2016届广东省广州市天河区 九年级综合测试（一模）英语试卷（带解析）

2016届广东省广州市天河区 九年级综合测试（一模）英语试卷（带

解析）

一、完形填空

I had never noticed her. She was not the kind of girl who could draw attention. She was not tall looked ordinary. In class, she liked sitting at the back, reading or writing notes. One day I asked her aloud the text. When I heard her standard （标准）American English, I looked at her with new eyes. And I remembered her name—Kelly. Later on, the National College Speech

Competition would be held. One student in our school to attend. I thought it over and filled in her name. Kelly practised for the competition. However, I was a little worried she was always too quiet. Could she really well in the competition?

the night of the competition, I sat in the front row of the hall very early. I told her to take it easy. Her face turned red and she said nothing. seemed that she was really nervous. I felt upset, but I just patted her on shoulder and let her go to draw lots （抽签）. As a result, she drew No. 9 while No. 8 was a boy who was very good at giving speeches.

Sure enough, No. 8 was very .The whole audience made a warm applause.

While they about his speech with excitement, Kelly appeared on the stage. I with no courage to look at her. It was her time to go up the stage, so I couldn’t be angry with her for any small mistakes. But at that moment, I found I was so afraid of her failure（失败）.

The strong spotlight and large hall made so small that nobody seemed to notice she had been on the stage. I felt hopeless.

But the moment that surprised me came. I clearly heard a voice, a very loud voice, “Now, please focus on me.”

Three times in all, louder and louder. The whole audience fell silent.

I could hardly believe that loud voice came from the girl, who was usually soft-voiced and didn’t catch attention at all. She gave a perfect speech.

I think I will never forget this touching lesson my student taught me — never underestimate（低估）the power of the silent people. 1.A．or B．but C．as well D．and

2.A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading 3.A．allow B．allowed C．was allowed D．allows 4.A．hard B．hardly C．harder D．hardest 5.A．though B．because C．when D．if 6.A．did B．be done C．do D．doing 7.A．In B．At C．By D．on 8.A．That B．This C．It's D．It

9.A．an B．a C．不填 D．the

10.A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully 11.A．talked B．would talk C．as well D．were talking 12.A．one B．the one C．first D．the first 13.A．when B．that C．why D．what 14.A．she B．her C．herself D．hers 15.A．which B．whose C．what D．who 【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 【解析】

试题分析：短文介绍了一个名叫凯莉的女孩，在一次参加演讲比赛的时候，面对前面的选手精彩的演讲结束后，能够从容地面对，并没有表现出一点紧张的状态。开始，作者也为她紧张，并且不抱有希望，通过她的表现，作者总结，在任何时候都不要低估自己的能力。 1.D考查连词及语境理解。句意：她的个子不高，看起来很普通。A. or否则；B. but 但是；C. as well 也；D.and而且。连词后省略了主语，前后表示并列关系，故答案为D。

2.C考查动词不定式及语境理解。句意：一天，我让她大声读课文。ask sb. to do让某人做某事。故答案为C。

3.C考查被动语态及语境理解。句意：在我们学校允许一人参加。主语与动词之间是被动的关系。故答案为C。

4.A考查副词及语境理解。句意：凯利为参加比赛努力地训练。副词修饰动词。故答案为hard。

5.B考查连词及语境理解。句意：我还是有点担心，因为她是一个文静的女孩。A. though 尽管；B. because因为；C. when 当……时候；D. if如果。前后句表示因果关系。故答案为B。 6.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：她能在比赛中做好吗？情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案为C。 7.D考查介词及语境理解。句意：比赛的那个晚上。A. In 在……里；B. At 在；C. By 被；D. on在……上。在某一天的晚上用介词on。故答案为D。

8.D考查代词及语境理解。句意：看起来似乎她很紧张。A. That那个；B. This这个；C. It's它是；D. It它。It seems/seemed that后跟宾语从句，故答案为D。

9.D考查冠词及语境理解。句意：我依然拍拍她的肩膀让她去抽签。pat sb. on the shoulder拍打某人的肩膀。为固定用法。故答案为D。

10.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：八号的演讲很成功。全场的观众都为他鼓掌。A. success 成功，名词；B. successful 成功的，形容词；C. succeed 成功，动词；D. successfully成功地，副词。此处缺少形容词，构成系表结构。故答案为B。

11.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：正当大家兴奋地谈论着他的的演讲，凯莉走上演讲台。While与进行时态连用，故答案为D。

12.C考查数词及语境理解。句意：这是她第一次上台。A. one 一；B. the one那一个；C. first第一； D. the first第一。根据句意可知，此处应填一个序数词，由于前面已有her，故序数词前不能再用the，答案为C。

13.B考查连词及语境理解。句意：但是在那一刻，我发现自己是如此的害怕她失败。A. when当……时候；B. that引导宾语从句；C. why为什么；D. what什么。此句是宾语从句，从句原形为陈述句，故答案为B。

14.B考查代词及语境理解。句意：台上的灯光和大厅的相应，使她看起来很小，以至于大家没有注意到她在台上。A. she 她；B. her 她；C. herself她自己；D. hers她的。此处缺少宾语，应该用代词的宾格形式，故答案为B。

15.A考查连词及语境理解。句意：我想我永远不会忘记我的学生教给我的这感人的一课。A. which 哪一个；B. whose谁的；C. what什么；D. who谁。此句是定语从句，先行词为lesson，指物，故关系代词用which，答案为A。 考点：考查人生百味类短文阅读。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16～25 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth（来回地）. It seems a

little and many people may not be interested in it. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.

In fact, playing catch is part of practice—to make you get used to using a ball and glove. But any American kid will teach you it’s much more than that. Playing catch is a time for kids to with your father. It’s a time when there’s to worry about except catching a ball. It’s a time when words

move as seamlessly（准确不误地） as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It’s an excuse to time together.

Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. In the suburbs（郊区）, most people have backyards — not enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those who have no can play in the street or in the park.

When adults are asked to talk about the good of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has her dad's . There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.

16.A．interesting B．boring C．amazing D．exciting 17.A．basketball B．baseball C．football D．volleyball 18.A．fight B．compare C．have D．be

19.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 20.A．waste B．save C．spend D．forget 21.A．small B．large C．clean D．tidy 22.A．time B．money C．yards D．friends

23.A．jobs B．achievement C．education D．memories 24.A．busy B．brave C．strict D．kind 25.A．help B．worry C．courage D．attention 【答案】 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D 【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了一个简单的接球游戏对于孩子生活的意义，这通常是孩子们关于父亲的回忆的内容的一部分，因为只有这个时候，你的父亲才完全属于你自己。

16.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：它似乎有点无聊，很多人可能对此不感兴趣。A.

interesting有趣的；B. boring无聊的；C. amazing 令人吃惊的；D. exciting令人兴奋的，根据很多人对此不感兴趣可知，此项游戏无聊。答案为B。

17.B考查名词及语境理解。句意：玩接球是棒球比赛的一部分。A. basketball篮球；B.

baseball 棒球；C. football足球；D. volleyball排球。结合语境可知此处指的是，玩接球是棒球比赛的一部分。故选B。

18.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：玩接球是和你的父亲在一起的时候。A. fight 打架；B. compare 比较；C. have 有，上；D. be是。be with sb与某人在一起。故答案为D。 19.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：除了接球没有什么可担心的。A. nothing 没有什么；B. something某事；C. everything 每件事情；D. anything 任何事。结合句意可知，接球是唯一的活动。故答案为A。

20.C考查动词及语境理解。句意：这是一个共度时光的借口。A. waste浪费；B. save节约； C. spend 花费；D. forget忘记。根据句意可知，答案为D。

21.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意：大多数人有后院，但没有足够大得可以用来打球的。A. small小的；B. large大的；C. clean 干净的；D. tidy整洁的。根据“to play baseball in”以及句意可知，答案为B。

22.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：那些没有院子在街上玩耍的。A. time时间；B. money 钱；C. yards 码数；D. friends朋友。根据上文中出现的句子“most people have backyards”可知，此处缺少地点，答案为C。

23.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：当成年人被要求谈论对他们父亲们的美好回忆。A. jobs 工作；B. achievement 成就；C. education 教育；D. memories记忆。根据“many of them will say something about playing catch.”可知，这是过去发生过的事情。是一段美好的记忆。故答案为D。

24.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：可能父亲们通常非常忙碌。A. busy忙碌的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. strict 严厉的；D. kind友好的。结合语境可知此处指的是，父亲们通常是忙于他们的工作。故选B。

25.D考查名词及语境理解。句意：这是孩子有他/她父亲关注的时间。A. help帮助；B. worry担心；C. courage 勇气；D. attention关注。结合句意可知，答案为D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 二、阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 （A）

Feeding a crowd of hundreds doesn’t make Kenny Seals-Nutt nervous.

In fact, he does well and successfully in the kitchen. He’s in his perfect place when dicing tomatoes, making salads and baking cakes.

A．Family Life B．Interesting Stories C．Experience Sharing D．Adventures 【答案】 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.C 【解析】

试题分析：短文介绍了成功的商人迈克尔·布隆伯格获取成功的一些秘诀。包括勇于承担风险；创造出自己的运气；学习永不放弃；要回报社会等等。

11.D细节推断题，根据短文的第一段中出现的句子“They are based on his experience”可知，这里的his指的是Michael Bloomberg这个人。答案为D。

12.B细节理解题，根据Take Risks的第二段中的句子“1981, at the age of 39, I lost my job. The next day I took a big risk and began my own company. In 2001, when I was debating whether to run for mayor,”可知，2001年作者刚好59岁，打算精选市长，故答案选B。

13.D推理判断题，由Take Risks/Make your own luck中的内容“Be the first person at work in the morning and the last to leave at night. Hard work creates chances.”可知，作者是一个勤奋的人。答案为D。

14.C细节理解题，通过排除法，A选项在Take Risks的首段提到；B项在Take Risks的第二段和第三段可知；D项由Make your own luck的第二段可得出。故C没有提及。 15.C推理判断题。整篇文章是作者给大家分享个人经验，所以C选项最佳。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。

Soon computers and other machines will be able to remember you by looking at your eyes! The program works because everyone’s eyes are different. So in the future you won’t have to

remember the number of your credit card when you want to use a machine or take money out of a bank. You’ll just have to look at the machine and it will be able to tell who you are.

The eye-recognition（眼睛识别）program has already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey. Soon this technology will take the place of all other ways of finding out who people are.

Eye-recognition is a course of recognizing iris（虹膜）, which includes the following steps. First, a kind of machine needs to collect different examples of one’s iris from his eyes and store them. Second, when this person goes to the bank to take out money, this machine will have iris feature extraction（采集）. Then, this machine will compare the examples kept in it with iris feature

extraction. Once the examples and the feature extraction are the same, this person will be identified, and he will take out the money from the bank successfully.

However, scientists are also working on other systems. Machines will soon be able to know you from the shape of your face or hand or even your smell! We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.

Eye-recognition is better than other kinds because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes. So the eye-recognition program can be up to 94% correct, depending on how good the technology is. However, some other programs may only be 51% correct now. In Britain, it was found that 91% of people who had tried it said that they liked the idea of eye-recognition.

In the future your computer will be looking you in the eye. So smile! 16.The program has been tested in shops and banks in . A．America and China B．Spain and Japan C．Britain and Turkey D．Italy and German

17.According to the steps in Paragraph 3, which picture shows how the eye recognition happens?

18.According to Paragraph 4, for now, machines can identify people by . A．fingers and smell B．face and voice C．voice and finger D．hand and face

19.What does Paragraph 4 also talk about? A．Other kinds of systems to identify people. B．Some special things of other programmes.

C．The places where other programmes are tested. D．Some old machines used to identify people.

20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．All the eye-recognition programs can be up to 94% correct.

B．In Britain, 91% of people said that they liked the idea of eye recognition. C．Everyone’s eyes are different, even twins have different eyes. D．Some other programs used to be 51% correct. 【答案】 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一些用机器识别身份的方法，并且告诉我们将来会有更多的用机器识别身份的方法。

16.C细节理解题，根据第二段开头的句子“The eye-recognition（眼睛识别）program has

already been tested in shops and banks in the USA, Britain, Spain, Italy and Turkey.”可知，排除A. B. D。答案为C。

17.B细节理解题，根据文章第三段，第一步是收集（collect）不同的视网膜作为参照，然后储存（store）；第二步是人到银行取款的时候，机器就会自动“特征提取（feature

extraction）”；然后机器将会参照（example）与提取的视网膜特征（iris feature extraction）进行对比（compare），最后得出验证结果。答案为B。

18.C细节理解题，根据短文倒数第二段中的句子“We already have machines that can tell who you are from your voice or the mark made by your finger.”可知，，目前已有的机器识别身份方式是声音和指纹验证。答案为C。

19.A细节理解题，根据第四段介绍科学家正在研究新的身份验证方式；以及现有的身份验证方式，可知A选择符合题意。

20.C细节判断题。根据短文最后一段中的句子“Eye-recognition is better than other kinds

because your eyes don’t change as you get older, and don’t get dirty like hands or fingers, and even twins have different eyes.” 可知，每个人的眼睛都是不一样的A，all太绝对，且最后一段提到是在科技好的前提下才能达到94%；B，文中“91%of people who had tried it”，而选项中漏了“who had tried it”的信息；D，used to be(“曾经是”)表述有误，而文章最后一段是of the time(“目前”)，因此C项最佳。 考点：科普类短文阅读。

三、补充句子

阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world's major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted.

The Yellow River, the world's fifth longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. 1.Its source（源头）on Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. In most of the past 35 years, it didn't reach the sea.

The Nile in Egypt, running 6, 650 km, is the longest river in the world. 2. Now it is down to 2 billion m3 or so. Australia's Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One fifth of America's Rio Grande has no water, either. 3.

Mostly it’s damming（筑坝）and global warming that make rivers dry. 4. Now about 45, 000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world's fresh water from running to the sea.

5.Warmer weather takes water away. The glacier（冰川）are becoming smaller. The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts （干旱） happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. A. Dams provide fields with water and make power. B. How does it happen? C. It used to carry 32 billion m3 of water a year. D. But now it has a serious problem. E. Global warming is making things worse. 【答案】 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.E 【解析】

试题分析：：每年的3月20日是世界水日。根据美国的一个报道，世界上有一半多的主要河流严重缺水或被污染。造成这一现象主要是由于筑坝和全球变暖导致河流干涸。 1.D句意：但是现在它有一个非常严重的问题。根据前文讲到黄河是第五大河流，灌溉着一些最古老的土地，后面却提到黄河源头的青藏高原正在干涸，过去35年里的大部分时候都没有流入海里，可知这里需要一个表转折的过渡句，D项最合适。

2.C 句意：过去的水流量是320亿立方米。根据后面一句Now it is down to 2billionm’or so可知，C项的“It used to carry…”形成对比。

3.B句意：它是如何发生的呢？前文提到世界各大河流出现的问题，下文又根究出现这些问

题的原因，因此这里承上启下式地提出“为什么会出现以上这些现象？”的话题，B项最合适。 4.A句意：大坝为田地提供灌溉水源，还可以用来发电。此空前后讲述水坝（dam）的的作用，因此选A合适。

5.E句意：全球变暖使事情变得更糟。后面是讲述全球变暖所带来的影响，所以该句是提出“全球变暖（Global warming）”这一现象。答案为E。 考点：短文句子还原。 第二节 完成句子

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词) 6.这个会议很重要，持续了三天。

The meeting was very important. It three days. 7.多么好的消息啊！Lucy 取得了在英国学习的机会。 news! Lucy got a chance to study in England. 8.我想知道你昨晚什么时候到家。

I wonder home last night. 9.为了提高口语，他们用 Twitter 与美国朋友聊天。

They use Twitter to chat with American friends improve their spoken English.

10.世界卫生组织（WHO）是在 1948 年成立的。 World Health Organization in 1948. 11.除非你多做运动，否则你会变得更胖。 You will get fatter you more exercise. 12.你真有礼貌，把座位主动提供给老人。

It’s so polite your seat to the old. 【答案】 6.lasted for

7. What good / wonderful / great 8. when you arrived / got / reached 9.so that they can 10.was set up

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