2020届语法必备之非谓语动词

一 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1._________________(travel)along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 2. During the Mid-autumn Festival, family members often gather together___________________ (share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.

3. I didn't mean____________(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______________(try) it.

4. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do_____________________(work) with students. 5. To return to the problem of water pollution, I'd like you to look at a study__________________ (conduct)in Australia in 2012

6. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr Lee was very happy to see his mother__________________________(take)good care of at home.

7. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail_______________(wait) for her.

8._____________ (eat)at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

9. I remembered_________________(lock )the door before I left the office, but forgot to tun off the lights

10. More highways have been built in China,___________________________(make)it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

11__________________(face)with such a difficult task, we must redouble our efforts.

12. The dangerous virus__________________(study)in the next few weeks in the laboratory can cause deadly diseases.

13. Everyone likes making jokes about others but no one enjoys___________________(laugh)at, especially in public.

14. I got nervous when the woman______________________(seat) opposite kept staring at me. 15. He picked up the phone directory, only_______________________(discover) that someone unknown had torn up the very page he needed.

二、下列各句中均有一处错误，找出错误并将答案写在横线上。

I. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud. ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. But no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not let me.

______________________________________________________________________________ 3. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.

______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spending with his students

______________________________________________________________________________ 5. We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.

______________________________________________________________________________ 6. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found his parents were missing. ______________________________________________________________________________ 7. My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter. ______________________________________________________________________________ 8. It is difficult to understanding why your dog barks every minute she's outside.

______________________________________________________________________________

9. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.

______________________________________________________________________________ 10 Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner.

______________________________________________________________________________ II. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs.

______________________________________________________________________________ 12. I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing.

______________________________________________________________________________ 13. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I could make my toys to last.

______________________________________________________________________________ 14. I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favorite actors.

______________________________________________________________________________ 15. The students 'tests results were very pleased.

______________________________________________________________________________ 三、将下列复合句改为简单句。

1. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, which turns the old town into a dreamland. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,_____________ the old town Into a dreamland. 2. Last night, there were millions of people who watched the opening ceremony live on TV. - Last night, there were millions of people______________the opening ceremony live on TV. 3. The club, which was founded 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members The club,_____________2.5 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.

4. When she is offered an important role in a new movie, Andy has get a dance to become famous.

_____________________an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a chance to become famous.

5. Since she didn't know his telephone number or e-mail address, Mary had some difficulty getting in touch with John. -

_________________his telephone number or e-mail address, Mary had some difficulty getting in.

touch with John.

四、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 （一）

Mary: I have decided I_______________(leave)my job next month

John: But you said __________2__________(work)in an architect's office was enjoyable Mary: Oh, I did. But I feel like________ 3__________(do)something different for a while John: Didn't you promise ________4___________(stay) there at least two years?

Mary: Yes, I did but I just cant stand working with these people. One of them refuses to stop

__________5_______(talk)while she works, and another one keeps _________6.________(sing)himself. And there is a man _________7___________(attempt) to tell awful jokes all the time which he always gets wrong. I feel__________ 8____________(annoy )with all that noise around me.

John: It sounds a quite cheerful place to me. Can't you think of a

way_________9_________(solve)your problem? You can manage to ignore them and get on with your work

Mary: No, I cant. I just can't carry on ___________10_____________(go)there every day. I'm

hoping to go broad for a bit. John: Well, good luck.

(二)

John Stuart decided to cross Australia from south to north in 1859. He wanted to win a prize ______1________(offer)by the South Australian government. This meant_______ 2________ (travel)across mountains and desert for 3,000 kilometers.________ 3__________( ride) for eight months, he and his three companions reached the center of the continent. What had they expected __________4___________(find)?. So far they had only succeeded in________5______(discover) a huge desert. During this journey Stuart failed____________ 6_______(reach)the coast, and turned back ill with little food______7____ (leave).He tried____8_____(complete) the Journey the next year, but failed again. Finally in 1861 he managed ________9_____( arrive)at the northern coast, near the modern city of Darwin. Ever since he has been famous for _______10_____(cross)the continent, though sadly he died soon after his return to Adelaide.

五、根据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

1. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,________________________________ (从蝴蝶到大象)

2_______________________(为了使联系我们更容易),you’ d better keep this card at hand 3. Sometimes____________________(放弃一小点) can mean getting more.

4. It is not easy for people_____________________________________(实现他们的梦想)every time.

S. In my opinion, people need__________________________________(学会接受) the reality and keep on trying. 6. These days, breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,______________________________________(造成了严重的伤害) to life and the environment

7. It seemed they____________________________________________________________ (迷路)

8.________________________________(骑自行车) is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health

9. The teacher________________________________________(没有留下深刻印象) Jane’s painting.

10.__________________________________(与…相比) our small flat，Bill’s house seemed like a palace.

答案

一．

1. Travelling 2. to share 3 to eat: trying 4. working 5. Conducted 6. taken 7. Waiting 8. Having eaten 9. to lock 10. making 11 Faced 12. to be studied 13. being laughed 14. seated 15 to discover 二．

1.wait- waiting everyone和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 2. watching- watch ask后接不定式作宾语。 3.sell- selling 介词后接动名词作宾语。

4. spending --spent time和 Ispend.之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。 5.take- taking between/是介词，介词后应用动名词作宾语，故将take改为 taking 6.look-looking after是介词后应用动名词作语，故将look改成looking.

7 enjoy- enjoying of是介词，介词后需用动名词，又因为 coach and me-与enjoy之间是

主动关系，故应用动名词的主动一般式。

8. understanding- understand it is+ adj+ to do为常用句型，to后接动词原形。 9.Felt- Feeling we-与feel之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。 10.Have- Having 动名词形式作主语。

11 holding- hold used to do sth意为“过去经常做某事”。

12. taking- taken photos和take之间是被动关系，且由句意可知，相片已照完，故用过

去分词作后置定语。

13.去掉 to make后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补。

14.make- making crew和make之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。 15 pleased- pleasing pleasing. 意为“使人满意的”，与主语 tests results为主动关系，故

用现在分词。

三．1.turning 2. watching 3. Found 4. Offered 5. Not knowing 四．（一）

1. to leave 2, working 3. Doing 4. to stay 5. Talking 6. singing 7, attempting 8. annoyed 9. to solve 10, going （二）

1. offered 2. Travelling 3. Having ridden 4. to find 5. discovering 6, to reach 7. left 8 . to complete 9, to an 10. Crossing 五

I ranging from butterflies to elephants 2. To make it easier to get in touch with us 3. giving up a little 4. to realize their dreams 5. to learn to accept 6 causing serious harm 7, were lost

8, Riding bicycles /bikes 9. isn't impressed with 10. Compared to/ with

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