四级作文主题词汇

十六、关于交通★★★

1. 交通问题：transportation problems 2. 交通繁忙时段：rush hour 3. 交通阻塞 traffic jams 4. 空气污染 air pollution 5. 乘客 passenger

6. 交通工具 means of transportation 7. 能源危机 energy crisis 8. 不便 inconvenience

9. 噪声污染 noise pollution 10. 行人 pedestrians

11. 交通事故 traffic accident 12. 受伤 injuries

13. 筋疲力尽 exhausted

14. 自然资源 natural resources 15. 建设 construction 16. 停车场 parking lots

17. 铺设道路 laid down roads

18. 缓解交通阻塞压力 relieve the traffic congestion 19. 路况 road condition

20. 交通法规 traffic laws and regulations 21. 公共交通工具 public transportation

22. 提高公众意识 raise the public awareness

23. 地铁underground / 地下隧道tunnels/ 地下道 underpass 24. 方便和舒适 convenient and comfortable 25. 公共交通 public transport

26. 随着路况的发展 with the improvement in road conditions 27. 十分重视 attach importance to 28. 大力发展 strive to develop 31. 交通事故 traffic accidents 十五、贸易和经济

1、 挣外汇 earnings in foreign exchange 2、 出口额 export value

3、 文化需求 the cultural needs

4、 拉动内需 promote domestic demand 5、 社区经济 community economic 6、 基础设施 infrastructure

7、 促进商业的发展 promote the commerce

8、 加快城市建设 accelerate the city construction and its embellishment 9、 廉价市场 a bargain market

10、 消费者协会 a Consumer?s Association 11、 物质生活 material life

12、 泡沫经济 a bubble economy

13、 涉外经济 a foreign-related business

14、 财政收入 renenue

15、 增加消费 increase consumption 16、 财务支出 expenditure

17、 开放搞活经济 open up and enliven the economy 18、 售后服务 afer-sale service 19、 经济前景 economic prospect

20、 无限制的扩张 unrestrained expansion 21、 经济特区 special economic zone 22、 购买力 purchasing power 23、 扩大合作 extend cooperation 24、 经济繁荣 economic prosperity 25. 腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery

26. 打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products 27. 经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration 28. 商品价格 commodity prices

29. 扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market 30. 全球化过程 globalization process 31. 充分就业 full employment 32. 全球经济 global economy

33. 机械与电子产品 machinery and electronic goods 34. 假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior commodities 35. 现代技术 modern technology 36. 购物中心 shopping centers

37. 对外开放 open the door to the outside world 38. 取得显著成绩 make remarkable results 39. 合资企业 joint ventures

40. 外商投资企业 foreign-invested venture 41. 外资 foreign capital

42. 高科技产业 high-tech enterprise

43. 随着改革开放的贯彻执行 with the reform and opening up policy being implemented

44. 现代化家用电器 up-to-date household appliances 45. 惩治腐败 combat corruption 46. 第三产业 tertiary industry

47. 后起之秀 promising young people

48. 基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业 infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries

49. 假冒伪劣 fake and poor quality commodities

50. 经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone 51. 经济特区 special economic zone 52. 落后 backward 53. 恢复 restore 54. 急需 need badly

55. 投资环境 environment for investment

56. 集中力量 concentrate on 57. 鼓励 encourage

58. 进口或出口import ,export 59. 活跃市场 enliven the market

60. 人力资源 manpower, human resources 61. 资金不足 short of funds 62. 围绕 focus on

63. 经济效率 economic efficiency

64. 降低生产成本 lower production cost 65. 生产力 productive forces

66. 劳动生产率 labor productivity

67. 巨大发展 have made a big advance

68. 贸易往来 trade contracts, commercial intercourse 69. 投资环境 investment environment

70. 职业道德 occupational ethics; professional ethics 71. 和别人合作 cooperate with others 72. 实际经验 practical experience 十四、关于旅游

1、第三产业 the third industry 2、优先 priority 3、支柱 pillar

4、当地经济发展的支柱 a pillar of local economic development 5、纪念品 souvenir

6、迅猛发展的旅游业 booming tourist industry 7、告别了贫困 say good-bye to poverty

8、发扬民族文化 carry forward national culture

9、实现可持续发展 achieve the sustainable development 10、保护自然环境 conservation of the natural environment 11、提高生活质量 enhance the quality of life 12、 文化遗产 cultural heritage

13、 迷人的景色 fascinating scenery 14、 旅游景点 tourist attractions

15、 大量的历史遗迹 a wealth of history relics 16、 跨文化交际 cross-cultural contacts 17、 增进友谊 promote friendship

18、 当地文化的保护 the preservation of local culture 19、 负面影响 negative effect

20、 造成严重污染 cause serious environmental pollution 21、 和平繁荣的环境 a climate of peace and prosperity 22、 破坏生态平衡 break the ecological balance

23、 展示灿烂的历史文化 showcase the brilliant history and culture 24、 增加吸引力 enhance its appeal 25、 度假胜地 vacation spots

26、 旅游黄金周 the golden week for tourism

27、 旅游旺季 the peak of the tourist season 28、 游览观光 spend one?s time in sightseeing 29、 自助游 an independent travel 30、 随团旅游 a group travel

十一、关于人口、老龄化等

1. 人口老龄化 aging of population 2. 赡养 support

3. 稳固的经济基础 solid economic foundation 4. 家庭照料 family care

5. 社区服务 community services 6. 人口过剩 overpopulation

7. 不发达国家 undeveloped countries 8. 失业 unemployment

9. 工业国家 industrialized countries 10. 公益服务 public services 11. 拥挤 overcrowding

12. 人口爆炸 population explosion 13. 养育、抚养 foster

14. 社区服务 community service

15. 社会福利事业 social welfare system 16. 逐步建立 gradually establish

17. 采取不同的态度 take different attitudes

十二、关于民工以及贫困

1、 农民工 migrant worker 2、 冲进城市 rush into the city

3、 经济发展 economic development 4、 低工资 underpaid 5、 宏伟的建筑 edifice

6、 城市居民 city residents / urban dweller 7、 不可或缺 indispensable 8、 交通拥挤 traffic congestion 9、 卫生问题 sanitation problem 10、 构成威胁 pose a threat to 11、 赚钱 make some money

十三、关于饮食

1. 快餐 fast food 2. 麦当劳 McDonald?s 3. 汉堡包 hamburgers 4. 炸鸡 fried chicken 5. 饭店 restaurants

6. 享受午餐 enjoy lunch

7. 对…是件好事 is a blessing for sb 8. 营养价值 nutritional value 9. 传统饮食 traditional cuisines

10. 采取折中的态度 take a balanced position 11. 胃口 appetize 十、关于运动身体健康 1、 身体上的 physically

2、 心理上的 psychologically 3、 首要目标 primary goal

4、 渴望竞争 eager for competition

5、 培养责任感 develop a strong sense of 6、 职业运动员 professional athlete 7、 个人的表现 individual performance 8、 提高技能 improve skill

9、 参与运动 be involve with sports 10、 接触性运动 contact sports

11、 投身于 thrust into a highly competitive game 12、 过分注重于 get so caught up in

13、 愉快的经历 a pleasurable experience 14、 放松 relax

15、 娱乐 amusements

16、 性格培养 character-training 17、 势均力敌的比赛 a close game 18、 传达 pass on to

19、有潜能 have potential 20、体形，身材 figure

21、大众健康 general health

22、申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 九、关于电视、广告和媒体

1、 生产厂商和消费者 manufacture and customer 2、 信息交流 information exchange

3、 帮助人们跟上最新发展 help people to keep abreast with the latest development

4、 推广产品 promote and popularize new product 5、 商业竞争 commercial competition

6、 介绍科学技术新发展 introduce new development of science and technology 7、 视觉享受 visual enjoyment

8、 抢得市场先机 compete for the share of market 9、 广告宣传单 leaflet and handout

10、 鼓吹不正确的消费观念 advocate incorrect ways of consumtion 11、 不如实说明 misrepresent 12、 虚假的 fictitious 13、 欺骗性 deceptive 14、 夸大的 exaggerating

15、 误导人 misleading

16、 导致 lead to ;give rise to 17、 盗版VCD； pirated VCD 八、关于吸烟的词汇

1. 惊人的增长an alarming increase 2. 工业国家industrial countries 3. 发展中国家developing countries 4. 肺癌 lung cancer

5. 慢性支气管炎和肺气肿 chronic bronchitis and emphysema 6. 死于，因……而死亡 die of

7. 抽烟引起的疾病 smoking-related diseases 8. 戒烟 give up smoking 9. 为了……for the sake of

10. 想尽一切办法try every means 11. 提高生产promote the production 12. 急剧增长sharp increase 13. 将……视为portray...as

14. 时尚的象征 a symbol of fashion 15. 养成这种习惯pick up the habit

16. 严重后果the serious consequences 17. 产生某种结果result in 18. 心脏病heart attack

19. 对……有害do harm to 害大于利：do more harm than good 20. 限制……put restrictions on... 21. 个人的事private business 22. 死于肺癌 die of lung cancer

23. 危害人民健康 endanger people?s health

24. 带来许多问题 brings about a lot of problems 25. ……和……的关系 the relationship between

26. 烟草生产和消费 cigarette production and consumption 27. 大大超过 substantially exceeds 28. 心脏病 heart disease 关于自然生态环境保护的词汇

1. 保护环境 to protect the environment 2. 生态系统 ecology; ecological system

3. 丰富的自然资源 abundant natural resources 4. 可再生资源 renewable resources

5. 石油petroleum;太阳能 solar energy; 电力electric power; 水电hydropower; 风能wind energy; 核能nuclear energy； 6. 野生动物wild life; wild animals

7. 濒临灭绝的物种endangered species

8. 用尽 to deplete; depletion of; exhaust; use up 9. 滥用地球资源abuse the earth?s resources

10. 砍伐森林deforestation 11. 沙漠化desertification

12. 危害现存物种endanger existing species 13. 全球变暖global warming 14. 温室效应 greenhouse effect

15. 破坏臭氧层 to destroy the ozone layer 16. 继续发展to continue to develop;

17. 保护to save; to preserve; preservation

18. 为了子孙后代for the future generations; for our descendants 19. 为进一步发展for further development 20. 重复利用；再生to recycle; recycling 21. 垃圾garbage；废物waste 22. 工业废料industrial waste

23. 废液liquid waste；废水water waste；废气exhaust gas 24. 可持续发展sustainable development； 25. 解决问题 solve problem 26. 能源危机 energy crisis

27. 环境恶化 the deterioration of environment 28. 携手 make joint efforts 29. 可居住 habitable

30. 生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance 31. 大量砍伐树木cut down large numbers of trees 32. 化工厂 chemical plant 33. 污染 contaminate n.

34. 排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water 35. 发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell 36. 公共危害 public hazard

37. 采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures

38. 一系列的环境保护条例必须制定a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down 39. 尽快 as soon as possible

40. 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 41. 控制我们的环境 take control over our environment 42. 因……而遭受痛苦 be plagued with

43. 产生灾难性的影响 exert a disastrous effect on 44. 全球气候 global climate

45. 山洪爆发 mountain torrents break out 46. 淹没农田 flood farmland 47. 席卷 sweep

48. 混浊不清 unclear and impure

49. 深受其害 suffer a great deal from

50. 造成巨大损失/灾难 bring about a lot of losses / disasters 51. 向政府呼吁 appeal to the government 52. 建立一笔基金 set up a foundation

53. 保护森林资源 protect forest resources 54. 依法严惩 punish severely by the law 55. 鼓励市民 encourage city-residents

56. 极其严重的问题 extremely serious problem 57. 空气污染 air pollution

58. 采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with 59. 众所周知 as is known to all 60. 缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water 61. 工业公司 industrial company

62. 做出了重要贡献 have made great contribution to 63. 工业的发展 the development of industry

64. 造成了许多公害 pose a host of public hazards 65. 导致了严重的后果 lead to grave consequences 66. 小沙丘 sand hills

67. 标题上写着 the caption reads

68. 水土保持 water and soil conservation 69. 赶走 drive sb. away 70. 与战斗 fight against

71. 任由态势发展 let this situation go as it is 72. 遭受破坏 suffer a great destruction 73. 温室效应 greenhouse effect 74. 不断发展 ever-accelerated 75. 天气预报 weather forecast 76. 太阳能 solar energy 77. 承担 take over 78. 功能 function

79. 追求眼前利益 pursue one?s short-term interest 80. 山区 mountain areas

81. 生态恶化 deterioration of the ecology 82. 酸雨 acid rain

83. 提高人们环境意识 raise people?s awareness of the environment 84. 保护生态环境 environmental protection

85. 用尽珍贵的资源 use up valuable energy resources 86. 保存资源 conserve resources 六、关于青少年犯罪和生活的词汇

1. 青少年犯罪率 adolescent crime rate 2. 持续上升 keep on a rise 3. 违反法律 break the law 4. 应该是 re supposed to be

5. 引起警惕和关注 cause alarm and attention 6. 放火, 纵火 arson

7. 在大街上抢劫同龄人 rob their peers on the street 8. 社会和经济背景 social and economic backgrounds 9. 青少年罪犯 young offenders

10. 青少年犯罪率的升降 the rise and fall of adolescent crime rate 11. 保持在最低点remain at a minimum 12. 预测后果predict the consequences

13. 尽可能接受更多的教育receive as much education as possible

14. 使他们免受暴力的影响protect them from the influence of violence 15. 将不良影响减小到最低点reduce the bad influence to a minimum 16. 避免不良后果avoid harsh consequences 17. 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 18. 拜金主义 money worship 19. 虐待儿童 child abuse

20. 人们认为 it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that 21. 剥夺机会 deprive oneself of the chance/right

22. 电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力 violence on TV has a great influence on young adults? behavior

23. 为了维护社会治安 in order to keep law and order

24. 应该接受法律教育 should be supposed to get a law education 25. 越来越多的人increasing number of people 26. 流行的，时尚的 faddy 27. 提供营养 nourish 28. 饥饿 starvation

29. 营养不良 malnutrition 五、关于互联网的词汇★★★ 1. 互联网 the Internet

2. 对…着迷，为…所困扰 be obsessed with 3. 网恋 cyber romance

4. 对……表现出极大的兴趣 to display much interest in

5. 引起人们的兴趣和注意 to arouse people?s interest and concern 6. 找出……的原因 to trace the reason for...

7. 由于thanks to (好的方面) due to（不好的方面） 8. 高度的压力 high pressure 9. 被剥夺 to be deprived of 10. 在现实生活中 in real life

11. 爱上某人 to fall in love with sb. 12. 虚幻的世界 unreal world

13. 尝试新事物 to try new things 14. 说谎 to tell lies

15. 形成正确态度 develop a correct attitude 16. 正确利用 to make proper use of 17. 成为……的牺牲品 to fall victim to 18. 网上经营 web business 19. 网上文化 online culture 20. 大众传播媒介 mass media 21. 网上购物 on-line shopping

22. 发电子邮件 forward an e-mail

23. 网络经济 Cyber Economy 24. 网上冲浪 surf the net

25. 技术进步 technological advancement 26. 跟得上变化 keep up with the change 27. 计算机的发明 invention of computers 28. 信息安全 information security

29. 盲目追逐时尚 follow some fashion blindly

30. 形成不良活习气 be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle 31. 信息网络 information network

32. 影响人们行为举止 influence the way that people behave 33. 视觉娱乐节目 visual entertainment 34. 易受影响的 susceptible

35. 科技的发展 advance in science and technology 四、关于住房、生活条件等的词汇★★ 1. 生活条件 living conditions 2. 归因于 be attributed to

3. 提高……的能力 enhance the ability to 4. 生活水平 living standard

5. 刺激人们对……的渴望 stimulate people?s desire for 6. 制定政策 formulate policies 7. 向……提供贷款 grant loans to

8. 为…拨出大量资金 allocate huge funds for 9. 象征 serve as a symbol of 10. 改进生活better one?s life

11.随着物价和房租迅速上升 with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly 12. 高层建筑 high buildings 13. 涌入城市 rush into the city

14. 前景不容乐观 the condition is still far from being satisfactory 15. 当务之急是 it is urgent for us to …

16. 开拓地下空间 open up underground housing area 17. 住房问题 housing problem 18. 公寓 flat

19. 买房 buy accommodation 20. 首付 down payment

21. 院子 yard

22. 选择合适的房址 choose a proper location 23. 当地居民 local residents 24. 当地政府 local authorities 25. 计划生育 birth control

26. 脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 27. 突围困难 make breakthrough out of difficulty 28. 许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems

29. 引起人们的注意 attract general/public attention to sth. 30. 意识到 there is a growing awareness that;

31. 随着物价和房租迅速上升 with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly 32. 人均收入迅速提高 average personal income increase rapidly

33. 人口的出生率已经大大下降 there has been a great decline in birth rates 34. 人民生活改善 the improvement in people?s living conditions 35. 改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy

36. 国民经济正在迅速发展 there has been a rapid expansion of national economy 37. 出生率已得到控制 the birth rate has been put on the control

38. 对……的生存造成显著的威胁 cause the most significant threat to the survival of …

39. 日益增长的需求 ever-increasing demand

40. 满足人民日益增长的需求 meet the growing needs of people

41. 死亡率/出生率 death rates; birth rates

42. 医疗保健的改革 the improvement in medical care 43. 假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior products 44. 多余的 redundant

45. 难以抗拒的 irresistibly 46. 房地产 real estates 47. 刺激 spur

48. 动摇信心 shatter confidence 49. 大城市 metropolis

50. 空调 air-conditioning; air-conditioner;(空调机)

51. 远远超过 far surpass 52. 左右为难 dilemma 53. 代价太高 high cost

54. 与日俱增 increase every day 55. 生活质量 the quality of life 56. 偏远地区 remote areas

57. 高层建筑 high-rising building 58. 住房建设 housing construction 59. 从长远的观点看 in the long run 60. 境况 circumstance

61. 必然结论 inevitable conclusion 62. 广大农村 vast rural areas 63. 推广 spread

64. 把……应用于生产 apply…to production

65. 温饱问题 the people?s basic need for food and clothing 66. 消费者协会 consumer association

67. 小康生活 living a relatively comfortable life 68. 不容忽视 cannot be ignored

69. 生活环境变得卫生 living environment become sanitary

三、关于教育的词汇（非常重要）★★★★ 1. 入学 enter； entrance

2. 登记；注册 become a member of； to enroll； enrollment； register； registration

3. 录取 admission； be admitted to； accept 4. 获取进一步教育 obtain further education 5. 要求；录取条件 requirements 6. 录取标准 admission standards

7. 学习成绩 academic record； academic achievements 8. 索要申请材料 request for application material 9. 教育目标 educational goals 10. 文凭 diploma 11. 学位 degree

12. 教育体制 educational system 13. 学前教育 pre-school education

14. 小学 primary schools；elementary schools 15. 中学 middle schools； high schools

16. 初中 junior middle school； junior high school 17. 高中 senior middle school； senior high school

18. 职业学校；技术学校 vocational schools； technical schools 19. 大学；学院 colleges； universities； institutes

20. 同样地；类似地 likewise； similarly； in the same way 21. 与……相似；与……一致；和……等同 be the same as； correspond to； agree with； resemble； be equivalent to

22. 相反；与……不同；相比而言；另一方面；不过 in contrast； by contrast with/to； on the other hand； on the contrary； by comparison 23. 与……不同 different from

24. 不同之处；差别；差异；区别distinction； dissimilarity； 25. 尖端科学advanced science 26. 一流的设施 first-rate facilities

27. 扩大知识面 boraden one?s scope of knowledge 28. 人生观 outlook on life

29. 体验新文化 experience a new culture 30. 优缺点 strengths and weakness

31. 高素质、有经验的老师 highly qualified, well experienced teaching staffs 32. 多文化 multicultural

33. 脱颖而出 stand out from the crowd 34. 核心能力 core competencies 35. 独立思考 think independently 36. 挑战 challenge 37. 机遇 opportunities

38. 开阔视野 expand your horizons

39. 与人交往 integrate with other people

40. 人际交往能力 interpersonal skill 41. 建设性 constructive 42. 前景 prospects

43. 国际声誉 world class reputation

44. 发挥学习潜能 reach his or her full learning potetial 45. 素质教育 education for all-round development 46. 知识产权 intellectual property fights 47. 失学儿童 dropout student 48. 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy 49. 人才外流 brain drain

50. 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent

51. 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

52. 精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress

53. 科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation 54. 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 55. 义务教育 compulsory education

56. 知识经济 knowledge-based economy 57. 丰富生活 enrich our life

58. 扩大视野 broaden my horizon

59. 接触各种思想 be exposed to new ideas/experience

60. 产生影响 have/exert a profound influence on life/personality; 61. 产生影响 have a dramatic/undesirable effect on

62. 开阔眼界broaden one?s outlook; expand one?s mental horizons 63. 充分发挥能力give full play to one?s ability 64. 论题，主题：themes

65. 大学毕业生 university graduates 66. 儿童教育 child education 67. 热门话题 hot topic

68. 教育专家 educational expert

69. 保护知识产权 protect intellectual property

70. 成人教育和职业教育 adult education and vocational education 71. 文化素质 cultural qualities 72. 推动 give a push to

73. 促进进步 promote progress 74. 概念 concept

75. 改进教和学 improve teaching and learning 76. 按分数 according to the grades 77. 培养 train, cultivate 78. 地区性的 regional

79. 读写困难 difficulties for employment 80. 就业机会 opportunities for employment 81. 受过良好教育 well-educated 82. 遗憾的是 it is a pity that

83. 造成了困难 cause some difficulties

84. 希望工程 Hope Project

85. 青年志愿者 Young Volunteers 86. 有用的知识 useful knowledge 87. 创新 innovation

88. 分析的技巧 analytical skil

关于生活体验等（常考，特别重要）★★★★

1. 产品科技含量 technological element of product

2. 大学生创业 university students’ innovative undertaking 3. 双赢局面 win-win situation 4. 首创精神 pioneering spirit

5. 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong; 6. 富裕 affluence 7. 繁荣 boom

8. 购买力 buying power 9. 竞争 competition

10. 生活费用 cost of living 11. 解决问题 crack the nuts

12. 大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that 13. 全力以赴 bring one’s talent into full play

14. 适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change

15. 获得成功 achieve/accomplish success

16. 提出观点 advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas 17. 较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of one’s life 18. 对……很好的了解 have a better understanding of

19. 把某种因素考虑进去 take sth. into account/consideration; 20. give much thought to

21. 品味人生/自由/青春savor the life/freedom/youth 22. 交流经验 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge

23. 发挥，起到积极作用play an important/active/great role/part

24. 面临困难危险be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face of 25. 阻碍了成功stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to 26. 缩小差别 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country) 27. 把成功/错误归因于 attribute/owe one’s success/failure to 28. 对……重要 be vital/important/indispensable to 29. 施加压力 exert/put pressure on

30. 重视 attach/assign much importance/significance to

31. 把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts upon 32. 抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity

33. 有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that 34. 献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career 35. 真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is 36. 影响思想，态度 shape one’s thinking/attitude

37. 实现自己的理想，愿望 realize/fulfill/achieve one’s dream/hope; 38. 减轻压力，紧张 reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure

39. 提高社会地位 upgrade social status; enhance social position 40. 加快，促进发展 accelerate/advance/enhance the development 41. 随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening pace of modern life 42. 充满激情have a burning desire for 43. 充满渴望have a great passion for

44. 沮丧的gloomy; 客观的 objective; 主观的 subjective 45. 乐观的 optimistic ;悲观的 pessimistic; 46. 怨恨的 resentful ;可敬的 respectable 47. 深远的影响 far-reaching consequences

48. 以其最强有力的形式 in its strongest form 49. 挣钱养活自己 earn one’s living 50. 赡养父母 support one’s parents 51. 普遍现象 common phenomenon 52. 现代社会 modern society

53. 相互对立 in opposition to each other 54. 不管 no matter how

55. 如何对待财富与幸福 how to approach wealth and happiness? 56. 一个更美好更光明的未来 a much better and brighter future 57. 从失败中吸取教训 draw useful lessons from 58. 丧失信心并退却了 lose heart and give in

59. 人民对待……的看法截然不同 people are quite different from each other in their opinions on…

60. 无可否认 there is no denying the fact that

61. 赏识他的非凡的能力 appreciate his exceptional ability 62. 人才招聘会 job-hunting

63. 大势所趋 the wave of the future 64. 一时冲动 an impulse activity 65. 体力劳动 physical labor 66. 灵活的 flexible

67. 充分发挥……的积极性 bring one’s initiative into full play 四六级作文词汇1——图表写作常用词汇★★

表格图：table ;

图表：chart; diagram graph column

描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent 数字： figure; 数据 ：statistic;

百分比： percentage; 比例 ：proportion

一般：have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上：in area

最高peaks; reached a peak/high point 最低 ：bottomed out; reached the bottom

变化 ：increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same 程度：sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly;

dramatic/dramatically;

significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度) 合计200美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to

占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of

从……增加到 rose/grew/climbed from…to 增加到 grew up to

增至最高峰：Rise to a high of 减少到 decrease to

跌至最低谷：drop to a low of 大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply

高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart 饼状图/圆形图（pie chart） 稳固下降steady decline

由…组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of 占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent 位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to

居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one

第二大部份：rank the second/the second largest section 与..相比：compared with

A与B成比例A be in proportion to B 差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as

正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off

递增：on the rise/increase/grow/rise/climb/go up 急剧上升: grow sharply;

递减：on the decline/decrease/fall/reduce/go down 曲线图（graph/chart/diagram） 柱状图（bar chart）

增加：increase/grow/rise/climb/go up

减少：decrease/decline/fall/reduce/go down

剧烈/显著/大幅度：sharply/dramatically/significantly / rapidly /considerably / enormously/ profoundly/substantially

平稳/逐渐：steadily / gradually / slightly

持续上升/下降：on an increase / on the decline

保持不变：remain stable / remain steady / remain unchanged 上升后变得平稳：reach a plateau

达到顶点/低谷：reach the top/peak / fall to the bottom 波动： fluctuate /rise and fall

达到了：reach / approach / add up to / amount to / increase to / decrease to 某年发生的变化:1998 saw/ witnessed a sharp increase in…. 是1998年的2倍：was twice as many as that in 1998 从图表上看：From these graphs 得到结论：draw a conclusion

一部分：九大原则词汇.

这个是来自《托福作文高分技巧》，吴建业编.九大原则词汇是展开思路用的.我们在写作文的时候没有办法展开的时候就可以按这九大原则展开.比如说偶像崇拜，离不开浪费钱，浪费时间，在文化方面有什么好处，在健康方面心理方面有什么影响，等等，这样就有话说.所以记忆这些万金油式的保底词汇是非常必要的.

一、金钱原则词汇

资产 asset v.

浪费 be extravagant 预算 budget n.

消费品 consumer goods 贵重的 costly a. 存钱 deposit vt.

经济负担 economic burden 经济困难 economic difficulty 花费 expend vt.

奢侈的 extravagant a.

资助 finance n.接受某人的资助

经济资助 finance aid 给某人经济资助 资金紧张 finance strain 某部门资金紧张 政府税收 government revenue

医疗保健 healthcare 政府的医疗保健 无家可归 homeless 饥饿 hunger n. 收入 income n. 保险 insurance n. 投资 invest v. 失业者 jobless n.

下岗工人 laid-off worker 滥用 lavish v.

有限的公共资金 limited public funds 赚钱的 lucrative a. 豪华的 luxurious a.

挥霍 money-consuming a.

拜金主义的 money-oriented a. 必需品 necessity n. 贫困的 needy a. 透支 overdraft v. 抵押 pawn v. 财产 property

节约紧缩开支 retrench vi. 赢利的 profitable a. 津贴 subsidize v. 纳税人 taxpayer 福利 welfare

二、健康原则词汇

有氧运动 aerobic exercise 平衡饮食 balanced diet

有害健康的 be physically damaging 过于肥胖的 bloated 致癌的 cancer-causing 食肉类的 carnivorous adj 慢性的 chronic

方便食品 convenience food 治愈 cure

头昏眼花的 dizzy 危及 endanger vt

精力充沛的 energetic adj. 传染病 epidemics 根除 eradicate vt. 使恶化 exasperate vt. 过量摄入 excessive intake 排气 exhaust 疲劳 fatigue n.

高脂肪高热量 high fat and calorie 免疫的 immune

绝症 incurable disease 消化不良 indigestion 懒惰的 indolent adj. 传染病 infectious disease 失眠症 insomnia n. 垃圾食品 junk food 慢跑 jog

预期寿命 life expectancy 减肥 lose weight

疾病 malady

营养不良 malnutrition 医学的 medical 近视 near-sighted

营养品 nourishment n. 器官移植 organ transplant 超重 overweight 预防 prevention 治疗 treament 肿瘤 tumor

提供营养 nourish 卡路里 calorie 饥饿 starvation

营养不良 malnutrition

三、智力原则词汇

表达能力 ability of expression 洞察力 acumen 熟练的 adept

赏识 appreciate vt. 评价 assessment n. 智力 brains n

发挥才干 bring into the talents 证书 certificate n. 创造性的 creative adj 培养 cultivate vt.

识别力 discernment n. 天资 endowment n. 开发 explore vt. 幻想的 fantastic adj. 理想主义 idealism n. 个性 individuality n. 天赋 inherence n. 本能的 instinctive adj. 智商 intelligence quotient 有文化 literacy 掌握 master vt.

值得称赞的品质 merit n. 激情 passion n. 观点 perspective n.

充分发挥 put into great play 素质教育 quality education 荒谬的 ridiculous adj.

生存能力 survival ability

依赖科技的technology-dependent adj. 远程教育 tele-education n. 思维模式 thinking pattern 智慧 wit n.

四、文化原则词汇

传统与现代巧妙结合 a clever blend of traditional and modern 同一的世界文化 a homogenous world culture 归属感 a sense of belonging 土著文化 aboriginal culture

吸取精华 absorb the quintessence 吸收 absorb

美学价值 aesthetic 祖先 ancestor 古代的 ancient

人类学家 anthropologists 陈旧观念 antiquated idea 艺术价值 artistic value 同化 assimilate vt.

丰富的 be abundant adj. 传递 be passed down

灿烂光辉的文化 brilliant and gorgeous culture 发扬光大 carry forward 著名的 celebrated

特有的 characteristic adj 文明的 civilized adj. 凝聚力 cohesion n.

文化摇篮 cradle of culture 培养 cultivate vt.

文化习惯 cultural habit 文化遗产 cultural heritage 文化特性 cultural identity

文化古迹 cultural objects and historic relics

文化、精神和学术生活 cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life 狂热的崇拜 cult n. 破坏 devastate vt. 知识的传播 diffusion n. 多样性 diversity n.

民族文化特色 ethnic and cultural identity 节日气氛 festivity n. 民间艺术 folk art

文化全球一体化 globalization of culture

博大精深 great and profound 手工艺 handicraft n. 历史文物 historic relics 文盲 illiteracy

不朽的 immortal adj. 正流行 in vogue

根深蒂固的看法 ingrain notion 继承 inherit n.

有意义的 instructive adj. 少数民族 minority n.

民族特性 national identity 民族自豪感 national pride 思想开放 open-minded adj. 不流行了的 out of fashion 外来影响 outside influence 通俗的 popular adj. 宝贵的 precious adj.

取其精华去其糟粕 reject the dross and assimilate the essence 表现、象征 represent vt. 保护 retention n. 社会学 sociology n. 壮丽的 splendid adj. 时髦的 stylish adj.

表面的 superficial adj.

传统文化教育traditional cultural education 以……为骄傲 take pride in 种族传统 tribal traditions 多样性 variety n.

五、道德原则词汇

虐待 abuse,

好斗的 aggressive adj.

自私自利的人 an egocentric person

易受社会恶习的侵蚀 be prone to social ills 虐待儿童 child abuse

家庭暴力 domestic violence

有深远的影响 have a tremendous impact 无知 ignorance

不成熟的 immature adj. 干涉 intervention n. 青少年的 juvenile adj. 松散的纪律 lax discipline 引入歧途的 misleading adj.

天真的 naive

负面的影响 negative role model 不恰当的材料 offensive material

家长的过分宽容 parental permissiveness 犯罪 perpetrate

不正当的 perverted adj. 恰当的指引 proper guidance 合理化 rationalization

抵挡住诱惑 resist the temptation 危险的行为 risky behaviors 行为榜样 role model

单亲家庭 single-parent family 宠坏的 spoiled adj.

密切家庭感情 strengthening the family ties 把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 抚养 upbringing 受害者 victim n. 粗俗的 vulgar adj.

扫除文盲 wipe out illiteracy

六、感情原则词汇

充满深情的 affectionate adj. 忧虑 anxiety n.

孤独 apartness n, 愉快的 cheerful adj.

性格相似的 congenial adj. 令人绝望的 desperate adj. 缺乏自信的 diffident adj. 行为古怪的人 eccentric adj. 情绪 emotion n.

热情 enthusiasm n. 忠实的 faithful adj. 鼓励 foster vt. 友好的 friendly adj. 失败的 frustrated 隔阂 gap n.

和谐的 harmonious adj. 怀有希望的 hopeful adj. 忽视 ignore vt. 虐待 ill-treat vt. 自卑的 inferior adj. 内向的 introverted adj. 误会 misunderstanding n.

乐观者 optimist n. 悲观的 pessimistic adj. 反叛的 rebellious adj. 浪漫的 romantic adj. 诚挚 sincerity n. 紧张的 strained adj. 充耳不闻 turn a deaf ear 不爱交际的 unsociable adj. 热心的 warm-hearted adj. 忧虑 worry n.

七、权利原则词汇

指责 accuse vt. 禁止 ban vt./n.

公然侵犯 brazen encroachment 公正的 candid adj.

集体主义 collectivism n. 秘密的 confidential adj.

消费者协会 consumer’s association 版权 copyright n.

视为……权利 demand as one’s due 确立 establishment n. 被迫 force vt. 合理的 legality adj. 限制 limit n./vt. 压力 pressure n. 隐私 privacy n.

正直的 righteous adj.

性别歧视 sexual discriminations 社会保障制度 social security 强制的 compulsory adj.

八、时间原则词汇

浪费时间 a great waste of time 效率 efficiency n. 沉湎于 indulge in

沉迷于 be obsessed with 消磨时光 pass time 自控 self-control n. 自律 self-discipline 挤时间 squeeze time 占用 take up

上瘾 be addicted to

十七、其他一些要记忆的重点表达 1. 巨大的胜利 huge victory

2. 充满信心 full of confidence in 3. 各阶层人民 all walks of life 4. 团结一致 be united as one

5. 互相冲突 in conflict with each other

6. 极其复杂的工作 extremely complicated work 7. 权衡利弊 weigh up the pros and cons

8. 从正反两方面来辩论 debate the matter pro and con 9. 流行，普遍存在 prevalence 10. 暴利的，利润丰厚的 lucrative 11. 没收 confiscate

12. 前景光明的 promising

13. 消耗精力的 energy-consuming 14. 威胁 intimidate

15. 抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 16. 鉴定 identify

17. 劳动强度 labor intensity

18. 就业培训 vocational training

19. 跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times

20. 获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge 21. 造成损失cause a loss to 22. 被列为 be listed as

23. 承担风险 bear the risk of 24. 估算 estimate

25. 指示,说明 instruction, direction 26. 原料 raw materials

27. 大型，中型，小型 large-size, medium-size, small-size 28. 合理的发展 rationally developed

29. 长处，短处 strong point, week point 30. 各级政府government of all levels

31. 各行各业的人们 people from all trades and professions 32. 祖先 ancestors

33. 连续十年 for ten years running 34. 衡量 measure, evaluate 35. 财政资助 financial support 36. 主张 hold, state

37. 牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits 38. 普遍规律 general law

39. 巩固 back up, consolidate

40. 苦难经历 hard experience, sufferings 41. 改造 transformation

42. 认真执行 faithfully implement 43. 自力更生 self-reliance

44. 对……有利 beneficial to 45. 加强 strengthen

46. 实行 implement, carry out 47. 自信心 confidence

48. 战略目标strategic goal

49. 吃饭穿衣 food and clothing 50. 得传染病 contract infections 51. 达到目标 attain our goals

52. 良好的沟通技巧 good communication skill

53. 可以毫不夸张的说 it would be no exaggeration to say that 54. 危害harm----endanger/damage/threaten 55. 获得get -----obtain/acquire/derive from 56. 解决solve----settle/resolve/tackle

57. 问题/危机/灾难problem---difficulty/crisis/disaster 58. 著名的famous ----distinguished/prestigious 59. 充足的enough----sufficient/adequate/abundant

60. 出色的good/great-----remarkable/marvelous/impressive 61. 严重的bad -----serious/severe/grave

62. 快乐的happy-----delighted/in good mood/in high spirits 63. 很多的many----innumerable/countless/a large number of

64. 表明，揭示：Show ----indicate reveal reflect, demonstrate, imply, suggest, illustrate

九、环保原则词汇

大气污染 atmospheric pollution 被耗尽 be exhausted

美化 beautification n. 污秽的 begrimed adj.

化学物质 chemical substances 条件 condition n. 保护 conserve vt. 沙漠化 desertification n. 使恶化 deteriorate vt. 灭绝 die out

一次性产品 disposable products 持久的,耐用的 durable adj. 生态平衡 ecological balance 生态系统 ecological system 排放 emit vt.

濒临灭绝的物种endangered species 能源短缺 energy shortage 环保的 environmentalist n. 使加剧 exacerbate vt.

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