【精题分解】14年中考英语分类汇编：30 根据首字母提示填词

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【2014四川南允】第二节:短文填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺的词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）

I had great fun last Monday, June 2nd, 2014. It was a traditional Chinese festival c 76 Dragon Boat Festival. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the g 77 Chinese poet(诗人). He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River On May 5th of the lunar calendar(阴历), 278 BC. People there rowed the boats to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then t 78 rice in the river to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

F 79 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy having zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it as our daily f 80 . We can have it any time we like.

76. called 77.greatest 78. threw 79.From 80. food

（2014天津）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。

On July2, 1937, Amelia Earhart ( an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their t 81 around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to f 82 at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel quickly.

After about 20 h 83 , Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was o 84 about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn?t see it. Near Howland, a ship was w 85 for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don?t have enough fuel,” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her b 86 got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. D 87 the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was d 88 to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), s 89 to a 第1页（共13页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司

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lonely island, and later died there. Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U.S. with a new identity(身份).

Till now, none of these i 90 has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan?s body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go,” she said, “I?d like best to go in my plane.”

81. travel/tour/trip 82. fly 83. hours 84. only 85. waiting 86. but 87. During 88. difficult 89. swam 90. ideas

【2014 山东东营】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

A young woman in her twenties was sitting on the train, next to her mother. They both looked tired but excited.

The young woman was looking out (71) f_______ the train?s window. Suddenly, she shouted, “Mom, look, the trees are behind us!” Her voice was so (72) l________ that everyone on the train heard.

Mom smiled. (73) B________ a young couple who were sitting nearby looked at the young woman?s childish(孩子气的) behavior with pity. “Poor girl. There must be something wrong with her (74) m_________ .” they thought.

A few minutes later, the young woman shouted (75) a________. “Mom, look! The clouds are running with us!” Mom smiled again. And she seemed very happy with her daughter?s (76) w _______ that she said just now.

Finally, the couple couldn?t help asking the old woman, “Sorry if we offend（冒犯）you. But why don?t you (77) t_________ your daughter to a good doctor?”

The old woman smiled and said, “Actually, we have just come from a hospital.”

“Then you should go to a (78) b_______ one. Because it seems that your daughter?s situation (状况) hasn?t improved.” said one of them. They felt so bad for the old woman.

“No, in fact I?m very happy with the treatment(治疗).” said the mother, “My daughter was blind from birth. Today, she is seeing the world for the (79) f_______ time.”

Every single person has a story. Don?t judge（判断）people before you know (80)t________

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well. The truth might surprise you.

71. from 76. words

72. loud 77. take

73. But 78. better

74. mind 79. first

75. again 80. them

七、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）(2014湖北襄阳)

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。将所填单词填写在答题卡上相应的题号后。

When I was young, my family lived a hard life in the country. As you can i______(73), many country roads are difficult to walk on. One evening we were visiting some relatives and the weather was very bad. It began to rain on our way back home. Dad c______(74) me on his back. Mom gave her coat to my brother. We walked t______(75) in the rain for more than an hour.

I was fat at that time and Dad must be tried to h_____(76) me for such a long time. He almost fell down many times. I tried to get down and walk myself, but I a ______(77) nothing since I was just a little kid.

When we arrived home, the inside of our house was c_____(78) with rain water. The rain had come t_____(79) the leaky(有裂缝的) roof and water was everywhere. Mom put bowls all around the house to try to c_____(80) the rain. Then she put me and my elder brother to bed, c______(81) placing us on the remaining dry place. I fell asleep soon. When I opened my eyes, I found Dad and Mom were sleeping in chairs, both having caught a s_______(82) cold.

It happened more than twenty years ago. And now I am a mother, too. I can remember neither the b______(83) nor the end, but whenever I think of it, tears run down my face from my eyes because I fully understand what the parents? love means.

答案：73. imagine 74. carried 75. together 76. hold 77. achieved 78. covered 79. through 80. catch(collect) 81. carefully 82. serious 83. beginning (2014湖北武汉)六、阅读理解填词（本题共10分，每小题1分)

先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单同的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。

Maria Vas and her dog walked down the hall of the nursing home and stopped in front of the old lady with a nurse at her side. “Would she like to s (76) my dog?” Maria asked.

“No, a visit won?t h (77) her,” said the nurse. Then she e (78) that the lady was too sick to appreciate visitors. But Maria decided to try anyway. She had done research on animal assisting therapy(辅助疗法) for ten years. And she was very successful in this a (79) . She?d seen even sickest patients enjoy a visit from a lovely dog.

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Maria carried the dog over to the old lady. Immediately, the woman r (80) toward the dog! She was so p (81) that she began smiling and trying to talk. The nurse stood aside, w (82) them in amazement. This woman had never communicated with anyone. It was like she wasn?t even a(83) —until the dog came to a visit.

Around the world sick adults and c (84) fill lonely hospital rooms. They may have an illness or need to be c (85) for. A dog?s friendly eyes and warm paws(爪子) may be just what the doctor ordered to encourage them and help them heal（治愈）.

【答案】76. see 77. help 78. explained 79. area 80. reached

81. pleased 82. watching 83. alive 84. children 85. cared 第二节：（2014四川凉山）短文填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容和首字母的提示，八所缺的单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Internet Shopping is becoming more and more popular. It? on one of the most convenient shopping w 86 for people at present. It offers a lot of advantages. You can help at a 87 time of the day because the online shops are open 24 hours a day. It is also easy to find what you are l 88 for and dins the things and much b 89 prices on the Internet.

There are some disadvantages, too. You cannot see the produces or chock their qualities. B 90 you cannot enjoy walking around the shops and talking with friends.

86. 87. 88. 89. 90. . 86.ways 87.any 88.looking 89.better 90.Besides

第二节 短文填空（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）【2014四川广安】 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把单词的正确形式填写在横线上，使句意完整。

James was worried. It was the f 8 time for him to take the plane. He didn?t know how to find his sent, s 9 he went to ask the air hostess(空姐) f 10 help. The air hostess showed him the seat and told him to s 11 down and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). When the plane took off , James f 12 a little nervous. The air hostess told him not to worry about it because many people had the same feeling When the plane was flying very h 13 , James was told that he could stand up and walk around.

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After reading some newspapers, James watched TV for a while. At n 14 , the air hostess brought him some food and drinks for lunch. Four hours later James got home and he was very h 15 . How exciting the flight was! 8. first 9. so 10. for 11. sit 12. felt 13. high 14.noon 15. happy

【2014山东莱芜】六、综合填空．（共10空，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

Have you ever seen Along the River During the Qingming Festival? Almost everyone has heard of this painting in his h 71 class. But how m 72 do you know about the famous painting?

It was painted by Zhang Zeduan, an a 73 in the Song Dynasty. The painting shows people's lives in the Song Dynasty. There are l 74 of shops, restaurants, hotels and houses on b 75 sides of the river, and the roads are c 75 with people. Now you have the chance to feel like you're living in that time. The painting was remade into a 3D version. The people, animals and ships are moving in the p 77 .We can see the river flowing and hear the s 78 of the drum. From October 21st to D 79 1lth, the 3D Along the River During the Qingming Festival will be shown in Shanghai. Don't f 80 to see it to feel people's lives in the Song Dynasty by yourself.

71．History 72．Much 73．Artist 74.lots 75．Both 76 crowded

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77 picture/painting 78.sound 79.December 80.forget

六、缺词填空【2014江苏扬州】(共10空;每空1分，计10分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号 的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the t 66 made the garden look wonderful.

No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn't get on well with each other. The vegetables h 67 the tree. They thought the tree did not leave them e 68 light to survive. On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water b 69 it could get to him. The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the w 70 in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫)from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.

Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable f 71 when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how t 72 they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables, a small pumpkin r 73 what was going on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow, grow…. F 74 , he grew very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to f 75 . From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony with those around them. 66.tree 67.hated 68.enough 69.before 70.water 71.field 72.thirsty

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73.realized 74.Finally 75.fight

六、【2014江苏泰州】短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请

在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分）

Now it can be difficult for students to find time to exercise, since what they do is to sit at their desks and study all day long.

Even on vacations, most children prefer to enjoy t 66 at home watching TV or

playing computer games. They seldom go out and s 67 time in the sun. However, the importance of exercise is well-known to us. A survey shows that to do well in l 68 , a student should spare time to exercise every day. That is to say, we should pay attention to h 69 as well as studies.

There are also o 70 good points of exercise. One is greater confidence. Exercise may make it easier for students to take part in class activities and help them do a b 71 job in studies and social communications. Another is less stress. Exercise can make them forget troubles and f 72 relaxed.

It is not hard to do exercise. Just get some exercise into your daily s 73 life. Go to school on foot or by bike i 74 of by bus or by car. Doing some exercise class breaks is helpful b 75 it can make your mind clear. Also, you?d better play football or basketball with your friends in the park at weekends.

Get out of your chair and do more exercise. Everyone!

66.themselves 67.spend 68.learning 69.health 70.other 71.better 72.feel 73.school 74.instead 75.because

【2014江苏连云港】四、B. 根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

Every minute of the day someone somewhere needs blood, maybe a (51) s______ baby，or someone' s mum or dad, so it is not just for emergencies and (52) a_________. They need blood to help them beat diseases like cancer, or do a planned operation. And that?s (53) w_______ we need people to give blood, 3 times a year if you can. If you are in good health, (54) b________ the ages of 17 and 59 and weigh at least 50kg，you can start (55) g________ blood now. And when you act, you? 11 see how easy it is to save someone?s life. 51. sick 52. accidents 53. why 54. between

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55. giving

【2014湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）

Classical music is serious music. People usually enjoy it at a (61) c or in a theater. Beethoven and Mozart (62) w great classical music.

Pop music often comes and goes quickly. It is usually about love and everyday life. Country music. (63) (摇滚) music and jazz are all pop music. They are very popular with young people.

Folk music is (64) (简单的) but special. Guo Lanying, Song Zuying and Tengger are (65) for (以……而闻名) their folk nags.

61. concert 62. were 63. rock 64. simple 65. famous 【2014四川广元】 (B)

阅读短文，根据短文内容和首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。请将单词填写在答题卡上相应的位置。 A young man was traveling. It was getting late in the day, and he was thirsty. When he met an old man on the road, he asked him, “Excuse me, where can I get w____80____, sir?”

The old man told him, “Walk along the road and you?ll see a small river.” Then the old man added, “If you pick up some pebbles(卵石；小圆石) from the river bed, you will get both 'glad 'and 's____81______'.”

The young man t____82___ the old man and went on his way. When it got dark, he found the river and took a drink. He thought it was silly to pick up pebbles, but he still picked some up. He then found a place to sleep. The next morning the young man found those pebbles became beautiful, bright jewels (珠宝)。So he ran back to the river q____83_____ to get more, but there were only sands.

Looking at the beautiful jewels, he felt sorry that he hadn?t picked up more. At that time he was happy that he had picked some up. 80. water 81. surprised 82. thanked

（2014呼和浩特）阅读理解填词: (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空

A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot．He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food to him．The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square.

One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing．The traveller answered,“I?m making ? stone soup?.”The

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villager seemed i 75 .

The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot.

Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup．This time he really needed some meat．The villager brought him some meat to help him out.

More and more villagers walked by．Each added o 79 things．Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup．Of course, he s 80 it with everyone. 71．h____________ 75．i____________ 79．o___________

71. hungry 72. filled 73. over 74. what 75. interested 76．It 77. brought 78. and 79. other 80. shared

【2014江苏盐城】D. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Dear Mr President,

I have been doing a project at school recently about animals in danger. I think their living c 71 is terrible in China. I am writing to you to suggest w 72 we should do to help protect animals more.

I feel so s 73 for the giant panda. It's one of the most popular animals in the world and a s 74 of China. We've learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo. I think we should try to do more to p 75 people from destroying their forests.

Another animal we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator(扬子鳄). They live in some a 76 of eastern China, and now the water there isn't c 77 enough for them to live in. The government should stop 第9页（共13页） 山东世纪金榜科教文化股份有限公司

72．f____________ 73．o___________ 74．w___________

76．i_____________ 77． b___________ 78． a_____________ 80．s____________

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factories from p 78 the lakes and rivers. If we protect these beautiful animals in China, more people may wish to visit China to see them. They could be an important t 79 attraction. It would be good if more people came to visit our beautiful country, e 80 some quieter places in the country.

I hope you will encourage more people to think about such an important subject. Yours sincerely, Huang Jing

【答案】71. condition 72. what 73. sad/sorry 74. symbol 75. prevent 76. areas 77. clear 78. polluting 79. tourist 80. especially

2014江苏无锡）六、短文填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个

适当的单词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。(本大题共10空，每空0.5分，共5分)

People in developed countries usually get their drinking water from a faucet(水龙头) or a bottle. But finding safe drinking water can be rather d_____(1) in developing countries. People in India, for example, often drink polluted water, which can lead to illness or even d______(2). But one Indian company, Sarvajal, has i_____(3) a great machine: the \水过滤) network has already p_____(4) clean water in more than 130 places. Many of these places are small v______(5). The water ATM is new and important part of Sarvajal's business.

How do these water ATMs w____(6)? First, local workers filter water using Sarvajal's equipment(设备).Then workers s______(7) the clean water to the ATMs and sell prepaid(预付费)cards to local people. Then they can e_____(8) get water from the ATMs with the cards. Thanks to Sarvajal's network and water ATMs, clean water is now a_____(9) to over 70,000 people in India. It makes sense that in one of the local 1_____(10) Sarvajal means \

【答案】1. difficult 2. death 3. invented 4. provided 5. villages 6. work 7. send 8. easily 9. available 10. languages

【2013山东德州】五、综合填空，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。

Robert was a clever boy and got on well with his classmates. They all liked him and played with him. He hoped to join the arm when he left the middle (61)s_________. Bad luck! One of his legs was (62) h_________in

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a traffic accident. So he couldn?t join the arm. He had to (63) g________back to his village and help his father to manage the farm. He (64) r_________a lot of books on farming and did well in it. He got much money and bought a few farms next to his farm.

Ten years (65) l__________, he became the riches farmer in his village.

One day, Robert met several friends in London. He asked them to (66) v________his farm. They saw a beautiful house (67) w________a big garden when his friends got there. They found he had a lot of sheep, pigs and cows. Robert and (68) h___________family warmly served the guests. The next morning he showed them around his farm. It was (69)s_____________large that they couldn?t see the other end.

“It?ll (70) t________you two days to reach the other end of my farm by car!” Robert said happily. “You must be joking! I think something is wrong with your ear!” one of the guests said with a smile. 61.school 62.hurt 63.go 64.read 65. later 66.visit 67. with 68.his 69.so70.take 【2014江苏南京】In the 1930s, Dan West was farming in was wartime, and people were

starving(挨饿). An i__66__ hit him as he handed out cups of children. “These children don?t need a cup. They need a was the b__67__ of Heifer International. Heifer lnternational gives different k__68__ of gifts. Its gifts might say “quack”or “moo”. Dan West asked friends in the United States to give gifts of heifers(小母牛), or young cows. S__69__ then, Heifer International has given animals to four million families. It gives people the chance to f__70__ themselves. Heifer International wants the people they help to help others. For one project. the group s__71__ chickens to some children in Asia. The children yearned for(向往) the day when they could help others. Nine-year-old Julie knew she had to look after her chickens w__72__ so they would produce new eggs and healthy chicks. She t__73__ good care of them, and they gave birth to strong, healthy chicks. Julie then passed on the gift of chicks to other families.

Because of Heifer International, children can s__74__ their days in a schoolhouse instead of working in the fields. They can use the money they earn from their animals to pay for school. Heiter International made a huge d__75__ to people?s lives for many years. People sbould be grateful to a kindhearted farmer named Dan West.

66.__________ 67.__________ 68.__________ 69.__________ 70.__________ 71.__________ 72.__________ 73.__________ 74.__________ 75.__________

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Spain. It

milk to

cow.” This

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66.idea 67.beginning 68.kinds 69.since 70.feed 71.sent 72.well 73. took 74.spend 75. difference

【2014山东烟台】七、短文填空

阅读下面短文,报据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单润。

It's necessary to discover what you?re good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they f__86___ in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t __87__. They realize that they should not become engineers or p ___88___scientists in the future. So failing can help a student to live a

happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c______ 89 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.

You can't be sure whether you like something u__90____you have tried it. If you make a d____91___that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b____92__you know if you are really interested in it.

It is not e___93____to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard pratice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b____94___work, just give it up.

It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_____95 what your true interests are. 86. failed 87. themselves 88. physical 89. choose 90. until

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91. decision 92. before 93. enough 94. boring 95. out

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