最新英语副词用法详解

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最新英语副词用法详解

一、单项选择副词

1.This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, ______.

A.catches fire easily B.is caught fire easily

C.is easy caught fire D.is easily to catch fire

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和副词的用法。句意:这种衣料摸起来柔软,很容易着火。此处指一种客观事实,所以句子用一般现在时态,且副词修饰动词,主动表示被动。故选A。

2.She devoted herself ______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.freely C.entirely D.extremely

【答案】C

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:她将全部精力用于研究工作,这为她在这一领域赢得了良好的声誉。entirely完全地,符合句意。strongly强烈地;freely自由地;extremely极端地;极其;非常。

答案:C

3.(乌鲁木齐高三年级第二次诊断性测验)I might fail,but________I insist on doing it.I never lose heart.

A.someway B.anyhow

C.then D.meanwhile

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词。句意为:我也许会失败,但是无论怎样,我会坚持做的。我永不灰心。anyhow 无论如何,反正,符合句意。A.用某种方法,不知为什么;C.然后;D.同时。

答案:B

4.(安徽新余市模拟)Recently stock prices have been falling________because of the influence of the global financial crisis.

A.sharply B.absolutely

C.narrowly D.universally

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。句意为:受全球经济危机的影响,最近股票价格急剧下跌。A.锋利地,敏锐地,急剧地;B.绝对地;C狭窄地,勉强地;D.全体地,无一例外地。根据题干中“global financial crisis”可知,此处指股票下跌。

答案:A

5.It’s so hot! The temperature must be __________ over 100 degrees!

A.very B.well

C.much D.still

【答案】B

【解析】句意:天气太热了!气温一定超过100度了。well over 远远超过,溢出,泛滥。故选B。

6.Michelle Obama told the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isn’t great, that ____ we need to make it great again.”

A.somehow B.somewhat

C.somewhere D.otherwise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词辨析。A. somehow不知何故,设法;B. somewhat有点儿;C. somewhere某地;D. otherwise否则,要不然;句意:迈克尔奥巴马告诉听众不要让别人告诉你这个国家不再伟大了,我们要设法让这个国家再次伟大。根据句意可知本句中的“somehow”意为“设法”,

故A项正确。

7.I call him ______ ; even when there is not much to say.

A.now and then B.by and by

C.step by step D.more or less

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词短语辨析。句意:即使没有太多的话要说,我也会时不时的给他打电话。 A. now and then 时而; B. by and by 不就之后; C. step by step 逐步地; D. more or less 或多或少。根据句意,结合四个选项可知是我时而会给他打电话,故选A.

8.Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries, which used to be done

_______.

A.artificially B.manually

C.comprehensively D.gradually

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意为:计算机控制的机器人接管了许多行业中的工作,而这些工作

过去都是手工完成的。artificially人造地,人为地,不自然地;manually手工地;comprehensively 全面地; gradually渐渐地。根据句意,选B。

9.Faced with the exams, we should work as hard as we can. , we shouldn’t do it at the cost of our health.

A.Therefore B.However C.Moreover D.Furthermore

【答案】B

【解析】

考查副词的用法。句意为转折关系,故用副词However 然而,可是。

10.The authorities say nearly 3,000 people died as a result of Hurricane Maria, 46 times more than ______ thought.

A.historically B.originally

C.normally D.frequently

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚,比原先预计的要多46倍。A. historically历史上地;从历史观点上说;B. originally最初,起初;本来;C. normally 正常地;通常地,一般地;D. frequently频繁地,经常地。根据前面“当局说有近3000人死于飓风玛丽亚” ,以及后面的“more than”可知,是“最初”预计的要多46倍。故选B。

11.I can’t thank you _____much, because without your help I _____ have won the first place. A.too; wouldn’t B.very; shouldn’t

C.that; might not D.so; couldn’t

【答案】A

【解析】

考查常用句型和虚拟语气。句意:我再怎么感谢你也不为过,因为要是没有你的帮助,我就不能赢得第一名。not… too much都不过分;without your help这是一个条件,主干是对过去的虚拟,故选A。

【名师点睛】

虚拟语气是高中阶段的重要语法项目,需要考生牢记各种情况的虚拟语气的谓语动词的形式,并要有分析理解语境的能力。

即学即练:—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain.

—What a pity! If I had got the ticket, I ________ it.

A. wouldn’t have missed

B. wouldn’t miss

C. didn’t miss

D. hadn’t missed

解析:A。根据上一句last night可知,本句表示与过去事实相反,从句用过去完成时,主

句用would have done结构。

12.The new machine, according to the report, will work twice as fast, ______ greatly reducing costs.

A.so B.even C.yet D.thus

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查副词和连词辨析。句意:根据报告,这台新机器,倍,因此可以极大地缩短成本。A. so因此;B. even甚至;C. yet但是,然而;D. thus因此,从而。根据前后两句的内容可知,前面的新机器工作效率是以前的两倍,导致后面的结果,so和thus都有“因此”之意,但so一般紧跟句子,而thus后常跟动词-ing形式。本句空格后是动词的-ing形式作结果状语,因此要用thus。故选D。

【点睛】

1.thus和so都有“因此,如此”之意。用作副词时,都可与and使连用,可互换。用于并列句表“表顺承关系”,此时可互换。

It's all over now, and so you think no more of it.现在一切都过去了,别再去想它了

He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.他是长子,因此是头衔的继承人。

so 作副词时,常修饰形容词或其它的副词。

Don't look so angry.别那样怒气冲冲的。

2. so作连词时,可独立引导并列分句(分句前可用逗号或不用); thus前必须有分号(或破折号)隔开或与and连用。才能引导并列分句。

She's not feeling well, so she wants to stay in bed.她感到不适,所以想卧床休息。

Fay studied hard; thus she received high marks.费伊用功读书,因此获得高分。

3.thus 后常常接 -ing形式, 但so不可以。

Agriculture has developed rapidly, thus providing light industry with ample raw materials.

迅速发展,从而为轻工业提供了充足的原料。

13.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.

A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。

考点:考查副词

14.I am trying to do what is best, but ______ I’ve got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.

A.equally B.eventually C.naturally D.evidently

【答案】A

【解析】

词义辨析。A公平地,相同地;同样地;B最后;C自然地;D明显地;显然;句意:我努力做得最好,但是同样我也要考虑成本,那是非常重要的。

15.The UK government claims that the economy is improving, but this survey suggests . A.otherwise B.therefore C.moreover D.meanwhile

【答案】A

【解析】

考查副词辨析。otherwise用别的方法;不同样地;否则,要不然;therefore因此;Moreover而且;meanwhile与此同时;句意:英国政府声称经济正在恢复。但是这项调查却说明实际情况是不一样的。本题but是关键词。

16.I can’t say I’m the best. I have only _________ made more efforts than others. A.definitely B.relatively C.obviously D.certainly

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词辨析。句意:我不能说自己是最好的。我只是相对来说,比其他人付出了更多的努力罢了。A清楚地;明确地;B相对而言,比较起来;C明显地;D肯定地,当然。故选B。

考点:考查副词辨析

17.Jim went to answer the phone. , Harry started to prepare lunch.

A.Meanwhile B.Nevertheless C.Besides D.However

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:Jim去接电话。同时,Harry开始准备午饭。A. Meanwhile同时;B. Nevertheless (尽管如此)还是,然而;C. Besides而且;D. However然而。结合语境可知,选A。

考点: 考查副词的用法。

18.As a typist, the most important aspect of the job is to be able to type quickly and _____. A.faithfully B.actually C.roughly D.accurately

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查副词。句意:作为一名打字员,这项工作最重要的一个方面就是快速、精确地打

字。accurately 精确地。faithfully 忠诚地; actually 实际上,事实上; roughly粗糙地。

19.As he works in a remote area,he visits his parents only ____.

A.occasionally B.anxiously

C.practically D.urgently

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查副词:A. occasionally偶然地B. anxiously焦虑地C. practically实际地,D. urgently紧急地,句意;因为在偏远地区工作,他只能偶尔看望父母。选A。

考点:考查副词

点评:副词的用法主要是考查平时的记忆,对相似的单词要注意辨别,做题时要放在上下文做考虑。

20.There is someone playing the guitar over there. Let's go and listen, shall we? Free entertainment, ________.

A.anyway B.though

C.therefore D.somehow

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意:那边有人在弹吉他。我们去听听,好吗?不管怎么说,这是免费的娱乐。A. anyway不管怎么说;B. though尽管;C. therefore因此;D. somehow以某种方式。anyway“不管怎么说”符合句意。故选A项。

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