英语考前知识清理8

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英语考前知识清理6

I. 语法复习：

状语从句时间状语从句 after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever,

while, as long as, as soon as, hardly(scarcely) when, No sooner than, the time

(moment, instant, minute, day )

1. hardly, no sooner在句首，引导的从句要部分倒装．

2. since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是瞬间动词还是延续性动词．

3. when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法．

4. 一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句．

地点状语从句 where , wherever 后者表示强调．

方式状语从句 as, as if, as though, as引导的方式状语从句多在句首．

原因状语从句 because, since, as, now (that) 语气一个比一个弱．for可以引导原因状

语从句，但它只能位于句末．

结果状语从句 so that, such (a) that, so that, that so that中的so

在句首，主句要部分倒装．

目的状语从句 so that, in order that, that, so, so that 使用最普遍．条件状语从句 if ,

unless, in case , as long as, 注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气．

让步状语从句 though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while,

no matter wh- , as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装．

II. 句型复习：

1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ... 在句型 1 中，将被强调的部分放在前面，其它部分置

于that之后．被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语．强调的主语如果是人，that可

以由who换用．如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子．这也是与其它从

句区别判断的方法．

2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ... 句型2 主要用于强凋时间状语，译成汉语＂

直到．．．才．．．＂，可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式

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3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that ..... 句型3中it 是

形式主语，真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句，常译为＂清楚（显然，真的，肯定．．．）＂

是主语从句最常见的一种结构．

III.词汇：

A. 常用动词用法

consider 考虑 consider that．．． consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing

sth. 认为 consider that．．． consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+

adj. 把 看作是 consider sb. to be．．． consider sb. + p.p. consider sb.+ 介词

短语 consider ... as B. 短语记忆： either or 既 又 for a moment 一会儿 for a

while 一会儿 for example 例如 for instance 例如 from time to time 不时 hand over

递过去 in a hurry 匆忙 in case 万一 in front of 在 前面 in line 排队 in no mood

无心思(心情) in other words 换言之 in spite of 尽管 instead of 代替 in the course

of 在 .期间(过程) C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： delay v. delight v.

deliver vt. demand vt. deny vt. depend vi. deserve vt. design vt. desire vt. destroy

vt. determine vt. develop v. devote vt. direct vt. discover vt. discuss vt.

英语考前知识清理7

I. 语法复习： 主谓语一致 01 １。语法一致原则： 是根据主语的语法标记决定其谓语

动词的单数、复数形式。主语为单数，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数，谓语动词用复数。

例如：２。意思一致原则： 是指主谓语的一致不是根据其外部语法形式来决定，而是取决

于主语所表达的内在涵义，一般有三种情况。 ① 单数形式的主语，谓语动词用复数。 ② 复

数形式的主语，谓语动词用单数。 ③ 同一词作主语，有时谓语动词用单数有时用复数。３。

就近一致原则： 即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。 II. 句型复习： 4. It

is important ( necessary, right, strange, natural...) that ... 句型4中，应该记

住所列举的形容词，并且记住that 后的从句应用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should

可以省去． 5. It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 句型5中的it 仍是形式

主语，真正主语是that 引导的主语从句．该结构常译为＂据说（据报道，据悉．．．）＂

III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (06) come come to do sth.【解析】该结构意为：“逐渐．．．”

后面跟不定式表示作某事的过程，所跟的动词常是： like, understand, realize, see，

know．．． come to + 名词 来到（某地） come to + 数词 加起来，共计 come to

+ 名词 谈到，涉及到 come to 恢复知觉；苏醒过来 link-v. come + adj. 变得，

变成 come + p.p. come to a conclusion 做出结论 come about 发生、产生，造成 come

across （偶然）遇到，找到，想到 come to an end 结束 come alone vi. 跟上去；快

点；进行 come back 回想起 come down vi. 下降 come down from 从．．．传

下来 come from 来自，是（某地的）人 come into being (existence)开始存在，建立，

产生 come into effect (force) 开始生效 come near (close) to doing sth. 差一点

就．．． come of 出生于．．．家庭；由．．．造成的，是．．．的结果 come off 从．．．离

开， 脱落 come on (upon) = come across come out vi. 出来；出发、出版、出版；开

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花，发芽 come to 共计、达到 come true 变为现实，实现 come up 抬头、上来、上升,

走过来，到来；提及，被提出；长出来 B. 短语记忆： in the distance 在远处 in the

future 将来 just as 正如 lead to 导致 lose one’s nerves 害怕 no longer 不再 no

more than同...一样不 not at all 一点也不 not either 也不 no only but also 不

但 而且 now and then不时 on board 在船/车上 once in a while 偶尔 on vacation 度

假 out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失控 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉

语意思： engage v. enjoy vt. enter v. express vt. examine vt. excuse vt. exercise

v. exist vi. expand v. expect vt. explain v. expose vt. extend v. face v. fail v.

fancy v.

英语考前知识清理8

I. 语法复习： 名词性从句 (主语从句,宾语从句, 表语从句, 同位语从句) 1. that 在

引导名词性从句中的用法． 2. whether, if 在引导名词性从句中的用法区别． 3. 同位语

从句与定语从句的区别及判断． 4. what在引导名词性从句中的用法． 5. 宾语从句中否

定转移时应该注意的几个问题． 6. 宾语从句中使用形式宾语it的问题及注意事项． 7. 哪

些表语形容词后可以跟从句． 连 词 从 句 种 类功 用 what 主、宾、表语从句在从句中

充当主、宾、表同时在主句中充当主、宾、表语 that 主、宾、表、同位语、定、状在名词

性从句中引导从句，不充当成分，无词意；定语从句中代替人或物，在从句中充当主、宾。

表；在状语从句中引导目的、结果状语从句 whether 主、宾、表、同位语在从句中引导从

句，不充当成分，有词意：“是否” who 主、宾、表、定 在从句中充当主语 which 主、

宾、表、定在名词性从句中充当定语，词意为：“哪一个。。。”；在定语从句中代替物，

在从句中充当主、宾语，与介词一起作状语 when 主、宾、表、同位语、定、状在从句中作

时间状语，词意为：“在何时” where 主、宾、表、同位语、定、状在从句中作地点状语，

词意为：“在何处” how 主、宾、表、同位语、状在从句中作方式状语，词意为：“如何”

why 主、宾、表、同位语、定在从句中作原因状语，词意为：“为什么” II. 句型复习： 6.

It is suggested ( ordered ... ) that ... 句型6 中的过去分词应该是表示请求，建议，

命令等词，that 后的从句要用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should 可以省．常译为＂

据建议；有命令．．．） III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (07) need 需要 need sth.

need to do sth. need doing 情态动词：用于否定句，疑问句（较少用于肯定句） He

needn’t go out for such a thing . Need you buy this book ? n. 需要，必要（不

可数）；需要的东西（可数） a friend in need 患难之交 in need of 需要 B. 短

语记忆： out of sight 看不见 over and over 再三 refer to 意指，提交 since then

从那以后 right away 马上 run away 跑掉 run out 用完，耗尽 side by side 肩并肩

regard as 把 当作 对待；认为 是 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：

distribute vt. disturb vt. double v. draw v. dress v. drive v. drop v. fetch vt.

fight v. fill v. finish v. fire v. fit v. fix v. fly v. follow v. 高考英语考前知

识清理 08 考前知识清理40天 08 I. 语法复习： 主谓语一致 02 １）主语是一个抽象概

念（包括不定式、动名词和名词性从句作主语），谓语动词用单数。２）如果主语是单数，

尽管后面跟有：with , together with , as well as , no less than, rather than , like ,

but , besides , except , as much as, including , along with ...等引起的短语，谓

语动词仍然用单数。３）each , some , any , no , every 构成的复合代词；one of +复

数名词 , many a , more than one ( a ) 等所修饰的词作主语，它们的谓语都用单数。４）

people , police, cattle 等词作主语通常用复数。５） majority , population , class ,

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family , group , team , crowd , audience , army , government, company , enemy 等

集体名词，按意思一致原则，作为整体，看作单数；指其中一个一个成员，看作复数。 II.

句型复习： 7. It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 句型７中，that后的从句一般

用虚拟语气（should + 动词原形），should以省去．表示出乎意料，常译为＂竟然＂．没

有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气． III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (08) take 的相关短语：

take sth. 拿，取，带；吃，喝；占领，赢得； take a look at 看一看 take a nap 小

睡 take a taxi 打的 take a job 接受(工作) take a bet 打赌 take a chance 碰碰

运气，冒．．．风险 take a risk 冒风险 take a seat 坐下 take an interest in 对．．．有

兴趣 take a photograph ( of ) 照一张相 be taken up with 忙于（某事）；喜欢 take

after 长得像，性格等像 take aim 瞄准 take along 随身携带 take ．．．as．．． 看

作，认为 take away 拿走；减去； take back 收回（诺言，话语等）；送还；

退（货） take back to 使回想起 take care 当心 take care to do sth. take care

that．．． take care of 照料，料理，照顾；当心，注意；处理，对付 take charge

(of) 负责（处理某事或照料某人）；接管 take ill (sick) 突然生病 take cold 感

冒，伤风 take control of 控制住，管住 take delight (pleasure) in sth.喜欢（做）

某事 take delight (pleasure) in doing sth. take down 拿下来，取下来；记下来 take

effect 开始起作用；生效 take．．．for (to be) sth.（错）当作，以为是 take．．．for

granted 想当然认为（会是某种情况）；认为是理所当然 take it for granted

that．．． take ．．．for example 以．．．为例 take hold of 抓住；吸引住 B. 短

语记忆： be willing to do sth. 愿意做 devote to 把 贡献于 go over 复习

succeed in 成功 give off 放出（气味，热） go by 过去，依照 work hard at 致力于 set

off (vt.) 引起 pay off 还清 take an interest in 对 感兴趣 have effect on 对 有

影响 set out 出发，开始 have to do with 与 有关 believe in 信任 set sail 启

航 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： force vt. forget v. form v. frighten vt.

gain vt. gather v. grant vt. greet vt. grieve v. guard v. guess v. guid vt. hand

vt. handle vt. hang v. happen vi.

I. 语法： 时态问题 (01) 1. 记住与各时态相关的“特征词”． 2.表示“将来”的几种

形式及基本区别： shall will be going to +动词原形 be to do sth. be +coming

(leaving, starting, reaching, returning . be about to do sth. 3.用于表示过去未

实现的希望和计划的表达： A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不

定式的完成时态 B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么．）

C. was / were going to have done sth. 表示未完成原来的计划和安排． D. expect ,

intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish．．．常用

过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接

不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望． E. wish that had done sth.表示过去未

曾实现的愿望． F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完

成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情． G. had better / would rather + 不

定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望．常译为“当初最好／当初真该．．．．” II. 句

型复习： 1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth. feel like doing

sth. would like to do sth. would like sb. to do sth. 2. such a diligent man that

so diligent a man that such a diligent man as such interesting books that

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such rapid progress that so many (few) people that so much (little) money

that so diligent (fast) that diligent (fast) enough to do sth. so lazy (slowly)

that he cannot too lazy (slowly) to do sth. III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (01) agree

sb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb. 适合 sth. agree with sth. 相一致，相符，和谐 agree on (upon) sth. 就．．．取得一致的意见 agree with sb. on sth. 在．．．方面同意

或意见一致 agree to do sth. 愿意（同意）做．．． agree that . 同意．．．是事实或应当如何注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用．表示“同意”时有三种表

达法，with①后接“人” ②具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；③what

引导的从句． 作及物动词用时，① agree to do sth. 愿意做．．． ②agree that

同意．．．是事实或应当如何 B. 短语记忆： according to 根据 a lot of/lots of 许

多 add up to 加起来 a few 一些 again and again 一再，多次 a great deal 许多 all

kinds of 各种各样的 a little 一些 a kind of 一种。。。 after all 毕竟 C.

记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： absorb vt. accept vt. accompany vt.

account v. act v. adapt v. add v. admit v. advance v. advise vt. afford

vt. aim v. answer v. achieve vt. adopt vt. allow v.

英语考前知识清理10

I. 语法： 时态问题 (02) 4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法： A. 不合表示一段时间的

时间状语连用． B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词． C. 换用句型．It is .. since did 5.

复合句中的时态问题： A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态． B.主句是将来时态，条

件状语从句中只能用现在时态． C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态． 6. 情景中

的时态问题．这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点．关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的

分析 善于找到判断时态的依据． II. 句型复习： 2. What’s wrong (the matter, the

trouble) with ? Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with ? There is something

(nothing ) wrong (the matter) with ? Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter)

with ? 3. in order that may (might, can, could, ) so that can (could, may,

might ) so as to (in order to) do sth. 4. do (try) one’s best to do sth. do

what (everything, all) you can do sth. what he said all that he said III. 词

汇 A. 常用动词用法 (02) look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)

看起来， look about 四周打量 look about for 四处寻找 look ahead 预测未来 look

like 看起来像 look as if 看起来好像 look well 看起来不错 look sb. up and down

上下打量某人 look at 看，望， 看待 look after 照看，照管，照顾，负责处理 look

back on 回顾，回想 look down upon (on) 看不起，蔑视 look for 找寻，自找（麻

烦）， look forward to 盼望，希望；预计会有 look in 作短时间的访晤（参

观）， look in on 拜望，顺便来看望 look into 调查，了解，研究 look on 旁观，在旁边看 look on as 把．．．看作 look out 查找，找出；当心，

注意 look out for 当心，提防；找寻，注意； look over 翻阅，审读；复习 look round

审视，到处看看；回头望 look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍 look to 照顾，注意，

负责 look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访 look up and down 上下打量 B. 短语

记忆： and so on 等等 a number of 许多 a set of 一套。。。 as a result 结果 as

well as 也 at any time 任何时候 at first 首先 at least 至少 at once

立即 at the beginning of 开头，开初 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：

appear vi. apply v. appoint vt. appreciate vt. approach v. approve v. arrange v.

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assign vt. attack v. attain vt. attempt vt. attend v. avoid vt. belong vi. bend v. blow v.

英语考前知识清理11

I. 语法：定语从句 1.引导词的功能： Ａ. 引导定语从 Ｂ. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分． 2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解： 连 词 主 句 中先 行 词 是 在 从 句 中 充 当 的 成 分 是 who 人主语 whom 人 宾语 whose 人或物定语(该词后要跟名词) that 人或物主语，宾语，表语 which 物主语，宾语 (还可以引导非限制性定语从句) where 表示地点的名词 地点状语 (=介词 + which ) when 表示时间的名词 时间状语 (=介词 + which ) why reason 原因状语 (= for which ) as 在限制性定语从句中常和such as，the same as 等句型连用．在非限制性定语从句中，可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义． 3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要． 4. that 在使用中的特殊要求． 5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别． 6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用；可位于句首；常译为：正如．．．． II. 句型复习： 1. would rather (not) do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. would rather sb. did (had done) sth. prefer sth. to sth. else prefer doing sth. to doing sth. else prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. insist on doing sth. rather than do sth. 2. No matter what (Whatever) he does No matter how (However) difficult it is 3. to one’s surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy) What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (03) appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj. appear + done appear + sth. It appear that . B. 短语记忆： at the edge of 在 边缘 at the end of 在 末尾 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 a variety of 各种各样的 be annoyed at 生 的气 be busy with 忙于 be divided into 分成 be fit for 适合 be fond of 爱好 be full of 充满 be grateful for 感谢 be interested in对 感兴趣 be known for 因 出名 be made up of 由 组成 be satisfied with 对 满意 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： bother v. build vt. buy vt cease v charge v. change v. check v. choose v. clear v. close v. collect v. commit vt. compare v. concern vt. consider v. consist vi.

英语考前知识清理12

I. 句型复习： 4. It seems that sb. do sth. = sb. seems to do sth. It happened that sb. do sth. = sb. happened to do sth. It is said (reported) that sb. do sth. = sb. is said (reported) to do sth. 5. Half of the visitors are Half of the wood is Most of the teachers are Most of the water is The rest of the books are The rest of the money is One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese. The population of China is larger that that of any other country in the world.

Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea. A larger number of students are The number of the students in our school is II. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (04) make 的相关短语： make sth. 做，制造 make sb. do sth. 使得．．． make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj. make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that．．． make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. make a dash for 赶往．．．，冲向．．． make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易 make a decision 作出规定 make a face

考前需关注的基础知识

= make faces 做鬼脸，做苦相 make a good effort 作很大的努力 make a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为 作计划 make a note of 注意，记下来 make an impression on 给．．留下（某种）印象，引人注目 make fun of 取笑，和．．．开玩笑，嘲笑 make ．．．into．．． 把．．．做成．．．；使成为，使变成 be made into．．． be made from．．． 由．．．做的（化学变化） be made of．．． 由．．．做的（物理变化） make it 按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等） make one’s living 维持生活 make progress 取得进步 make out 看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；开（账单，收据等）进展；假装，装出，把．．．说成是 make room (for) 让地方，让位置 make sense 有道理，好懂，有清楚的意思 make sense of 理解 make sure that．．． 弄肯定，一定要做到；弄确切，弄清 make sure of make sure to do sth. 一定要做．．． make ... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做。。。 make up 创造，编造；弥补，把．．．补上；化妆，打扮 make up for 弥补 be made up of 有．．．组成（构成） make up one’s mind to do sth. 打定主意，决定，决心 make use of 利用 B. 短语记忆： be similar to 与 相同 be unfamiliar to 与 不熟悉 be used to V-ing 习惯于 because of 因为 by hand 手工做的 carry out 执行，进行 catch up ﹙with﹚赶上 clear off 清除，跑开 compare with 与 比较 concentrate on 聚精会神 consist of 包含 deal with 处理，对付 devote oneself to 献身于 die out 绝种 divide into 把分成 do harm to 伤害 draw a conclusion 得出结论 C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思： construct vt. continue v. contribute v. control vt. convince vt. cost vt. count v. cover vt. create vt. cross v. crowd v. cry v. deal v. decide v. declare v. defend vt.

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