2009年两会温家宝总理记者招待会

口译资料 政府工作报告

2009年两会温家宝总理记者招待会

2009年3月13日上午10时15分，十一届全国人大二次会议闭幕会后，国务院总理温家宝在人民大会堂三楼金色大厅与采访十一届全国人大二次会议的中外记者见面，并回答记者提出的问题。

李肇星:

女士们、先生们，上午好。我们高兴地邀请到温家宝总理与中外记者见面，并回答提问。现在先请温总理讲话。

Li Zhaoxing:

Ladies and Gentlemen, good morning. We are delighted to have Premier Wen Jiabao with us today. And he is here to meet the journalists from the news media from both home and abroad and answer your questions. Now Premier Wen Jiabao will make a few remarks.

温家宝:

记者朋友们，早上好。今年的两会是在应对国际金融危机的关键时刻召开的。人民代表大会通过了政府工作报告，也批准了政府应对金融危机的一揽子计划。我的心情很不平静。我记得在去年9月24日，我在纽约就讲过一句话，就是―信心要比黄金和货币还要重要‖。那时，世界还是一片迷茫，我们对于金融危机的发展前景也看不清楚。现在，时间过去不到半年，我们已经提出了一揽子应对计划。实现这个计划，我依然认为，首要的还是要坚定信心。只有信心才能产生勇气和力量，只有勇气和力量才能战胜困难。我希望我们这次记者会能够开成一个提振信心和传播信心的会，我想这应该是每位记者的良知和责任，也是人们的期望。莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人。我期待着明年中国和世界都会变得更好。谢谢大家。 Wen Jiabao:

Dear friends from the news media, good morning. This year the two sessions were held at a very crucial time of international financial crisis. The National People's Congress has approved the report on the work of the government and endorsed the government's package plan to tackle the international financial crisis. In this contact, I can not set my mind at ease. I recalled back on the September, 24th in New York, I said the following lines: Confidence is more important than gold and money. At that time, the world was still at loss, and we were not so sure or clear about the future development of the international financial crisis. Now, less than half a year has passed, we have already proposed and introduced a package plan to tackle the effects of the financial crisis. To attain our goal and this plan, I think first and foremost, we need to have very strong confidence. Only when we have strong confidence, can we have more courage and strength, and only when we have the courage and strength, can we overcome the difficulties. I hope today's press conference can be turned into one that would boost the confidence and spread the confidence the world over. I think this is a conscience and responsibility that every journalist should have here. This is also the expectation of people far and wide. Do not regret that the spring is departing, come next year as it will be twice as enchanting. I very much hope to see that next year in China and in the whole world, people will be better off. Thank you.

中国日报记者:

请问总理，为应对国际金融危机，政府推出了4万亿经济刺激计划。但是我们注意到，您的报告中并没有像我们预期那样推出一些新的刺激计划，这是否意味着这一轮措施运作良好，未来还会推出新的经济刺激方案吗？此外，这4万亿中只有1.18万亿来自中央政府投资，如何保证其余资金的来源？这4万亿里面有多少是原计划投资，又有多少是新增投资？

China Daily:

Thank you, premier. I'm from China Daily and its website. This time you have introduced a 4 trillion RMB strong stimulus package to tackle the impact of the international financial crisis. We've noted that in this report you have introduced this plan, but you have not introduced a new stimulus package as expected by people outside the government. I'd like to know whether this means that the first stimulus package has been working quite well or in the future is there a possibility for the government to introduce new stimulus package. And in this package, 4-trillio-RMB will be made as an investment by the government, but only 1.18 trillion RMB will come from the central government. How can you ensure the source of the money or this plan? And among the 4 trillion RMB, how much of the money is from the old plans and how much is for the new plans? Thank you.

温家宝:

你的问题很重要。就是一个传言和误解，造成了世界股市的大幅波动。其实，人们没有读懂中国所采取的一揽子计划的全部内涵，我需要借这个机会再扼要地向大家介绍一下。

Wen Jiabao:

I think you have raised a very important question. I know that some rumors and some misunderstanding have set the global stock exchanges on a roller-coast ride. In fact, I don't think people were really appreciating what we mean in the package plan which is very important. I'd like to take this opportunity to give you an outline of this plan.

经过半年的努力，我们形成的一揽子计划包括四项内容，就是大规模的政府投入、大范围的产业调整和振兴、大力度的科技支撑和大幅度地提高社会保障水平。这四项是互相联系、不可分割的整体，它体现了我们计划的远近结合和标本兼治。

Thanks to our efforts over half a year, we have formulated a package plan that is four-pronged. Namely, the massive government investment, and wide-ranging industrial adjustment and rejuvenation plans, intensive scientific and technological support and substantial improvement of social security. These four aspects of the plan are interrelated with one another. They form an integral whole that cannot be divided from one another. This also shows that this plan is aimed at addressing both the short-term needs and long-term needs and addressing not only

口译资料 政府工作报告

the symptoms but also the root causes.

第二，大规模的政府投入是最直接、最有力、最见效的措施。它包含着政府直接投资1.18万亿，这是指中央政府。也包含着通过投资项目的实施，吸引社会投资和民间投资，包括银行的信贷。我可以明确地告诉大家，这1.18万亿完全是新增的。今年，在我们的预算中已经落实5950亿。

Secondly, massive government investment is the most direct, strongest and the most efficient way to boost economic growth. According to this plan, the central government will make direct investment worth about 1.18 trillion RMB. Of course, by implementing those investment projects, we are also aimed at attracting investment from nongovernmental sources and other private capital, including the loans from the banks. And I can tell you here very clearly that as far as the 1.18 trillion RMB is concerned, this money is totally for new investment. For this year's budget, we have already allocated 595 billion RMB for this purpose.

第三，我们政府投入的1.18万亿主要用于民生工程、技术改造、生态环境保护和重大基础设施建设，其他若干方面都不在这两年4万亿的计划当中。比如我们减免税费实际将超过5000亿，达到6000亿；我们提高企业退休工人养老金的标准；对1200万教师实行绩效工资，提高他们的工资水平；增加农民的收入，扩大补贴范围，提高补贴标准；我们将在三年内使用8500亿实行医药卫生体制改革。所有这些资金都不在4万亿当中。

No.3, the 1.18 trillion RMB of investment to be made by the government will be used mainly in the projects concerning people's well-being, concerning the technological upgrading and transformation, projects relating to environmental protection and the major infrastructure development projects. In many other projects in other areas are not included in this plan of the 4 trillion RMB investment in a space of 2 years. For example, the total tax relief we are going to introduce will be far beyond the level of 500 billion RMB. It will reach a level of 600 billion RMB. We will increase the old-aged pensions for the retired race from enterprises, and we will introduce a performance-based wage system for the 12 million teachers in this country to raise their remuneration. We will also increase farmers incomes and to broaden the scope of subsidies and raise the subsidy levels. In a space of three years, we plan to invest 850 billion RMB to reform the medical and health system in this country. All these aspects are not included in the 4 trillion RMB investment plan.

第四，我们新增的两年4万亿投资，有些项目确实是原来―十一五‖规划当中的项目，比如公路和铁路等基础设施建设。这些项目是经过充分论证的，是有准备的，我们要加快速度推进。不然的话，我们怎么能在这么短的时间内，确定这么多的基础设施建设呢？有些项目是新安排的，比如保障性安居工程建设，我们计划三年要解决750万户困难群众的住房问题、240万户棚户区改造问题，这是新安排的。所有这些项目都是经过论证的，而且将会全部公开，全过程接受监管。

Fourthly, in this 4 trillion RMB investment plan for the two-year-period, some of the projects are already identified by the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, mainly in the infrastructure development such as road construction and railway development. And these old projects have already been uated and necessary preparations have already been made. For these projects, what we are going to do is to speed up their development and construction. Otherwise, how can we identify so many infrastructure development projects in such a short span of time. Of course they are also new projects listed in the plan. For example, the government-subsidized housing project, in a space of three years, we are going to resolve the housing difficulties for 7.5 million households and for 2.4 million households living in shanty towns. These are all new programs. And these programs are also going to be fully debated and uated. The whole process will be transparent, and the whole projects will be subject to supervision.

第五，应对这场金融危机，我们做了长期的、困难的准备，我们预留了政策空间。也就是说，我们已经准备了应对更大困难的方案，并且储备了充足的―弹药‖，随时都可以提出新的刺激经济的政策。谢谢。

Fifthly, we are prepared to tackle a protracted and very difficult international financial crisis and we have already reserved a leeway for ourselves in our policy formulation which means that we've already have our plans ready to tackle even more difficult times. And to do that, we have reserved adequate ammunitions, which means that anytime we can introduce new stimulus policies. Thank you.

胡锦涛与奥巴马在北京联合记者会上的讲话

2009年11月17日，中国国家主席胡锦涛在人民大会堂与首次访华的美国总统奥巴马举行会谈，随后两国元首共同会见了记者。以下是全程实录：

Joint Press Statement by Chinese President Hu and US. President Obama

Beijing, China

November 17, 2009PRESIDENT HU:

胡锦涛主席：Your Excellency President Obama, and dear friends from the news media, ladies and gentlemen:

很高兴和各位记者朋友在这里见面，首先我代表中国政府和人民，对奥巴马总统来华进行国事访问表示热烈欢迎。

口译资料 政府工作报告

I’m very happy to meet our friends from the press and media. To begin with, I would like to extend on behalf of the Chinese government and people a warm welcome to President Obama on his state visit. Welcome to China. 刚才我和奥巴马总统进行了很好的会谈，双方就发展中美双边关系和共同关心的重大国际和地区问题，深入交换了意见，达成了广泛共识，会谈是坦诚的、建设性的、富有成果的。

Just now I had very good talks with President Obama. The two sides had in-depth exchange of views on how to further bilateral relationship and on major regional and international issues of shared interest. The two sides reached broad, important agreement. The talks were candid, constructive, and very fruitful.

我和奥巴马总统都认为，当前国际形势继续发生复杂深刻变化，全球性的挑战不断增多，世界各国相互依存日益紧密。为此，需要加强国际合作。

Both President Obama and I believe that at present the international situation continues to undergo profound and complex changes. There are growing global challenges, and countries in today’s world have become more and more interdependent. In this context, it is necessary to step up international cooperation.

在新的形势下，中美两国在事关人类和平与发展的一系列重大问题上，有着广泛的共同利益和广阔的发展空间。

Against this new backdrop, China and United States share extensive common interests and broad prospect for cooperation on a series of major issue important to mankind’s peace and stability and development.

我和奥巴马总统都积极评价美国新一届政府就职以来中美关系的发展，一致同意坚持从战略的高度和长远的角度出发，加强对话、交流、合作，共同努力建设21世界积极合作全面的中美关系。并将采取切实行动，稳固建立应对共同挑战的中美关系，为促进世界的和平稳定和繁荣而努力。

President Obama and I spoke positively of the progress made in the China-U.S. relationship since the new American administration took office. We both agreed to continue to adopt a strategic and long-term perspective, increase the dialogue exchanges and cooperation, and work together to build a positive, cooperative, and comprehensive China-U.S. relationship for the 21st century. We also agreed to take concrete actions to steadily grow a partnership between the two countries to meet our common challenges in order to contribute to world peace, stability, and prosperity.

我们都认为，保持两国高层的密切交往，和其他各个级别的对话蹉商，对中美关系的发展至关重要，双方同意两国领导人继续通过互访、通话、通信，或在多边场合会晤等方式，保持密切沟通。

We both believe and maintain close high-level exchanges and dialogue and consultations at various other levels are essential to the growth of China relations. The two sides agreed that the leaders of the two countries will continue to stay in close touch through mutual visits, telephone conversations, correspondence, and meetings of multilateral fora.

双方高度评价中美战略与经济对话机制在加强两国互信合作方面发挥的重要作用，双方将继续落实好今年七月首轮对话的成果，并且尽早着手为明年夏天在北京举行的第二轮对话作准备。

The two sides spoke positively of the important role of the China-U.S. strategic and economic dialogues mechanism in enhancing the mutual trust and cooperation between the two countries. The two sides will continue to follow through on the outcomes of the first round of the China-U.S. strategic and economic dialogues held in July this year. And we will start as early as possible to make preparations for the second round to be held in summer next year in Beijing.

我们就当前的国际经济、金融形势交换了看法，认为当前的世界经济出现了企稳回升的积极迹象，但复苏的基础并不牢固。双方重申将继续在宏观经济政策领域加强对话和合作，坚持通过平等协商妥善处理两国经贸摩擦问题，共同维护双边经贸关系健康稳定发展。

We also exchanged views on the current international economic and financial situation, and we believed that now the world economy has shown some positive signs of stabilizing and recovery. But the foundation for this recovery is not firmly established. The two sides reiterated that they will continue to increase dialogue and cooperation in macroeconomic and financial policies, and they will continue to have consultations on an equal footing to properly resolve and address the economic and trade frictions in a joint effort to uphold the sound and steady growth of their business ties and trade.

我向奥巴马总统强调，当前形势下，我们两国应该有更加坚决的态度，反对和抵制各种形式的保护主义。 I stressed to President Obama that under the current circumstances, our two countries need to oppose and reject protectionism in all its manifestations in an even stronger stand.

我们都积极评价二十国集团领导人峰会在应对国际金融危机方面发挥的重要作用，我们两国将与其他成员一道，全面落实这次峰会的成果，不断加强二十国集团在全球经济治理当中的作用，推进国际金融体系改革，完善全球经济治理，以防范和应对未来的危机。

We both positively spoke of the important role of the G20 summit in tackling the international financial crisis. Our two countries will work with other members and comprehensively follow through on the outcomes of the various summits. We will also work together to continuously strengthen the role of G20 in global economic governance, advance the reform of international financial system, and improve the global economic governance to ward off and guard against future financial or economic crisis.

我们同意扩大两国在气侯变化、能源、环境领域的合作，在共同但有区别的原则和各自能力的基础上，同有关各方一道推动哥本哈根大会取得积极成果。

We agreed to expand our cooperation on climate change, energy, and environment. We also agreed to act on the

口译资料 政府工作报告

basis of the principle of the common but differentiated responsibilities and consistent with our respective capabilities to work with other parties concerned to help produce positive outcomes out of the Copenhagen conference.

中美两国的有关部门已签署中美关于加强气候变化、能源和环境合作的谅解备忘备等合作文件，并且正式启动了中美清洁能源联合研究中心。

he complementing departments of China and the United States have already signed a number of cooperation agreements, including the MOU to enhanced cooperation on climate change, energy and environment. The two ides have also officially launched the initiative of developing a China-U.S. clean energy research center.

我和奥巴马总统都表示，愿意在双向互利的基础上，深化两国反恐、执法、科技、航天、民用航空、高速铁路基础设施建设、农业、卫生等领域的合作，并继续推动两军关系取得更大的进展。

Both President Obama and I said that we are willing to act on the basis of mutual benefit and reciprocity to deepen our cooperation on counterterrorism, law enforcement, science, technology, outer space, civil aviation, and engage in cooperation in space exploration, high-speed railway infrastructure, in agriculture, health, and other fields. And we also agreed to work together to continue to promote even greater progress in the growth of military-to-military ties.

我们还就扩大两国的人文交流，特别是青年交流进行了探讨，支持双方建立人文交流机制，并且加强互派留学生合作。

We also discussed how to expand people-to-people and cultural exchanges between the two countries, particularly the youth exchanges. And we are supportive of the establishment of a people-to-people and cultural exchange mechanism, and we agreed to strengthen our cooperation in exchanging students.

我们都表示坚持通过对话协商，解决朝鲜半岛核问题。符合包括中美两国在内的有关各方的共同利益，双方将同有关各方一道，坚持半岛无核化和六方会谈进程，维护东北亚和平稳定。

Both of us said that we will remain committed to dialogue and consultations in resolving the Korean Peninsula nuclear issue. And such approach serves the common interests of China, the United States, and other parties concerned. The two sides will work with other parties concerned to continue the denuclearization process of the Korean Peninsula and six-party talks process in a bid to uphold the peace and stability in Northeast Asia.

我们强调维护国际核不扩散体系，通过对话谈判，妥善解决伊朗核问题，对维护中东和海湾地区的稳定十分重要。

We both stressed that to uphold the international nuclear nonproliferation regime and to appropriately resolve the Iranian nuclear issue through dialogue and negotiations is very important to stability in the Middle East and in the Gulf region.

在会谈中，我向奥巴马总统强调，中美两国国情不同，双方存在一些分歧是正常的，关键是要尊重和照顾对方的核心利益和重大关切。

During the talks, I underlined to President Obama that given our differences in national conditions, it is only normal that our two sides may disagree on some issues. What is important is to respect and accommodate each other’s core interests and major concerns.

中方赞赏奥巴马总统多次重申坚持一个中国政策，遵守中美三个联合公报，在台湾等问题上尊重中国主权和领土完整。

President Obama on various occasions has reiterated that the U.S. side adheres to the one-China policy, abides by the three Sino-U.S. joint communiqués, and respects China’s sovereignty and the territorial integrity when it comes to the Taiwan question and other matters. The Chinese side appreciates his statements.

双方重申互相尊重主权和领导完整这一根本原则，双方均不支持任何势力破坏这一原则的任何活动。我们将继续本着平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内政的精神，就人权和宗教等问题开展对话交流，以增进了解，减少分歧，扩大共识。

The two sides reaffirmed the fundamental principle of respecting each other’s sovereignty and territorial integrity. Neither side supports any attempts by any force to undermine this principle. We will continue to act in the spirit of equality, mutual respect, and a noninterference in each other’s internal affairs, and engage in dialogue and exchanges on such issues as human rights and religion in order to enhance understanding, reduce differences, and broaden common ground.

女士们，先生们，

Ladies and gentlemen,

中美关系十分重要，维护和促进中美关系是双方的共同责任。中方愿意同美方一道，推动中美关系持续健康稳定发展，以更好地造福于两国人民和世界人民。

The China-U.S. relationship is very important. To preserve and promote the growth of this relationship is a shared responsibility for both China and the United States. The Chinese side is willing to work with the U.S. side to ensure the sustained, sound, and steady growth of this relationship to the greater benefits of peoples of our two countries and people throughout the world.

谢谢大家！现在请奥巴马总统讲话。Thank you all. Now we would like to give the microphone to President Obama.

口译资料 政府工作报告

PRESIDENT OBAMA:

奥巴马总统：

Good afternoon. I want to start by thanking President Hu and the Chinese people for the warmth and hospitality that they have shown myself and our delegation since we arrived. We had a wonderful day in Shanghai yesterday, a wonderful discussion with China’s young men and women, and I’m looking forward to the conversations we’ll have and the sights that we’ll see here in Beijing over the next two days.

下午好。首先我要感谢胡主席和中国人民从我们到来后给予我和代表团的热情款待。昨天，我们在上海度过了非常愉快的一天，同中国男女青年进行了一次十分愉快的讨论。我期待着我们今明两天将在北京进行的会谈和景点参观。

We meet here at a time when the relationship between the United States and China has never been more important to our collective future. The major challenges of the 21st century, from climate change to nuclear proliferation to economic recovery, are challenges that touch both our nations, and challenges that neither of our nations can solve by acting alone.

我们是在美中关系对我们的共同未来具有前所未有的重要性的时刻在这里举行会晤。21世纪的各项重大挑战，无论是气候变化、核扩散还是经济复苏，都与我们两个国家相关，而且哪个国家都不能通过单独行动来对付这些挑战。

That’s why the United States welcomes China’s efforts in playing a greater role on the world stage -- a role in which a growing economy is joined by growing responsibilities. And that’s why President Hu and I talked about continuing to build a positive, cooperative, and comprehensive relationship between our nations.

这就是为什么美国欢迎中国努力在世界舞台上发挥更大的作用——这个作用意味着伴随经济发展而增长的责任。这也就是为什么胡主席和我都谈到要继续建立积极合作全面的美中关系。

As President Hu indicated, we discussed what’s required to sustain this economic recovery so that economic growth is followed by the creation of new jobs and lasting prosperity. So far China’s partnership has proved critical in our effort to pull ourselves out of the worst recession in generations.

如胡主席所说，我们讨论了要使经济复苏持续所必须采取的措施，以便使经济增长带来新的就业机会，实现持久繁荣。迄今，与中国的伙伴关系被证明在我们为摆脱几代人以来最严重的衰退所作的努力中至关重要。

Going forward, we agreed to advance the pledge made at the G20 summit in Pittsburgh and pursue a strategy of more balanced economic growth -- a strategy where America saves more, spends less, reduces our long-term debt, and where China makes adjustments across a broad range of policies to rebalance its economy and spur domestic demand. This will lead to increased U.S. exports and jobs, on the one hand, and higher living standards in China on the other.

展望未来，我们同意推进我们在匹兹堡20国集团峰会上所作的保证，实施经济更平衡增长的策略。根据这一策略，美国要增加储蓄，降低消费，减 少长期债务，而中国则要进行各项政策调整以平衡经济，刺激内需。这样，将一方面增加美国的出口和就业机会，另一方面提高中国的生活水平。

As President Hu indicated, we also agreed that maintaining open market and free flows of commerce in both our nations will contribute to our shared prosperity. And I was pleased to note the Chinese commitment, made in past statements, to move toward a more market-oriented exchange rate over time. I emphasized in our discussions, and have others in the region, that doing so based on economic fundamentals would make an essential contribution to the global rebalancing effort.

如胡主席所说，我们还一致认为，保持我们两国市场的开放和商贸的自由流通将能增进我们的共同繁荣。我很高兴地注意到，中国多次表示了对逐步 实现在更大程度上由市场决定汇率的承诺。我在双方以及在与地区其他各方的讨论中强调，这样按照基本经济原理行事将是对全球经济的重新平衡的重大贡献。

President Hu and I also made progress on the issue of climate change. As the two largest consumers and producers of energy, there can be no solution to this challenge without the efforts of both China and the United States. That’s why we’ve agreed to a series of important new initiatives in this area. As President Hu indicated, we are creating a joint clean energy research center, and have achieved agreements on energy efficiency, renewable energy, cleaner uses of coal, electric vehicles, and shale gas.

口译资料 政府工作报告

胡主席和我在气候变化问题上也取得了进展。作为能源的最大消费国和生产国，没有中美两国的共同努力就无法成功地应对这一挑战。因此我们同意 在这一领域采取一系列新的重要行动。胡主席已说明，我们将设立一个清洁能源联合研究中心，我们还就能效、可再生能源、清洁使用煤炭、电动车辆和页岩气等问 题达成一致。

We also agreed to work toward a successful outcome in Copenhagen. Our aim there, in support of what Prime Minister Rasmussen of Denmark is trying to achieve, is not a partial accord or a political declaration, but rather an accord that covers all of the issues in the negotiations, and one that has immediate operational effect. This kind of comprehensive agreement would be an important step forward in the effort to rally the world around a solution to our climate challenge. And we agreed that each of us would take significant mitigation actions and stand behind these commitments.

我们还同意为哥本哈根会议取得成果而努力。为支持丹麦首相拉斯穆森所争取实现的目标，我们将不是致力于一项局部性的协议，也不是一份政治宣 言，而是一项包含谈判涉及的所有问题的协议，一项可立即运作的协议。这样的全面协议将使动员全世界共同应对气候挑战的努力向前跨出重要一步。我们同意，双 方都将采取重大的减缓行动，坚定地履行这些承诺。

On the issue of nonproliferation, President Hu and I discussed our shared commitment to stop the spread of nuclear weapons, and I told him how appreciative I am of China’s support for the global nonproliferation regime as well as the verifiable elimination of North Korea’s nuclear weapons program.

在防扩散问题上，胡主席和我讨论了制止核武器扩散的共同承诺，我向胡主席表示了我对中国支持全球防扩散制度和可验证地消除北韩核武器项目的极大赞赏。

We agreed on the importance of resuming the six-party talks as soon as possible. As I said in Tokyo, North Korea has a choice: It can continue down the path of confrontation and provocation that has led to less security, less prosperity, and more isolation from the global community, or it can choose to become a full member of the international community, which will give a better life to its people by living up to international obligations and foregoing nuclear weapons.

我们一致认为尽快恢复六方会谈是重要的。正如我在东京说过的，北韩面临一个选择：它可以继续沿着对峙挑衅的道路走下去，结果只会是安全更少，繁荣更小，在全球社会中更加孤立；它也可以选择成为国际社会的正式成员，恪守国际义务，放弃核武器，让自己的人民过上更好的生活。

In the same way, we agreed that the Islamic Republic of Iran must provide assurances to the international community that its nuclear program is peaceful and transparent. On this point, our two nations and the rest of our P5-plus-1 partners are unified. Iran has an opportunity to present and demonstrate its peaceful intentions, but if it fails to take this opportunity there will be consequences.

同样地，我们也一致认为伊朗伊斯兰共和国必须向国际社会提供保证，保证其核项目是和平而且透明的。在这一点上，我们两国和五常加一的其他伙伴国意见一致。伊朗有此机会展示和表明其和平的目的，但如果它没能利用这次机会，则将面临后果。

President Hu and I also discussed our mutual interest in security and stability of Afghanistan and Pakistan. And neither country can or should be used as a base for terrorism, and we agreed to cooperate more on meeting this goal, including bringing about more stable, peaceful relations in all of South Asia.

胡锦涛主席和我还讨论了我们对阿富汗和巴基斯坦的安全和稳定的共同利益。这两个国家都不能也不应该成为恐怖分子的基地。我们同意为达到这个目标加深合作，包括在整个南亚建设更稳定、和平的关系。 Finally, as I did yesterday in Shanghai, I spoke to President Hu about America’s bedrock beliefs that all men and women possess certain fundamental human rights. We do not believe these principles are unique to America, but rather they are universal rights and that they should be available to all peoples, to all ethnic and religious minorities. And our two countries agreed to continue to move this discussion forward in a human rights dialogue that is scheduled for early next year.

最后，如同我昨天在上海时一样，我向胡锦涛主席谈了美国的基本信念，即人人都有某些最基本的人权。我们不认为这些原则是美国特有的，它们是普遍的权利。各国人民，各个少数民族和宗教少数派都应该享有。我们两国同意在定于明年年初举行的人权对话中继续推动这种讨论。

As President Hu indicated, the United States respects the sovereignty and territorial integrity of China. And once again, we have reaffirmed our strong commitment to a one-China policy.

正如胡锦涛主席指出的那样，美国尊重中国的主权和领土完整。我们再次重申对一个中国政策的承诺。 We did note that while we recognize that Tibet is part of the People’s Republic of China, the United States supports the early resumption of dialogue between the Chinese government and representatives of the Dalai Lama to resolve any concerns and differences that the two sides may have. We also applauded the steps that the People’s Republic of China and Taiwan have already taken to relax tensions and build ties across the Taiwan Strait.

我们的确指出，尽管我们承认西藏是中华人民共和国的一部分，但美国支持中国政府与达赖喇嘛的代表早日恢复对话，以解决双方存在的担忧和分歧。我们也对中华人民共和国和台湾已经采取的缓和紧张局势和建立海峡两岸联系的步骤表示赞赏。

Our own policy, based on the three U.S.-China communiqués and the Taiwan Relations Act, supports the further development of these ties -- ties that are in the interest of both sides, as well as the broader region and the United States.

基于美中三个联合公报和《台湾关系法》，我们自身的政策是支持继续发展这些关系——这些关系有利于双

口译资料 政府工作报告

方，有利于更广大的地区和美国。

These are just some of the issues that President Hu and I discussed. But we also know that the relationship between our two nations goes far beyond any single issue. In this young century, the jobs we do, the prosperity we build, the environment we protect, the security that we seek, all these things are shared.

这些只是胡锦涛主席和我讨论的问题的一部分。但是，我们也知道，我们两国的关系远远超出任何单一问题。置身这个世纪的初期，我们所做的工作，所创建的繁荣，所保护的环境，所寻求的安全——所有这一切都是共同分享的。

Given that interconnection, I do not believe that one country’s success must come at the expense of another. That’s why the United States welcomes China as a strong, prosperous and successful member of the community of nations.

鉴于这种相互关联，我不认为一个国家的成功必须以牺牲另一个国家的利益为代价。这就是为什么美国欢迎中国成为国际社会中一个强大、繁荣和成功的成员。

Our relationship going forward will not be without disagreement or difficulty. But because of our cooperation, both the United States and China are more prosperous and secure. We’ve seen what’s possible when we build upon our mutual interests and engage on the basis of equality and mutual respect. And I very much look forward to deepening that engagement and understanding during this trip and in the months and years to come.

我们未来的关系不会没有分歧和困难。但由于我们的合作，美国和中国都更繁荣、更安全。我们已经看到，当我们在互利的基础上发展、在平等和相互尊重的基础上往来时能够取得什么样的成果。我非常期待在这次访问中和在未来的岁月里，加深这种交往和理解。

主持人：这次记者见面会就到这里，谢谢大家！

MODERATOR: This concludes the meeting with the news media. Thank you.

二００九年十一月十七日中美联合声明

China, U.S. issue joint statement

中美发表联合声明

China and the United States issued a joint statement Tuesday after President Hu Jintao and President Barack Obama held in-depth, productive and candid discussions on China-US relations and other issues of mutual interest.

President Hu to visit U.S. next year

Chinese President Hu Jintao will visit the United States next year at the invitation of President Barack Obama, a joint statement said Tuesday.

Obama extended the invitation at a formal meeting with Hu in Beijing's Great Hall of the People, and Hu accepted it with pleasure, said the China-U.S. Joint Statement issued after the meeting.

U.S. supports one-China policy, welcomes peaceful development of cross-Straits ties

The United States welcomes the peaceful development of cross-Straits ties and "more positive and stable" cross-Straits relations, said a China-US Joint Statement issued here Tuesday.

The statement said that both sides underscored the importance of the Taiwan issue in China-US relations.

The Chinese side emphasized that the Taiwan issue concerns China's sovereignty and territorial integrity, and expressed the hope that the US side will honor its relevant commitments and appreciate and support the Chinese side's position on this issue.

The US side stated that the United States follows its one-China policy and abides by the principles of the three Sino-US joint communiques, said the statement.

The two sides reiterated that "the fundamental principle of respect for each other's sovereignty and territorial integrity is at the core of the three Sino-US joint communiques which guide China-US relations. Neither side supports any attempts by any force to undermine this principle," said the statement.

口译资料 政府工作报告

The two sides agreed that respecting each other's core interests is extremely important to ensure steady progress in China-US relations.

Both countries believe that to nurture and deepen bilateral strategic trust is essential to China-US relations in the new era.

The US side reiterated that it welcomes a strong, prosperous and successful China that plays a greater role in world affairs.

The two sides are of the view that in the 21st century, global challenges are growing, countries are more interdependent, and theneed for peace, development and cooperation is increasing. China and the U.S. have an increasingly broad base of cooperation and share increasingly important common responsibilities on many major issues concerning global stability and prosperity.

The two sides should further strengthen coordination and cooperation, work together to tackle challenges and promote world peace, security and prosperity, said the statement.

The two sides reiterated that they are committed to building a positive, cooperative and comprehensive China-US relationship for the 21st century, and will take concrete actions to steadily build a partnership to address common challenges.

During their discussions, the Chinese side said that it resolutely follows the path of peaceful development and a win-win strategy of opening-up, and is committed to promoting the building of a harmonious world of enduring peace and common prosperity.

The U.S. is committed to working with other countries in addressing the most difficult international problems they face, said the statement.

China welcomes the United States as an Asia-Pacific nation that contributes to the peace, stability and prosperity in the region.

The statement was signed during U.S. President Barack Obama' s visit to China between November 15 and 18. China, U.S. to raise cooperation level in science, innovation: joint statement

China and the United States highly value the fruitful scientific and technological results achieved in the past three decades, and agreed to start dialogue on aviation and railway cooperation, said a joint statement issued after talks between Chinese President Hu Jintao and visiting U.S. President Barack Obama here on Tuesday.

"The two sides applauded the rich achievements in scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges between the two countries over the past 30 years since the signing of the China-U.S. Agreement on Cooperation in Science and Technology," said the statement.

China, U.S. to further collaborate in health, disease control: joint statement

China and the United States agreed here Tuesday to further collaboration to jointly research in the health sector and in the control of diseases, especially pandemics, according to a joint statement issued after the talks between Chinese President Hu Jintao and visiting U.S. President Barack Obama.

The joint research will include that on stem cells. Both sides will deepen cooperation on global public health issues, including the prevention, surveillance, reporting and control of the A/H1N1 influenza, avian influenza, HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, and malaria, said the statement.

China, U.S. hope Six Party Talks to resume at early date

According to the China-US Joint Statement issued here Tuesday, China and the United States recognize common interests in promoting the peaceful use of outer space and agree to enhance security in outer space.

The statement said the two sides believed that China-US cooperation on common global challenges would contribute to a more prosperous and secure world.

China, U.S. agree to hold new round of human rights dialogue

China and the United States underlined that each country and its people have the right to choose their own path, and agreed to hold the next round of human rights dialogue in Washington by the end of February 2010, said the China-U.S. joint statement issued Tuesday.

According to the statement, the Chinese and U.S. sides agreed that all countries should respect each other's choice of a development model.

China, U.S. vow deeper co-op on counter-terrorism

China and the United States issued a joint statement in Beijing Tuesday, vowing to deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation between the two countries on an equal and mutually beneficial basis.

The two sides promised they would boost joint efforts to combat transnational crime and criminal organizations as well as money laundering and the financing of terrorism, including counterfeiting and recovery of illicit funds. China, U.S. agree transition to green, low-carbon economy essential

China and the United States singed a joint statement here Tuesday after talks between Chinese President Hu Jintao and his U.S. counterpart Barack Obama, agreeing that "the transition to a green and low-carbon economy is essential."

Both China and the United States believed the clean energy industry will provide vast opportunities for citizens of both countries in the years ahead, said the statement signed during Obama' s first visit to China since taking office in January.

China, U.S. agree on economic rebalance, pursuit of forward-looking monetary polices

口译资料 政府工作报告

The United States and China, the world's first and third largest economies, have pledged to rebalance each other's economy and move in tandem on forward-looking monetary polices for a strong and durable global economic recovery, according to a China-U.S. joint statement released here on Tuesday.

The statement, issued after talks between Chinese President Hu Jintao and his U.S. counterpart Barack Obama, has climaxed the latter's first China trip since he took office in January.

China, U.S. to advance military relations: joint statement

China and the United States issued a joint statement in Beijing Tuesday, promising that the two countries would "take concrete steps" to advance "sustained and reliable" military-to-military relations in the future.

"The two sides will actively implement various exchange and cooperation programs agreed between the two militaries, including by increasing the level and frequency of exchanges," according to the joint statement issued after Chinese President Hu Jintao met with visiting U.S. President Barack Obama.

China, U.S. to exchange more students

China and the United States will more vigorously promote cultural exchanges between the two nations and their people, and send more students to each other's country to study, a joint statement said here on Tuesday.

The two sides noted the importance of people-to-people and cultural exchanges in fostering closer China-U.S. bilateral relations and therefore agreed in principle to establish a new bilateral mechanism to facilitate these exchanges," the statement said.

China, U.S. call on Iran to "engage constructively" with P5+1

China and the United States on Tuesday called on Iran to "engage constructively" with the P5+1 and to "cooperate fully" with the IAEA to facilitate a satisfactory outcome.

The call was made in a joint statement issued here after talks between Chinese President Hu Jintao and visiting U.S. President Barack Obama.

China, U.S. underline commitment to realization of nuke-free world

China and the United States on Tuesday underlined in a joint statement their commitment to the eventual realization of a world free of nuclear weapons.

They also reiterated their opposition to the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction in the statement issued after talks between Chinese President Hu Jintao and visiting U.S. President Barack Obama.

China, U.S. welcome efforts for peace in South Asia

China and the United States on Tuesday voiced support for the peace and stability in South Asia.

"The two sides welcomed all efforts conducive to peace, stability and development in South Asia," said a joint statement issued after a meeting here between Chinese President Hu Jintao and visiting U.S. President Barack Obama.

China, U.S. to work for successful outcome at Copenhagen summit

China and the United States are committed to working together and with other countries for a successful outcome at Copenhagen summit next month, said a joint statement issued here Tuesday after talks between Chinese President Hu Jintao and his U.S. counterpart Barack Obama.

The two sides has held a constructive and productive dialogue on the issue and maintained that international cooperation is indispensible in dealing with climate change, which poses one of the greatest challenge of the time, the statement said.

China seeks U.S. support to prevent separatism against China

Chinese President Hu Jintao Tuesday told visiting U.S. President Barack Obama that China hoped the U.S. will properly handle the Taiwan issue, and not allow separatists to use the U.S. soil to stage anti-China activities aimed to split the country.

Hu said in a meeting with Obama at the Great Hall of the People that respect for each other's core interests and major concerns was the premise of the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States.

《欧洲之声》就气候变化问题专访驻欧盟大使

Interview with H. E. Ambassador Song Zhe, Head of the Mission of the People's Republic of China to the European Union by the European Voice on Climate Change

2009年12月11日,中国驻欧盟使团团长宋哲大使就气候变化问题接受了欧盟专业媒体《欧洲之声》外事编辑安德鲁·加第纳专访。采访实录如下：

一、你如何看待气候变化问题？中方为应对气候变化采取了哪些措施？

1. How do you look at climate change issues? What is China's response to climate change?

答：气候变化问题是全人类面临的重大挑战。这一问题需要综合、全面、历史地看待，需要各国通力合作，携手应对。

A: The issue of climate change is a major challenge facing the entire human race. This issue requires a comprehensive, all-dimensional and historical perspective. It requires all countries to cooperate and respond.

有些发达国家认为中国最近宣布的碳强度指标―并未体现足够的雄心‖，甚至要求中国提高这一指标，这不

口译资料 政府工作报告

是一个客观、公正的评价。中国是发展中国家，还有1.5亿贫困人口。同时，中国能源结构以煤为主，控制温室气体排放面临巨大压力和特殊困难。对于中国这样的发展中国家，要发展，能源需求和相应排放就必然有合理增长。应对气候变化不能以牺牲发展、延续贫困和落后为代价。

Some developed countries argue that China's carbon reduction intensity is not ambitious enough, and even demand an increase of China's target. Such argument is neither objective nor fair. China is a developing country, there are still 150 million people living in poverty. Meanwhile, China's energy structure is dominated by coal, and China faces huge pressure and special difficulty to control GHG emissions. For such a developing country like China, development will necessarily imply reasonable increase of energy demand and corresponding emissions. Tackling climate change should not sacrifice development, or continue poverty and backwardness.

有些发达国家大谈中国排放总量大，但却忘记了中国有13亿人口。2006年，中国13亿人排放了56亿吨二氧化碳，占全球排放总量的20%，而发达国家不到10亿人，却排放了约129亿吨，占全球排放总量的46%。基于发展和满足人民生活的基本需要，我们有必要维持一个合理的排放空间。总不可能要求中国在经济发展、能源消耗和相应排放方面只能享有发达国家百分之二十或三十的权利吧？

Some developed countries are talking about China's total emission, but they seem to forget that China has a 1.3 billion population. In 2006, 1.3 billion Chinese people emit 5.6 billion tons of CO2, accounting for 20% of the world's total. Developed countries, with less than 1 billion people, emit about 12.9 billion tons, accounting for 46% of the world's total. Because of development needs and needs to improve people's lives, we must maintain a reasonable space of emission, and is it possible to ask the Chinese people to enjoy 20% or 30% of the rights of developed countries in terms of economic development, energy consumption or corresponding emission?

中国已宣布的行动目标力度与任何发达国家相比都不逊色。所有发达国家在1990年至2005年的15年中，单位GDP的二氧化碳排放强度只下降了26%，中国则下降了46%。中国的40-45%目标已是极限了。必须强调的是，中国的自主减排目标是不附加任何条件的，也不与任何国家的行动相挂钩，我们说到做到。 The targets of China are no less ambitious than any developed countries. From 1990 to 2005, CO2 emission intensity per unit of GDP of all developed countries only dropped by 26%, China dropped by 46%. China's 40-45% target at 2020 is already reaching the limit. We must emphasize that China's voluntary reduction targets do not attach any conditions, it is not linked to any other countries' action. We will deliver what we promise.

谈到气候变化的历史责任，我想引用一组数据：在1850年至2005年的155年间，全球共排放11222亿吨二氧化碳，发达国家共排放了8065亿吨，占全球总量的72%，欧盟占27.5%(人均累积排放：德国958吨，英国1125吨，世界人均173吨，中国只有71吨)。2006年，发达国家以占全球1/6的人口，仍然占据着近50%的排放。不顾历史责任和事实，空泛地谈国际合作，甚至只谈所谓共同责任是不能令世人信服的。 Turning to the historical responsibility for climate change, I would like to quote one set of data: during the 155 years from 1850 to 2005, the world has discharged 1.1222 trillion tons of CO2, and developed countries have discharged 806.5 billion tons, 72% of the total, and the EU accounts for 27.5% (per capita cumulative emissions: 958 tons for Germany, 1125 tons for the United Kingdom, 173 tons for world average, China only 71 tons). In 2006, with 1 / 6 of the world's population, the developed countries account for almost 50% of the emissions. An empty talk about international cooperation, in disregard of historical responsibility and facts, or only talking about the so-called shared responsibility, will not convince the world.

《京都议定书》规定发达国家应在1990年基础上，集体减排5.2%，但绝大多数发达国家不降反增。另一方面，发达国家还承诺向发展中国家提供资金和技术，但近20年来未见诸行动。

The Kyoto Protocol stipulates that developed countries must reduce emissions collectively by 5.2% on 1990 basis. In fact, most developed countries have increased, not reduced emissions. On the other hand, the developed countries have promised funds and technology transfer to developing countries, but for the last 20 years no or little action has been taken.

无论从历史责任、现实情况讲，还是从公约义务和能力看，发达国家都应毫无条件地在2012年后继续率先大幅减排，并有义务为发展中国家应对气候变化提供资金，转让技术。

Whether from the point of view of historical responsibility, or reality, whether in terms of treaty obligations or capability, the developed countries should unconditionally continue to take the lead to cut emission by a big margin after 2012, and fulfill their obligations in providing funds and transfering technology to developing countries.

二、你如何评价哥本哈根气候变化会议当前的谈判进程？

2. How do you describe the current state of discussions in Copenhagen?

答：目前谈判进展较为缓慢，原因主要在发达国家立场倒退。另一方面，极力向发展中国家提出种种不合理的要求，严重影响谈判进程，妨碍哥本哈根会议取得积极成果。

A: Progress has been slow in the negotiations at the conference. It's mainly because the developed countries have moved backwards from their previous position, and on the other, they make many unreasonable demands over developing countries, which seriously affect the negotiation process and impede the Copenhagen Conference to achieve positive results.

西方国家经常大谈―公平‖和―责任‖。在探讨气候变化时，同样也不应忽视―公平‖和―责任‖。首先，发达国家长期的工业化进程为本国积聚财富，对当前人类生存环境造成破坏，但却拒不承担补救责任，这对其他发展中国家是不公平的。其次，根据2006年全球排放量的统计，发达国家人均排放量几乎为发展中国家人均排放量的4倍，在如此不平等的基础上，要求发达国家和发展中国家承担相同的责任也是不公平的。再次，《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》已经生效多年，按照公约和议定书的要求减排不仅是发达国家的责任，而且是他们的法律义务。而发达国家不愿也没有履行上述法律义务，就没有资格要求其他国

口译资料 政府工作报告

家承担相应责任。

Western countries often talk about "fairness"and"responsibility."In exploring the issue of climate change, one should also not ignore the"fairness"and"responsibility." First of all, the long process of industrialization of developed countries accumulates wealth for them, but creates damage to the environment of the present world. Yet they refuse to take the remedial responsibility, which is unfair to other developing countries. Secondly, according to 2006 survey of global emission, the per capita emissions by developed countries are almost 4 times that of developing countries, on such an unequal basis, it is not fair to ask them to shoulder the same responsibility. Thirdly, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, and the Kyoto Protocol have entered into force for many years, to reduce emissions in accordance with the requirements of the Convention and the Protocol is not only the responsibility of the developed countries, but also their legal obligations. The developed countries are unwilling and have not met these legal obligations, and are not in the position to ask other countries to fulfill corresponding responsibility.

三、你如何评价欧盟承诺自2010年至2012年每年向最不发达国家提供24亿欧元的―快轨资助‖？

3. How do you evaluate the European Union commitment to provide 2.4 billion euros of "fast-track financing" each year from 2010 to 2012 to the least developed countries?

答：我们欢迎欧盟做出这一积极承诺，但是这与联合国权威报告的建议、《公约》和《议定书》的要求以及国际社会的期望相差甚远。资金问题是一揽子问题，不只包括向最不发达国家提供援助，还包括向所有发展中国家提供适应和能力建设资金支持。希望欧盟能在哥本哈根会议最后阶段做出更有雄心的承诺。

A: We welcome the EU to make this positive commitment, but it still falls far short of the recommendations of authoritative United Nations report, the requirements of the UNFCCC, the Kyoto Protocol and the expectations of the international community. The funding issue is a concept of package, not refering only to assistance to the least developed countries. It also include financial support for adaptation and capacity-building to all developing countries. We hope that the EU will make more ambitious commitments by the final stage of the Copenhagen Conference.

四、中方如何推动哥本哈根会议达成―政治协议‖？

4. How will the Chinese side promote the Copenhagen Conference to reach a "political agreement"?

答：哥本哈根会议正在进行，温家宝总理也将出席，这充分表明中方对会议本身及其气候变化问题的重视。 A: The Copenhagen meeting is in progress, Premier Wen Jiabao will also be present, which indicates that the Chinese side takes the Conference itself and the issue of climate change seriously.

中方认为，各方只有坚持《公约》和《议定书》的原则，尤其是―共同但有区别的责任‖原则，坚持―巴厘路线图‖授权，才能达成具有法律约束力的协议。我们希望各方继续为会议取得积极成果而共同努力。

The Chinese side maintains that only by adhering to the principle of Convention and the Protocol, in particular the "common but differentiated responsibilities"principle, and the mandate of the"Bali Roadmap", will the parties reach a legally binding agreement. We hope all parties will continue to make joint efforts for the Conference to achieve positive results.

五、中方是否会调整自己的立场？

5. Will China adjust its position?

答：中方的立场是一贯的。我们认为，这次会议的目标是，在进一步加强《联合国气候变化框架公约》及其《京都议定书》的全面、有效和持续实施方面，取得积极成果，重点应就减缓、适应、技术转让、资金支持作出明确、具体的安排。

A: China's position is consistent. We believe that the goal of the conference is to achieve positive results in terms of further strengthening the comprehensive, effective and sustained implementation of the UNFCCC and the "Kyoto Protocol". The focus should be on making clear and specific arrangements regarding mitigation, adaptation, technology transfer and funding support.

英国女王伊丽莎白2009年圣诞致辞

圣诞致辞演讲是英国王室传统。1932年，当时的英国国王乔治五世首次发表圣诞节讲话。77年之后，现年83岁的女王身穿天蓝色服装，饰以钻石珍珠胸针，戴着珍珠项链，面带微笑，继续她第57次圣诞致辞。以下为英国女王伊丽莎白2009年圣诞致辞：

Each year that passes seems to have its own character. Some leave us with a feeling of satisfaction, others are best forgotten. 2009 was a difficult year for many, in particular those facing the continuing effects of the economic downturn.

过去每年似乎都各具特点。一些年份让我们心满意足，一些年份则最好忘却。2009年对很多人来说都不好过，尤其是那些深受经济衰退之苦的人们。

I am sure that we have all been affected by events in Afghanistan and saddened by the casualties suffered by our

口译资料 政府工作报告

forces serving there. Our thoughts go out to their relations and friends who have shown immense dignity in the face of great personal loss.

我相信，我们所有人都受到阿富汗战事影响，为英军士兵伤亡感到悲伤。我们向这些士兵的家人和朋友表示慰问，他们面对巨大个人损失表现得无比高尚。

But, we can be proud of the positive contribution that our servicemen and women are making, in conjunction with our allies.

但我们应该为我们的士兵与盟友作出的积极贡献而感到骄傲。

Well over 13,000 soldiers from the United Kingdom, and across the Commonwealth-Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore-are currently serving in Afghanistan.

英国和包括加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰和新加坡在内的英联邦国家眼下共有超过1.3万名士兵在阿富汗服役。

The debt of gratitude owed to these young men and women, and to their predecessors, is indeed profound. 我们对这些年轻士兵以及先前在阿富汗服役过的士兵表示深深感激。

It is 60 years since the Commonwealth was created and today, with more than a billion of its members under the age of 25, the organisation remains a strong and practical force for good.

今年是英联邦成立60周年，今天其成员国25岁以下人口超过10亿，为它保持长久的强大和实用提供了力量源泉。

Recently I attended the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting in Trinidad and Tobago and heard how important the Commonwealth is to young people.

最近我刚刚参加了在特立尼达和多巴哥举行的英联邦政府首脑会议，听到联邦对年轻人是多么重要。

New communication technologies allow them to reach out to the wider world and share their experiences and viewpoints. For many, the practical assistance and networks of the Commonwealth can give skills, lend advice and encourage enterprise.

新的通信技术使他们能够接触到更广阔的世界，分享他们的经验和观点。对于许多人来说，英联邦的实际援助与网络可以提供技能，给予意见和鼓励进取。

It is inspiring to learn of some of the work being done by these young people, who bring creativity and innovation to the challenges they face.

令人鼓舞的是，我了解到一些年轻人正在做着一些事情，他们面对挑战，富于创造力和创新精神。

It is important to keep discussing issues that concern us all-there can by no more valuable role for our family of nations. I have been closely associated with the Commonwealth through most of its existence.

对关系到我们所有人的问题保持讨论很重要，它让我们的大家庭产生更大的价值。在英联邦成立以来的大部分时间里，我都同它联系紧密。

The personal and living bond I have enjoyed with leaders, and with people the world over, has always been more important in promoting our unity than symbolism alone.

我个人同各国领袖、人民密不可分。这不单是象征意义，也能促进我们的团结。

The Commonwealth is not an organisation with a mission. It is rather an opportunity for its people to work together to achieve practical solutions to problems.

英联邦并非一个具某种使命的组织，而更是一个让各国人民合作、解决困难的平台。

In many aspects of our lives, whether in sport, the environment, business or culture, the Commonwealth connection remains vivid and enriching.

在涉及我们生活的许多方面，不论是体育、环境、商业或文化，英联邦国家之间的联系紧密而丰富。

It is, in lots of ways, the face of the future. And with continuing support and dedication, I am confident that this diverse Commonwealth of nations can strengthen the common bond that transcends politics, religion, race and economic circumstances.

在很多方面这展现未来的前景。随着不断的支持和贡献，我相信英联邦国家的多元化能加强各国在政治、宗教、种族和经济环境的凝聚力。

We know that Christmas is a time for celebration and family reunions; but it is also a time to reflect on what confronts those less fortunate than ourselves, at home and throughout the world.

众所周知，圣诞节是欢庆与家人团聚的时候，但我们也可以借这个时机回顾那些国内外不幸者面临的困境。 Christians are taught to love their neighbours, having compassion and concern, and being ready to undertake charity and voluntary work to ease the burden of deprivation and disadvantage.

基督徒被教导要爱他们的邻居，有同情心，乐于慈善和志愿工作，以减轻贫困和不利的负担。

We may ourselves be confronted by a bewildering array of difficulties and challenges, but we must never cease to work for a better future for ourselves and for others.

我们自己会面临一连串的困难和挑战，这些困难和挑战会令我们感到困惑，但我们绝不能停下脚步。而应该继续努力，为自己和他人创造更美好的未来。

I wish you all, wherever you may be, a very happy Christmas.

不论你们现时身在何处，我都祝愿你们圣诞快乐。

加拿大总理2009年圣诞致辞

Christmas Greeting from Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper

口译资料 政府工作报告

加拿大总理史蒂芬·哈珀2009年圣诞致辞

Christmas is always a special time, a time when Canadians celebrate the bonds of family, faith and friendship. 圣诞节始终是一个特殊的时刻，在这一天加拿大人为家庭纽带，信念和友谊而庆祝。

This year, we have even more reasons to give thanks – a challenging year ended well and a new year brings hope and promise.

今年，我们有更多的理由去感谢 - 充满挑战的一年很好的结束，新的一年带来了希望和承诺。

We shall be the site of the next G-8 and G-20 summits, where the world's most powerful leaders will set a new course toward sustainable growth and prosperity.

我们将举办下一次G8和20国集团首脑会议，期间世界上最强大的各国领导人将建设一条通向可持续增长和繁荣的新道路。

And Canada will welcome the world at the Winter Olympic Games in Vancouver and Whistler. Young Canadians, already winners of the contests to represent our country, will face off against the best athletes in the world. Their eyes are on gold and our hearts are with them.

同时加拿大将在温哥华和惠斯勒举办的冬季奥运会上欢迎世界宾朋。年轻的加拿大人，比赛的获胜者们，将代表我们的国家，去面对世界上最优秀的运动员。他们的目光集中在金牌上，而我们的心与他们在一起。 Their courage makes us proud. Their determination inspires us and when they take the podium, they will tell us something of our country: in a tough, competitive world Canada can lead. Every great thing to which our nation should aspire is within our reach if we have the spirit of an Olympian.

他们的勇气让我们为之骄傲，他们的决心激励着我们。当他们站上领奖台的一刻，他们会告诉我们这个国家所具有的信心，那就是在这样充满艰难和竞争的世界里，加拿大敢当人先。如果我们具有奥林匹克的精神，我们渴望取得的每一件伟大的事情都能办到。

Laureen, Ben, Rachel and I join in wishing you a very Merry Christmas.

劳润，本，瑞切尔和我一起祝愿你们圣诞快乐！

And we ask that you remember in your thoughts and prayers our men and women in uniform who risk their lives in the service of our country and their loved ones here at home who anxiously await their return.

我们也请大家在思念和祈祷时，记得祝福我们那些不畏艰险为国效力的男女军人们，祝福那些依然在焦急地等待着他们回家的亲人们。

And to them, and all of you, we wish a happy and prosperous New Year.

衷心祝愿各位新年快乐，万事如意！

Remarks at Welcome Ceremony for Pandas Tai Shan and Mei Lan

By Consul General David E. Brown

Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport

February 5, 2010

在成都双流机场欢迎大熊猫泰山、美兰回家仪式上的致辞

美国驻成都总领事大维.布朗

Deputy Director General Jia Jiansheng,

Division Director Liu Lijun,

Honored Guests,

Ladies and Gentleman,

尊敬的贾建生副司长，

尊敬的刘立军处长，

尊敬的来宾，

女士们，先生们，

Good afternoon.

下午好。

I am delighted to be present to celebrate the arrival of pandas Tai Shan and Mei Lan to China. I thank our gracious hosts from State Forestry Administration Department of Wildlife Conservation, Sichuan Forestry Association, Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens, China Wildlife Conservation Association, Wolong China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda, and the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding for making this event possible. On behalf of all involved on the U.S. side, I also would like to thank FedEx for generously making sure that Tai Shan and Mei Lan made their journey to China safely and comfortably.

很高兴出席迎接熊猫泰山和美兰回归中国的活动。我要感谢来自国家林业局野生动物保护司，四川省林业厅, 中国动物园协会, 中国野生动物保护协会,卧龙中国保护大熊猫研究中心，以及来自成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的组织者们为此次活动所作的一切。我代表美方所有参与者, 也要感谢美国联邦快递公司, 使泰山和美兰的中国之旅即安全又舒适。

Finally, I welcome the staff members from Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington, D.C. and Zoo Atlanta in Georgia. I understand that the zoo teams will have the opportunity to travel with Tai Shan to Bifengxia, just

口译资料 政府工作报告

outside of Ya’an, and with Mei Lan to the Chengdu Panda Base. While the staff will have to bid fond farewells to Tai Shan and Mei Lan, I know they will come away impressed by the excellent work that is being carried out at those sites.

最后, 欢迎来自华盛顿特区Smithsonian国家动物园和乔治亚州亚特兰大动物园的工作人员们。我知道动物园的工作人员们将有机会与泰山同行去雅安碧峰峡熊猫基地, 与美兰去成都大熊猫繁殖基地。他们也会在那里依依不舍地与泰山和美兰告别, 但我知道他们会带着对这两个基地为保护熊猫所作的出色工作的深刻印象离开那里的。

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/bi51.html