名词性从句练习题

1.______ makes the book so extraordinary is the

creative imagination of the writer.

A. That B. What C. Who D. Which

2. Experts believe ______ people can waste less food

by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why B. where C. that D. what

3. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can

never tell ________ close you may be to victory.

A. how B. that C. which D. where

4. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to

pay for it. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D.

Wherever

5. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared

for while we’re away.

A. what B. whose C. which D. that

6.It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed

committee’ policy can be put into practice.

A. that B. which C. what D. whether

7. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright

future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That

8. （）I want to tell you is the deep love and respect

I have for my parents. A. That B. Which C. Whether D.

What

9. Police have found ______appears to be the lost

ancient statue.

A. which B. where C. how D. what

10.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to

have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else

on the sports field.

A. how B. that C. which D. whether

11. ______ struck me most in the movie was the father’s

deep love for his son.

A.That B. It C. What D. Which

1.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。此题题 干部分 is

为系动词，the creative imagination of the writer 为

表语，故 is 之前为主语从句。从 句中缺少主语指事物，

故填 what。意为：使得这本书如此不同寻常的是作者富于

创造的想 象力。

2.【答案】 【解析】 C 考查名词性从句。 动词 believe 之

后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，不缺少成分，故使用

that 表陈述。

3.【答案】A 【解析】 考查名词性从句。动词 tell 之后

为宾语从句，再可以看出宾 新东方优能名师解析 2013 年

高 考 2013 高考数学深...2013 高考语文深...语从句部

分为感叹句转换而来， 描述形容词 close 用 how，故选 A。

4.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。主句谓 语为 will

have to pay，之前为主语从句，根据句意，无论你们其中

哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之 赔偿。whichever“无论哪一

个” ，故选 C。

5.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。动词 know 之后为

宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用 that 表陈述一件实事。

6. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。题干中 it 作形

式主语，真正主语为横线后的主语从句。判断主 语从句中

不缺少主干成分，因此排除代词 BC 两项； “有待被观察”

的事情应是不确定的 事而不是表陈述，即排除表陈述的

that 应用 whether 表“是否” 。

7. 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。此句谓语动 词为

describes，之前的部分即为主语从句。主语从句中缺少谓

语 said 的宾语，故选用代词 what 作 said 的宾语引导主

语从句；that 在名词性从句中不做成分， 只表陈述的语气；

when 而 和 how 为副词，不能做主干成分。

8.【答案】D 【解析】 考查名词性从句。主句谓语为 is，

之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词 tell 的直接宾语，指事

物，故填 what；而 which 意为“哪一个” ，that、whether

均不做成分。

9. 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句。动词 found 后所

接为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语指事物，故填上代词 what。

10. 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。此处 belief 后

所接的从 句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，陈

述一个事实，答案为 B。

11.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词 性从句。 主句谓语动词 was

之前为主语从句； 主语从句中缺少主语指事物， 故使用代

词 what； that 表陈述，不做成分；which 表示在确定范

围内进行选择，译为“哪一个” 。

1. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are

fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend

on his environment.

A. where B. whether C. that D. why

2. Evidence has been found through years of study______

children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when

they grow up.

A. why B. how C. whether D. that

3. It is by no means clear______ the president can do to end the

strike.

A. how B.which C. that D. what

4. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he

could have expressed it differently.

A. why B. how C. that D. whether

5. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo

taken with the movie star.

A. who B. whom C. whoever

D. whomever

6. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to

choose _____ suits you best.

A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever

D. wherever

7.It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this

store.

A. how B. whether C. what D. why

8.. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___

you have lived there for a short or a long time.

A. why B. how C. whether D. when

9.It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—

both roads lead to the park.

A. whether B. how C. if D. when

10. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the

office.

A. whether B. where C. which D. that

11. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched

for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.

A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever

12. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make

computers.

A. when B. how C. that D. whether

13.I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in

high school, would be different.

A. whether B. what C. that D. how

14. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the

meeting would be postponed.

A. when B. that C. whether D. how

答案 1-5BDDCC 6-10 BBCAD 11-14 CBCB

1. I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is______

her never finishes anything.

A. that B. when C. where D. why

2.We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll

accept it.

A. where B. what C. whether D. which

3. It was never clear _____ the man hadn't reported the accident

sooner.

A that B how C when D why

4. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ______ we do and

who we are if we want to succeed.

A. why B. how C. what D. which

5. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious

______the problem itself is.

A. what B. that C. which D. why

6. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking

can lead to many diseases.

A. what B. which C. that D. where

7. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out

_______ it is he is trying to express.

A. that B. how C. who D. what

８. The villagers have already known _____ what we’ll do is to

rebuild the bridge.

A. this B. that C. what D.

which

９ There is clear evidence ______ the most difficult feeling of

all to interpret is bodily pain.

A. what B. if C. how D. that

１０. The message you intend to convey through words may be

the exact opposite of ______ others actually understand.

A. why B. that C. which D. what

１１. When the news came the war broke out, he decided,

to serve in the army.

A. since B. which C. that

D. because

１２.I’d like to start my own business ——that’s I’

d do if I had the money. A. why B.

when C. which D. what

1３.It is still under discussion __________the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.

A. whether B. when C. which D. where 1４. It is not always easy for the public to see _______ use a new invention can be of to human life.

A. whose B. what C. which D. that

答案 1-5 DCDCA 6-10 CDCDD 11-14 CDAB

1. We haven't settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.

A. if B. where C. whether D. that

2. ________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever

3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.

A. when B. which C. where D. what

4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.

A. where B. when C. how D. what

5. - What did your parents think about your decision? - They always let me do _______ I think I should.

A. when B. that C. how D. what

6. Engines are to machines ________ hearts are to animals.

A. as B. that C. what D. which

7. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.

A. why it does B. what he does

C. how it is D. what it is

8. One advantage of playing the guitar is _______ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.

A. how B. why C. that D. when

9. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning ________ his teammates had done.

A. what B. which C. why D. while

10. -It’s thirty years since we last met.

-But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ______ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which B. that C. what D. when

11. There is much chance ______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.

A. that B. which C. until D. if

答案1-5CADBD 6-10 CDCAB 11A

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