大一轮高考总复习英语(人教版)教师用书：必修1Unit1Friendship含

Unit 1 Friendship

[话题单词]

1．friendship n. 2．friendly adj. 3．honest adj. 4．trust v.

5．warm-hearted adj. 6．considerate adj. 7．grateful adj. 8．communicate v. 9．generous adj. 10．determined adj. 11．independent adj. 12．selfless adj. 13．humorous adj. 14．precious adj. 15．understanding adj.

友谊 友好的 诚实的 信任，信赖 热心的 体贴的 感激的 交流，沟通 慷慨的，大方的 坚决的 独立的 无私的 幽默的 珍贵的 通情达理的 [话题短语]

1．believe in信任

2．know sb.really well 熟知某人 3．be concerned about关心 4．turn to sb.for help向某人求助 5．make friends with和某人交朋友 6．get on/along(well) with相处融洽 7．be willing/ready to help others乐于助人 8．share happiness as well as sorrows同甘共苦 9．promote friendship增进友谊 10．be loyal to对……忠诚

[话题佳句]

1．A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。

2．A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。 3．She shares my troubles as well as my joys.她与我同甘共苦。

4．A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

5．I hope to know more friends and I also hope to find a close friend. 我希望认识更多的朋友，也希望能找到一位知己。

6．A friend is someone whom you could tell everything to，like your deepest feelings and thoughts and also the one who understands what you are going through.

朋友是那个你可以向他倾诉一切，比如你内心深处的感情和想法，并且懂得你所正在经历的事情的人。

[佳作背诵]

假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。要点如下：

1．尊重并信任朋友； 2．常与朋友聊天； 3．换位思考问题。

[佳作欣赏]

Hello，everyone! As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.

Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them, our friendship will be strengthened. Thirdly, if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things, we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.

Thank you for listening.

一．高考单词→识记·思考·运用 1．核心词汇

①ignore vt.不理睬；忽视

②pack v．捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹

③upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的；不安的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打翻 ④calm adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的vt. & vi.使平静；使镇定

⑤suffer v．遭受；忍受；经历suffering n．折磨；苦难

⑥recover vt. & vi.痊愈；重新获得recovery n．康复；痊愈；复得 ⑦settle v．定居，安家；停留；解决；安排 settlement n．定居点；解决 ⑧disagree vi.不同意 disagreement n．不同意 agree v．同意 agreement n．同意 ⑨power n．能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的

⑩concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；利害关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及

2．常考词汇 ①dislike n. & vt.厌恶 ②loose adj.松的；松开的 ③teenager n．十几岁的青少年 ④partner n．搭档，合作者

⑤tip n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt.倾斜；翻倒

⑥exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地 exact adj.精确的；准确的 ⑦outdoors adv.在户外，在野外 outdoor adj.户外的，露天的 ⑧entire adj.整个的；完全的 entirely adv.完全地；整个地 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．My entire (entirely) family is hearing，and so are all my friends.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 2．This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering (recover) from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)

3．Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled (settle) in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

4．I don’t know how many people would have done that；they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers (power)．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)

5．Nobody entering a university knows exactly (exact) what they want to study.(2016·浙江卷)

6．Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors(outdoor) and close to plants.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)

7．The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely(entire) free from dust.(2016·北京卷)

8．Others are_concerned(concern)about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)

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9．Rich countries gain more from powerful(power)Ninos(厄尔尼诺)，on balance, than they lose.(2016·江苏卷)

?“感谢”家族 ①grateful adj.感激的； gratitude n．感激

②appreciate v．感激，感谢； appreciation n．感激 ③thank v．感谢； thankful adj.感激的

④acknowledge v．鸣谢，感谢； acknowledgement n．鸣谢，感谢 ?表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃 ①power n．权力；能力；力量 ②ability n．能力

③competence n．能力；胜任 ④energy n．精力；能源 ⑤force n．武力 ⑥strength n．力量 ?dis-否定前缀高频词集锦 ①disappear vi.消失 ②disappoint vt.使失望 ③discourage vt.使气馁 ④discover vt.发现 ⑤disobey vt.不服从 ⑥disability n．残疾

⑦disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点 ?“adv.＋n.”构成的合成词 ①outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 outdoor adj.户外的，露天的 ②indoors adv.在室内；往室内

indoor adj.室内的，户内的 ③upstairs adv.在楼上；往楼上 adj.楼上的

④downstairs adv.在楼下；往楼下 adj.楼下的

⑤uptown adv.在/向住宅区 adj.(位于市镇外围)住宅区的 ⑥downtown adv.在商业/闹市区 adj.商业区的，闹市区的 二．重点短语→识记·思考·运用 1．动词＋介词/副词(＋名词) ①add up合计

②calm(...) down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ③go through经历；经受；完成；仔细检查 ④set down记下；放下；登记 ⑤suffer from遭受；患病 ⑥pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包 ⑦join in参加；加入 ⑧fall in love相爱；爱上 2．介词＋名词

①on purpose故意地；有目的地 ②at dusk 在黄昏时刻

3．be/get＋过去分词/副词＋介词 ①be concerned about关心；挂念 ②get/be tired of对……厌烦

③get along/on with与……相处；进展 4．其他形式

①face to face 面对面地 ②in order to 为了……

③a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套 ④have got to不得不；必须 用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空

1．I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed_down.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) 2. In_order_to make a change, you need to decide why it’s important.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)

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