高考英语2014年完形填空应试秒杀技巧
更新时间:2023-09-14 17:58:01 阅读量: 初中教育 文档下载
2014英语完形填空经典解题步骤
完形填空主要测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来,是从语篇(discourse)的角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
一、重视首句 把握主题
完形填空文章的第一句话通常是没有空白的完整句子,而且第一句往往是文章的主题句(TopicSentence),或是含有主题词的句子,考生可以根据它来把握文章的中心思想,为下面答题奠定基础。
这里,首先我们要知道英文主题句的特点。一个有效的主题句应该有以下两个标准:
1.主题或议题。明确指示段落的内容,起到限定主题范围的作用。
2.反映作者对待主题的观点、印象、态度,起到限定段落基调的作用。
知道了英文主题句的特点之后,我们在阅读完形填空文章的第一句话时,就不应该只是读懂其字面中文意思,而是要透过首句来预测文章的中心内容,为接下来做题把准方向。
二、速读全文 掌握大意
一旦开始做题,就应该根据自己抓住的线索快速做出反应,找出关键词,掌握全文大意。若有个别难题,暂时跳过或初拟答案,随着文章的空越来越少,全文的意思就会越来越清楚。
三、瞻前顾后 先易后难
完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相联的语篇,因此,在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义,相互照应等现象。所以,解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索,如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章,因此,在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。
四、重读全文 核对检查
由于选答案时讲求一气呵成,初选过后还应根据上下文对有疑问或把握不准得答案进行推敲。这时,应重读文章,从语义和逻辑的角度检查文章是否有问题,根据上下文调整答案。
2014高考英语单词联想记忆
一
adventure ;n.& vt.冒险;词中词 :venture 冒险;投机 risk; danger; adventurous adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的
airplane ;n. 飞机;联想: aircraft 飞行器;飞机; disappoint ;v. 失望;泄气;词中词appoint 指定;委派 argue ;vi. 争论;争吵; 近义debate discuss; brave
;adj. 勇敢的; 近义bold ;fearless care about担心;关心care for 喜欢;
cast vt.& vi. 投掷;投射;抛 (cast,cast) 联想;broadcast 广播 compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针;词中词 pass 通过;经过
deserted adj.荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的; 联想:desert 沙漠; dessert甜点;drop sb a line给某人写信(通常指写短信)
e-pal; ;n. 网友;联想:pale苍白的; e-friend; error ;n.
错误;差错;false adj. 错误的;fault n.错误false; incorrect不正确的
feeling ;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪; 近义emotion ;feel ;touch;
Fond; adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的; ( be) fond of喜欢;爱好 Fry;
;vt. & vi. 油煎;油炸 frying-pan; pot; try
Gun;;n. 炮;枪;联想: run; fun;
Hammer;n. 锤子;槌; 词中词ham 火腿; 联想: gram; grammar
Handsome; ;adj. 英俊的;美观的; 近义 beautiful; pretty; smart
honest; adj. 诚实的;正直的; 近义loyal; 反义dishonest;
hunt vt.& vi.& n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻 hunt for 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/ search for in order to 为了; 比较: so as to ,
lie ;n./v. 谎话;谎言;形近lie; pie; (lied;lied ); lay;lain 躺; loyal
;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的; 联想loyalty; ;n.忠诚 ;loyalist; 忠臣;
;
match; ;n. 火柴;比赛 ; 形近march 前进 mirror; ;n. 镜子; 形近 :error 错误; terror; 恐怖
movie; ;n. 电影;film; move; 助记:我I在里边演动感move电影 movie; parachute ; n. 降落伞; ArA对称; 联想paragraph; separate; character rope; n. 绳;索 ; 形近; hope; telescope 望远镜; saw;
;n. 锯; see
scared; ;n. 恐惧的;联想:scar; scarf 围巾;share; ;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;
份额; 词中词 hare 野兔
smart; ;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的; 词中词art; mart=market 市场 solution;
;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案 solve; ;v. resolution n.决心;
sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛; 联想:row (划船)n.行;排 sad ;arrow 箭 speech; vt.& vi. 演说;讲话;语音 联想:speak; pronunciation ;lecture such as 例如;like; for example;
survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface ;vive-万岁(法语) wise ; adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的; classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal;
二
a great many 许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:a number of;many a;penty of; bathroom ;n./v. 浴室;盥洗室;厕所 bathe;洗澡; bring in; broad;
引进;引来; bring together 带来;聚集 ;
;adj. 宽的;助记:―宽的路‖;词中词road closet; ;n. 壁橱;储藏室; 词中词;close; set; come about;发生; 近义happen; occur; take place; commander; n. 司令官;指挥官 词中词command 指挥;控制; man Communicate;
vi. 交际;沟通;传达
n. 交流;通讯;通信
联想:communication;
compare vt. 比较 ;联想:contrast 对比 ;词中词pare 削皮;剥去;prepare; cookbook; n. 食谱;联想:notebook; exercise book; guidebook;指南;
end up with 以……告终 ;复习 begin/start with 以……开始 equal adj.
相等的;胜任的; vt.
等于;比得上; 联想:equality平等 ;equation 方程式;
等式unequal不等的; be equal to ; except for;
除了……之外; 联想: besides;加上; in addition to ; apart from;
exchange ;vt.& n. 交换;交流;兑换;
词中词change 变成;复习: communicate communication; expression; n.短语;表情; 联想: impression; fall;
n秋天;瀑布;
联想: rainfall ;autumn ;call ;hall ;tall
global ;adj. 全球的;球形的; 联想: globe; n. 球; 地球仪 government; n. 政府;内阁; 联想:govern统治; 管理; rule ; howl; vi.& n. 谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭 independent; adj. 独立自主的; 联想:depend;
international; landlady; majority;
adj. 国际的;世界的;联想:nation; national
n. 女房东;老板娘 land+ lady;
n. 多数;大半; 词中词 major 主要的
make oneself at home 别客气
movement; n. 运动;动作;运转;move; native; adj./n president;
本国的;本地的 civil 国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人
organization;n.组织;机构;团体; 词中词:organize; opposite 在……对面
n. 总统;校长;行长;会长; 词中词resident 居民;居住者;reside居住
residence住宅
pronounce; ;vt. 发音;宣告;断言; 复习noun 名词; pronunciation; pronoun; publish; v.
发表;出版;公布;词中词 pub 酒吧(店);联想: print ;come out;
repeat; n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace; vt. 取代;替换;代替; 联想:change
; take the place of;
service; n. 服务;服务性工作;联想: serve; conservation 保护;维护 signal;
;n. 信号 ;联想:;design ;assign;
appoint ;sign 标志;迹象;签名
situation; n. 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situate v.位于;处于;坐落 southern; n. 南方的;南部的 northern; south; Spanish; ;adj. n stand;
西班牙语;西班牙人;
西班牙(人、语)的
;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍; standard; understand ;stage
n. 陈述;声明;综述; 联想:state
statement; tidy;
stay up; 不睡;熬夜;sit up;stay away from
;vt. 整理;收拾 tide 潮汐 clean tongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语 ;language
mother tongue; n. 母语 tongue twister
total; ;adj. ./v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogether adv.总计;总数 in total; ; 联想:altogether; add up to totally; adv. 完全地;整个地 tourism;
;n. 旅游;观光; 联想:tour;towel; ;n. 毛巾; scarf 围巾;纸巾
hankerchief; 手帕 typhoon;
;in all; all in all;on the whole;
trade; adj.贸易;商业; business WTO. merchant;
;n. 台风; 谐音: 联想:type 类型;种类;打字
adventurous; ;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的; 联想:adventure ;
三
as well as basic; board;
也;还;而且;以及
backpack ; ;n.
adj./n
背包; 词中词:pack 包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward 向前; 基本的;基本;要素 base 基础的 basis 基础basin
vt. 上(船、飞机等) on broad;
;n. 手机; 联想:
broad 宽的; aboard 在船/飞机上 cellophane
mobile phone; automobile汽车
combine ;vt. & vi. (使)联合;(使)结合 ;联想:connect 联合;unit; join; consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为; 词中词:side;
contain ;vt. 包容;容纳; 复习:include ;tain 锡铂; tin 锡罐; destination eco-travel; equipment;
;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;
excitement
;n. 目的地 ;同义:purpose 目标;aim; goal
;n. 生态旅游; ecology 生态学; ecologist 生态学家
;n. 装备;设备; 联想:equip v. 词中词: quip双关语; decorate装潢;装饰;
联想:excite 使激动; thrill;刺激;
experience; vt.& n. 体验;经历;经验 ; experiment; 试验; experienced adj. get away from 逃离; 同义: escape; flee(fled;fled) handle means nature
;vt./n
;n. 手段;方法 复习:way;
;n. 自然;自然界;本性;联想: natural; 自然的;strait; feature特征;characteristic
操作;处理;柄;把手; 联想:control; operate ;conduct ;词中词:hand;
method; approach;
normal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的 近义 formal;反义词:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的;
normal ;n. 正规;常态; 联想:regular; irregular; abnormal on the other hand 另一方面;比较;on the one hand; unit;单元; 联想:unity 统一;团结; particular;
unite
paddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水; 用桨划词中词:pad 垫子;填料;联想: row 划船
;adj 特别的;特殊的; special;especial; 反义词: common;general;
poison ;n. 毒药;毒害; 联想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的
protect sb / sth from 保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想: defend; keep; prevent; stop...from阻止;
adv. 负责地;联想: responsible; adj. respond 回答;反应 .
(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行 ;联想:bring sb. back;
responsibly see sb off similarity;
separate; adj. 单独的;分开的; 词中词rate 比率;分开;隔离; Sep. 九月(缩写)
.n 类似;类似处 ; 联想:
similar;相似的;difference
导致某种结果; result in make a difference measure;
;vt. & vi.
organise; original;
有关系;有影响;有差别; 成功;
material ;n. 材料;原料; 联想:mate 同伴;室友
n./v 尺寸;措施; take measure;词中词;treasure;财宝;采取措施; take a step;
组织;组织起来; 联想:organize;organise v.
adj. 最初的;原始的;独特的; singal 信号; origin n.起源;由来package;
n. 包裹;包; 联想:backpack背包 pack n.包;行李 page 页码; wrap包裹;packagevt. 包装; pack + age; luggage;packaging n. 包装材料;
减少;缩减;简化; 联想:increase; 增加; produce 生产 v.
回答;响应; 联想: answer ; reply; responsible; responsibility;respond to;
poster; n. 海报;招贴; 联想:post 邮寄; reduce; v. respond;
set free 释放 ; 联想:in prison 坐牢 soda; n. 苏打;谐音:碳酸水
species; n. 种类; 联想:special ;kind; type; sort ; throw away topic;
adj. 扔掉 ;
n. 话题;主题; 联想:title; subject;
词中词: top;
tour; n. 旅行;游历;旅游; 联想:trip ;journey ;voyage; valuable; adj. 贵重的;有价值的联想: value ; percious blues chant desire
亚洲; A-A 对称
wolf; n. 狼; 联想:倒置flow 流动/淌Asia
n. 布鲁斯音乐;布鲁斯歌曲 ;联想blue 蓝色 ;clue;线索; glue胶水 ;n. 唱或喊叫 的词语;联想:ant 蚂蚁; merchant;商人; can; hat; n. 愿望;心愿;要求;联想:; 联想:will 愿望; admire
Unit 11
vt.& vi. 使欢乐;招
characteristc ;n. 特征;特点;联想:feather 特征; ArA对称
emotion ;n.情感;感情;情绪; 联想: motion 动作 ;entertain 待;款待; enter 进入;联想: entertainment ; fun
express; vt. 表达;表示;联想: press 压;挤;expression; folk adj./n guitar; inner;
n. 吉他;六弦琴 tar 焦油
共同(的);共有(的)
;upper;
n. 工具;器械; 联想:tool
adj. 内部的;内心的;里面的;联想:outer
民间的; 人们;亲属(复数)联想:relatives 亲属local当地的
in common instrument ;
intelligence; n. 智力;聪明;智能; 联想:intelligent; adj. IQ;智商; jazz n. 爵士音乐 联想:musical
;adj .
音乐的; music ;
musician; perform;
n. 音乐家; physican 医生;医师; v.
表演;履行;执行; 联想: form 表格;形成; 表演者; 联想:performance ;n.表演
performer; n.
process;;n. 制作;加工;处理; 联想:success; access; rap; rapper 创造;
;n.说唱;联想: rapid 快的;迅速的; trap 陷井;
vt. 说唱艺人;进行说唱表演的人 tap;轻拍; map; cap; rap;
vt. 纪录;唱片; 联想: according to 根据;按照 ; create; v.
联想:tape; type ;recorder; 录音机;磁带;
record; n. 记录;录音;
rhythm; n.节奏;韵律;联想:rime 押韵; satisfy; vt.& vi. 满足;使满意; 联想:satisfaction; satisfied; satisfying; slave; n. 奴隶;联想:brave ;slave spread ;
v.
传播;伸展;展开
(spread; spread); 联想:motion运动;提议;unfold展开;extend; suggestion; n. 提议;意见;联想:suggest; gesture 手势 turn… into universal; 大学;
variety; n. 多样性;种类;变化; 联想: vary 改变; various各种各样的 ; 形近:cruelty
;prep.与……相对; 简写 Vs.
信任;信仰;支持;赞成联想: trust; faith ; belief n. 品格;特性;人物; 词中词 :act 扮演;
;
n. 展览会;展览品; 联想:exhibit v.展示; on show
Unit 12
forehead; n. 前额;(任何事物的)前部 ; 联想:foreign外国的; forearm 前臂; 联想:forecast 预言;预测; forefather 祖先 ;forfinger 食指; 地;
in trouble ; 处于困境中;in danger; literature;
n. 文学(作品);文艺; 联想:culture 文化;
versus 土;
把…变成; 联想:change into; ;adj
通用的;普遍的;世界的;全体的; 联想: universe 宇宙;university
traditional ; n. 传统的;联想:tradition; n. custom(社会)习俗;trade;
announcement ;n.&n.&vi. 宣告;公告;告示; 词中词 noun; announce ;cement 水泥;混凝believe in character; exhibition;
comedy; n. 喜剧;喜剧性的事情; 联想:tragedy; 悲剧
habit; n. 习惯;习性; 联想:custom(社会)习俗;(复数)海关;关税;habitat栖息
local ; adj. 当地的;地方的;乡土的; 联想:folk ;
magic; n. 魔法;魔术;魔力;adj. 用魔法或魔术的;联想: wich 女巫 wichcraft; 巫
术;联想:logic逻辑; power; n. scar ;vt. series a series of shoulder;
miserable ; adj. 痛苦的;悲惨的;可怜的;联想:pity; sympathy;
能力;力量;权力;联想:force 伤痕;疤痕 ;联想:scared;恐怖的 ;
一连串的;一系列;一套;联想: a pair of; serious;严肃的;严重的;
肩;肩部; n.肩负;承当;联想:should ;explode 爆炸;chest
romantic adj 浪漫的;传奇式的; modern
;n. 连续;系列 ;联想:serious 严肃的; serial 连载的;定期的;
;vt.
胸; breast胸膛;soot煤烟;油烟; 联想:burden负担;load ;explod;爆炸;
stupid; adj. 愚蠢的; 联想:foolish; clever; wise; bright treat; v. trick ; n. unhappy; villager; whisper;
对待;视为;治疗;款待; 联想:cure ;regard/consider/look on … as 诡计;恶作剧; fun; joke
转过身;转过来;turn over ;
vi. 不幸的;不快乐的; 联想: happy;sad; n. 村民; 联想: village 村庄; vi./ n
耳语;私语; 联想: his ; 助记:拍per 他的W;
turn around;
witchcraft; n. 魔法;巫术; witch ;
助记: 女巫施魔witch 转换开关switch ;aircraft;飞行器;飞机; wizard; n. 神汉;术士;奇才 press; v.
minority ;n. 少数; 联想: majority
按;压;逼迫; 联想:express 表示;表达; impress; address 地址;
approach;
process;n. 过程;程序;方法;联想:access; v. 接近;迈进; award; course过程 programme ;程序;
professional;;n. 专业的;职业的;联想: profession 职业; professor 教授; raft;
n.&vt.
木筏;乘筏;联想: rat 老鼠; 加一字:craft 飞机;aircraft;飞行器;
飞机; 谐音归纳: typhoon soda tower stone tour match loyal sofa
台风 塔 石头
苏打(水)
旅途;旅游
\默契\比赛
麦克风
―老爷‖忠诚 沙发
microphone
howl 嚎叫;
ouch 噢; oop 哦 magic
n. 魔法;魔术;魔力
guitar 吉他; stone;石头;
blues;布鲁斯舞蹈、音乐; guitar; 吉他; modern; 摩登;
高一册下 单词分类速记 Unit 13
(记忆方法归纳)一、词中词或复合词 fibre; n. 纤维; fire 头; [助记]:纤维fibre去掉b就变成火; 火中加上b就烧成―纤维‖
diet ;n. 饮食;[助记]病从口入,人是吃饮食而―死‖的die mineral ;n. 矿物、矿石
[助记]:mine(我的) 矿中有矿石ral fever [助记]: 人人都曾经ever发过烧; function ;n. ―功能‖中有快乐fun[助记]:吃了这种-ction保健品有―快乐‖fun的功能function.; funeral葬礼
nutrition 坚果[助记]nut富有营养nutrition; nutrious富有营养的;
digest ;vt. 消化; dig+est; stomach胃 助记:胃就像―挖地‖dig一样蠕动,消化食物。 steam ;n. 蒸气,蒸;联想馒头;steambread成组/队team地蒸steam。--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;(小溪、尖叫、梦想、队、组); boil; ;. 助记加上油oil就能煮沸boil peach ; n. 助记每一个each― P‖形桃子peach. chemical;adj.化学的;复习chemist;chemistry;chemics; sleepy;瞌睡的;想睡的;复习beauty;tasty;diary;plenty;energy; mushroom;蘑菇;mush软块;〔美国〕 玉米面粥+room; ....boil; oil;油mixture;mix;混合spoonful;spoon;调羹;汤匙;lettuce; 【植物;植物学】莴苣。 ...............二、谐音
peel 剥―皮‖―peel‖;soft:索芙特;不含酒精的;软(饮料); salad n. 色拉; bacon 助记 :培根爱吃咸肉bacon; bar n. 棒,吧,酒吧; fue;谐音废―油‖燃料 三、组块或换字记忆 -ace
复习 pace n. 步调; race 比赛 /种族;necklace 项链; face 脸/面对;surface 表
面;
助记 项链种族面对面地赛跑步幅。 -ean
bean 豆; pea 大豆;beancurd豆腐; mean 意思是,意味着;吝啬的;lean倾斜; clean, ocean, pean;感恩歌,赞美歌; -ain
gain 获得;增加;brain n. 头脑,大脑;main 主要的;pain 收获;entaintain娱乐;
rain; 助记:No pains no gains.不劳无获。Srain brain on the train is restrained. 在列车上过度用脑受到约束. The gained grain drained away with the rain, all the pains were in vain again. 收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。 -ine
examine; mine; line; nine; fine; shine; wine;考试;检查/我的;矿/线;
台词/九/好;美的/闪耀;闪烁/葡萄酒; 助记:经检查;我的葡萄酒闪闪发光;发出九条美好的光线; -ice
ice; slice ; mice ;rice ; dice
冰/片/老鼠/大米/色子;丁; -ipe
wipe; ripe;擦、消灭;成熟; -it
fit;bit;unit;适合;一点儿;单元; -ack;
snack;back;pack;lack;小吃;后面;背包;缺乏; -ance;
balance;distance;instance;entrance;平衡;距离;例子;入口; Unit 14
theme n. 主题;the. me
助记: 那个the关于我me的主题theme,他们them的主题theme; ....复习:thesis 论文,论题; topic 话题;
holy, 神圣的;助记hol(e)y,空孔中没有神圣holy神圣的;hole;洞;空; symbol 象征 ;
前缀sym-,在b;p;.m前写作sym-
谐音:―辛贝尔‖simble,simple助记Abu阿布辛波神庙;阿布.辛贝尔神庙是古埃及文明的象征
复习:system 系统;同义:sign, mark, represent;symbolize v. 作为…的象征; sympathy n. 同情心;symphony 交响;乐/曲;syntax 句法;拓展synthesize v. 综合synthesis n.比较analysis,分析; basis基础; conflict n. 斗争,战斗,冲突
the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes‘ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it‘s half second.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that . A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
B. shortening working time brings about a happier life. C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles. D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.
秘诀10: Control (handle, deal with )是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2012天津卷D篇】
Those who choose to be creators look at life quite differently. They know there are individuals who might like to control their lives, but they don‘t let this get in the way. They know they have their weaknesses, yet they don‘t blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have choice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred(神圣的)moment of life is a gift and that storms are a natural part of life which can bring the rain needed for emotional and spiritual growth.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 52. According to Paragraph 2, creators __________.
A. seem willing to experience failures in life B. possess the ability to predict future life C. handle ups and downs of life wisely D. have potential to create something new
【2012山东卷D篇】
Last year, it was a refrigerator that tweeted. This year, it‘s Wi-Fi-enabled laundry machines and fridges that can tell you when your groceries are going bad.
The washers and dryers, available starting in the spring, connect to any smartphone through a downloadable application. The phone can then be used as a remote control, so the machines can be turned on and off while their owners is at work or on the bus.
Samsung says it‘s not just something new — the app connection actually has some practical uses.
―If you started to dry clothes in the morning and forgot to take them out, you can go to your phone and restart your dryer for the time when come home, so your clothes are refreshed and ready to go,‖ said spokesperson Amy Schmidt.
The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day,
more control over when the machines are used can help save money.
Perhaps, but what they will probably really accomplish is what all good technologies do —enable laziness. Rather than getting up to check on whether the laundry is done, users will instead monitor it on their phones while watching TV.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73. What can we learn about the new laundry machines? A. They can tell you when your clothes need washing B. They can be controlled with a smartphone C. They are difficult to operate D. They are sold at a low price
秘诀12:miss (missing) ; lose (lost)是选项中答案高频暗示词!
【2011全国新课标卷A篇】
There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete (竞争). Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practiced to have a delivery service.
Recently, an old milk box in the countryside I saw brought back my childhood memories. 1 took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 59. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box? A. He missed the good old days. B. He wanted to tell interesting stories. C. He needed it for his milk bottles. D. He planted flowers in it.
【2010江西卷A篇】
Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him. He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.
With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he
sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier? A. He was riding to school.
B. He was listening to a strange sound. C. He was going fishing with his father. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip.
擒贼先擒王:主旨题、写作目的题吴军答题密码 方法一:找中心句 第一段首、末句(一段末出现转折)
二段一句、二句(二段对一段进行总结或否定) 尾段首末句, 90%在末句
有汉语标注的地方!
【2012全国新课标卷B篇】
Honey(蜂蜜)from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees' nest(巢)and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals looking for honey have a strange and unexpected helper一a little bird called a honey guide.
The honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蜡) in the beehives (蜂房). The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees‘ nest. So, when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or person as it leads them to the nest. When they
finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 63. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Wild Bees B. Wax and Honey C. Beekeeping in Africa D. Honey-Lover's Helper
表转折和因果处:but, yet, however, instead,today,now,Although,so, therefore, thus, as a result, because(since,as,for), one of the reasons was……, The results are……
It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all , their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.
Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived . They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog‘s legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.
This seemed like money for nothing . There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them . Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time ,the people were able to dream of a better future. But the dream didn‘t last long.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From Paragragh 1 we learn that the villagers .
A.worked very hard for centuries B.dreamed of having a better life
C.were poor but somewhat content D.lived a different life from their forefathers
【2012全国新课标D篇】
Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since. A man when he gets back who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins \
twinkle, little star\。remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 67. What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
A. People remember well what they learned in childhood. B. Children have a better memory than grown-ups. C. Poem reading is a good way to learn words. D. Stories for children are easy to remember.
【2012重庆卷E篇】
In his 1930 essay ―Economic Possibilities for Our Grandchildren ―, John Keynes, economist, rewrote that human needs fall into two classes: absolute needs ,which are indeed what other have , and relative needs ,which make us feel superior to our fellows. He thought although relative needs may indeed be insatiable (无止境的) this is not true of absolute.
Keynes was surely correct that only a small part of total spending id decided by the super- iority He was greatly mistaken, however, in seeing this derive as the only source of demands Decisions to spend are also driven by ideas of quality which can influence the den almost all goods, including even basic goods like food. When a couple goes out for an dinner, for example, the thought of feeling superior to others probably never comes to them. The goal is to share a special meal that stands out from other meals.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75.The author of the passage argues that ______. A. absolute needs have no limits B. demands for quality are not insatiable C. human desires influence ideas of quality D. relative needs decide most of our spending
【2012陕西卷C篇】
Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe. Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists
复习: except: but;
outline n 轮廓;要点;摘要; 复习:headline 头版 online 在线; 上网 summary总结;摘要;
plot n. (小说)情节;结构
相关词lot许多; pot锅;potential潜力;这个情节是:十多口锅;许多帐篷;很有潜力;quality; n. 品质;质量;性质; 相关词quantity n. 数量;number; character 性格 ; 品格; 近义词:
nature本性; 本质; 词中词at cat;rat;chat;act;ear;art;car;care;cheat;hare are猫、老鼠、聊天、耳朵、艺术、小汽车、关心、欺骗、野兔、是; Unite 16
experiment n. 实验;试验experi .ence n. 经验;经历;experienced adj. 有经验的;熟练的;expert n. 专家;内行specialist;形近:expect v 期望;希望;近义词:test;关词: lab ; laboratory 试验室; glove n 手套 词中词love 助记手套 glove 是送给爱人的 love -ove drove (drive的过去式) move 移动;运动
remove v 移动;搬开;消除 prove 证明improve 改进;改善
wove (weave) 的过去式 编织、;纺织;stove;火炉; 比较wave波浪;挥手;招呼;
gas n 气体;汽油=gasoline;petrol;汽油;feul;燃料;steam n 蒸气;水蒸气 相关词liquid n 液体solid; n 固体;
助记物质的三种状态Three states of material (liquid-solid-gas) advantage; n. 优点; 有利条件;
disadvantage n . 不利之处;缺点;shortcoming;strongpoint; 复习:advance n .& v. 前进;进步 adv+ant+age :adv. 副词 ant 蚂蚁age -age
page 页码; cage 鸟笼; stage 舞;台 manage 设法;管理;manager;经理; courage 勇气; message 信息; wage 工资; garage 车库passage n. 走道;通道;villager;村民;; 巧记:走道里有鸟笼、舞台、车库、书页;就看经理是否有管理这些乱糟糟的村民的信息的勇气和工资;
application n.应用;实施;用途 apply v. 应用;申请;请求;supply; 复习:appear 出现 ; appearance n applaud 鼓掌;欢呼;applause;
appreciate v 欣赏;感激; engine n 发动机;引擎;engine+ er ---engineer n 工程师;pioneer;先驱;先锋; -eng
length 长度; strength n 力气;强度;实力;English; England passenger n. 乘客;compass 圆规;罗盘;指南针 -ine
combine 结合;define 下定义;解释
headline 头条新闻;outline 大纲;轮廓;提纲;mine 矿山; examine 考试; 检查;vitamine 维他命;维生素;determine 决定; shine 发光;闪烁;ine 葡萄酒;巧记:结合头条新闻的提纲;给矿山和维生素下个定义;认定葡萄酒闪闪发光; nuclear adj. 原子能;核子的
nu + clear; 词中词: clear 清楚;清晰;
巧记I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear;我清楚地听到原子的心跳。
comfort v. 安慰;舒适;com + for+t ; fort 炮台;要塞 comfortable adj.f较:forth 向外;向前;ffortnight 两星期;十四日; un+necessary 不必要的;
successful success + full对称加重点注音法: necessary su . ccess /e/ /i / /ks/ /z/
access 接近;通道;excess 超过; process 过程;处理;assess 估价;评价 -ess
progress 进步express 表达impress 印象 prossess 过程dress 衣裙 address 地址 actress女演员;princess公主;press按;压;印刷; success成功;巧记:女演员按压衣裙;表达成功的进程和过程;给公主印象深刻;决定留下地址; conduct v. 实施;管理n 行为 操作 相关词conductor指挥;列车员 product 产品 introduce v production 生产 introduction 介绍; produce v 生产
productive 产出的;有作为的; lighting n 闪电
联想: 暴风storm thunderstorm 雷雨;暴风雨; 暴雨; light 光; 点亮\\燃; -ight
bright 明亮的;聪明的 fight 斗争 战斗;night 夜晚; sight 情景;视力; right 右边 ; flight n 飞行;航班
tight adj. 紧的;牢固的;slight;轻微轻的;近义词stable; steady;firm; 巧记:明亮灯光下战斗的夜景;航班在右边紧紧地轻轻地飞行; string n 线;绳索;弦
词中词: ring v 打电话;打铃; sing v 唱歌; single单个;仅仅; 助记 仅仅只唱sing了le一首歌
近义词:rope 绳: thread ;细丝line; 线条;绳索;线索;wire电线; clue n 线索;plot情节;
charge vt. 充电;要价;控告; n 主管;看管;近义词accuse控告;in charge (of) 负责;in the charge of由……负责;in charge ; take charge 负责; be charged with 充满的;be full of;be filled with;复习:large adj. 大的;巨大的;huge; tiny; electric adj. 电的;导电的;电动的;
相关词:elect v 选举; electricity n 电electronic adj. 电子的; 电子学的;复习:wire 电线;shock n 电击;打击;震动;shocked adj. 受打击的;惊喜的 -ock
sock 短袜;cock 公鸡; knock 敲; lock 锁;rock 岩石; block 大块;封锁 街区阻塞; 串记:穿短袜的公鸡被大块岩石锁住 pocket 口袋; 衣袋 ; prove v 证明;
联想proof n 证据;证明; roof房顶; -ove
glove n 手套;move 移动 ; remove 拿走;移开;improve 改善;改进; tear (tore , torn) v 撕扯;撕裂; n 眼泪 -ear
wear 穿; bear 熊;受;
dear; hear; swear;串记:She sweard to her dear that she can't bear wearing tears. frame n 结构;框架;fame ;n 名誉; 联想 famous adj. 著名的 _ ame
name; same; game;shame 耻辱;羞耻; blame v 责备; ham 火腿;
handkerchief n. 手帕
词中词:hand ; chief; 主要的 ;复数:handkerchiefs; 复习:chief酋长 roof屋顶poof 证据gulf 海湾scarf 围巾; control v. 控制;troll v. 轮唱 形近词:trolley bus n. 无轨电车
limit限制:相关command 控制;指挥;conduct; handle sharp adj. 锐利的;灵敏的
助记:―夏普‖(谐音)电器;灵敏高度
近义bright; clever; intelligent Smart;
foot 英尺 feet
相关脚 foot 长一英尺 foot 英寸inch英里 miles
1 metre =39.37 inches =1.094 yard 码 1 kilomre =0.62137 miles ;
fast . en belt扎牢;固定;拴紧 词中词;fast;近义:tight adj. 紧的;牢固的
tighten v. 拴紧;捆牢; tie v. 捆 ;绑 ; 拴;反义:loosen 放松 ; 松开;unfasten 放松 ;解开;uncover;揭开同义:discover; unfold; sense n(对称 se se ) n 感官;感觉 ?n‘鼻子边五官\\感官 对称; n (象形);
test n & v 测验;测试; 复习:exam ;examine;experiment 实验;check 检查 contest 竞赛;test;
shampoo ; 香波(谐音) 洗发精
形近词:shame;羞耻 耻怒; ham 火腿;助记:火腿 可耻;skin n. 皮肤 果皮;peel 剥皮;
kin 亲戚 家簇; = relative;sin 罪; 罪过; 过失;false;error错误
activist n. 激进分子; 行动主义分子;形近词:active adj. 积极的;act n. 活动; 行动; 充当;
doubt n. 怀疑;疑惑相关wonder b不发音;
复习question problem;
climb ; thumb ; 大拇指; dumb 聋的;
cruel adj. 残忍的;残酷的; 联想 cruelly adv;cruelty n 残忍;冷酷;反义: kind; view n 观点;风景;复习: opinion 观点;看法;风景:sight; scene 场景; scenery 风景;
attitude n 态度;
形近词:interview v 采访;review v 复习:preview v 预习;conclusion n 结论 复习:conclude v 推理;推断;复习:result ; 结果 effect ; 影响;结果; beginning ; 开始 ; 开端;同义:start ; outset; Unit 17
inspire v 鼓舞;鼓励;感动;激发; ≈encourage;形近admire v 钦佩赞赏;复习: respect 尊敬; envy 妒忌;羡慕;同义jealous; -ire
fire; tire 使疲倦;累;厌倦 retire 退休; wire n. 线; 复习: hire 雇佣=employ require 需要;需求;entire 完全的;
desire 愿望;欲望;
generous adj. 慷慨;大方的;反义:mean 吝啬的;卑鄙的;助记:gene 基因; ene 对称; general 一般的;普通的;将军;The generous general' s genuine genius is in making generators. 那位慷慨将军的真正天才在于制造发电机. -ous 形后缀
dangerous 危险的;poisonous 有毒;
serious 严肃的;严重的; nutritious 有营养的;curious 好奇的precious 宝贵的;珍贵的;adventurous 冒险的;
cheerful adj. 愉快的;高兴的;复习cheer n & v. 快乐;欢呼; -eer
engineer 工程师;pioneer n. 先驱;先锋; beer 啤酒 deer 鹿;champion n. 冠军;得胜者
形近比较:champagne ;香槟酒; shampoo 香洗;洗发精;词中词: ham n 火腿;championship 冠军头衔;pioneer n 先锋;
mile 英里; 复习英尺; foot (feet ) 英寸; inch;形近 smile 微笑; 字迷世界上最长的英语单词: smiles 迷底 : 两个s之间有一英里;
stormy storm + y ;adj. 暴风鱼的;狂风暴的;storm n. 风暴;暴雨;复习:thunder ;n. 雷(鸣);雷声; ;v. 打雷;.
thunder storm ;n 雷声;lighting ;n 闪电 ; n + y adj.
复习rainy 多雨的;cloudy 多久的;sunny adj. 阳光的;阳光灿烂;funny adj. 滑稽;可笑的;injury adj. 受伤的;伤害的; threaten 尽头;;
otto 对称;反义: top;
botany ;n. 植物学 ; 生态学;词中词any; optimistic adj. 乐观的;词中词mist n . 雾; fog;misty adj. 雾的;mistily adv. 模糊地;pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的;反义optimistic乐观的; workday 工作日;工作时间; 复习: weekday (一周)工作日;
somehow adv 从某种方式; 形近 anyhow adv. 无论如何;不管怎样 以往何方法; shelter n. 掩敝处;避难所;词中词:she
助记;她躲在掩蔽处; shell 贝壳;shellfish 贝壳类;甲壳水生动物; 绕口令:she sells sea shellon the sea shore. 她在海岸边卖海贝;
regret 遗憾;痛恨;后悔 n vt. g 鸡前后是re 谐音阿姨; g前后的re 对称;extreme adj. 极端;极度;
复习extremely adv. 形近theme 主题;话题;ex-向外 助记 tre e 树向外边极端地
;vt.
恐
吓
;
威
胁
;
词中词eat;eaten;three;ate;tea;neat;ten;hen;hat;rat;heat;that;theatre;thread 线 ;bottom ;n 底部;
长; 词中词:tree ; me;
climate n. 气候;cli-mate ; mate 同伴;伙伴;朋友;形近classmate 同学
workmate 工友;同事;material 材料;原料;climb 爬;形近clinic ; n. 诊所 门诊室\\所;
value ;n. 价值; ;v 重视;评价;valuable adj.precious ;adj. 宝贵的;珍贵的; pianist n 钢琴家; i an i 对称;piano 钢琴; 提琴; boher vt. 打扰;烦恼;加一字 –r- 形近brother 兄弟;同义:disturb;打扰;trouble;interrupt;;助记弟兄多了就会打扰;
fame ;n 名誉;名声; 形近adj. famous ; well-known; -ame
game flame 火焰; blame 责备;same shame n 耻辱frame相框; 同样的比赛中感到耻辱;火焰责备相框;
promise ;n&v 前途;承诺;答应;复习promising adj. seeming to succeed ; have good result;misery ;n 悲惨; miserable adj. 可怜的;悲惨的;
pro ;支持;赞成;正方(辩论)upporting;反义:反方:cons;复习:probably 可能problem 问题;
produce 生产; profession 职业;program 节目;程序;project 计划;项目;设计reject拒绝;pronounce 发音;pronunciation; -ise
surprise ;vt. 惊奇;吃惊;rise vi. 上升;advise ; ;vt. 劝告;建议;wise adj. 明智的;有智慧的;otherwise adv 在其它方面;否则;exercise 练习;锻炼;revise 校订;修改;复习;previse = predicate 预言;预测; kindergarten adj. n 幼儿园;启蒙的;
词中词garden n. 花园助记:在比较好的善良的花园(garden)里的幼儿园; hardship n 困难;艰难;贫困;difficulty; pain;suffering;
-ship 抽象 各词后缀;friendship 友谊;scholarship 奖学金;relationship ;n 关系; bear (bore borne) ;v 忍受;承受 同形同音异义词 ? bear 熊 ; 出生;生产 (bore born). 令人厌烦的,boring;
graduation n 毕业;复习graduate v 毕业; =finish schooling;; -ate
state 状态; 国家; rate 比率;hate v. 讨厌;恨 ; gate 大门;climate 气候;天气;mate同伴;伙伴;congratulate 祝贺;形近 celebrate 庆祝graduate v 分等级;定级;n 毕业生(大学)grade n 年级;等级; high school graduate ;gradually adv. 逐渐地' Unit 18
fisherman n 渔民;渔夫; go fishing 钓鱼;捕鱼;
-ish
wish English foolish 愚蠢的
selfish 自私的;助记愚蠢自私的渔夫希望把英语学好。 northeastern 东北的; -ern
northern;southern;western ; eastern;
northeastern; northwestern; outheaster; southwester; great – grandfather外曾祖父great – grandmother外曾祖母; central adj. 中心的;中央的;形近 center n 中心;cent 分; percent 百分之一;百分率; -ent
recent 最近的; comment 评论;accent 口音; current 流行的;当前的;accident 事故;ncident 事件;
absent 缺习的present 现在的;目前的 呈现;引见prevent 阻止;预防content内容;甘愿;
coast n 海岸的;减一字coat 大衣;外衣形近boast夸口;夸耀 ; toast 敬酒;祝酒;烤面包;复习cheer sur. round 包围;围绕
形近round 圆(形)的 ;同义 circle 围绕;盘旋;cycle 循环 -ound
found 创立;缔造 ; sound 声音;听起来;pound 磅 ; wound 伤口;外伤; ground 地面 ; 串记:创立found 了一磅的pound 伤口;听起来sound 围绕着surround 地面; The wounded founder bought a pound of compound. 受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物 sur-
surface 表面; surprise 惊奇; surname 姓氏 ; survive 幸存;存活;残存; surrender 放弃;投降; surpass 超越;超过;
mild ;adj. 温和的;不严厉的;gentle; soft ;wild 野(生)的; 狂野的; bay ;n 海湾; gulf 海湾; 归 harbour 海港 类 coast 海岸 记 beach 海滩;岸边; 忆 shore 海岸;海滨; oversea 海外;华侨; -our -or
neighbour 临居 ; hour; colour 颜色 ; flour 面粉 humour 幽默 ; favour 恩惠 rumour 谣言 ; vapour 蒸汽
labour 劳动(力); four; tour 旅游 ; sour 酸的;变酸 pour 倾倒;泼 ;
rat 老鼠;耗子 mouse (复mice) 田鼠 rat 老鼠; -at
fat cat hat 帽子(有边)bat 蝙蝠; pat 轻拍 flat 平坦的 单调的
绕口令cat ;;cat; pat that fat rat and the fat bat with a hat;猫猫; 快拍那只胖老鼠和那只戴帽子的蝙蝠。
volcano n 火山;词中词:can;助记两座圆形的 〇 〇 火山会爆发; 相关词火山口:crater;ctreate创造 ; active volcano 活火山; extinct volcano 死火山;
spring n 泉 春天形近sing ring 助记春天的泉水会唱歌
heat 热 ;加热; n. v. 令发热; eat 吃;hat n.帽子;
surface 表面;外面 复习:surround
形近face 脸;面对; surprise
settle vt. 使定居;解决;平静;安家;
settler 定居;安家;
形近set: 放置 ; n 装置;cattle n 牛,牧畜; 复数不加 s;
mainly 主要地;大体上 形近main adj 主要的;
voyage n 航行;航海; 同义(travel ; journey ; trip ; tour)
-age
message 信息; courage 勇气; cage 笼子 ; 牢房 ; wage 工资; engage 从事;忙于; manage 管理; front-page 头版的;重要版面;
passage 通道 ; 走栏 cabbage 白菜;baggage ; luggage; 行李;garage 车库; average ; 平均 ; damage 毁坏;image 图像; possession 拥有;占有;形近possess v 占有;拥有; bold adj. 黑体的; 粗体印刷的; 突出的;大胆; -old
told ; sold ; cold; hold ; gold
告诉/卖/冷/握/金
paragraph ;n 段落;相关词 passage 段落;chapter 章节;telegraph telegram电报;
surprising令人吃惊的;使人吃惊;的;surprised (sb.) 吃惊;惊讶;
shocked震惊的;复习:shock 震惊 amaze 惊讶satisfy ; disappoint ; scare ; frighten; horror; terror;panic;alarm 等;
secretary n 秘书;书记;文书;形近secret adj. 秘密; -ary (形后缀)
library 图书馆 ;secondary 第二的次要的;dictionary 字典; percent 百分比;百分数; 形近相关词:century世纪;百年; centigrade 摄氏度;centimeter 厘米; center 中心 中央;central 中心的; focus以…为中心;grassland 草原;草地;
mountain + ous----- mountainous adj. 多山的;如山的;巨大的;mount 山;山脉; Mount Emei 峨眉山 --tain
certain 确定;确实;形近curtain 窗帘
wedding n 婚礼;婚宴;助记:我们w两个dd 办婚礼;marriage 婚姻;
conference n 会议;讨论会;形近confidence 信心;自信;confident adj. 自信的; relation 关系;亲属;形近relative 有关系的;亲戚;relationship 关系; agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的;
形近culture 文化;cultural 文化的农业agri- 是文化艺术;相关词:industry 工业; farming ; 耕作;农业;cattle n 牛;畜牧;形近cat 猫;复习:settle 安家;定居; battle 战争;战役; bottle 瓶子 export n 输出;出口; ex- 向外 ; port 港口;
从港口码头运出商品;出口商品;import 进出;lamb 小羊;羊羔;小羊b不叫(不发音); 复习climb tomb;
cottage n 村舍;小别墅 小屋 农舍;词中词cot 帆布床;婴儿床;cote 棚;栏; tag 捉人游戏(hide-and-seek) 捉迷藏;
seaside 海滨\\边;形近seashore beach coast;camp v. 宿营;换字:lamp 灯damp 潮湿的; Unit 19
protection n. 保护;近义词 conserve v.保护; protect;defence 保卫 ; guard 防卫;保卫;复习effect 影响; elect 选举;select 精选;
technique n 技术;方法;技巧 skill方法 method; technology 技术;相关technical adj.
irrigation n 灌溉;冲洗相关irrigate ;
irri- I和R对称形成大坝,助记从门gate里放水灌溉; pump n. 泵;抽水机; v. 抽吸;p p 对称; seed 种子;萌芽
-eed weed 杂草 need 需要
助记种子seed 间的杂草 weed 需要need;清除 weed ; import
im + port 进口;引入;export 出口; 相关词: trade 贸易; business 商业;
production 产品;产量;形近produce vt. 生产;product n 产品;introduction 引进;
depend = rely-reliable
形近independence n. independent adj 独立的; method n 方法;办法way means 词中词:me ; met ;
助记方式是我遇到的方法:me .met
root 根;根部;换一字:roof 房顶; foot 脚; 枝:branch 叶 leaf leaves 基: base basis 茎: 树干 stem;
insect n 昆虫pest 害虫(拍死它)
protect select project; direct;collect保护/选择/工程/指导;直接/收集; tobacco 助记/谐音:烟瘾太大;一次要―吞八口‖烟叶;cigarette 纸烟;香烟 cigar 雪茄(谐音);
golden adj. 金色的;黄金的;gold + en
wood + en wooden 木制的;联想wool woolen 毛织的; bold 大胆的;黑体的
tie n.领带;领巾;鞋带 v. 系;捆;拴; 加一字:tire戴―领带‖ (tie) 很累 tired; discovery n. 发现 ≈findings;
dis + cover 覆盖 + y (后缀);discover v. 发现;
garden n. 花园; v. 从事园艺;形近字:guard;kindergarten 幼儿园;gardening 艺。园林;gardener n. 园丁; wisdom n. 智慧;
词中词wise adj. 聪明的;明智的; -dom 抽象名词后缀;
freedom 自由;kingdom; 王国;
形近字: bottom 底部;blossom形近字:bloom 开花;
介绍;n. 园
practical adj. 实际的;实践的; 实用的; 形近字:practice n. 实践;练习;practice v. -al
Suitable national natural arrival chemical physical合适/国家的/自然的/到达/化学的/物理的; guide n. 向导; 谐音:见鬼的―向导‖;direct 指导;指引;导演;conduct行为;举止;品行;处理;引导;知道;
firstly adv. 第一;首先 相关词: at first ; above ; all first of all ; ; secondly thirdly…;…
sow 播种 相关词: seed 种子;row 划船 n 排 ; 行saw n 锯子(see的过去式); condition n 条件;状况;情形situation情形;情况;; soil n 土壤 ; 土地; s + oil 助记 土壤肥的流油oil;
weed 杂草 v 除草;铲除;seed 种子need; feed; re + move 移动;移除;搬开; movie n 电演;我I在里边演电演;
sun + flower n 向日葵; sunflower seeds;sunrise 日出; sunset 日落形近字:sunbathe 日光浴sunburn 晒黑 晒伤sunglass 太阳镜; Unit 20
humour = humor 幽默;谐音;humourous adj. 滑稽的;幽默的;rumour n. 谣言 fun funny;-our= –or honour;colour favour 恩惠;帮助;neighour 邻居 labour n. 劳动; + ous adj.
serious 严重的;严肃的; dangerous;curious 好奇的;mysterious 神秘的;generous 慷慨的;大方的 poisonous;
bitter adj. 苦的;痛苦;词中词:bit 一点点;sweet 甜的; sour 酸的; switch 开关;转换词中词witch n 女巫; chalk 粉笔;词中词talk v 谈话; couple n (一)对;双;夫妇;
minister n 牧师; mini - 小的;微型的迷你的; minibus; circus n 马戏团;杂技团;circle 圆圈;环绕;clown 小丑;
intend vt. 想要;打算;意指形近字: tend 照料;照顾 ;tender adj. 柔软的;温柔的;gentle 温柔的;
stage n 舞台;阶段;时期; 相关词:line 台词;对白; -age
manage;nationality 国籍;国家;部落; nation n 国家;民族;national 国家的 inter . nation . al 国际的inte-view
certain adj. 确定的;的;某(种); 形近字certainly 确定的;肯定地;当然;
surely; amuse vt. 使发笑;使愉快;形近字amaze v 惊奇;吃惊;please 使高兴;使愉快;amused ; pleased ;delight v 使高兴delighted adj. 高兴的; laughter n 笑声;laugh + at v 笑,发笑; -ough
Bought; brought; thought;caught;cough n 咳嗽;咳嗽声;plough v 犁地;耕地 enough adj. 足够的;
accent n 口音;空调;重音;形近字cent 分;percent 白分之…… Unit 20
access 进入;通向;接近;形近字accept 接受receive收到;accident n 事故;意外incident小事;according to 根据;按照;
actually adj. 事实上;实际上;a形近字ctual adj. act n 行动;行为;形近字action adj. 积极的;活动的;activity n 活动;所做的事;
typical adj. 典型的;象征性的;type 类型;种类;physical chemical;symbol n.象征 ; tradition n. 传统;形近字traditional adj. 传统的;trade n. 贸易;商业business, commercial;
rapid adj. 迅速的; 快的fast quick 形近字rap 说唱(艺术);
appreciate vt. 赏识;鉴赏 感激;欣赏
形近字applaud 拍手;喝彩;鼓掌applause n.cheer up高兴起来;振作;exist vi 存在;生存;
survive v 存活;辛存;形近字revive复活;
phrase n 词组;短语;形近字chase 追 赶;case 箱子;案例;base 基础 idiom 惯用法;习语;
suffer v 经历;遭遇;形近字refer vi 涉及;指;提及;prefer 宁愿 喜欢 experience 经历;operate vi 运转;操作;形近字opera 京剧; direction n 方向;方位;指示;说明; direct v 指导; 导演;指示; -ake
brake n v 刹车; bake 烤烘;cake n 蛋糕;饼;lake 湖 quake 颤动;震动;earthquake 地震; mistake 错误;wake 醒来; make; cyclist n 骑手;骑车人;复习list 名单
cycle 循环;周期;两轮车;形近字bicycle 单车;自行车;recycle v. 循环;回收在利用; fortunately adv. 幸运地;fortunate adj. = lucky; luck n. 运气;mis-fortunate = unlucky;fortune n. = luck 运气;幸运;
silence n. 寂静;沉默;安静;形近字silent adj. 安静的;沉默的;quiet still 安静的;不动的;
rude adj. 粗鲁无礼;残暴的;polite 礼貌的;impolite 无礼的; bad manners; confuse vt. 迷惑;打乱;混淆的;
形近字refuse 拒绝reject拒绝;puzzle 使迷惑不解;confused 困惑的; Unit 21
unfair 不公平的;不公正的;air 公平的;实的just正义的justice正义;fairly adv 很;非常 ≈rather;
customer n 顾客;主顾;形近字custom n 习惯;海关 + s;avoid v 避免;contact v 接触;联系connect联系;suitcase n 手提箱suitable合适的; suit 适合;套服;case n 箱子;
ahead adv adj. 在前;向前;head 头;向前ahead of 更前;更早; manage 管理;经营;做成某事;man + age
形近字manager 经理;管理者;fold 折叠 ; 合拢形近字gold; bold ;vary vt. 改变;使多样化; change ; shift;
various adj. 各种各样的;=all kinds of
比较: very 很;非常;variety多样性=diversity;crazy adj. 疯狂的;狂热的;形近字lazy懒惰 ;mad ; 发疯的;
part v. 分离;分开;n 部分;形近字depart 离开; 分别;apartment 公寓;套房flat;apart分开;department 部门;系 百货商店;
firm adj. 牢固的 ;稳定有力的tight; steady;stable strong; handshake 握手;shake hands with …握手; bow n. vi 鞠躬;弯腰; n. 弓箭;
arrow n. 箭; sparrow麻雀;fist n. 拳头 boxing 拳击'palm 手掌 arm 手臂;hip n. 臂部;bend (bent) 弯曲;屈服;起于; 形近字bent adj. 弯曲的;end末尾,末端,助记:字母b末端弯曲;
tap 轻拍;轻敲; 形近字pat 拍;rap 说唱;艺术;
gently 轻松地;逐渐的;形近字adj. gentle; gentleman 绅士;
形近字anger ; n. 愤怒;angry adj. 愤怒的;生气的;danger 危险; dangerous 危险的;
useless 无用的;无效的;反义useful 有用的;有效的;occur v. 发生;出现; 形近字occurrence n happen ; break out
focus 中兴;焦点middle 中心;concentration 中心;焦点;
specific adj. 具体的;特有的;形近字special 特别的;专门的;abstract 抽象的;n 摘要summary总结;小结concret具体的; Unit 22
amusement n. 消遣;娱乐;entertainment;形近字amuse v. 使高兴;使愉快;amaze v. 使惊讶;souvenir n. 纪念品;Soviet 苏联 苏维埃;
attraction n. 吸引力;形近字attract v. 吸引;attractive adj. 有吸引力的;
collection n. 收集 集体;形近字collect v. gather v.
castle n..掷;broadcast 广播;minority n . 少数;少数民族;形近字majority 多数;
cartoon n 谐音卡通;漫画;动画; car 小汽车;carrot 萝卜;cart 马车; Humour; 幽默; rumour谣言; sofa 沙发 salad 色拉 shampoo couch长椅子;沙发
thrill n 兴奋;激动;;形近字till 直到 ill 病 ; hill 小山;助记(兴奋得直到)山上病了;entertainment n 娱乐;招待;
形近字entertain v 娱乐;招待;enter 进入;certain 肯定的 ; 确定的;某种; curtain窗帘;educate v. 教育;引导;
形近字education n . 教育;educator 教育者(家);形近字product n. 产品 conduct v . 操作;实施;执行 管理 指挥handle控制;把柄; direct, operate, manage ;conductor n. 售票员 列车员 ;
conservation n. 保护;管理;保存;conserve vt. =protect;serve vt. 服务protect 保护;coastal 海岸的;沿海的;coast n 海岸; harbor 海港;beach 海滨 shore 海岸;
divide v 分 ; 划分; 隔开dive潜水; 助记(对称地把e分开)
connect ; contact ; 联接;联系touch
section n 部分 压抑;part ; region地区/区域 ;area; zone 地区;区域;department 部分 分支shuttle n 航天飞机;穿梭机; spaceship (航天飞机) shut 关闭;
butterfly n 蝴蝶 ;形近字butter 黄油 flies 苍蝇;injury n. 伤害;受伤 injure v. hurt; damage;wound; harm
rocket n 火箭;形近字rock 岩石;摇滚;jacket 夹克;helicopter n 直升飞机 carve v 雕刻 n carving ;; figure雕塑,塑像;
achievement n. 成绩;成就 ;
形近字achieve ; v. 取得ache 疼痛 ; eve 除夕;助记取得成绩不是一朝一夕eve之事;需要痛苦/疼痛;
civilization n. 文明;开化;形近字civil adj. 内部的;公民的divide分开 Civilize; 使开化;教化civilization文明;开化;
prevent v. 妨碍;阻止 ;保护;twist n. v. 弯曲;扭曲 ;
形近字twister 绕口令; imagine v. 想象(力);imagination n. ;endless 无穷的;无止境的 limitless
darkness n. 黑暗;漆黑 dark adj. ; dawn 黎明;开端;
一 册 下phrases and idiom 短语和习语归纳 make a choice 做出选择 keep up with 跟上 赶上 keep pace with 与……同步 plenty of \\a number of 大量 roll up 变成卷形 ; 卷起 dress up 打扮;装饰;盛装
in one‘s opinion 按……看法;依……的观点; have faith in = believe in
play a trick on 开……玩笑;欺骗某人 to one‘s joy\\delight 使 某人高兴 take in 摄取;欺骗 call on 访问;号召;邀请 bring back 拿回;使恢复 day and night 日日夜夜 pay off 还清;付清 earn\\make money 挣、赚钱 act out 表演;付出行动
a great deal of (修饰不可数)大量;许多 test on 在……上做实验try on around the corner 即使来临;在拐角处 die down (声音)变弱;平息;消失 come to terms with 甘心忍受 take possession of 占有;占领 make up 组成;构成;占…… turn to 开始干;求助于;转向 go sailing 驾船航行;帆船运动 go camping 宿营 depend on 依赖;依靠 and soon = etc 等等 make fun of 取笑;嘲笑 make use of 利用
date back to\\from 回溯;追溯到 be on good terms with 与……关系好 look on… as 把……看作\\当作 regard…as , consider…as….think of… as…
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