武威六中2011届高三第二次诊断考试

武威六中2011届高三第二次诊断考试

英 语 试 卷

命题人：武威六中高考英语命题组

本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分.满分150分，考试用时120分钟.考试结束，将答题纸交回。

第一卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）

第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项.

1. accurate A. rate B. rat C. racial D. summarize 2. admire A. quiet B. bear C. stare D. fair 3. clear A. dear B. learn C. pear D. heart 4. limited A. improved B. washed C. nodded D. explained 5.existence A. exact B. experiment C. explanation D. exploration 第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. Johnson is an honest businessman. Our company and his have had a lot of ______ in the past few years.

A. agreements B. sales C. deals D. bargains 7. –I don’t feel like going out. Why don’t we just stay home and watch TV instead?

-- ____ You promised to take me out for dinner and to the theatre on my birthday.

A. Great! B. Why me! C. Come on! D. Not at all!

8. — How do you find your new classmates.

— Most of them are kind, but ________ is so good to me as Brice.

A. none B. no one C. every one D. some one

9. But for your timely help, the boy ______ his life.

A. must have lost B. may lose C. might have lost D. should lose

10. — What do you think about _________ dress in the shop window? — Oh, it’s beautiful. You may give it to Linda as _________ birthday present.

A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the

11. — Do you know Jim quarreled with his mother? — I don’t know. _____.

A. Nor don’t I care B. Nor do I care C. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also

12. — Why are you staring at me?

— You look stupid! The way you wear is _____ annoys me most.

A. which B. where C. how D. what 13. ______the two designs, and you will find what problem there is with yours.

A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Compare

14. When ______ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in it.

A. this B. that C. it D. one

15. ____ three times in a row, the boxer decided to give up fighting.

A. Having defeated B. To have defeated C. Having been defeated D. To have been defeated

16. It is firmly believed that quarrels between husband and wife never settle anything .sometimes it may ________divorce.

A. runs into B. results from C. results in D. starts with

17. _______ what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in a big city.

A. Regardless of B. Instead of C. In terms of D. Lack of

18. Tom’s boss told Tome that if he worked hard, he _____ have a rise. A. may B. ought to C. can D. shall

19. China is known ______ greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.

A. to change B. having changed C. changing D. to have changed

20. Even though you offered ______ I have just offered ,I would not sell it to you.

A. the money twice that B. twice the money that C. twice the money what D. the money that twice 第三节 完形填空（20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet 21 of the splendid artwork.

A young 22 viewing the paintings ahead of me 23 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s 24 for putting up with her 25 stream of words. 26 by their noise, I moved on.

I met them several times as I moved 27 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 28 . I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 29 when the couple approached the 30 . Before they left, the man 31 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 32 it into a long stick and then 33 his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. ―He’s a 34 man,‖ the clerk at the counter said. ―Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 35 there is a new art show.‖

―But what does he get out of the art?‖ I asked. ―He can’t see.‖

―Can’t see! You’re 36 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,‖ the clerk said. ―His wife 37 each painting so he can see it in his head.‖

I learned something about patience, 38 and love that day. I saw

the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 39 and the courage of a husband who would not 40 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.

21 A. view B. touch C. wander D. stare 22. A. lady B. couple C. man D. clerk 23. A. yelled B. argued C. screamed D. chatted

24. A. attempt B. independence C. patience D. wisdom

25. A. constant B. vivid C. casual D. vague

26. A. Adopted B. Adapted C. Disturbed D. Conducted

27. A. from B. to C. towards D. through

28. A. anxiously B. quickly C. urgently D. sensibly

29. A. comment B. purchase C. decision D. profit 30. A. exit B. entrance C. front D. queue

31. A. plugged B. reached C. held D. bent 32. A. lengthened B. made C. brought D. broadened

33. A. led B. found C. tapped D. forced

34. A. generous B. rough C. smart D. brave

35. A. wherever B. whatever C. whenever D. whichever

36. A. unique B. silly C. equal D. wrong 37. A. decorates B. draws C. shows D. describes

38. A. kindness B. pride C. courage D. enthusiasm

39. A. sight B. support C. expectation D. confidence

40. A. get B. allow C. hope D. cause

第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，阅读下列五篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

A The Pillow

At the age of sixteen, I joined a volunteer group with my dad. I went on my first volunteer project in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discovered that ―our family‖ was living in a trailer (拖车) that was in poor condition. A crew had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another surfaced.

We decided the only reasonable solution was to build a new house—something unusual but necessary under these circumstances. The family was overjoyed with their new house that was twenty by thirty feet

with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen.

On Tuesday of that week, while we ate lunch together, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, ―What do you want for your new room?‖ Expecting toys and other gadgets that children usually ask for, we were astonished when Josh responded, ―I just want a bed.‖

The boys had never slept in a bed! They were accustomed to plastic mats. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding.

When we saw the delivery truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. We could hardly contain ourselves. It was like watching excited children on Christmas morning.

That afternoon, as we fitted the frames of the beds together, Eric ran into the house to watch us. Too dirty to enter his room, he observed with wide-eyed enthusiasm from the doorway.

As my father slipped a pillowcase onto one of the pillows, Eric asked, ―What is that?‖

―A pillow,‖ he replied.

―What do you do with it?‖ Eric continued to ask.

―When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,‖ I answered softly. Tears came to my eyes as my father handed Eric the pillow.

―Oh…that’s soft,‖ he said, hugging it tightly.

Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems urgent, my dad gently asks, ―Do you have a pillow?‖ We know exactly what he means. 41. The writer’s first volunteer project was ______.

A. working on a poor trailer B. helping a poor family C. donating beds and bedding D. dealing with a housing problem

42. On hearing Josh’s answer, the writer was shocked because ______. A. the family lived in a trailer B. he expected to get some toys

C. he didn’t know what a bed was D. the boys had no bed to sleep in

43. From the passage, we can learn that Eric had never seen ______ before.

A. a trailer B. a truck C. a pillow D. a house

44. By saying ―Do you have a pillow?‖, the writer’s father means that ______.

A. what they want to get may be unnecessary B. they should not waste money on small things

C. they should do more volunteer work for the poor D. what he will buy is not what they want but a pillow

B

With alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills(泄露) on people, nature, and the environment.

Millions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oil. Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea. Of all of today’s environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be

one of the least serious. Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material. In the end, it breaks down naturally. There are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short term.

Nature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible. In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120,000 tones of oil into the ocean. If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened.

Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage. Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run!

We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil. Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power(太阳能), electricity, hydrogen, and so on. Much of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coal.

If the world’s millions of cars were 10% more efficient(高效的) — and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient — we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year. If this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too.

45. What is the passage mainly talking about? A. Oil spills pollution. B. What oil pollution is. C. Oil tanker accidents. D. How to reduce oil pollution.

46. How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?

A. By giving a description. B. By making an argument.

C. By giving an example. D. By drawing a diagram.

47. What does the underlined word ―risk‖ in Paragraph 5 refer to?

A. Transportation depending more on oil. B. Poisonous oil breaking down naturally.

C. Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea. D. More environmental damage being caused.

48. Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?

A. We should build safer oil tankers in the near future. B. We should develop new technologies to cut oil use.

C. Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines. D. Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea.

C

Are you a problem shopper? The answer is ―Yes‖, if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an ―out-of-control‖ feeling about the quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.

Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem — addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend money and they feel a ―rush‖ during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.

Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and shame are common ones. When we feel bad inside, we often do something to make ourselves feel better. In this case, we often go shopping.

A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness in their life.

Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls where you can’t see clocks displaying the time because they don’t want you to become too aware of the time you spend there. What’s more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don’t have to leave the mall because of your physical needs.

Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That is vital for gaining self-control.

49. Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers? A. Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use. B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls. C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping. D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.

50. According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping? A. The awareness of how market forces work. B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success.

C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people’s life. D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.

51. What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour? A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks. B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.

C. Making the shopping time as short as possible. D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.

52. The author writes this passage to _______.

A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers B. provide solutions to the problem shopping

C. scold the problem shoppers D. tell a shopping story

D

Cellphone feels like a part of your body? A global survey has found that most people can’t live without their mobiles, never leave home without them and, if given a choice, would rather lose their wallet.

Calling mobile phones the ―remote control‖ for life, market research firm Synovate’s poll said cell phones are so ubiquitous that by last year more humans owned one than did not.

Three-quarters of the more than 8,000 respondents polled online in 11 countries said they take their phone with them everywhere, which Russians and Singaporeans the most attached.

More than a third also said they couldn’t live without their phone, topped by Taiwanese and again Singaporeans, while one in four would find it harder to replace the mobile than their purse.

Some two thirds of respondents go to bed with their phones nearby and can’t switch them off, even though they want to, because they’re afraid they’ll miss something.

Mobiles have changed the nature of relationships, with the survey finding a fifth of all respondents set up first dates via text and almost the same number use the same method to end a love affair.

Apart from the obvious calling and SMS-ing, the top three features people use regularly on their mobile phones globally are the alarm clock, the camera and the games.

As for email and Internet access, 17 percent of respondents said they checked their inboxes or surfed the Web on their phones, led by those in the United States and Britain.

One in 10 respondents log onto(注册) social networking websites such as Facebook and MySpace regularly via mobile, again led by Britain and the United States.

Not everyone is tech savvy(科技通), however,37 percent of

respondents said they don’t know how to use all the functions on their phone.

53. How many people of all respondents end a love affair via text?

A. About 4,800. B. About 3,600 C. About 2,400. D. About 1,600.

54. According to the survey, like surfing the Internet with a cellphone most.

A. Singaporeans B. Russians C. Americans D. Chinese

55. Which of the following functions of cellphones is the least used?

A. Calling. B. Playing games. C. Taking photos. D. Surfing the Internet.

56. Which would be the best title of the passage?

A. People can live better without the cellphone.

B. People would rather lose their wallet than their cellphone.

C. Different uses of the cellphone. D. New functions of the cellphone.

E

BEIJING——China will further open its financial sector in ―an active and safe‖ way, the country’s central bank vowed on Friday.

―China will gradually broaden the chance for the participation of foreign capital in the domestic financial market,‖ said the People’s Bank of China in a report. ―We will strengthen the connections between China’s financial market and international ones by attracting more foreign capital in Renminbi-denominated financial products,‖ the report said.

Meanwhile, channels will also be expanded to allow Chinese investment in foreign financial markets.

The bank said it would ease restrictions on enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies and increase the number of qualified foreign institutional investors and the value of their investment quotas(份额). ―We will make use of the financial market to

achieve balanced international payments,‖ said the bank.

Last year, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) raised the annual quota for individuals buying foreign currency from US $ 20,000 to US $ 50,000.

―China will work hard for a more efficient and vigorous financial market that can better serve international needs,‖ the bank said.

The country will adjust its financial market rules so they are accepted around the world, encourage reforms and promote more flexible, diversified ways of trading, according to the bank.

China fully opened its financial market to foreign capital on December 11 last year, ending a five-year transitional (过渡的) period after entering WTO. 57. The passage is

A. a piece of news B. an advertisement C. a poster D. an explanation

58. China is working hard to A. reduce the interest rate of foreign currencies B. increase the interest rate of foreign currencies

C. bring in more foreign investment by promising to further open its financial sector

D. adjust its financial markets to resist the invasion of foreign investment

59. To further open financial sector, China has taken many measures EXCEPT

A. Giving more chances to the participation of foreign capital

B. Strengthening the connections between China and other countries by the leaders’ paying visits to each other’s countries

C. Broadening the quotas of enterprises and individuals possessing and using foreign currencies

D. Opening its domestic financial market step by step 60. We can draw a conclusion that

A. China’s financial market will be conquered by foreign one

B. China will create a more active and various way of trading and its market will become stronger

C. China will end the transitional period of opening financial sector in five years

D. China will be blind to the foreign investment

第二节 情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两个为多余选项。 —How often do you use he Internet?

— 61 But I usually use it o check my email. I don’t often surf the Internet. You use the Internet a lot, don’t you? — 62

—So, you’re working online eight hours a day. It can be awful when the connection is poor.

— 63 Sometimes I also help others in the office if they’re having trouble online. —How useful do you think the Internet is as a source of information? —I think it’s useful. 64 The information online may be false. You don’t see what you buy online until you actually get it. — 65

—We usually find the website of shops, then visit the shop and buy when we’ve seen the products. A. But there are two big problems. B. Yes. I usually surf the Internet to look through the news. C. Why do you want to buy something online? D. Yes. I use it to find products at the lowest price for my company. E. Yes. I like the job though. F. How do you solve the problems when shopping online? G. I use it almost everyday. 第二卷 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分55分）

第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66. He gives us an （描述）of what happened. 66 67. He is leading an (独立的) life. He lives on his own. 67.

68. There office is on the （第九）floor. 68.

69. Our English teacher asked us students to practise （说）70.She joined the Go West Project (组织) by the Communisa.70 71.Your suggestion sounds very (吸引). 71.

72.In my opinion, we should develop our economy (科学地). 72 73.He has a poor memory and is always (忘记) things . 73.

74.While I was telling him the story he listen (专心地). 74.

75.We are proud of our great (成就) that we have made in the past 56 years. 75

第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右

边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

A few days ago, Miss Wang was going home by bike. While he was 76.

riding in the street, she saw the man with a knife in his hand and his 77.

face covering with a piece of cloth running towards her. The man 78. took her handbag out of the basket of her bike and ran away before 79. she could do anything. There was no one she could turn for help at 80. that time, for it was very late at night. Lucky, she had her mobile 81. phone at hand. Immediately when she took it out and phoned the 82. police. She told them what the man was like and in which directions 83. he had run. The police came very quickly and catch the robber. Miss 84. Wang got her handbag back and felt very grateful for the police had 85. done for her.

第三节：书面表达（满分30分）

假如你是李明，你的班里来了一位英国交换生Paul。他在和你的交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大。请你给他写封信，给他提一些建议。主要包括以下内容：

1．请求老师和同学的帮助

2．不要总想着考试成绩，要多想自己的进步 3．多做运动 4. ……

注意：1. 词数：120字左右；

2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 信的开头已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 Dear Paul,

I quite sympathize with you and understand the great trouble you are suffering from. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

武威六中2011高三第二次诊断英语答案

第一节：语音知识1- 5 BAACA

第二节 语法和词汇知识6. C 7 C 8. A 9 C 10. B 11. B 12. D

13. D 14. C 15. C

16. C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20.C

第三节 完形填空21 A 22B 23D 24C 25A 26C 27D 28B 29B 30A 31B 32A 33C 34D 35C 36D 37D 38C 39A 40B

第二部分：阅读理解41. B 42. D 43. C 44. A 45A 46C 47D 48B

49. B 50. A 51. D 52. B 53D 54C 55D 56.B 57A 58C 59B 60B

第二节 情景对话61G 62D 63E 64 A 65F

第一节 单词拼写 66.description 67.independent 68.ninth 69.speaking 70.organised/organsized 71.attractive 72.scientifically 73.forgetting 74.attentively 75.achievements

第二节 短文改错76．he → she 77. 第二个the → a 78. covering → covered 79.√

80. turn∧→ to 81. Lucky → luckily 82. 去掉when 83. directions → direction

84. catch → caught 85. for∧→ what

、武威六中2011年高三第二次诊断考试

数 学 试 卷（理） 命题人：武威六中高考数学命题组

一、选择题：（本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题

给了的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，在答题卡相应题目的答题区域内作答）

1.若集合A??x||x|?1,x?R?,B??y|y?x2,x?R?，则?CRA??B?（ ） A.?x|?1?x?1? B. ?x|x?0? C. ?x|0?x?1? D.

?

2.函数f(x)?x|x|?2x(x?0)的反函数为（ ） A.y?1?1?x(x?0) B．y?1?1?x(x?0) C. y?1?1?x(x?0) D．y?1?1?x(x?0) 3．函数y?cos?(x?)?sin?(x?)的最小正周期为（ ） A． B． C． ?

12???4??2? D．2?

4.已知0?a?1， x?loga2?loga3，y?loga5，z?loga21?loga3，则

A． x?y?z B．z?y?x C．y?x?z D．z?x?y

5.已知实数a,b,c,d成等比数列，且对函数y?ln?x?2??x，当x=b时取到极大值c，则ad等于（ ）

A．?1 B．0 C．1 D．2] 6.已知A、B、C三点共线，O是该直线外的一点，且满足

?????????????mOA?2OB?OC?0,则m的值为（ ）

A．1 B．2 C．?3 D．?4 7.已知直线m?平面α，直线n//平面β，下列说法正确的是( ) A. 若a//β，则m?n； B. 若α?β，则m//n； C. 若m//n，则α?β； D. 若m?n，则α//β。

8. 若两个函数的图象经过若干次平移后能够重合，则称这两个函数为“同形”函数，给出下列四个函数：f1?x??2log2x，

f2?x??log2?x?2?，f3?x??log2x，f4?x??log2?2x?则“同形”函数是

2（ ）

A．f1?x?与f2?x? B．f2?x?与f3?x? C．f2?x?与f4?x? D．f1?x?与f4?x?

9. 已知圆的方程为x2?y2?4，P是圆O上的一个动点，若OP的垂

直平分线总是被平面区域|x|?|y|?a覆盖，则实数a的取值范围是（ ）

A．a?1 B．a?1 C．0?a?1

D．a?0

2x2,g(x)?ax?5?2a(a?0), 若对于任意x1??0,1?,总存在10.设f(x)?x?1x0??0,1?,

使得g(x0)?f(x1)成立，则a的取值范围是 A．[,4]

52（ ）

52B．[4,??) D．[,??)

52C．(0,]x2y211.从双曲线??1的左焦点F引圆x2?y2?3的切

35线

FP交双曲线右支于点P，T为切点，M为线段FP的中点，O为坐标原点，则|MO|?|MT|等于（ ） A．3 B． 5 C．5?3 D．5?3 g'(x)?0恒成立12.已知R上的连续函数g(x)满足：①当x>0时，（g'(x)为函数g(x)的导函数）；②对任意x∈R都有g(x)=g(-x)。又函数f(x)满足：对任意的x∈R都有f(3+x)=??f?x?成立，当x∈[?3,3f(x)=x?3x。若关于x的不等式

3]时，

g[f(x)]≤g(a2?a?2)对 x∈[-3-2是

23,3-2

23]恒成立，则a的取值范围

A.a?1或a?0 B.0?a?? C.?1?3243?a? ?1+3243 D.a?R

二、填空题（本大题共4小题，每小题5分，共20分。在答题卡相应题目的答题区域内作答。）

13.若cos(?2???)?,则cos2?? ．

14在?ABC中，a,b,c分别是?A，?B，?C的对边且a,b,c成等差数列。则

?B的范围是

x2y215. 已知点F是椭圆??1的右焦点，点A（4，1）是椭圆内的

251645一点，点P（x，

????????y）是椭圆上的一个动点，则|FA?AP|的最大值是

16.若{an}是等差数列，m,n,p是互不相等的正整数，有正确的结论：

(m?n)ap?(n?p)am?(p?m)an?0，类比上述性质，相应地，若等比数列

{bn}，m,n,p是互不相等的正整数，有

三、解答题（本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤，在答题卷相应题目的答题区域内作答） 17.（本小题满分10分）

已知函数f(x)?cos(2x?)?2sin(x?)sin(x?).

344??? （1）求函数f(x)的最小正周期和图象的对称轴方程； （2）求函数f(x)在区间[?18. （本小题满分12分） 已知函数

x2f?x???a,b为常数?且方程f?x??x?12?0有两个实根为

ax?b,]上的值域。 122??x1?3,x2?4。

（1）求函数f?x?的解析式；

2x??k?1?x?k（2）解关于x的不等式f?x???k??1?

2?x19.（本小题满分12分）

设数列?an?的前n项和为Sn．已知a1?a，an?1?Sn?3n，n?N*． （Ⅰ）设bn?Sn?3n，求数列?bn?的通项公式； （Ⅱ）若an?1≥an，n?N*，求a的取值范围．。

20. （本小题满分12分）如图，在四棱锥O?ABCD中，底面

ABCD四边长为1OA?2,M的菱形，?ABC??4, OA?底面ABCD,

O为OA的中点，N为BC的中点

（Ⅰ）证明：直线MN‖平面OCD；

（Ⅱ）求异面直线AB与MD所成角的大小； （Ⅲ）求点B到平面OCD的距离。

AM??

N21.（本小题满分12分）已知i,j是x,y轴正方向的B????????单位向量，设a??x?2?i?yj, b??x?2?i?yj且满足a?b?2

DC

（1）、求点P (x,y)的轨迹E的方程.

（2）、若直线l过点F2?2,0?且法向量为n?(t,1)，直线与轨迹E交于

??????????P、Q两点．点M??1,0?,无论直线l绕点F2怎样转动， MP?MQ是否为

定值？如果是，求出定值；如果不是，请说明理由．并求实数t的取值范围；

22.（本小题满分12分） 设函数f?x??x?aex?1。

（I）求函数f?x?单调区间；

（II）若f?x??0对x?R恒成立，求a的取值范围； （III）对任意n的个正整数a1,a2???,an记A?a1?a2????an nai?1aiA （1）求证：?e?i?1,2,???n?（2）求证：A?na1a2???an A高三数学（理）答案

一．选择题：1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．A 二．填空题13．

7?? 14．??0，? 15．8 25?3?m-nn?pp?mb?b?b16．p mn三．解答题:17．解：（I）f(x)?cos(2x?)?2sin(x?)sin(x?)

344???=cos(2x?)?2cos(?x)sin(x?)344????cos(2x??3)?sin(2x??2)?cos(2x??3)?cos2x13???cos2x?sin2x?sin(2x?)226

由2x??6?k???2?x?k???,k?Z 23所以，该函数的最小正周期为?，图象的对称轴方程为

x?k???,k?Z…6分 23（II）因为x?[???5?,],?2x??[?,] 1226363,1] 2??所以，该函数的值域为[?

…………10分

1）当k??2时，?(k?2)?0 ∴

k?1kk；……8?2 ∴x?2或x?k?1k?1分

?(x?2)2?02）当k??2时，? ∴x?2 ……10

?x?2分

分

3）当?2?k??1时，?(k?2)?0 ∴

k?1kk或x?2……12?2 ∴x?k?1k?1??k??； k?1?综上所述：当k??2时，不等式解集为?xx?2或x?当k??2时，不等式的解集为?xx?2?

当?2?k??1时，不等式的解集为?xx????k或x?2? k?1?

20.方法一（综合法）

（1）取OB中点E，连接ME，NE

?ME‖AB,AB‖CD，?ME‖CD

又?NE‖OC,?平面MNE‖平面OCD

?MN‖平面OCD ……………………… 4分

（2）?CD‖AB,

∴?MDC为异面直线AB与MD所成的角（或其补角）

作AP?CD于P,连接MP

∵OA?平面ABCD，∴CD?MP ∵?ADP??4,∴DP=2 2

∴cos?MDP?MD?MA2?AD2?2，DP1??,?MDC??MDP? MD23所以 AB与MD所成角的大小为 8分

?3 （3）∵AB‖平面OCD,∴点A和点B到平面OCD的距离相等，连接OP,过点A作

AQ?OP 于点Q，∵AP?CD,OA?CD,∴CD?平面OAP,∴AQ?CD

又 ∵AQ?OP,∴AQ?平面OCD,线段AQ的长就是点A到平面

OCD的距离

∵OP?OD2?DP2?OA2?AD2?DP2?4?1?132， ?222OA?AP22?2， ∴AQ??AP?DP?OP323222?所以点B到平面OCD的距离为 12分

方法二(向量法)作AP?CD于点P,如图,分别以AB,AP,AO所在直线为

x,y,z轴建立坐标系

A(0,0,0),B(1,0,0),P(0,22222,0),D(?,,0),O(0,0,2),M(0,0,1),N(1?,,0), 2224423?????????????22222(1)MN?(1?,,?1),OP?(0,,?2),OD?(?,,?2)

44222????????设平面OCD的法向量为n?(x,y,z),则n?OP?0,n?OD?0 ?2y?2z?0??2即 ?取z?2,解得n?(0,4,2)

??2x?2y?2z?0??22?????22∵MN?n?(1?,,?1)?(0,4,2)?0

44zOMAxBNCPDy?MN‖平面OCD 4分

?????????22(2)设AB与MD所成的角为?,∵AB?(1,0,0),MD?(?,,?1)

22?????????AB?MD?1? ∴cos?????,?? , AB与MD所成角的大小为 ???????∴33AB?MD28分

????(3)设点B到平面OCD的距离为d,则d为OB在向量n?(0,4,2)上的

投影的绝对值,

???? 由 OB?(1,0,?2), 得d?????OB?nn?22.所以点B到平面OCD的距离为

3312分

y221.解：（1）方程为x??1(x?1)，（4分+1分定义域）

32（2）设直线l的方程为t(x?2)?y?0或y??t?x?2?（1分）

?y??t(x?2)?由?2y2得(t2?3)x2?4t2x?4t2?3?0（1分）

x??1?3?设P(x1,y1),Q(x2,y2)

?t2?3?0?4222???16t?4(t?3)(4t?23)?36?36t?024t??36?36t?01由条件得?（只计算?x1?x2?2?0t?3??4t2?3x1x2?2?0?t?3?分）

解得t2?3即t?(??,?3)?(3,??)（1分）

MP?MQ?(x1?1)(x2?1)?y1y2（1

??分）

分）

?x1x2?x1?x2?1?t2?x1?2??x2?2??(t2?1)x1x2?(2t2?1)(x1?x2)?1?4t2（1

4t4?7t2?38t4?4t22??1?4t==0（1分） 22t?3t?322．（I）f?(x)?1?aex?1………………1分

当a?0时，f?(x)?0，f(x)在R上是增函数…………2分 当a?0时，令f?(x)?0得x?1?lna……………………3分 若x?1?lna则f?(x)?0，从而f(x)在区间(??,1?lna)上是增函数 若x?1?lna则f?(x)?0，从而f(x)在区间(1?lna,??)上是减函数 综上可知：当a?0时，f(x)在区间(??,??)上是增函数。当a?0时，在区间(??,1?lna)上是增函数，f(x)在区间(1?lna,??)上是减函数…………4分

（II）由（I）可知：当a?0时，f(x)?0不恒成立…………5分 又当a?0时，f(x)在点x?1?lna处取最大值， 且f(1?lna)?1?lna?ae?lna??lna………………6分 令?lna?0得a?1

故若f(x)?0对x?R恒成立，则a的取值范围是?1,???……7分 （III）证明：（1）由（II）知：当a?1时恒有f(x)?x?ex?1?0成立 即x?ex?1

ai?1ai??eA………………9分 Aana1a2?1?1?1aa1an2AAA（2）由（1）知：?e； ?e；……； ?e

AAAa1?a2???an?na1a2?anA?e?1把以上n个式子相乘得nA

?An?a1a2?an

故A?na1a2?an……………………12

武威六中2011年高三第二次诊断考试

语 文 试 卷

命题人：武威六中高考语文命题组 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共30分）

一、基础知识选择题（12分，每题3分）

1．下列各组词语中，加点字注音、字形全对的一组是 （ ） A．肯綮（qì） 廖（liáo）若晨星 潜（qián）移默化 牝（p．．．．ìn）鸡司晨 B．纰（pī）漏 饮鸩（zhèn）止渴 踽踽（jǔ）独行 雇佣．．．．（yōng） C．脚踝（huán） 返璞（pú）归真 万劫不覆（fù） 敛（li．．．．ǎn）声屏气 D．萌（yìn）庇 靡（mǐ）计不施 盗跖（shí） 蓬蒿．．．．（gāo）

2．下列句中标点符号使用正确的一项是（ ）

A．据王粲的《英雄记钞》说，诸葛亮与徐庶、石广元、孟公威等一道游学读书，“三人务于精熟，而亮独观其大略”。

B．我们必须了解这样做有什么好处，不这样做有什么坏处?

C．要有意思才有话说；没有意思硬要说，就是瞎说；意思没有想清楚随便说，就是乱说；那都是没有把话说好。

D．200毫升38％的盐酸跟足量的大理石反应，可生成二氧化碳多少克（38％盐酸的密度是1．19克／厘米）? 3.下列句子中加点词语运用正确的一项是（ ）

A．他以自己的整个身心致力于一种没有效果的事业，而这是为了对大地的无限热爱，必需付出的代价。 ．．B．当这位长袖善舞的梨园名旦，抖起她最擅长的水袖，唱开清亮．．．．

的京腔时，台下的观众都禁不住大声地喝起彩来。

C．把现在人类所有的知识都做深入的研究，这种大业，就是孔子、亚里斯多德复出，恐怕也要敬谢不敏。 ．．．．

D.迪拜，一座在沙漠中规划出来的城市，是够梦幻、够浮华、够美丽的了，但这座海市蜃楼却潜伏着重重危机。 ．．．．

4．下列句子中没有语病，句意明确的一句是 ( )

A．昨天上午，一位老人突然晕倒在购物中心，后经迅速赶到的120急救中心医务人员以及商场保安、在场群众的救护下，老人得到及时抢救，最终脱离了危险。

B．记者来到卧龙镇人民政府南侧的中国卧龙大熊猫博物馆前，只见这座被称为“中国唯一大熊猫博物馆”坐落在风景秀美的山下，周围流水淙淙，绿树成荫。

C．经济学家更多地强调效率，社会学家更多地强调公平，这是对同一个问题从两个不同的角度进行的分析。

D．市场经济这个概念虽然早已深入人心，但是并非每个人都能充分意识到市场在人才配置中的重要作用。

二、阅读下面的文字，完成5—7题。（共9分，每题3分）

祭孔大典

祭孔，是华夏民族为了尊崇与怀念至圣先师孔子，而主要在孔（文）庙举行的隆重祀典，两千多年来，成为世界祭祀史、人类文化节史上的一个奇迹。祭孔大典是山东省曲阜专门祭祀孔子的大型庙堂乐舞活动，亦称“丁祭乐舞”或“大成乐舞”，是集乐、歌、舞、礼为一体的综合性艺术表演形式，于每年阴历八月二十七日孔子诞辰时举行。 祭孔活动可追溯到公元前478年，孔子卒后第二年，鲁哀公将孔子故宅辟为寿堂祭祀孔子，孔子故居成为世界上第一座孔庙。汉高祖刘邦过鲁，以“太牢”祭祀孔子，开历代帝王祭孔之先河。汉武帝罢黜百家、独尊儒术后，各地纷纷建孔庙，直至县县有孔庙的盛况，孔庙逐渐演变成封建朝廷祭祀孔子的礼制庙宇。元、明、清三个朝代皇帝为孔子举行国家祭奠的主要场所在北京孔庙。随着历代帝王的褒赠加封，祭典仪式日臻隆重恢弘，礼器、乐器、乐章、舞谱等也多由皇帝钦定颁行。历代帝王或亲临主祭，或遣官代祭，或便道拜谒，总计达196次。

祭孔大典在古代被称作“国之大典”。自唐玄宗于公元739年封孔子为“文宣王”后，祭祀孔子的活动开始升格。宋代后祭祀制度扶摇直上，明代已达到帝王规格。至清代，祭祀孔子更是隆重盛大，达到

了顶峰。清朝仅乾隆皇帝一人就先后8次亲临曲阜拜祭孔子。

民国政府明令全国祭孔，其程序和礼仪做了较大变动，献爵改为献花圈，古典祭服改为长袍马褂，跪拜改为鞠躬礼。1986年，沉寂了半个世纪的祭孔大典经曲阜市文化部门挖掘整理，在当年的“孔子故里游”开幕式上得以重现。

祭孔大典的神奇魅力，充分表现在乐、歌、舞、礼四种艺术形式上。乐、歌、舞都是紧紧围绕“礼”而进行的，所有礼仪要求“必丰、必洁、必诚、必敬”。祭孔大典用艺术的形式集中表现了儒家思想文化，体现了艺术形式与政治内容的高度统一，形象地阐释了孔子学说中的“礼”的涵义，表达了“仁者爱人”、“以礼立人”的思想，具有较强的思想亲和力、精神凝聚力和艺术感染力。发掘、抢救、保护和开发利用“祭孔大典”，对于弘扬优秀传统文化，营造和乐氛围，构建和谐社会，凝聚民族精神具有不可替代的社会价值，它所阐释的民族文化和民族精神的精髓，将对中国乃至华人世界的文化传播产生积极的影响。

5．下列选项中关于“祭孔大典”的说明，不正确的一项是（ ） A．祭孔大典是华夏民族为了尊崇与怀念至圣先师孔子，主要在文庙举行的隆重祀典。

B．祭孔大典是专门祭祀孔子的大型庙堂乐舞活动，亦称“丁祭乐舞”或“大成乐舞”。

C．祭孔大典历经两千多年从未间断，是世界祭祀史、人类文化节史上的一个奇迹。

D．祭孔大典是集乐、歌、舞、礼为一体的综合性艺术表演形式，表演紧紧围绕“礼”而进行。

6．下列对历代祭孔活动的表述不正确的一项是（ ）

A．鲁哀公将孔子故宅辟为寿堂，汉高祖用“太牢”祭祀孔予，祭孔活动逐步升级。

B．祭祀孔子的活动升格为国之大典，是自唐玄宗封孔子为“文宣王”以后开始的。

C．清代，祭祀孔子最为隆重盛大，仅乾隆皇帝一人就先后8次亲临曲阜拜祭孔子。

D．民国政府对祭孔的程序和礼仪做了较大变动，明令全国各地都要祭孔。

7．下列表述不符合原文意思的一项是（ ）

A．汉武帝罢黜百家、独尊儒术后，各地纷纷建孔庙，达到了县县有孔庙的盛况，孔庙逐渐演变成封建朝廷祭祀孔子的礼制庙宇。 B．中国历代帝王或亲临主祭，或遣官代祭，或便道拜谒，都对孔子进行过祭祀。

C．祭孔大典用艺术的形式集中表现了儒家思想文化，形象地阐释了孔子学说中的“礼”的涵义。

D．发掘、抢救、保护和开发利用“祭孔大典”，对于凝聚民族精神具有不可替代的社会价值。 三、（共9分，每题3分）

阅读下面的文言文，完成8～10题。

张昭字子布，彭城人也。少好学，善隶书，从白侯子安受《左氏春秋》，博览众书，与琅邪赵昱、东海王朗俱发名友善。弱冠察孝廉，不就，与朗共论旧君讳事，州里才士陈琳等皆称善之。刺史陶谦举茂才，不应，谦以为轻己，遂见拘执。昱倾身营救，方以得免。 孙策创业，命昭为长史、抚军中郎将，升堂拜母，如比肩之旧，文武之事，一以委昭。昭每得北方士大夫书疏，专归美于昭，昭欲默而不宣则惧有私，宣之则恐非宜，进退不安。策闻之，欢笑日：“昔管仲相齐，一则仲父，二别仲父，而桓公为霸者宗。今子布贤，我能用之，其功名独不在我乎！” 策临亡，以弟权托昭，昭率群僚立而辅之。

权每田猎，常乘马射虎，虎尝突前攀持马鞍。昭变色而前日：“将军何有当尔？夫为人君者，谓能驾御英雄，驱使群贤，岂谓驰逐于原野，校勇于猛兽者乎？如有一旦之患，奈天下笑何？”权谢昭日：“年少虑事不远，以此惭君。”然犹不能已，乃作射虎车，为方目，间不置盖，一人为御，自于中射之。时有逸群之兽，辄复犯车，而权每手击以为乐。昭虽谏争，常笑而不答。

权于武昌，临钓台，饮酒大醉。权使人以水洒群臣曰：“今日酣饮，惟醉堕台中，乃当止耳。”昭正色不言，出外车中坐。权遣人呼昭还，谓日：“为共作乐耳，公何为怒乎？”昭对日：“昔纣为糟丘酒池长夜之饮，当时亦以为乐，不以为恶也。”权默然，有惭色，遂罢酒。初，权当置丞相，众议归昭。权日：“方今多事，职统者责重，非所以优之也。”后孙邵卒，百僚复举昭，权日：“孤岂为子布有爱乎？领丞相事烦，而此公性刚，所言不从，怨咎将兴，非所以益之也。”

乃用顾雍。

昭客貌矜严，有威风，权常日：“孤与张公言，不敢妄也。”举邦惮之。

（《三国志〃吴书〃张昭传》，有删节）

8．下列句中加点词的解释，不正确的一项是（ ） A．如比肩之旧 旧：旧交 B．而桓公为霸者宗 宗： 宗．．族

C．非所以优之也 优：优待 D．孤与张公言，不敢妄也。妄：．．胡乱

9．下列各组加点词的意义和用法相同的一组是 （ ） A．昭率群僚立而辅之 蟹六跪而二螯 ．． B．权使人以水洒群臣 余与四人拥火以人 ．． C．惟醉坠台中，乃当止耳 质于齐，齐兵乃出 ．． D．公何为怒乎 君为我呼入 ．．

10．下列对文章有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是 （ ）

A．张昭自幼好学，才华出众，声名远扬，虽然被推荐为孝廉，却拒不接受。

B．张昭深受孙策器重，孙策把军政大事都交给他处理，临死还把孙权托付给他。

C．张昭在孙权打猎遇险时严肃地劝诫他，但孙权却置之不理，

反而建造射虎车继续狩猎。

D．张昭忠心耿耿，敢于直言相劝，孙权因此对张昭有敬畏之意，

不敢尽情享受娱乐之快。

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共120分）

四、（24分）

11.把第I卷文言文阅读材料中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分） （1）刺史陶谦举茂才，不应，谦以为轻己，遂见拘执。昱倾身营救，方以得免。（5分）

译文： （2）领丞相事烦，而此公性刚，所言不从，怨咎将兴，非所以益之也。（5分）

译文：

12．阅读下面这首唐诗，回答后面的问题。（9分）

谪岭南道中作 李德裕

岭水争分路转迷，枕榔椰叶暗蛮溪。 愁冲毒雾逢蛇草，畏落沙虫避燕泥。 五月台田收火米，三更津吏报潮鸡。 不堪肠断思乡处，红槿花中越鸟啼[注]。

[注]：《古诗十九首》有“越鸟巢南枝”句，意谓南方的鸟北飞后仍筑巢在向南的树枝，

（1）清人沈德潜评第二联是“一语双关”，请对此简要说明。（4分） （2）“红槿花中越鸟啼”一句是怎样表现诗人的思乡之情的？请简要分析。（5分）

13．按要求写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。（5分 两组任选一组，如果同时选两组，则按第一组计分） 第一组

（1） ，隔叶黄鹂空好音。（杜甫《蜀相》）

（2）吾尝终日而思矣， 。 （荀子《劝学》） （3）亦余心之所善兮 ， 。（屈原《离骚》）

（4）“立片言而居要”，杜甫《兵车行》中写出战争给人民带来的苦难，锋芒指向统治者的两句是

“ ， 。” 第二组 （1） ，只是朱颜改。（李煜《虞美人》）

（2）_____________________ _，千载谁堪伯仲间。（《书愤》）

（3）____________________ _，不知我者谓我何求。（《诗经·黍离》）

（4）孟子在《齐桓晋文之事》中阐述在满足物质条件之后还需要

有精神文明，实施精神上教化的具体措施是

“ ， ”。 五、语言类运用（16分）

14．在下面文字中的画线处填上适当的关联词语，使整个段落语意连贯，层次清楚，逻辑严密。（5分）

人们都知道爱因斯坦创造了举世闻名的相对论学说，① 很少有人确切地了解这种理论。跟我们所熟知的经典物理学相比，相对论学说中有关新概念的表述充满了数学公式和演算，② 目前常见的有关相对论的科普书籍一涉及重要概念，③ 在表达上或含糊不清，或繁琐难懂。④这也不能全怪那些作者，⑤用非数学语言来表述那些新概念的确不是一件容易的事。

答：________ _________ _________ _________ __________ 。

15．香港大学2009年颁发的名誉院士的名单里，出现了一位没有接受过教育、来自基层的食堂服务员。这位82岁的婆婆袁苏妹，曾在港大食堂服务44年，担任服务员及厨师。她对住宿生的照顾无微不至，除起居饮食之外，也关注学生的身心健康成长。

请你为她写一段颁奖词，至少使用一种修辞手法，字数在30-50之间，内容切合实际。（5分）

16．仿照下面的示例，以“博大”为话题，另写三个句子，要求内容贴切，所写的句子形成排比，旬式与示例相同。（6分）

示例：成熟是一种临危不乱的从容；成熟是一种宠辱不惊的淡定；成熟是一种卓尔不群的大气。 答：博大是

_______________________________________________________________

__ 。

六、阅读下面的文字，完成17～20题。（20分）

梅花几度梦里寻

王本道

中国人对于梅花普遍怀有一种特殊的爱恋之情。应该说，没有哪一种花像梅花这样享受着众口一词的好评。其实，就梅的形象看，若

是在花中“选美”，她是无论如何难当花魁的。那薄如蝉翼的花瓣，稀疏的花蕊，淡淡的清香，在众香国里，绝对难以招人眼目。历览前贤崇尚梅的缘由，加之几次充当梅客的感悟，我想，千百年来，梅之所以令人欣赏、赞誉、咏叹，多半是源于它的品格。因此，“品逸如梅”常常被用作是对一个人品行的赞誉抑或是自立的标准。宋代林和靖老先生生性奇俊，超凡脱俗，终生不愿做官，也不娶妻生子，一直在杭州孤山过着隐居生活，平生植梅放鹤，人称“梅妻鹤子”，也历来被传为佳话。

梅花在中国文化中得宠，说来说去还是文人的笔力所致。中国的文人往往自诩为以天下为己任，而文人们的际遇又千差万别，各不相同，特别是那些刚正耿直的正人君子和贤达官宦，往往怀才不遇，或是屡遭贬谪，尽尝阶下之苦。而梅花的韵致高格、清雅幽香便往往被他们寄寓远大的志向，比拟自己的意志和胸怀。如陆游的诗：“向来冰雪凝严地，力斡春回竟是谁?”王冕也有诗云：“不要人夸好颜色，只留清气满乾坤。”正是些古仁人的生花妙笔，赋予了梅淡泊迷人又孤高桀骜的个性且广为传播。

从拟人的角度看，造物主也实在是委屈了梅的。二十四番花信风，梅信属第一，节气恰恰是在“苦寒”之时。尽管生不逢时，命运不济，而梅却我行我素，不屈不挠，在苦寒之中“寂寞开无主”，显现着既勇敢叛逆又悲壮凄楚的色彩。正是梅的这种秉性，才使她在物竞天择优胜劣汰的大千世界中非但未被挤出局，反而被文人们升华到“岁寒三友”、花中“四君子”的位置。作为一名忠诚的“梅客”，我委实在梅的品行中，汲取了太多太多的教益。每次赏梅归来，时常夙夜忧叹：苦寒之于梅，确属命运的不公，世道的不公。而梅花，却无怨无悔地傲雪凌霜，凄切着、幽怨着，年年岁岁按季奉献着自己的幽香。常常是在遇到了挫折，遭到了磨难，碰到了不公之时，我会在梦乡里看到那千树万树的梅花。

佛家曾有“一切有情，众生平等”之说。其实人生一世与其他生灵的一生就其过程来讲，并无二致。人若托生是国色天香，魏紫姚黄，时时遭人羡慕当然是大好事。但世事往往不尽如人意，在这个世界之上，高官厚禄的幸运者终归是极少数，多数人不论从事什么职业，努力的结果充其量只是小康而已。我当然不喜欢贫穷，现今社会，一个终身怀有衣食之忧的人是很难成就事业的。但是我也从不企望锦衣玉食、大富大贵，凭组织的培养，个人的努力，能有一份自己力所能及

又喜欢做的事情，并在生活上衣食无忧就已足矣。想那冷峻的梅，若真的给她换一个温室环境，怕还真是难以承受呢。梅是在苦寒的背景之下扎根、生长、开花的，也恰恰是这苦寒，才使她蓄满了这成长的动力。苦寒之于梅，又何尝不是一份财富呢?人的一生也同样，心想事成，万事遂顺，只是一种美好的愿望而已，苦难同样是人生的必含内容。一个人通过承受苦难而获得的精神价值，同样是一笔特殊的财富，它来之不易，自然也不会轻易丧失。梅是在病态的环境中，在不公正的待遇中散放幽香的。是否要改变这种生存环境，纠正这种不公，讨还个正确的说法呢?这也许是永远做不到的事情。对此，梅采取的是默默承受的态度，正是这种承受，才使得她在万花丛中始终能独树一帜!人若失去对困难的承受能力和达观的心态，还会有生存的信念吗?

（选自《人民日报》，略有改动）

17．文章第一段说梅花“在众香国里，绝对难以招人眼目”，这样写有什么作用?（4分）

18．作者为什么认为“梅花在中国文化中得宠，说来说去，还是文人的笔力所致”?（6分）

19．“我委实在梅的品行中，汲取了太多太多的教益”，从文中看，作者汲取了哪些教益?（4分） 20．作者引用佛家语“一切有情，众生平等”是为了表达怎样的观点?结合本文，谈谈自己对这一观点的认识。（6分） 七、（60分）

21．阅读下面的文字，按要求作文。

CCTV—2“第一时间·天气预报”栏目有一句耐人寻味的广告语：“分享阳光，分担风雨。”你从中获得了怎样的感悟？

请以《分享和分担》为题写一篇不少于800字的文章。要求：①自选角度；②自定立意；③除诗歌外，文体不限。

高三第二次诊断考试语文试卷参考答案

1．选 B（A．綮qì—qǐng 廖一寥； C．踝 huán—huái 覆一复；．

D．跖 shí—zhí 蒿 gāo—hāo）

2．选A（B项是陈述句，问号改为句号；C项中第一个分号改为句号，

最后一个分号改为冒号；D项中问号放在“多少克”后面，括号是对全句的补充说明）

3．选C（―必需‖是形容词修饰限制名词或代词的，如：必需品，必需的文具。“必须”是副词，修饰动词或形容词的。如：必须前进、必须刻苦。）

）A，动词前一般用“必须”； B.“长袖善舞”原指有所依靠，事情就容易成功。后形容有财势会耍手腕的人，善于钻营，会走门路，属贬义词；C.“谢敬不敏”，恭敬地表示能力不够或不能接受，多作推辞做某事的婉词，使用准确；D.对象失当，“海市蜃楼”比喻虚幻的事物）

4．选C（A中“经??下”改为“在??下”。“迅速赶到的”有歧义，是指“医务人员”还是也包食“保安、在场群众”在内呢? B中成分残缺。“被称为”的宾语应是“??的建筑”。D中语序不当。“虽然”放在句首。）

5．选C（“从未间断”不正确，可参考第四段最后一句话）

6．选B（原文没说“祭祀孔子的活动升格为国之大典”是从唐玄宗开始的）

7．选B（“中国历代帝王都对孔子进行过祭祀”有误） 8．选B（“宗”的意思是“尊奉”）

9．选C（均为副词，才。A 连词，表承接，并且。连词，表并列，和；B 介词，用。连词，表修饰；D 介词，因为。介词，替） 10．选C（“置之不理”“反而”错，孙权对张昭的劝解表示了惭愧之意，因而才造射虎车继续狩猎） 11.（1）（5分）刺史陶谦推举张昭为茂才，（张昭）却不应召，陶谦认为他轻视自己，于是（张昭）被陶谦拘禁。赵昱竭力营救，（张昭）才得以幸免。（大意正确3分，落实“举”“方”各1分） （2）（5分）担任丞相事情繁杂，而他这个人性情刚烈，（如果）他的话（官吏们）不听从，就会产生怨恨责怪，这样不是对他有好处的作法。（大意正确3分。落实“兴”“益”各1分） 12．（1）（4分）一方面写出贬谪途中处处提心吊胆的情状，表明自然环境的恶劣。（2分），另一方面喻指自己仕途环境的恶劣，表明小人当道，志者难行的现实（2分）。（语意相近即可） （2）（5分）①化用典故。诗人被贬异地，听到越鸟在枝头啼叫，联想飞鸟尚不忘本的典故，表现自己的故园之思（2分）。②借景

抒情（以乐景衬哀情）。诗人描绘了“红槿花”开，“越鸟”啼鸣的景象，表现（反衬）出自己被贬南方后的思乡之情（3分）。 13．（5分，每句1分） 第一组

（1）映阶碧草自春色 （2）不如须臾之所学也

（3）虽九死其犹未悔 （4）边庭流血成海水，武皇开边意未已

第二组

（1）雕栏玉砌应犹在 （2）出师一表真名世

（3）知我者谓我心忧 （4）谨庠序之教,申之以孝梯之义 14．①但是；②以致：③就；④其实；⑤因为。答对一处得1分，满分5分。

（如有其他答案，只要能正确表达逻辑语义关系，也可给分） 15．示例：她出身平凡却演绎着高尚，地位卑微却彰显出尊贵。服务生涯有限，服务真心不变。她是最温暖的港湾。（修辞手法2分，内容2分，语言优美通畅1分。满分5分）

16．内容贴切给3分，形成排比，句式相同给3分。（满分6分） 17．采用欲扬先抑的手法，为后文突出表现梅花的品格作铺垫。（4分）

18．中国的文人往往自诩为以下天为己任，正人君子和贤达官宦往往怀才不遇或屡遭贬谪（3分），故用梅花的韵致高格、清雅幽香寄予远大志向，比拟意志胸怀。（3分）

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