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Journal of Hazardous Materials

Environmental Control, Risk Assessment, Impact and Management

ISSN: 0304-3894 Imprint: ELSEVIER

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Guide for Authors

Environmental Control, Risk Assessment, Impact and Management INTRODUCTION ? Types of Paper BEFORE YOU BEGIN ? Ethics in Publishing ? Conflict of interest

? Submission declaration and verification ? Copyright

? Retained author rights ? Role of the funding source ? Funding body agreements and policies

PREPARATION ? Use of wordprocessing software

? Article structure ? Experimental ? Essential title page information ? Abstract

? Graphical abstract ? Research highlights ? Keywords ? Abbreviations

? Footnotes ? Artwork ? Tables ? References ? Video data

? Supplementary data ? Submission checklist AFTER ACCEPTANCE ? Use of the Digital Object Identifier ? Proofs ? Offprints

AUTHOR INQUIRIES

? Language and language services ? Acknowledgements ? Submission

? Nomenclature and units

The Journal of Hazardous Materials publishes full length research papers, reviews, case studies and short communications which improve our understanding of the hazards and risks certain materials pose to people and the environment or deal with ways of controlling these hazards and associated risks. The Editors particularly welcome proposals for review articles. To limit the scope the following areas are excluded: work place health & safety and non-hazardous materials waste.

The Journal publishes high-impact contributions on:

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Characterization of the harmful effects of hazardous materials

Impact assessment methods and models - acute and chronic effects of hazardous chemical releases

Risk assessment and management Pollution control processes

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Inherently safer and cleaner technologies

Treatment and disposal of solid, liquid and gaseous hazardous waste Remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater

The Journal publishes papers with significant novelty and scientific impact. The Editors reserve the right to decline, without external review, papers that do not meet these criteria, including papers that:

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Are very similar to previous publications, with changed target substrates, employed materials, analyzed sites or experimental methods,

Deal with parameter optimization of known processes without new concepts and/or interpretations,

Report the environmental analysis and monitoring of specific geographic areas without presenting new insights and/or hypothesis testing, or

Do not focus on the environmental relevance and significance of the studied systems or materials.

A 100 word (maximum) \Journal of Hazardous Materials must be provided as a separate document upon submission of your manuscript. When preparing the statement please address (a) the significance and novelty of the work, and (b) the scientific impact and interests to our readership. Papers that lack novel results will be rejected.

Types of Paper

Research papers are not to be submitted in two parts (i.e. Part I and Part II) - these must be consolidated into one manuscript.

The Editors welcome proposals for review articles. Proposals must contain the following three components for consideration: (1) brief summary of the proposed review article content, (2) brief description of the author's academic background and research areas, and (3) a list of publications related with the proposed review article topic. Please send your proposals to one of the Editors directly using the e-mail addresses available on the Journal homepage:

http://www.elsevier.com/locate/hazmat. Note that submission of review articles is by invitation only, pending approval of the proposal by the Editors.

Short Communications report the results of preliminary studies, partial research results from an ongoing study, results from studies limited in scope, or raise a critical issue or question based on such results. Short communications should follow all the basic requirements of full paper

manuscripts, but must not exceed 12 double-spaced manuscript pages including figures, tables, text and references. An abstract must be submitted with a Short Communication. Short Communications should be identified as such at the time of submission.

Letters to the Editor will undergo review. Any letters to the editors received will be circulated to all editors before a decision is made whether to publish. Authors will also be given an opportunity to respond.

To ensure conciseness, follow these maximum word count guidelines: short communication: 3,000 words; regular paper: 5,000 words; review article: 15,000 words. Cover letters must state the manuscript word count, which includes text, figures, and table legends, but not references.

Ethics in Publishing

For information on Ethics in Publishing and Ethical guidelines for journal publication see http://www.elsevier.com/publishingethics and

Conflict of interest

All authors are requested to disclose any actual or potential conflict of interest including any financial, personal or other relationships with other people or organizations within three years of beginning the submitted work that could inappropriately influence, or be perceived to influence, their work. See also

Submission declaration and verification

Submission of an article implies that the work described has not been published previously (except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture or academic thesis), that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, that its publication is approved by all authors and tacitly or explicitly by the responsible authorities where the work was carried out, and that, if accepted, it will not be published elsewhere in the same form, in English or in any other language, including electronically without the written consent of the copyright-holder. To verify originality, your article may be checked by the originality detection software iThenticate. See also http://www.elsevier.com/editors/plagdetect.

Copyright

Upon acceptance of an article, authors will be asked to complete a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' (for more information on this and copyright see

http://www.elsevier.com/copyright).

Acceptance of the agreement will ensure the widest possible dissemination of information. An e-mail will be sent to the corresponding author confirming receipt of the manuscript together with

http://www.elsevier.com/conflictsofinterest.

http://www.elsevier.com/ethicalguidelines.

a 'Journal Publishing Agreement' form or a link to the online version of this agreement. Subscribers may reproduce tables of contents or prepare lists of articles including abstracts for internal circulation within their institutions. Permission of the Publisher is required for resale or distribution outside the institution and for all other derivative works, including compilations and translations (please consult

http://www.elsevier.com/permissions). If excerpts from other

copyrighted works are included, the author(s) must obtain written permission from the copyright owners and credit the source(s) in the article. Elsevier has preprinted forms for use by authors in these cases: please consult

Retained author rights

As an author you (or your employer or institution) retain certain rights; for details you are referred to:

Role of the funding source

You are requested to identify who provided financial support for the conduct of the research and/or preparation of the article and to briefly describe the role of the sponsor(s), if any, in study design; in the collection, analysis and interpretation of data; in the writing of the report; and in the decision to submit the paper for publication. If the funding source(s) had no such involvement then this should be stated. Please see

Funding body agreements and policies

Elsevier has established agreements and developed policies to allow authors whose articles appear in journals published by Elsevier, to comply with potential manuscript archiving requirements as specified as conditions of their grant awards. To learn more about existing agreements and policies please visit

Language and language services

Please write your text in good English (American or British usage is accepted, but not a mixture of these). Authors who require information about language editing and copyediting services pre- and post-submission please visit

Submission

Submission to this journal proceeds totally online. Use the following guidelines to prepare your article. Via the homepage of this journal (

http://ees.elsevier.com/hazmat/) you will be guided

stepwise through the creation and uploading of the various files. The system automatically converts source files to a single Adobe Acrobat PDF version of the article, which is used in the

http://www.elsevier.com/languageediting or our customer

support site at http://www.elsevier.com/clickout/EPsupport for more information.

http://www.elsevier.com/fundingbodies.

http://www.elsevier.com/funding.

http://www.elsevier.com/authorsrights.

http://www.elsevier.com/permissions.

peer-review process. Please note that even though manuscript source files are converted to PDF at submission for the review process, these source files are needed for further processing after acceptance. All correspondence, including notification of the Editor's decision and requests for revision, takes place by e-mail and via the author's homepage, removing the need for a hard-copy paper trail.

Manuscripts must conform to the following guidelines for revised manuscripts or they will be rejected.

Should Authors be requested by the Editor to revise their submission, the revised version should be submitted within two months. Please note that revised manuscripts will be sent out for review because revising a manuscript does not automatically mean it will be accepted for publication.

In the revision letter, authors must transcribe each reviewer's comments into the letter, followed by the author's responses. Any associated changes in the manuscript (including page and line number) must be copied down in the revision letter. This will help the Editor compare the reviewer comments with both the replies and the changes made in the manuscript. The replies to the reviewers' comments must also be reflected in the revised manuscript wherever possible (not just in the revision letter). Authors must give clear reasons if they choose not to make changes according to the reviewer suggestions. In the revised manuscript, authors must indicate how the manuscript was changed according to the reviewer comments by highlighting the revisions (all new text/data/figures) with colour. Only one final revised version the manuscript must be uploaded.

Authors must provide the original manuscript number, the name of the original handling Editor, and state whether the revised manuscript is a resubmission of a rejected manuscript both in EES and in the cover letter in order to ensure that it is assigned to the original handling Editor.

Upon resubmission of a rejected manuscript, Authors will be required to upload the decision letter from the Editor requesting submission of the rejected manuscript, the original Reviewer comments of the rejected manuscript, the responses to the Reviewer comments, and the original manuscript number. The resubmitted manuscript must indicate, in color, where the revisions were made in the paper in response to the Reviewer comments.

Please be aware that manuscripts rejected for \be accepted as a resubmission.

Use of wordprocessing software

It is important that the file be saved in the native format of the wordprocessor used. The text

should be in single-column format. Keep the layout of the text as simple as possible. Most formatting codes will be removed and replaced on processing the article. In particular, do not use the wordprocessor's options to justify text or to hyphenate words. However, do use bold face, italics, subscripts, superscripts etc. Do not embed \prepare these using the wordprocessor's facility. When preparing tables, if you are using a table grid, use only one grid for each individual table and not a grid for each row. If no grid is used, use tabs, not spaces, to align columns. The electronic text should be prepared in a way very similar to that of conventional manuscripts (see also the Guide to Publishing with Elsevier:

http://www.elsevier.com/guidepublication). Do not import the figures into the text file but, instead, indicate their approximate locations directly in the electronic text and on the manuscript. See also the section on Electronic illustrations.

To avoid unnecessary errors you are strongly advised to use the \\

Article structure

Subdivision - numbered sections

Divide your article into clearly defined and numbered sections. Subsections should be numbered 1.1 (then 1.1.1, 1.1.2, ...), 1.2, etc. (the abstract is not included in section numbering). Use this numbering also for internal cross-referencing: do not just refer to \be given a brief heading. Each heading should appear on its own separate line.

Introduction

State the objectives of the work and provide an adequate background, avoiding a detailed literature survey or a summary of the results.

Experimental

Provide sufficient detail to allow the work to be reproduced. Methods already published should be indicated by a reference: only relevant modifications should be described.

Results

Results should be clear and concise.

Discussion

This should explore the significance of the results of the work, not repeat them. A combined Results and Discussion section is often appropriate. Avoid extensive citations and discussion of published literature.

Conclusions

The main conclusions of the study may be presented in a short Conclusions section, which may stand alone or form a subsection of a Discussion or Results and Discussion section.

Appendices

If there is more than one appendix, they should be identified as A, B, etc. Formulae and equations in appendices should be given separate numbering: Eq. (A.1), Eq. (A.2), etc.; in a subsequent appendix, Eq. (B.1) and so on.

Essential title page information

Title. Concise and informative. Titles are often used in information-retrieval systems. Avoid abbreviations and formulae where possible.

Author names and affiliations. Where the family name may be ambiguous (e.g., a double name), please indicate this clearly. Present the authors' affiliation addresses (where the actual work was done) below the names. Indicate all affiliations with a lower-case superscript letter immediately after the author's name and in front of the appropriate address. Provide the full postal address of each affiliation, including the country name, and, if available, the e-mail address of each author. Corresponding author. Clearly indicate who is willing to handle correspondence at all stages of refereeing and publication, also post-publication. The submitting author and the

corresponding author must be the same person. Ensure that telephone and fax numbers (with country and area code) are provided in addition to the e-mail address and the complete postal address.

Present/permanent address. If an author has moved since the work described in the article was done, or was visiting at the time, a \as a footnote to that author's name. The address at which the author actually did the work must be retained as the main, affiliation address. Superscript Arabic numerals are used for such footnotes.

Abstract

A concise and factual abstract is required (100-200 words). The abstract should state briefly the purpose of the research, the principal results and major conclusions. An abstract is often presented separately from the article, so it must be able to stand alone. For this reason, References should be avoided, but if essential, they must be cited in full, without reference to the reference list. Also, non-standard or uncommon abbreviations should be avoided, but if essential they must be defined at their first mention in the abstract itself.

Graphical abstract

A Graphical abstract is optional and should summarize the contents of the paper in a concise, pictorial form designed to capture the attention of a wide readership online. Authors must provide images that clearly represent the work described in the paper. Graphical abstracts should be submitted as a separate file in the online submission system. Maximum image size: 400 × 600 pixels (h × w, recommended size 200 × 500 pixels). Preferred file types: TIFF, EPS, PDF or MS Office files. See

Research highlights

Research highlights are a short collection of bullet points that convey the core findings of the

http://www.elsevier.com/graphicalabstracts for examples.

article. Research highlights are optional and should be submitted in a separate file in the online submission system. Please use 'Research highlights' in the file name and include 3 to 5 bullet points (maximum 85 characters per bullet point including spaces). See http://www.elsevier.com/researchhighlights for examples.

Keywords

Immediately after the abstract, provide a maximum of 5 keywords, using American spelling and avoiding general and plural terms and multiple concepts (avoid, for example, \sparing with abbreviations: only abbreviations firmly established in the field may be eligible. These keywords will be used for indexing purposes.

Abbreviations

Define abbreviations that are not standard in this field in a footnote to be placed on the first page of the article. Such abbreviations that are unavoidable in the abstract must be defined at their first mention there, as well as in the footnote. Ensure consistency of abbreviations throughout the article.

Acknowledgements

Collate acknowledgements in a separate section at the end of the article before the references and do not, therefore, include them on the title page, as a footnote to the title or otherwise. List here those individuals who provided help during the research (e.g., providing language help, writing assistance or proof reading the article, etc.).

Nomenclature and units

Follow internationally accepted rules and conventions: use the international system of units (SI). If other quantities are mentioned, give their equivalent in SI. You are urged to consult the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) information.

Footnotes

Footnotes should be used sparingly. Number them consecutively throughout the article, using superscript Arabic numbers. Many wordprocessors build footnotes into the text, and this feature may be used. Should this not be the case, indicate the position of footnotes in the text and present the footnotes themselves separately at the end of the article. Do not include footnotes in the Reference list. Table footnotes

Indicate each footnote in a table with a superscript lowercase letter.

Artwork

http://www.iupac.org/ for further

Electronic artwork General points

? Make sure you use uniform lettering and sizing of your original artwork. ? Save text in illustrations as \

? Only use the following fonts in your illustrations: Arial, Courier, Times, Symbol. ? Number the illustrations according to their sequence in the text. ? Use a logical naming convention for your artwork files. ? Provide captions to illustrations separately.

? Produce images near to the desired size of the printed version. ? Submit each figure as a separate file.

A detailed guide on electronic artwork is available on our website: http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions

You are urged to visit this site; some excerpts from the detailed information are given here. Formats

Regardless of the application used, when your electronic artwork is finalised, please \convert the images to one of the following formats (note the resolution requirements for line drawings, halftones, and line/halftone combinations given below): EPS: Vector drawings. Embed the font or save the text as \

TIFF: color or grayscale photographs (halftones): always use a minimum of 300 dpi. TIFF: Bitmapped line drawings: use a minimum of 1000 dpi.

TIFF: Combinations bitmapped line/half-tone (color or grayscale): a minimum of 500 dpi is required.

DOC, XLS or PPT: If your electronic artwork is created in any of these Microsoft Office applications please supply \ Please do not:

? Supply embedded graphics in your wordprocessor (spreadsheet, presentation) document; ? Supply files that are optimised for screen use (like GIF, BMP, PICT, WPG); the resolution is too low;

? Supply files that are too low in resolution;

? Submit graphics that are disproportionately large for the content.

Color artwork

Please make sure that artwork files are in an acceptable format (TIFF, EPS or MS Office files) and with the correct resolution. If, together with your accepted article, you submit usable color figures then Elsevier will ensure, at no additional charge, that these figures will appear in color on the Web (e.g., ScienceDirect and other sites) regardless of whether or not these illustrations are reproduced in color in the printed version. For color reproduction in print, you will receive information regarding the costs from Elsevier after receipt of your accepted article. Please indicate your preference for color in print or on the Web only. For further information on the preparation of electronic artwork, please see

http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions.

Please note: Because of technical complications which can arise by converting color figures to

%usable black and white versions of all the color illustrations.

Figure captions

Ensure that each illustration has a caption. Supply captions separately, not attached to the figure. A caption should comprise a brief title (not on the figure itself) and a description of the illustration. Keep text in the illustrations themselves to a minimum but explain all symbols and abbreviations used.

Tables

Number tables consecutively in accordance with their appearance in the text. Place footnotes to tables below the table body and indicate them with superscript lowercase letters. Avoid vertical rules. Be sparing in the use of tables and ensure that the data presented in tables do not duplicate results described elsewhere in the article.

References

Manuscripts must contain at least 10 references. The references must cite recent and relevant research only. At least half (50%) of the references should be published within the last 10 years.

Citation in text

Please ensure that every reference cited in the text is also present in the reference list (and vice versa). Any references cited in the abstract must be given in full. Unpublished results and personal communications are not recommended in the reference list, but may be mentioned in the text. If these references are included in the reference list they should follow the standard reference style of the journal and should include a substitution of the publication date with either \results\been accepted for publication.

Web references

As a minimum, the full URL should be given and the date when the reference was last accessed. Any further information, if known (DOI, author names, dates, reference to a source publication, etc.), should also be given. Web references can be listed separately (e.g., after the reference list) under a different heading if desired, or can be included in the reference list.

Reference management software

This journal has standard templates available in key reference management packages EndNote (http://www.endnote.com/) and Reference Manager (

http://www.refman.com/). Using

plug-ins to wordprocessing packages, authors only need to select the appropriate journal template when preparing their article and the list of references and citations to these will be formatted according to the journal style which is described below.

Reference style

Text: Indicate references by number(s) in square brackets in line with the text. The actual authors can be referred to, but the reference number(s) must always be given.

Example: \ List: Number the references (numbers in square brackets) in the list in the order in which they appear in the text. Examples:

Reference to a journal publication:

[1] J. van der Geer, J.A.J. Hanraads, R.A. Lupton, The art of writing a scientific article, J. Sci. Commun. 163 (2000) 51–59. Reference to a book:

[2] W. Strunk Jr., E.B. White, The Elements of Style, third ed., Macmillan, New York, 1979. Reference to a chapter in an edited book:

[3] G.R. Mettam, L.B. Adams, How to prepare an electronic version of your article, in: B.S. Jones, R.Z. Smith (Eds.), Introduction to the Electronic Age, E-Publishing Inc., New York, 1999, pp. 281–304.

Journal abbreviations source

Journal names should be abbreviated according to Index Medicus journal abbreviations: List of serial title word abbreviations: CAS (Chemical Abstracts Service):

Video data

Elsevier accepts video material and animation sequences to support and enhance your scientific research. Authors who have video or animation files that they wish to submit with their article are strongly encouraged to include these within the body of the article. This can be done in the same way as a figure or table by referring to the video or animation content and noting in the body text where it should be placed. All submitted files should be properly labeled so that they directly relate to the video file's content. In order to ensure that your video or animation material is directly usable, please provide the files in one of our recommended file formats with a maximum size of 10 MB. Video and animation files supplied will be published online in the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/.

Please supply 'stills' with your files: you can choose any frame from the video or animation or make a separate image. These will be used instead of standard icons and will personalize the link to your video data. For more detailed instructions please visit our video instruction pages at http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions. Note: since video and animation cannot be embedded in the print version of the journal, please provide text for both the electronic and the print version for the portions of the article that refer to this content.

Supplementary data

Elsevier accepts electronic supplementary material to support and enhance your scientific research. Supplementary files offer the author additional possibilities to publish supporting

http://www.nlm.nih.gov/tsd/serials/lji.html; http://www.issn.org/2-22661-LTWA-online.php; http://www.cas.org/sent.html.

applications, high-resolution images, background datasets, sound clips and more. Supplementary files supplied will be published online alongside the electronic version of your article in Elsevier Web products, including ScienceDirect:

http://www.sciencedirect.com/. In order to ensure that your

submitted material is directly usable, please provide the data in one of our recommended file formats. Authors should submit the material in electronic format together with the article and supply a concise and descriptive caption for each file. For more detailed instructions please visit our artwork instruction pages at

Submission checklist

It is hoped that this list will be useful during the final checking of an article prior to sending it to the journal's Editor for review. Please consult this Guide for Authors for further details of any item. Ensure that the following items are present: One Author designated as corresponding Author: ? E-mail address ? Full postal address

? Telephone and fax numbers

All necessary files have been uploaded ? Keywords

? All figure captions

? All tables (including title, description, footnotes) Further considerations

? Manuscript has been \-checked\ ? References are in the correct format for this journal

? All references mentioned in the Reference list are cited in the text, and vice versa

? Permission has been obtained for use of copyrighted material from other sources (including the Web)

? Color figures are clearly marked as being intended for color reproduction on the Web (free of charge) and in print or to be reproduced in color on the Web (free of charge) and in black-and-white in print

? If only color on the Web is required, black and white versions of the figures are also supplied for printing purposes

For any further information please visit our customer support site at http://www.elsevier.com/clickout/EPsupport.

http://www.elsevier.com/artworkinstructions.

Use of the Digital Object Identifier

The Digital Object Identifier (DOI) may be used to cite and link to electronic documents. The DOI consists of a unique alpha-numeric character string which is assigned to a document by the publisher upon the initial electronic publication. The assigned DOI never changes. Therefore, it is an ideal medium for citing a document, particularly 'Articles in press' because they have not yet

received their full bibliographic information. The correct format for citing a DOI is shown as follows (example taken from a document in the journal Physics Letters B): doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2003.10.071

When you use the DOI to create URL hyperlinks to documents on the web, they are guaranteed never to change.

Proofs

One set of page proofs (as PDF files) will be sent by e-mail to the corresponding author (if we do not have an e-mail address then paper proofs will be sent by post) or, a link will be provided in the e-mail so that authors can download the files themselves. Elsevier now provides authors with PDF proofs which can be annotated; for this you will need to download Adobe Reader version 7 (or higher) available free from

http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/readstep2.html.

Instructions on how to annotate PDF files will accompany the proofs (also given online). The exact system requirements are given at the Adobe site:

http://www.adobe.com/products/acrobat/acrrsystemreqs.html#70win.

If you do not wish to use the PDF annotations function, you may list the corrections (including replies to the Query Form) and return them to Elsevier in an e-mail. Please list your corrections quoting line number. If, for any reason, this is not possible, then mark the corrections and any other comments (including replies to the Query Form) on a printout of your proof and return by fax, or scan the pages and e-mail, or by post. Please use this proof only for checking the typesetting, editing, completeness and correctness of the text, tables and figures. Significant changes to the article as accepted for publication will only be considered at this stage with permission from the Editor. We will do everything possible to get your article published quickly and accurately. Therefore, it is important to ensure that all of your corrections are sent back to us in one communication: please check carefully before replying, as inclusion of any subsequent corrections cannot be guaranteed. Proofreading is solely your responsibility. Note that Elsevier may proceed with the publication of your article if no response is received.

Offprints

The corresponding author, at no cost, will be provided with a PDF file of the article via e-mail. For an extra charge, paper offprints can be ordered via the offprint order form which is sent once the article is accepted for publication. The PDF file is a watermarked version of the published article and includes a cover sheet with the journal cover image and a disclaimer outlining the terms and conditions of use.

For inquiries relating to the submission of articles (including electronic submission where available) please visit this journal's homepage. You can track accepted articles at

http://www.elsevier.com/trackarticle and set up e-mail alerts to inform you of when an article's status has changed. Also accessible from here is information on copyright, frequently asked

questions and more. Contact details for questions arising after acceptance of an article, especially those relating to proofs, will be provided by the publisher.

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questions and more. Contact details for questions arising after acceptance of an article, especially those relating to proofs, will be provided by the publisher.

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