2022届高三英语语言知识运用最后冲刺特训：语法填空5

语法填空5

1、Everyone needs friends. Friends are people with ①__________we can share secrets. And we can also turn to them for help when in trouble.

Friends bring us happiness and hope in our lives. But the ability to make friends ②

__________(change) from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. ③__________(make) friends, you must first of all be friendly and kind. Smile at others and you are sure to get a smile ④__________ return. And you should think more of others than of ⑤__________(you).

No two people are ⑥__________(exact) the same. If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, ⑦__________ discuss. You will always lose friends if you argue too much. Don't complain. No one is willing to hear your endless ⑧__________(complain) all the time. Therefore, you should learn to accept what you can’t change.

Here is more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't have. Why? It could be that they are ⑨__________(happy). Being happy helps you stay well and ⑩__________ could be good just knowing that someone cares about you.

2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many ①__________(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion. ②__________this day,the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be ③__________(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house ④__________(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early mornings the food that has been laid out for the dead is ⑤__________(throw) into a river or into the sea as ⑥__________ is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns ⑦__________ are near the sea,the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift(漂) out to the sea ⑧__________(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At ⑨__________same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away ⑩__________ they can no more be seen.

3、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

China, which takes pride in four inventions in ancient times, has once again shown its

ability ①__________(change) the world with its “new” four great inventions: high-speed railways, electronic payment, shared bicycles and online shopping.

Recently, the “new” four great inventions ②__________(improve) the quality of people’s lives. Thanks to online shopping and mobile payment, people can buy what they want ③

__________(simple) with a tap of the phone within doors. High-speed trains have shortened ④

__________ journey from Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new. It is the operating model of bike-sharing ⑤__________(base) on satellite navigation(导航)system, mobile payment as well as big data ⑥__________has surprised the world. Shared bicycles are bringing cycling back ⑦__________people’s lives and they are making public transport more ⑧__________(attract).

It is increasingly clear thatChinais no longer ⑨__________(copy) western ideas and is leading in many new ways. A growing number of foreign ⑩__________(company) hope to promote the development in their home country by highlighting the need for technological achievements like that of China.

4、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An old proverb says, "Friends are like wine; the older, the better," So, nowadays many people consider old friends to be ①__________( important) than new friends. For example, if two pieces of advice ②__________( give) to solve a problem, one from a new friend and the other from ③__________old friend, people will always tend to ④__________(adoption) the latter

one,although the new friend’s advice may be better.

⑤__________( disagree) with the old proverb, I believe that new friends are not ⑥

__________( necessary) worse than old friends. Why? Because the length of time cannot determine whether your friendship is deeper or not.

Once you call someone a friend, he must be a person who is ⑦__________( rely)and who has interests in common with ⑧__________As time goes by, a friends look may change, but the character of him won't change. It is just the unchangeable character ⑨__________makes him a friend of yours. ⑩__________, there are no differences between old friends and new friends.

5、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单间或括号内单词的正确形式。

Youth seems to be fading away in my We, only leaving me some unforgettable①

__________(memory). Things that we believed would last forever had②__________(actual) gone in a second before we realized it. Those who we used to deeply love have now become strangers. Our once pure and beautiful dream is gradually fading away with time passing by. This is youth, ③__________is indeed an endless cycle from familiarity to strangeness and from strangeness to familiarity.

Human is such a strange animal that we mostly ignore something ④__________we lose it. We ⑤__________(gain) a lot of things, but also we have lost a lot. We are in great effort in changing our fate and bringing more happiness to people around us. However, we soon realize it is difficult ⑥__________(achieve) any of them. It is a lifelong promise. Many things would change with time and no one can guarantee eternity (永恒). So, silence becomes the best ⑦

__________(solve) to all difficulties and hardships.

The flying youth has deposited (沉积) too many things in our heart. Life should ⑧

__________(treat) with special care. We should treasure every moment of sincerity and gratefulness because ⑨__________best things will be gone very easily. If you do not want to have tearing eyes, then just try to smile and hold a positive attitude towards ⑩__________(you) life every day!

6、Frank was a bright but lazy boy. The first time Frank saw an hourglass, he was very much interested and asked ①__________. it was. Seeing that it was a good chance to give his son a lesson, his mother explained, "An hourglass ②__________(make) in the shape of the figure '8'. The sand is put in one end, and runs through a small hole in the middle. The sand ③

__________(store) in the glass will go through in an hour."

Frank watched the sand running slowly and became ④__________(patient). "Let me shake the hourglass to help the sand run ⑤__________(fast), Mom,” he said. “It will never get through. ”

“It will, my son,” said his mother. “The sand moves by slowly, ⑥__________ it movies all the time, grain by grain. It never stops ⑦__________(think) how much it has to do, and how long it'll take. Actually, the sand in the hourglass runs through 24 times a day."

Now, Frank’s mother wanted him to learn ⑧__________ poem,but he said,“Mom, I can’t." “Do as the sand in the hourglass does,” said his mother.

⑨__________(follow) his mother s advice, Frank studied line after line. And in one hour and a half he knew the poem ⑩__________(perfect).

答案

1答案：whom; changes; To make; in; yourself; exactly; but; complaints; happier; it

【文幸大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响及如何交友。

1. whom 考査定语从句。with whom we can share secrets 是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,修饰先行词people。

2. changes考査时态。“交友能力因人而异”讲的是一般性情况,用一般现在时;主语是ability,

谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

3. To make考査非谓语动词。To make friends是不定式短语作目的状语。

4. in考査固定搭配。in return的意思是“得到回报”。

5. yourself考査代词。这里的意思是要多想着別人,少考虑自己,故用you的反身代词。

6. exactly考査词性转换。由于修饰的是形容词,故用exact的副词形式。

7. but考査连词。not...but...是习惯搭配,意思是“不是……而是……”。

8. complaints考査词形变化。空格中所填单词在句中作hear 的宾语,故用complain的名词形式;这里用其复数形式表示“没完没了的抱怨”。

9. happier考査比较级。这里说的是“有朋友的人比那些没有朋友的人更幸福”,故用happy的比较级happier。

考査代词。it在句中作形式主语,真正主语是后面的动名词短语knowing that someone cares about you。

2答案：celebrations; On; hungry; to help; thrown; it; that/which; guiding; the; until/till

考査名词。由many可知此处应用celebrate的名词形式celebration的复数形式。

考查介词。特指在某一天应该用介词on。

3. hungry考査词性转换。hunger“饥饿”,为名词,其形容词为hungry“饥饿的”,此处hungry位于系动词be后作表语,构成系表结构。

4. to help考查非谓语动词。句意:特制的灯笼被悬挂在外面是为了帮助死者找到回家的路。表目的,目的状语需用动词不定式表示。

5. thrown考査语态。食物被扔进河里,此处应该用被动语态。

考査代词。it在本句中作形式主语,其真正主语为后面的动词不定式复合结构for anyone living to eat it。句意:供过的食物被扔进河里或海里,因为任何活着的人吃它都会被认为是不吉利的。

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