小升初自主作业语文 - 图文
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贝特尔教育 小学文化基础知识语文检测试题 试卷总分:80分 考试时间:60分钟 一、积累运用 1. 看拼音,写词语。 lián ?u chéng nuò páng b? yān h?u háo bù y?u yù : ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 式2. 下列成语中有4个错别字,请把它们找出来并订正。 方系一愁莫展 破釜沉舟 锐不可当 走头无路 联神采奕奕 责无旁代 莫名其妙 和忠共济 错别字 正确字 3. 选择加点字的解释有错误的一项是( )。 A.温故而知新(复习) B.学而时习之(经常) C.人不知而不.愠(恼怒) D.学而不厌.(厌倦) 4. 用修改符号修改下列病句。.(只改一处,不得改变原意). (1)哥白尼敢于批判并有勇气怀疑不符合实际,却历来被认为不可侵犯的权 威学说。 :(2)为了避免今后不再发生类似的事故,我们必须尽快健全安全制度。 名(3)他那亲切的话语,慈样的面容.时时浮现也我的眼前。 姓5.按要求写句子。 (1)凡卡哀求爷爷:“带我离开这儿把,要不,我就要死啦!” (改成不带引号的句子。) (2)碰到这样难以解决的事,真急人!(改成夸张句) (3)用下面的这些词写一句话,使它充满童话色彩或诗情画意。 例:躲-----一个个红石榴,偷偷地躲在树枝间,笑得咧开了嘴。 校 摇----- 学业 听----- 毕6.根据提示,理解填空 (1)诵读陆游《 》中的“ , ”让 我 们感受到了浓浓的爱国情怀;诵读于谦《石灰吟》中的“ , ”能感受到诗人的洁身自好;诵读孟郊的《游子吟》中的 “ , ”能体会到诗人对母亲的感激之情; 诵读苏轼《 》中的“ , ”让我们懂得 认识事物要全面,不犯“旁观者清,当局者迷”的错误。 (2)说到古诗,人们常常提到《唐诗三百首》,这说明了“诗”是在唐朝盛行的 一种文学样式,也表明唐朝诗歌的成就最大。你知道,以下几个朝代成就 最大的文学样式吗? 唐诗 宋 元 明、清 (3)古今贤文: ,可以为师矣(《论语》)。 ,忠言逆耳利于行(《孔子家语》) 7.聚焦生活,活学语文。 (1)新闻导读:近段时间,各种食品安全“门”不断考验着人们的承受力,这 一扇扇“门”的开启,让消费者对食品安全产生了担忧,人们也不禁发出 这样的疑问,“今后还有多少‘门’要打开?” ①你发现生活中存在哪些食品安全问题? ②面对生活中如此多的食品安全问题.你有怎样的认识或建议? (2)现在流行在网虫们中间的网络语言可真新鲜,很多原来普通的问候语 被网友们赋予了新的奇特的含义。下面这些句子中加点的词,你知道 它们表示什么意思吗? ①李宇春人还没到,她的大批粉丝却早围在了车站。( ) ②阿肥去年才和松风古琴他们一起去过内蒙,现在又要征集驴友.. 啦。( ) ..们去湖南 二、阅读感悟。 (一)走进课外书籍,阅读展示。 1. 选择题(把正确的序号填在括号里) ①《第三军团》中,假扮学生的大学毕业生是谁?( ) A. 肖晓 B. 米兰 C. 诸贺 D. 华晓 ②在卜劳恩的《父与子》中的父亲爱穿一件( )。 A.白色的西服 B.白色的马夹 C.黑色的西服 D.黑色的马夹 ③下列作品中不属于莎士比亚四大悲剧的是( ) A.《哈姆雷特》 B《李尔王》 C.《威尼斯商人》 D.《奥赛罗》 2.填空题。 ①《哈利?波特》一书中描写去魔法学校的站台是国王十字站的 站台。 ② 你最喜欢《蓝调江南》中的哪篇散文 。 (二)阅读短文,完成练习。 1 ①2005年8月29日,飓风“卡特里娜”把美国墨西哥沿岸的4个州变成了人间地狱,遭飓风袭击最严重的密西西比州90%的建筑已完全消失.
②飓风虽可怕,但人们的爱并没有退缩,爱心在奉献在这场灾难中演绎(yì)着一段段可歌可泣的故事.
③飓风袭来时,有6个人刚刚从密西西比首府杰克逊市的一个法院里走出来,他们是刚刚法庭上的原告和被告,为避灾难,他们情急之下不约而同地就近躲在一个立交桥的桥墩旁。当时的风力达到12级,连小汽车也被刮到了半空,仅靠着光秃没有把手的桥墩的6个人,随时都有被刮跑的危险.怎么办?危急时刻,一个声音突然喊道:“快把手拉在一起!”喊声让人们恍然大悟,他们抛却了所有的恩仇,围抱着桥墩,把手紧紧拉在一起.那一刻,他们感到别人的手对自己是那么重要.结果,飓风也对这同心连手的6个人无可奈何,6个人逃过了一动(jié). ④强烈飓风也使洪水泛滥成灾,路易斯州首府新奥尔良地势低于海平面,80%的城区都被洪水淹没,有8个市民在洪水泛滥时坐在一条小船上逃生.但小船还没有走多远,就因为太重,在水里直打转,并慢慢下沉,眼看着一船人就要葬身水底.就在这时,一位体态较胖的中年男子站起来说:“让我跳下去,”听了他的话,其他几个人也纷纷要跳下去,要把生还的希望让给别人.但中年人向他们大声说:“谁也别争,跳下去的必须是我,因为我是所有人中最重的.”说完,他就跳下去了.小船停止了打转并开始上浮,船上的其他人眼看着这个不知姓名的人被洪水吞没,都失声痛哭起来??.
⑤这是美国有史以来遭遇的最大飓风.不可否认,灾难常常令人类狼狈不堪,灾难常会带来惨绝人寰(huán)的毁灭,但每场灾难都是对人类的严峻考验.就在这些考验中,我们会看到最光芒四射的美丽人性。最铿锵峻拔的美丽人生。 1. 给下列加点的字注音。 飓风 ( ) 桥墩( ) 芥蒂( ) 惨绝人寰.( ) .铿锵峻拔( )( . ) 2. 给文章加一个恰当的题目。.
..
3. 第二自然段中在文中起到的作用是:
再联系全文,想一想,本文详写了什么,又略写了什么 3. 第四自然段中的省略号表示什么 4. 请结合全文并联系生活实际,理解下面句子的意思。 飓风虽可怕,但人们的爱并没有退缩,爱心在奉献在这场灾难中演绎(yì) 着一段段可歌可泣的故事。
5. 用“___”画出令你最感动的一个细节,并写出理由。 6. 用波浪线画出点明文章主题的句子,并联系生活实际.谈谈我们今后该怎样面 对生活中的各种灾难?(请用两三句话写下来)
三、习作表达。 小学六年,你一定参加了很多的综合实践活动,请写一写在某次活动中,你印象中最深的一个场面。要求:1.注意细节描写的运用;2、字数300字左右。 注意:文中不要出现真实的校名和人名。
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贝特尔教育 小学文化基础知识数学检测试题 试卷总分:80分 考试时间:60分钟 一、计算。(18分) :1.直接写出得数。 式 798+121= 0.12-0.23= 4÷1-155÷4= 12.67×7.91≈ 方系2.计算或解方程。 联3711 3.27-1.5+6.73-3.4 5×(3.5-x)=5 (2016+ 2014)×2015 二、填空。(每空1分,计17分) 1.暑期小学生乒乓球夏令营10名小学生要通过淘汰赛决出冠军,需要( ) :场。 名1姓2.48千克比( )千克多20%;比36米少6米是( )米。 3.把一个圆柱体切拼成一个高不变(高9厘米)的近似长方体,表面积增加了 36平方厘米,这个圆柱的底半径是( )厘米。 3 4.如果5x= 4y (y不为0),那么x和y成( )比例; 如果x= 3 8y (y 不为0),那么x和y成( )比例 。 5.超市促销牙膏买3赠1(买与赠的牙膏相同),相当于打( )折。 6.一个圆锥体的体积是56立方厘米,底面积是8平方厘米,高是( )厘 米。 校学7. 一个半圆的半径是r厘米,它的周长是( )厘米。 业8.四个自然数从小到大排列,中位数是4,唯一的众数是5,这四个数的平均数毕最小是( )。 9. 小军的邮册中面值5元和2元的邮票共80张,总面值310元。那么5元的 邮票有( )张,2元的邮票有( )张。 10.右图由大小两个三角形重叠而成,重叠部分的面积占 大三角形面积的116,占小三角形面积的4, 若整个面积是9.9平方厘米大三角形的面积 是( )平方厘米,小三角形的面积是( )平方厘米。 11. 明明在著名数学家陈景润已经证明:任何一个比较大的偶数,都可以表示 成一个素数加上两个素数的积。比如,16=7+3×3,再如,22=7+3×5, 那么18=( ),30=( )。 12. 篮球场练习投篮,已知没投进的比投进的多6个,投进去的比13总数的多 3个,明明一共投篮的次数是( )次,明明投篮的命中率是( )%。 13. 用若干个棱长为2厘米的小正方体堆成一个立体图形。 从三个不同方向看,可得到不同的视图(如右图所示), 那么这个立体图形共用了( )个小正方体, 堆成的立体图形的体积是( )立方厘米。 三、选择题。(每题1分,计5分) 1.把自然数A和B分解质因数得到A=2×3×5×5 ,B=2×3×3×5 则A和B 的最小公倍数是 ( )。 A.900 B.450 C.30 2.含糖20%的糖水中加入10克糖,要使含糖率不变需要加入( )克水。 A.10 B.40 C.50 3. 把一个真分数的分子和分母都加上一个相同的不为0的自然数,分数值则 ( )。 A.变大 B.变小 C.不变 4. 甲、乙两人同时从A地到B地,12分钟后甲到达B地立即返回,又过了3分 钟与乙相遇,则甲与乙的速度比为( )。 A.5:4 B.4:3 C.6:5 D.5:3 5. 南苑小区游乐场有几个小朋友在做游戏,他们的年龄各不相同。如果他们的 年龄分别替换下式中的x,都有1<5<32x4成立。那么,这些小朋友最多有 ( )人。 A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4 3 五、操作题。
1.在下图平行四边形ABCD中画一个三角形(用阴影表示),使三角形的面积是
平行四边形的13。(要求1、三角形的高与平行四边形的高相等 2、以BC作
为三角形的一条边)
A D
B C
2.一个圆柱体小模型的底直径4毫米,高6毫米,用5:1的比例尺画出这个圆柱体的侧面展开图。(精确到整厘米)
六、走进生活(计27分)
1.水果店运来苹果和梨共300千克,运来的梨比苹果的2倍少60千克,水果店 运来苹果多少千克?(用方程解)
2. 小芳家在百货商场的北偏西40°方向2500米处,图书馆在农业银行南偏东 50°方向1500米处。下面是小芳坐出租车从家去图书馆的路线图。已知出租 车在2千米以内(含2千米)按起步价7元计算,以后每增加1千米就增加1.8元(不足1千米按1千米计算)。小芳一共要花多少元车费?
3. 新区小学六(2)班有45名同学,其中女生的17和6名男生参加了趣味数学 竞赛,剩下的男、女生人数正好相等。这个班男生有多少人?
4. 圆柱形容器A和B,高度都是12厘米,底面半径分别是1厘米和2厘米。若 水龙头单独向A注水,则1分钟可注满。现将两容器在它们底部处用一根细管 连通(连通管的容积忽略不计),仍用该水龙头向A注3分钟,待两容器中水 面高度相同时,容器中的水面高多少厘米?
5. 李阿姨去农贸市场买水果,所带的钱正好可以买8千克葡萄,或12千克梨子, 或15千克桃子。
(1)李阿姨如果买同样重的葡萄和梨子,最多可以买几千克的梨子?
(2)李阿姨如果把所带的钱数按1:2:3的比例买葡萄、梨子、桃子,最多可以 买几千克的桃子?
(3)李阿姨如果把葡萄、梨子、桃子按1:2:3的千克数比例去购买,最多可以 买几千克葡萄?
6. 自行车运动是一种最能改善人们心肺功能的耐力性有氧运动。8月1日这天张老师以每小时12千米的速度骑车从盐城体育场出发前往盐城开发区,返回时因绕路而多走3.5千米,返回每小时行14千米,仍比去时多用10分钟,张老师返回时行了多少千米?
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贝特尔教育 小学文化基础知识英语检测试题 试卷总分:40分 考试时间:30分钟 一、单项选择。 ( ) 1. --May I have _____ apple juice? --OK. :式 A. any B. many C. some 方( ) 2. In Yancheng, it doesn’t often _____ in winter, but it is _____ in summer. 系联 A. snowy, rainy B. snow, rains C. snow, rainy ( ) 3. There _____ a fashion show next Saturday. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. is going to ( ) 4. Tom has _____ water every day and he has _____ sweets at a time. A. a lot of, a few B. a few, a little C. some, a little ( ) 5. _____ I watch TV after finishing my homework? A. Must B. Can C. Should :( ) 6. Would you please _____ me a cup of tea? 名 A. to bring B. bring C. bringing 姓 ( ) 7. Bill and Sam _____ like drawing pictures. A. all B. both C. are ( ) 8. _____ Chinese New Year, parents usually give red packets to children. A. At B. On C. In ( ) 9. --When is World Environment Day? --It’s _____. A. on 10th September B. on 22nd April C. on 5th June ( ) 10. The 24th Winter Olympic Games will be held in _____ in 2022. 校 A. London B. Beijing C. Sydney 学业一、词汇。 毕Ⅰ)根据所给提示写出单词,每空一词。 11. The sign means “No P________”. 12. D________ makes people happy and healthy. 13. Mike wants to be a football p_______ in the future. 14. The _______ (游客) are from different countries. 15. The story is very _______ (令人兴奋的). All of us enjoy it very much. Ⅱ)用所给单词的适当形式填空。 16. Who _______ (buy) these oranges this morning? 17. He must _______ (put) his things in order. 18. Ning Zetao swims _______ (good). 19. Follow the traffic rules and stay _______ (safely). 20. --What about _______ (listen) to music? --Good idea! 三、根据要求完成句子。 21. It is a quarter past six. (改为同义句) It is _______ _______. 22. Su Yang did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句) Su Yang _______ _______ her homework yesterday evening. 23. Alice is going to play table tennis tomorrow afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _______ is Alice going to _______ tomorrow afternoon? 24. He wrote a letter to his grandparents last week. (用now改写句子) He _______ _______ a letter to his grandparents now. 25. speak, the, do, loudly, not, library, in (.) (连词成句) ____________________________________________________________ 四、根据情景,补全对话,每空一词。 Jim is 26 about his summer holiday with Mary. Mary: Hello, Jim. Jim: Hello, 27 some presents for you. Mary: Thank you. 28 did you go this summer holiday? Jim: I went to 29 . Mary: Really? What’s the 30 like there? Jim: It’s warm and sunny. Mary: What 31 did you see? Jim: I 32 Kolas and kangaroos. They are very lovely. 5 Mary: What 33 did you do there? Jim: I also watched the Great Barrier Reef. Mary: Sounds great.
Jim: I took many 34 of interesting places there. I’ll 35 them to you this afternoon. Mary: OK, see you then.
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. _______ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Do your parents ever say “be a lady(淑女)” or “be a gentleman(绅士)” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers(青少年), what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Xiao Yawen of Nanjing: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always glad to help others. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam(考试), he will say, “You will do better next time.” that makes me feel happy.
Ji Jie of Shanghai: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first”. When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work.
What is lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Dai Jun of Chengdu: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Zhao Liying, a popula star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.
Lin Tao of Beijing: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others.
( ) 36. This article tells us how to be a lady/gentleman as a student. ( ) 37. Xiao Yawen finds a lady in her class.
( ) 38. Ji Jie thinks a gentleman should always say “Ladies first”. ( ) 39. The two boys think a lady should be a beautiful, quiet and kind.
( ) 40. To Lin Tao, Zhao Liying is a lady. 六、阅读短文,填单词,每空一词。
Tina is my best friend. Her family moved to a new apartment(公寓) last month. The rooms are small, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms than in her old apartment. She is happy because she has her own(自己的) room now. In the old apartment, she must share(分享) a room with her sister.
The bedroom is her favourite in her apartment. She can be alone in it. She can read and draw. She can listen to music. She can play games and send her friends e-mails on her computer.
Her second favourite room is the kitchen. She likes helping her mother cook meals. She is a very good cook and often teaches me how to make many different kinds of dishes. Tina’s apartment The 41 apartment It has fewer(较少的) 42 and she must share a room with her sister. The new apartment She likes her bedroom 43 . She can read and draw. She can listen to music. She can play games on her computer and send 44 to her friends. The kitchen is her 45 favourite room. She can help her mother with cooking. 41._______ 42. _______ 43. _______ 44. _______ 45. _______
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Mary: What 33 did you do there? Jim: I also watched the Great Barrier Reef. Mary: Sounds great.
Jim: I took many 34 of interesting places there. I’ll 35 them to you this afternoon. Mary: OK, see you then.
26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. ________ 31. _______ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. ________ 五、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Do your parents ever say “be a lady(淑女)” or “be a gentleman(绅士)” to you? But in the eyes of today’s teenagers(青少年), what should a lady or a gentleman be like? Let’s take a look.
What is a gentleman? The girls have their ideas:
Xiao Yawen of Nanjing: A gentleman doesn’t always get angry. He wants others to be well and happy. He is always glad to help others. There is a boy in my class and I think he is a gentleman. If I don’t do well in the English exam(考试), he will say, “You will do better next time.” that makes me feel happy.
Ji Jie of Shanghai: A gentleman always says, “Ladies first”. When students clean up the classroom, he does the heavy work.
What is lady? Boys tell us what they think a lady is:
Dai Jun of Chengdu: A lady is quiet and kind, but she’s not shy(害羞) and she can talk about her ideas in front of others. To me, Zhao Liying, a popula star, is a lady. She is pretty and kind. She does a lot for others.
Lin Tao of Beijing: A lady is not just beautiful but clever. She never says bad words. She is quiet and kind to others.
( ) 36. This article tells us how to be a lady/gentleman as a student. ( ) 37. Xiao Yawen finds a lady in her class.
( ) 38. Ji Jie thinks a gentleman should always say “Ladies first”. ( ) 39. The two boys think a lady should be a beautiful, quiet and kind.
( ) 40. To Lin Tao, Zhao Liying is a lady. 六、阅读短文,填单词,每空一词。
Tina is my best friend. Her family moved to a new apartment(公寓) last month. The rooms are small, but they are all comfortable. There are more rooms than in her old apartment. She is happy because she has her own(自己的) room now. In the old apartment, she must share(分享) a room with her sister.
The bedroom is her favourite in her apartment. She can be alone in it. She can read and draw. She can listen to music. She can play games and send her friends e-mails on her computer.
Her second favourite room is the kitchen. She likes helping her mother cook meals. She is a very good cook and often teaches me how to make many different kinds of dishes. Tina’s apartment The 41 apartment It has fewer(较少的) 42 and she must share a room with her sister. The new apartment She likes her bedroom 43 . She can read and draw. She can listen to music. She can play games on her computer and send 44 to her friends. The kitchen is her 45 favourite room. She can help her mother with cooking. 41._______ 42. _______ 43. _______ 44. _______ 45. _______
6
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