陇西县乔门学校九年级英语上册期末测试卷

陇西县乔门学校九年级英语上册期末测试卷

命题人： 审题人： Ⅱ. 单项选择（15分）

1. This is________ song I’ve told you about. Isn’t it________ beautiful one? A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; /

2. (2012·绥化中考) ________ quickly, or you’ll be late for school. A. Get up

B. To get up

C. Getting up

D. Got up

3. —Excuse me, Mr. Li. I don’t know the meaning of the whole sentence. What shall I do?

—You’d better first________ the new words. A. look for

B. look up

C. look through

D. look at

4. My neighbor is________ to get a ticket for the New Year’s concert. A. lucky enough

B. enough lucky

C. luckily enough

D. enough luckily

5. —Must I clean the room now?

—No, you________. You can do it tomorrow. A. mustn’t

B. must

C. needn’t

D. need

6. Parents should________ their children________ smoking. A. stop; for

B. stop; from

C. ask; to

D. ask; from

7. (2012·河北中考) You are doing great! I’ve never had________ answer before. A. better

8. —________ is the factory from here? —It’s about 4 kilometres away.

B. best

C. a better

D. the best

A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often

9. If Kate________ take enough exercise, she will be ill. A. won’t

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. doesn’t

10. The bag is________ heavy________ I can’t carry it. A. too; to

B. so; that

C. so; to

D. very; that

11.—Could I have a talk with you, Lucy? —Sure. But only________ time. A. little

B. few

C. a little

D. a few

12. (2012· 陕西中考) A new club________ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. A. starts

B. is started

C. has started

D. was started

13. —________ of this computer? —It’s 3, 000 yuan. A. How’s the price

B. What’s the price

C. How much

D. How many

14.（2012·上海中考）Martin and his friends didn’t eat up all the food they ordered, ________ they took the rest away. A. for

B. or

C. so

D. as

15.—Could you tell me________?

—Sorry. I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting

Ⅲ. 完形填空（10分）

All of us have habits. These habits may affect (影响) us a lot. Some of these habits are 1 to change; some are not. We always try to change them, but we often 2 at last. Usually some bad habits are 3 than we think to break them! Why?

We develop good and bad habits 4 we are young. Some bad habits, such as bad table 5 and biting our fingers, are the 6 that are hard to get rid of (去掉). Even more, the good habits you thought might be 7 on as the bad ones to others.

How can we force ourselves to 8 those habits? The answer is: 9 the change one step at a time. First, know what your bad habits are and then deal with them one at a time. You can do it! 10 it is difficult to change bad habits, it’s not impossible! 1. A. glad 2. A. put up 3. A. harder 4. A. where

B. easy

C. impossible C. give up C. less

D. fast D. put on D. more D. when D. behaviour D. persons D. called D. get D. get D. So

B. take away B. easier B. how B. ways

C. before

5. A. manners 6. A. things

C. performances C. ones

B. matters B. watched B. change B. write

7. A. looked 8. A. find 9. A. start

C. known C. develop C. develop C. And

10. A. Because B. Though

Ⅳ. 阅读理解（20分）

(A)

Almost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem.“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work (谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food.

A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.

Do we have too much food? No. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year.

Chinese people are well known for being generous (慷慨的). Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.

Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired (开除) because she took some leftover (剩余的) food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.

What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food. Here are some tips: ·Do not order(订购) too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home.

·Don’t be too picky（挑剔的）about food. Some food may not taste great. But your body needs it.

·Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially

for vegetables and fruit.

1. According to News One Plus One, Chinese people_________ A. save food enough to feed 200 million people for a year. B. throw away lots of food every year.

C. get enough food to feed millions of people every year. D. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year. 2. In the third paragraph, we know that _________ A. we have too much food to feed people in the world. B. there were 925 million people in developing countries. C. because of hunger, six million children die every year. D. there are only a few people getting hungry every year.

3. In the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude (得出结论) that_________ A. all Chinese people are generous. B. Chinese people always waste food. C. Li Hong got fired because she wasted food. D. everyone should get into the habit of saving food. 4. What should we do to save food in our daily lives?

A. When we order too much food in a restaurant, just take the leftover food home. B. Eat more food that doesn’t taste great. C. We should not buy vegetables and fruit. D. We should keep an eye on the food we like. 5. What’s the main topic of the passage? A. Don’t waste food.

B. Many people die of hunger. C. Don’t be picky about food. D. Eat all the food you order.

(B)

A 12-year-old boy in Milton, Florida, is being hailed (称赞) as a hero, after he saved his four siblings (兄弟姐妹) from their burning home on February 5th, 2012. The boy, Justin Jackson, was watching his three brothers and one sister on Saturday night when lightning caused their power to go out. The boys fell asleep in the living room, and the young girl went to her room. Justin woke up around 2: 00 a. m. and saw the curtains on fire. His first thought was saving

5-year-old William, 6-year-old Diego, 9-year-old Emilio and 3-year-old Brooklynn.

Justin said,“I knew the house was going to be gone. I knew we had to move. . . I just picked them up and took them outside and I was knocking on neighbours’ doors but none of them came out. After taking my three brothers outside, Emilio realized that our sister was missing. He said that Brooklynn was still inside! I ran back into the burning house to rescue Brooklynn. We then went to my neighbours to call police, but none would respond. Therefore, I ran back into the burning home to call 911.

Cri Jackson, the boy’s aunt, said, “He ran back in not once, not twice, but three times to save his siblings. He said he wasn’t even scared of the fire. He was just worried about his family. He’s our little hero. ”

The boy’s mother was working an overnight shift at the time of the fire, and his father was away on a business trip.

6. Justin was named“hero”because he_________. A. saved his siblings from his burning home

B. took good care of his siblings while his parents were out C. put out a big fire at night D. called 911 to save his siblings

7. The underlined phrase“go out”means “_________”in the sentence. A. 出去

B. 消失

C. 运行

D. 断电

8. Justin is the_________ of the children. A. eldest

B. youngest

C. tallest

D. strongest

9. Justin went into the burning room for a third time to_________. A. save his little brother C. put out the fire

B. save his little sister D. call his neighbours

10. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Justin Jackson wasn’t scared of the fire.

B. Justin Jackson’s neighbours didn’t give him a hand. C. Justin Jackson’s house was gone in the fire.

D. Justin Jackson’s parents were away on a business trip.

第Ⅱ卷(共55分)

Ⅴ. 词汇运用（10分）

（Ⅰ）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（5分） 1. —How many pounds do you w_________? —About 110 pounds.

2. There is p_________ of water on the face of the globe.

3. She was very famous for her_________ (勇气) and hard work. 4. Jenny likes reading English_________ (杂志) in her free time. 5. _________ (现代的)zoos are much better than they used to be. （Ⅱ）用所给词的适当形式填空。（5分）

6. Linda practises_________ (play) the violin every Sunday. 7. Which village in England is the_________ (far) from London? 8. The sick boy has already been_________ (operate) on.

9. The boy fell off the high tree but_________ (luck) he wasn’t badly hurt. 10. The full_________ (long) of the Changjiang River is about 6, 300 kilometres. Ⅵ. 完成句子（10分） 1. 老板上上下下打量着我。

The boss looked at me_______ _______ _______ . 2. 我们的英语老师昨天感冒了。

Our English teacher_______ _______ _______ yesterday. 3. 中国比亚洲其他任何国家都要大。

China is_______ _______ _______ _______ Asian country. 4. 他想知道老师会如何处置他。

He_______ _______ the teacher would_______ _______ him. 5. 你说得越多，你就会说得越好。

_______ _______ you speak, _______ _______ you’ll speak. Ⅶ. 补全对话（10分） A: Can I help you?

B: 1 I’m looking for a shirt for myself.

A: 2 B: Size 56. A: 3

B: Blue, please, if you have. A: I think this one will be very nice. B: Can I try it on? A: 4

B: (Coming out of the changeroom. ) I think it’s OK. But I’m afraid it’s a bit expensive. Can I get it at a discount (打折)? A: Yes. It’s 15% off today.

B: OK. 5 By the way, do I have to pay cash? A: Yes, only cash. (Handing over the shirt. ) Here you are. B: Thank you. A: You’re welcome.

1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ Ⅷ. 短文填空（10分）

Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature on Thursday, October 12th, 2012. He was the first Chinese 1 (win) this prize. Mo Yan’s real name is Guan Moye. He 2 (bear) in a poor family in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. His parents are both farmers. At the age of 12, he stopped 3 (go) to school and began 4 (work) on the farm. Then he went on 5 (work) in a factory. In 1976, he joined the PLA(人民解放军). From then, he started to learn

writing stories. His first story 6 (come) out in 1981.

Most of his works were based on 7 (he) own life at the early age. One of his 8 (famous)works was Red Sorghum《红高梁》(). It was made into a 9 (wonder) film by Zhang Yimou.

As a writer, Mo Yan is very 10 (success). He is a symbol of China’s literature.

1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________ Ⅸ. 书面表达 （15分）

谈谈中学生如何保持身体健康，提出你的建议： (1)多做运动，参加足球、跑步等活动； (2)多吃新鲜的蔬菜、水果，吃得健康； (3)保证充足的睡眠，保持乐观快乐的心情； (4)不要吸烟、饮酒。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析

Ⅰ. (Ⅰ)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选出句中所包含的信息。 1. We got thirty-eight gold medals at the 2012 Olympics. 2. We’ll have a sports meeting in our school next week. 3. Jim is working hard because he wants to catch up with others. 4. After a long walk, they all felt very thirsty.

5. Lisa is taller than any other student in her class. 答案:1~5. BBAAA

(Ⅱ)录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择最佳答语。 6. It’s your turn, John. Good luck! 7. Merry Christmas, Mike. 8. How soon will you arrive? 9. How much is the computer? 10. What does the woman do? 答案:6~10. ABCAB

(Ⅲ)录音中有三段对话，听两遍后，选择最佳答案。 听下面两段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. W: Long time no see. What did you do? M: I went to Hainan Island. W: Oh, how did you go there?

M: By ship. You know I don’t like the plane or the train. 12. M: Can I help you?

W: Yes, I want to buy clothes for my daughter.

M: We have shirts, skirts and sweaters. Which one do you want to buy?

W: The skirts are very beautiful. But I like sweaters better. I’ll buy one for my daughter.

听下面一段对话，回答第13~15小题。

M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the library? W: Yes. It’s just over there, across the street.

M: Thanks. By the way, how did you learn to speak English so well?

W: Oh, I talked to the native English speakers at the English corner every week. M: Were they easy to follow?

W: At first, it was quite difficult for me to follow. But after some times, I could understand most of what they said easily.

M: That sounds very helpful. How long have you learned English in this way? W: I started three years ago when I was in the middle school. M: You have really improved.

W: Thanks. Have a great time in the library! M: OK. Goodbye. 答案:11~15. BCBAC

(Ⅳ)录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成句子。(5分)

Nat King Cole was a famous American singer. He was born in 1919. Nat learned to play the piano when he was young. His mother was the only piano teacher he ever had. He gave his first public performance when he was four. In 1937, he formed a group that played jazz music. By the middle 1940s, Nat was beginning to be known as a popular singer as well as a jazz piano player. By 1956, Nat was known internationally. He was the first black man to have his own TV show. He also acted in many movies.

During his life, Nat always smoked heavily. He died of lung cancer at the age of 46 in February, 1965.

答案:16. American 17. piano 18. public 19. 1956 20. lung cancer Ⅱ. 1.【解析】选B。本题考查冠词的用法。第一个空根据song后面的定语从句

I’ve told you about可知为特指，故用定冠词the。第二句话意为“难道它不是一首优美的歌曲吗？”表示泛指。故选B。

2.【解析】选A。本题考查祈使句。祈使句肯定结构为动词原形开头。句意：快点起床，否则你上学要迟到了。故选A。

3.【解析】选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。根据第一句“打扰了，李老师。我不知道整个句子的意思。我该怎么办？”可知答语意为“你最好先查一下生词。”look for寻找；look up查(字典)；look through通过??看；look at看??，故选B。 4.【解析】选A。本题考查固定用法。句意: 我的邻居足够幸运地获得了一张新年音乐会的票。“幸运的”此处位于is后作表语，故用形容词，排除C、D两项。enough作副词，应位于所修饰词的后面，故选A。

5.【解析】选C。本题考查情态动词用法。根据答语后句“你可以明天做这件事。”可知前面为否定回答。must引导一般疑问句时，其肯定回答为“Yes, you must. ”，否定回答为“No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. ”故选C。

6.【解析】选B。本题考查固定搭配。stop. . . from doing sth. “阻止??做某事”。句意：父母应该阻止孩子抽烟。故选B。

7.【解析】选C。本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：你做得真棒！我从来没有得到过比这更好的答案。此处暗含比较级，即“现在得到的答案和以前相比”，故选C。

8.【解析】选A。本题考查特殊疑问词辨析。How far“多远”，对路程进行提问；How long“多长”，对长度或时间段提问；How soon“多久”，对“in+时间段”提问；How often“多久一次”，对频率提问。根据答语“大约4千米远”，可知how far符合题意。故选A。

9.【解析】选D。本题考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，当主句是一

般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选D。

10.【解析】选B。本题考查词组辨析。句意：那个包太重了，以至于我搬不动它。too. . . to“太??而不能”；so. . . that“如此??以至于??”；C、D两项没有这种搭配，故选B。

11.【解析】选C。本题考查few与little的辨析。few、a few用于可数名词前，little、a little用于不可数名词前；few、little表示否定的意思；a little、a few表示肯定的意思。根据Sure. 可知是表示肯定的意思，且time为不可数名词，故选C。

12.【解析】选D。本题考查语态和时态。句意：今年年初一个新俱乐部在我们学校成立了??主语“俱乐部”是谓语动词start的承受者，应该用被动语态，排除A、C两项。由于已经成立了，故表示过去发生的事情，排除B项，故选D。 13.【解析】选B。本题考查固定句式。询问价格常用两种句型：How much is/are. . . 与What is the price of. . . ? 根据答语“它的价格是3，000元。”可知前一句是在问价格，且句中有of，故选B。

14.【解析】选C。本题考查连词的用法。根据句意“马丁和他的朋友们没有吃完他们点的食物，所以他们打包了剩余的。”可知前后两句为因果关系。for因为；or否则，或者；so所以；as由于。故选C。

15.【解析】选D。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语后句“I was not at the meeting. 我没有参加会议。”可知宾语从句要用一般过去时，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，故选D。

Ⅲ.1.【解析】选B。本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知，句意为“一些习惯容易改变，一些不容易改变。”故选B。

2.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。根据关键词but“但是”，可推测出句意为“我

们总是尽力去改变它们，但是我们最后经常放弃(改变)。故选C。

3.【解析】选A。本题考查语境理解。根据下文的讲述，可知该句意思为“通常我们的坏习惯改变起来比我们想象的更难”。故选A。

4.【解析】选D。本题考查疑问副词的辨析。根据前后两句“我们养成了好习惯和坏习惯”和“我们小时候”可知后一句为时间状语从句。故选D。

5.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。table manners意为“餐桌礼仪”，句意为“一些坏的习惯，比如没有礼貌的餐桌举止??”。故选A。

6.【解析】选C。本题考查语境理解。根据横线后面的定语从句“??是难以去掉的”及上文所举的例子可知，此处指代habits，用ones代替复数名词。故选C。 7.【解析】选A。本题考查固定搭配。be looked on as. . . “被看成??”，句意为“甚至，你认为的好习惯可能被其他人认为是坏习惯。”故选A。

8.【解析】选B。本题考查语境理解。force sb. to do sth. 意为“强迫某人做某事”，根据上文介绍可知本句句意为“我们怎样强迫自己改变那些习惯？”故选B。 9.【解析】选A。本题考查词义辨析。句意为“一次改变一步开始。”故选A。 10.【解析】选B。本题考查语境理解。根据横线前后两句的意思，可推断此处用though，意为“尽管改变坏习惯是困难的，但是它不是不可能的”。故选B。 Ⅳ.1.【解析】选B。事实细节题。根据A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 可知人们每年扔掉的食物足够喂养两亿人。故选B。 2.【解析】选C。事实细节题。根据Six million children die of hunger every year. 可知每年有六百万儿童因饥饿而死去。

3.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从第四段Chinese people are well known for being generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on

the table. 可知A、B两项错误；从第五段可知对此事件很多人对女服务员表示支持，并认为浪费食物是不对的，说明人们认识到节约的重要性，即作者是号召人们养成节约食物的习惯。因此选项D正确。

4.【解析】选A。推理判断题。选项A与建议一中的If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 意思相符，因而正确。其他选项根据下面的建议可一一否定。

5.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文首先指出世界上还有很多人在挨饿；然后指出了中国人在饮食上存在的问题，即浪费，又用一个具体事例表明人们对浪费的观点和看法，最后作者提出了三条节约食物的方法。由此可知作者是告诉人们：不要浪费食物。

6.【解析】选A。事实细节题。根据短文第一段after he saved his four siblings. . . 可知，Justin Jackson由于从着火的家中救出他的兄弟姐妹而被称赞为英雄，故选A。

7.【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据词组go out前后两句话句意“Justin正在照看他的兄妹，就在这时闪电??”与“男孩们睡在客厅里??”可推测该短语此处意为“断电”，故选D。

8.【解析】选A。事实细节题。根据第二段介绍，“他首先想到的是救出5岁的William、6岁的Diego、9岁的Emilio和3岁的Brooklynn。”及第一段的介绍Justin 12岁可知答案。故选A。

9.【解析】选B。事实细节题。根据Justin的姑妈的介绍可知，他为了救他的弟弟、妹妹进入着火的房屋三次。再根据第三段的介绍可知，他先救出了四个弟妹中的三个，发现妹妹Brooklynn还在屋里，又进屋去救。综合判断可知他第三次救出的是妹妹Brooklynn，故选B。

10.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据短文最后一段介绍可知：发生火灾时他的母亲正在通宵工作，他的父亲正在商务旅途上。故选D。

Ⅴ.答案:1. weigh 2. plenty 3. courage 4. magazines 5. Modern 6. playing 7. farthest 8. operated 9. luckily 10. length

Ⅵ.答案:1. up and down 2. caught a cold/had a cold 3. larger than any other 4. wondered how; deal with 5. The more; the better Ⅶ.答案:1. Yes, please. /Sure. 2. What size do you wear? 3. What colour do you want/like? 4. OK. / Sure. / Of course. 5. I’ll take/ buy it.

Ⅷ.答案:1. to win 2. was born 3. going 4. to work 5. to work 6. came 7. his 8. most famous 9. wonderful 10. successful Ⅸ.【参考范文】

Health is very important for everybody. As a student, we should keep healthy. Here is some advice for you：

Take more exercise and take part in some sports, such as swimming, football and running etc.

Eat healthy food. Have more fresh vegetables and fruit. Have enough sleep, keep positive and happy every day. Don’t smoke or drink too much.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/bab8.html