2018-2019年高中英语译林牛津版《必修四》《Unit 3 tomorrows wo

2018-2019年高中英语译林牛津版《必修四》《Unit 3 tomorrow's world》精选专题试卷【6】含答案考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

题号 一 二 三 四 五 得分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

评卷人 六 七 八 总分 得 分 一、单项选择

1.—Who’s that at the door? — is the milkman. A．He 【答案】B 【解析】

试题分析：考查代词的用法。句意：——谁在门外？——是送牛奶的。因为不知道门外的是什么人。故用it指代不清楚的人。故选B。 【知识拓展】it 的用法

it 词小本事大， 人称代词包括它； 不明身份和性别，模糊指代就用它；距离日期和时间，天气环境全靠它；形宾形主惯用法，强调句型它当家。 1)指代姓别不明的人 Look at the baby.Isn’t it lovely?

2)指天气、时间、距离、自然现象、环境等。 It’s twenty miles to the zoo.

3)作形式主语或形式宾语代替不定式、动名词、名词性从句。 It’s of great help to learn English well. I find it quite necessary to make some changes.

4)特殊的形式宾语it。enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示“喜欢、恨”等心理方面的动词后接if 从句或when 从句，通常应先在动词后接it 作形式宾语。如： I will appreciate it if you can give me a hand. 5)用于强调句中：It is／was…that／who。

B．It

C．This

D．That

It’s from the sun that we get light and heat. 考点：考查代词的用法。 评卷人 得 分 二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I have a blind friend who lives in New York City. ______ we have never met face to face, we still ______ each other frequently. She is a ______ lady and has become like a sister to me. Her ______ and enthusiastic letters always ______ my spirits and the inspiring poems she shares with the world always bring a ______ to my face. She is all the more ______ due to the fact that she lost her ______ halfway through her life. She had to ______ her career and relearn to do everything that most of us take for granted. Many would have given up after such a ______ but not her. ______, she started a glorious new life full of award winning volunteer work. Her ______ are full of teaching English to new immigrants, giving comfort to ______ hearts, writing, serving her religious community, and helping others in ______ way she can.

The light of my friend’s example is a beacon (灯塔) that I try to ______ as well. Whenever I feel too ______ in my own life I look at the challenges that she has ______ in hers. She may have lost her sight but she ______ lost her soul. She knows that the eyes that really see are the eyes of the heart, and she does her best every day to follow the ______ vision that they give to her. I am sure too that their eyes of the angels watching over her are always filled with tears of ______ and that their faces are always full of shining smile. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

A．When A．call

B．As B．write B．humorous B．brief B．reach B．cloud B．amazing B．parents B．depend on

C．Since C．email C．funny C．optimistic C．improve C．puzzle C．sensitive C．sight C．keep on

D．Although D．encourage D．considerate D．beautiful D．lift D．look D．disappointing D．heart D．give up

A．remarkable A．constant

A．attract A．smile

A．helpful A．way

A．put off

11. A．loss

12. A．However 13. A．plans

14. A．feeling 15. A．every

16. A．examine 17. A．cheated

18. A．controlled 19. A．never

20. A．lasting 21.

A．pity

【答案】 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A

B．failure B．Therefore B．days B．touching B．some B．copy B．bored B．overcome B．still B．caring B．joy

C．break C．Instead C．ideas C．breaking C．no C．follow C．nervous C．passed C．also C．loving C．sorrow

D．challenge D．Then D．thoughts D．hurting D．possible D．complete D．challenged D．overlookedD．already D．continuing D．surprise

12.C 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.C 21.B 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述自己的一位盲人朋友，虽然她眼睛看不见，但是心里是明亮的。乐观热情的心态让她克服挑战，开创了全新的生活。

2.D 考查连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：尽管我们从来没有面对面见过，我们仍然经常互相写信。根据句意可知，选D。

3.B 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. call打电话；B. write写信；C. email发邮件；D. encourage鼓励。根据下文enthusiastic letters可知，这里表示“我们经常给对方写信”。 4.A 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. remarkable引人注意的，非凡的；B. humorous幽默的；C. funny好笑的，滑稽的；D. considerate体贴的，善解人意的；句意：她是一位不同凡响的女士，对我来说她就像是姐姐。故选A。

5.C 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. constant不断的；B. brief简短的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. beautiful漂亮的；和enthusiastic对应的形容词optimistic最合适，故选C。

6.D 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. attract吸引；B. reach触及，到达；C. improve提高，改善；D. lift举起，提高。句意：她乐观热情的信总是提升我的精神。lift one's spirits提升精神，是固定短语。

7.A 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. smile笑容；B. cloud云彩；C. puzzle迷，迷茫；D. look表情。句意：她分享的鼓舞人心的诗歌总是给我的脸上带来笑容。根据句意可知，选A。 8.B 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. helpful乐于助人的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. sensitive敏感的；D. disappointing失望的，沮丧的。句意：由于她中途失去视力的事实，她的乐观热情更是令人惊讶的。根据语境可知，选B。

9.C 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. way方法，路；B. parents父母；C. sight视力；D. heart心。根据文章第一句可知，她是我的一位盲人朋友，故她失去的是视力。故选C。 10.D 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. put off脱去，延期；B. depend on依赖；C. keep on继续；D. give up放弃。句意：她不得不放弃她的职业，重新学习去做我们大部分人认为理所当然的事情。根据句意可知，选D。

11.A 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. loss损失；B. failure失败；C. break破坏，中断；D. challenge挑战。句意：在受到这样的损失（失去视力）之后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的。故选A。

12.C 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。前一句提到受到这样的损失后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的；空后的意思是她开始了全新的值得称道的志愿工作。所以两句之间用Instead（相反，代替），故选C。

13.B 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。 A. plans计划；B. days日子，天；C. ideas想法，观点；D. thoughts 想法。句意：她整天都忙着教新移民英语。故选B。

14.D 考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A. feeling敏感的，富有情感的；B. touching感人的，动人的；C. breaking中断，破坏（名词，动词）D. hurting（身体上）受伤的；（感情上）受伤的。giving comfort to hurting hearts安慰受伤的心灵。故选D。

15.A 考查词意辨析以及对语境的理解。A. every每一；B. some一些；C. no不，没有；D. possible可能的。以每种她能做到的方法去帮助别人。故选A。

16.C 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. examine检查；B. copy复制；C. follow跟随，模仿；D. complete完成。句意：我朋友的光芒也成为我尽力追寻的灯塔。根据句意可知，选C。 17.D 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. cheated被欺骗的；B. bored感到厌烦的；C. nervous紧张的；D. challenged受到挑战的。句意：在我的生活中无论何时我感到挑战太大，我就会看看她所战胜的挑战。故选D。

18.B 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. controlled控制；B. overcome克服；C. passed通过；D. overlooked。经历了失去视力之后，她开始了新的生活，所以这里她战胜生活中的挑战，故选B。

19.A 考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：她虽然失明了，但是从来没有失去灵魂。根据句意可知，选A。

20.C 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. lasting持续的；B. caring关照的，关爱的；C.

loving爱的，充满爱的；D. continuing持续的。句意：她每天尽全力去追寻爱的梦想。故选C。 21.B 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A. pity可怜，同情；B. joy快乐；C. sorrow伤心；D. surprise惊讶。句意：我也非常确定天使的眼睛正充满快乐的泪水脸上带着微笑在看护着她。故选B。

考点：考查故事类阅读 【名师点睛】

解题技巧：巧解完形填空题

考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，注意语境和有关提示，正确地分析、归纳、概括出一篇文章的主旨或段意的表达，千万不要急于选择答案。通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：本文讲述自己的一位盲人朋友，虽然她眼睛看不见，但是心里是明亮的。乐观热情的心态让她克服挑战，开创了全新的生活。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。

1. 复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。 1）we still 42 each other frequently.

42. A. call B. write C. email D. encourage

【41. B项，原词的复现.Her 44 and enthusiastic letters always 45 my spirits 她乐观热情的信件总是提升我的精神。可知这里我们互相给对方写信。】

2. 语法结构法： 这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。

3. 语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。 2 ） She is a 43 lady and has become like a sister to me. A. remarkable B. humorous C. funny D. considerate

【43.A项，从下文她开始了新的生活，可推断她是个不平凡的女性。】

4. 固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 3） I look at the challenges that she has 57 in hers. 57. A. controlled B. overcome C. passed D. overlooked

【57.B项。the challenges that she has overcome她克服的挑战。】

5. 逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。 4） 51 , she started a glorious new life full of award winning volunteer work. 51. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Then

【51. C项。前一句提到受到这样的损失后，很多人可能就放弃了，但是她不是这样的；空后的意思是她开始了全新的值得称道的志愿工作。所以两句之间用 Instead（相反，代替），故选C。】 评卷人 得 分 三、阅读理解

The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones. They are not flat, either. They often have high hills and deep valleys. There is some plants’ life in many parts of the desert. There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants.

The deserts of the world are not uninhabited(not lived by people). People also live outside oases(绿洲), but these people are not farmers. They have camels, goats, donkeys, sheep, etc. These animals can live on the desert plants and do not need much water.

The people of the desert have to move constantly from place to place, they must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in tents. When there is no more food for

their animals, they fold up their tents, pat them on their camels and donkeys, and move to another place. In good years, when there is enough food for their animals, they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit. But in bad years, when there is not enough food for their animals, the people of the desert would attack the oases people. But they are also hospitable, no man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water. 22.According to the passage, deserts are mostly made up of _______. A．clay C．stones

B．rock D．sand

23. The underlined word “hospitable” has the meaning of being _______. A．brave C．strange

24.In the desert _______.

A．it rains in spring only

B．there is some rain, but far from enough C．it rains for a short time every month D．the rainfall is just enough for the plants 25.People live _______.

A．only inside the oases B．only outside the oases

C．both inside and outside the oases D．in places with regular rainfalls

26.From the passage we know that life _______. A．is hard in deserts B．is happy in deserts C．is impossible in deserts

D．in deserts in much better now 【答案】 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.C 26.A 【解析】

试题分析：本文讲述的是沙漠的自然环境和沙漠人的生活情况

22.D推理判断题。根据第1段第1、2句The deserts of the world are not all covered with sand. Many of them have surfaces of rock or clay or small stones(世界上的沙漠并非全都覆盖着沙。许

B．cruel D．kind

多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子)世界上的沙漠并非全都覆盖着沙。许多沙漠表面有岩石、泥土或小石子可推知沙漠主要是由沙组成的。故答案为D

23.D猜测词义题。推理判断题。推断词义。根据文章最后一句No man in the desert would ever refuse to give a stranger food and water由沙漠里没有人会拒绝给一个陌生人饭和水，可推断他们是很友好的(hospitable)，故答案为D。

24.B推理判断题。根据第1段最后一句There is little rain in the desert, but it does fall often enough for most plants可知沙漠有少量降水，但并不充足。故答案为B。

25.C推理判断题。根据第2段第2句People also live outside oases(绿洲)和第3段中they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit 可知人们有住在绿洲内的，也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为C

26.A推理判断题。根据第2段第2句People also live outside oases(绿洲)和第3段中they trade their skins and their goats and camel hairs with the people of oases for wheat and fruit 可知人们有住在绿洲内的，也有住在绿洲外的。故答案为A 考点：科普类阅读

The easy way out isn't always easiest．I learned that lesson when I decided to treat Doug, my husband of one month, to a special meal．I glanced through my cookbook and chose a menu which included homemade bread．Knowing the bread would take time, I started on it as soon as Doug left for work．As I was not experienced in cooking, I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I doubled everything．As Doug loved oranges, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl．Soon there was a sticky dough （面团） covered with ugly yellowish marks．Realizing I had been defeated, I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work．I went on preparing the rest of the meal and, when Doug got home, we sat down to Cornish chicken with rice．He tried to enjoy the meal but seemed disturbed．Twice he got up and went outside, saying he thought he heard a noise．The third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing．Looking out, I saw Doug

standing about three feet from the rubbish bin, holding the lid up with a stick and looking into the container．When I came out of the house, he dropped the stick and explained that there was something alive in our rubbish bin．Picking up the stick again, he held the lid up enough for me to see．I felt cold．But I stepped closer and looked harder．Without doubt it was my work．The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast （酵母） made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing．I had to admit what the \was there．I don't know who was more embarrassed by the whole thing--- Doug or me． 27.The writer's purpose in writing this story is ________． A．to tell an interesting experience

B．to show the easiest way out of a difficulty

C．to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman D．to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books

28.Why did the woman's attempt at making the bread turn out to be unsuccessful? A．The canned orange had gone bad． B．She didn't use the right kind of flour． C．The cookbook was hard to understand． D．She did not follow the directions closely．

29.Why did the woman put the dough in the rubbish bin?

A．She didn't see the use of keeping it B．She meant to joke with her husband． C．She didn't want her husband to see it． D．She hoped it would soon dry in the sun． 30.What made the dough in the bin look frightening? A．The rising and falling movement． B．The strange-looking marks． C．Its shape． D．Its size．

31.When Doug went out the third time, the woman looked out of the window because she was_____．

A．surprised at his being interested in the bin B．afraid that he would discover her secret C．unhappy that he didn't enjoy the meal D．curious to know what disturbed him 【答案】 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.D 【解析】

试题分析：这是一篇关于一位新婚的家庭主妇，为了给丈夫做面包而引发的有趣故事。 27.推理判断题。本题考查作者的写作意图。本文为一篇记叙文，所以主要是讲述了一个故事。故选择A，意为讲述一个有意思的经历。

28.细节理解题。文中提及：As I was not experienced in cooking I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better 和 As Doug loved orange, I also opened a can of orange and poured it all into the bowl，可知这位家庭主妇(即作者)并未按烹调指南行事，故应选 D。

29.细节理解题。根据原文，作者在意识到自己制做面包失败时，put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn't have to face Doug laughing at my work, 故应选C。意为：她不想让自己的丈夫看到这一切。

30.细节理解题。文中提及：The hot sun had caused the dough to double in size and the fermenting yeast made the surface shake and sigh as though it were breathing, 故应选A。 31.推理判断题。文中提及：... the third time he left, I went to the windows to see what he was doing. 可知作者在吃饭时就看出丈夫心烦意乱，频繁出去。当丈夫第三次出去时，作者不知道丈夫出去干什么，出于好奇，就到窗边去看。故选择D。 考点：考查记叙文阅读

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32.Diary of a Do - It - Yourself Book is different from other books because you can . A．write your own stories in the book B．have a chance to see beautiful photos C．ask the author questions

D．read many interesting stories about the author

33.Based on Train to Somewhere, how many children head west on the train． A．14.

B．13.

C．15.

D．16.

34.Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology? A．Jeff Kinney's． C．Mingmei Yip's． 【答案】 32.A 33.C 34.D 【解析】

试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一些图书的内容、价格及购买方式等。 32.A考查细节理解题。根据文章Diary of a Do-it-Yourself Book 中的This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries这本自立日记是独一无二的和专门（针对孩子的）因为它有空白页面让读者写下他们自己的亲身经历和记录下他们自己的日记，可知选A。

33.C考查细节理解题。根据文章Train to Somewhere部分的Marianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way Marianne，在火车上和其他14个小孩向西走去，确信她的妈妈将会在沿途的一个车站上出现。可知是一共15个孩子。故选C。

34.D考查细节理解题。根据文章The Way Science Works部分的作者Robin Kerrod判断选D。 【名师点睛】 广告类短文解题指导

1.先题后文法。“先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文。

2.题干定向法。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等。如：35.A考查细节理解题。根据文章Diary of a Do-it-Yourself Book 中的This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it

B．Eve Bunting's． D．Robin Kerrod's.

Price: $16.49 Buy it on Amazon．com． You save: $8.50（34%）

32.Diary of a Do - It - Yourself Book is different from other books because you can . A．write your own stories in the book B．have a chance to see beautiful photos C．ask the author questions

D．read many interesting stories about the author

33.Based on Train to Somewhere, how many children head west on the train． A．14.

B．13.

C．15.

D．16.

34.Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology? A．Jeff Kinney's． C．Mingmei Yip's． 【答案】 32.A 33.C 34.D 【解析】

试题分析：本文是广告文体的应用文，主要介绍了一些图书的内容、价格及购买方式等。 32.A考查细节理解题。根据文章Diary of a Do-it-Yourself Book 中的This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries这本自立日记是独一无二的和专门（针对孩子的）因为它有空白页面让读者写下他们自己的亲身经历和记录下他们自己的日记，可知选A。

33.C考查细节理解题。根据文章Train to Somewhere部分的Marianne, heading west with fourteen other children on a train, is sure her mother will show up at one of the stations along the way Marianne，在火车上和其他14个小孩向西走去，确信她的妈妈将会在沿途的一个车站上出现。可知是一共15个孩子。故选C。

34.D考查细节理解题。根据文章The Way Science Works部分的作者Robin Kerrod判断选D。 【名师点睛】 广告类短文解题指导

1.先题后文法。“先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文。

2.题干定向法。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座。若题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理。这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等。如：35.A考查细节理解题。根据文章Diary of a Do-it-Yourself Book 中的This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it

B．Eve Bunting's． D．Robin Kerrod's.

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