动词时态和语态之高考真题精选(1)-2021年高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练(解析版)

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动词时态之高考真题精选（1）

1. People _________better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.

A. will have

B. have

C. had

D. had had

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意：人们有着比过去更好的医疗保险，因此他们更长寿。根据句意可知是现在与过去对比，而且后一句用的就是现在的时态，故前面也用现在时态，故选B。

2. A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith __________ in love with the people and culture there.

A. would fall

B. had fallen

C. has fallen

D. fell

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。根据A few months after he had arrived in China可知，这是发生在过去的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。

3. It is reported that a space station __________ on the moon in years to come.

A. will be building

B. will be built

C. has been building

D. has been built

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据“in years to come”可知用将来时，space station和build是被动关系，应该使用被动语态，故选B。

4. My washing machine __________this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

A. was repaired

B. is repaired

C. is being repaired

D. has been repaired

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态。句意：这周我的洗衣机正在修，所以我不得不手洗衣服。根据后句so I have to wash my clothes by hand.可知，洗衣机正在修，故用现在进行时态的被动语态。故选C。

5. He must have sensed that I __________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"

A. would look at

B. looked at

C. was looking at

D. am looking at

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韩哥智慧之窗-精品文档【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作，如果没有具体的时间，可以从意义上去把握。句意：他一定是注意到我当时正在看着他。他突然看向我然后轻声问道：“你为什么要那样盯着我看？”根据分析，此句在意义上应该用进行时，又根据此句中的must have sensed和glanced at 可知是过去进行时，故选C

6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _________fresh watermelon in the fall.

A. eat

B. would eat

C. have eaten

D. will be eating

【答案】D

【解析】根据句意：如果你在春天种下西瓜种子, 你会在秋天吃到新鲜的西瓜。可以判断这是真实的条件从句, 会发生的事情, 所以只能选择表将来的将来进行时will be eating。

7. The musician along with his band members __________ ten performances in the last three months.

A. gives

B. has given

C. have given

D. give

【答案】B

【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故选B。

8. I __________ to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage，but I couldn't manage it.

A. had hoped

B. am hoping

C. have hoped

D. would hope

【答案】A

【解析】考查过去完成时。句意：我本来计划在Peter结婚时送他一个礼物的，可是我没有做到。根据句意可知，该动作发生在第二个分句中的动词“couldn’t manage”之前，表示过去的过去。故选A。

9. They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.

A. will install

B. will have been installed

C. are installed

D. have been installed

【答案】B

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