理得d 2=(100+50t )2+(130t )2-2×130t ×(100+50t )×1213=200(37t 2-70t +50),因0≤t ≤1040130,即0≤t ≤8,故当t =3537(min)时,甲二乙两游客距离最短.(3)由正弦定理BC sin A =AC sin B ,得BC =AC sin B ×sin A =12606365×513=500(m).乙从B 出发时,甲已走了50×(2+8+1)=550(m),还需走710m 才能到达C.设乙步行的速度为v m /min,由题意得-3≤500v -71050≤3,解得125043≤v ≤62514,所以为使两位游客在C 处互相等待的时间不超过3分钟,乙步行的速度应控制在125043,625é?êêù?úú14(单位:m /min)范围内.19.本小题主要考查等差二等比数列的定义二通项二求和等基础知识,考查分析转化能力及推理论证能力.满分16分.解:由题设,S n =na +n (n -1)2 d.(1)由c =0,得b n =S n n =a +n -12d.又因为b 1,b 2,b 4成等比数列,所以b 22=b 1b 4,即(a +d 2)2=a (a +32d ),化简得d 2-2ad =0.因为d ≠0,所以d =2a.因此,对于所有的m ∈N *,有S m =m 2a.

从而对于所有的k ,n ∈N *,有S nk =(nk )2a =n 2k 2a =n 2S k .(2)设数列b {}n 的公差是d 1,则b n =b 1+(n -1)d 1,即nS n n 2+c =b 1+(n -1)d 1,n ∈N *,代入S n 的表达式,整理得,对于所有的n ∈N *,有(d 1-12d )n 3+(b 1-d 1-a +12d )n 2+cd 1n =c (d 1-b 1).令A =d 1-12d ,B =b 1-d 1-a +12d ,D =c (d 1-b 1),则对于所有的n ∈N *,有An 3+Bn 2+cd 1n =D.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(*)在(*)式中分别取n =1,2,3,4,得A +B +cd 1=8A +4B +2cd 1=27A +9B +3cd 1=64A +16B +4cd 1,从而有7A +3B +cd 1=0,　①19A +5B +cd 1=0,②21A +5B +cd 1=0,{

③由②,③得A =0,cd 1=-5B ,代入方程①,得B =0,从而cd 1=0.即d 1-12d =0,b 1-d 1-a +12d =0,cd 1=0.若d 1=0,则由d 1-12d =0,得d =0,与题设矛盾,所以d 1≠0.又因为cd 1=0,所以c =0.20.本小题主要考查导数的运算及利用导数研究函数的性质,考查函数二方程及不等式的相互转化,考查综合运用数学思想方法分析与解决问题及推理论证能力.满分16分. 02

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