英语高一必修一课文词汇短语（外研社，天津使用）--松柏教育

松柏教育 岁寒万物 松柏弥坚

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课文

My First Day at Senior High

My Name is Li Kang. I live in Shijiazhuang, a city not far from Beijing. It is the capital city of Hebei Province. Today is my first day at Senior High school and I'm writing down my thoughts about it.

My new school is very good and I can see why. The teachers are very enthusiastic and friendly and the classrooms are amazing. Every room has a

computer with a special screen, almost as big as a cinema screen. The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them. The screens also show photographs, text and information from websites. They're brilliant!

The English class is really interesting. The teacher is a very enthusiastic woman called Ms Shen. We're using a new textbook and Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers at my Junior High school. She thinks that reading comprehension is important, but we speak a lot in class, too. And we have fun. I don't think I will be bored in Ms Shen's class!

Today we introduced ourselves to each other. We did this in groups. Some students were embarrassed at first but everyone was very friendly and it was really nice. Ms Shen gave us instructions and then we worked by ourselves.

Ms Shen wants to help us improve our spelling and handwriting. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities. I like her attitude very much, and the behaviour of the other students shows that they like her, too.

There are sixty-five students in my class--more than my previous class in Junior High. Forty-nine of them are girls. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. They say that girls are usually more hard-working than boys, but in this class, everyone is hard-working. For our homework tonight, we have to write a description of the street where we live. I'm looking forward to doing it!

单词

M1 My first Day at Senior High academic province

['?k?'demik] a.学术的 ['pr?vins] n.省

[in'θju:zi'?stik] a.热心的

enthusiastic amazing

[?'meizi?] a.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的 ['inf?'mei??n] n.信息

information website

[w?bs?it] n.网站；网址

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brilliant ['brilj?nt] a.（口语）极好的

['k?mpri'hen??n] n.理解；领悟

comprehension instruction method bored

[in'str?k??n] n.（常作复数）指示；说明 ['meθ?d] n.方法,办法 [b?:d] a. 厌烦的；厌倦的

[im’b?r?st] a.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的

embarrassed attitude behaviour previous description amazed

['?titju:d] n.态度 [bi'heivj?] n.行为，举止 ['pri:vj?s] a.以前的；从前的

[dis'krip??n] n.记述；描述

[?’meizd] a. 吃惊的,惊讶的

[im'b?r?si?] adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的 [tek'n?l?d?i] n.技术

embarrassing technology impress

[im'pres, 'impres] vt.使...印象深刻 [k?'rek??n] n.改正;纠正

[in'k?rid?m?nt] n.鼓励，激励

correction

encouragement enjoyment fluency

[in'd??im?nt] n.享受；乐趣 ['flu:?nsi] n.流利；流畅

misunderstanding [mis?nd?st?ndi?] n.误解 disappointed disappointing system

['dis?'p?intid] adj.失望的 ['dis?'p?inti?] a. 令人失望的

['sistim] n.制度；体系；系统

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teenager disappear move

[ti:n] n.少年 ['dis?'pi?] vi.消失 [mu:v] vi.搬家 [?'sist?nt] n.助手,助理 ['k?v?] vt.包含

[di'pl?um?] n.文凭；毕业证书 换句话说，也就是说

assistant cover

diploma

in other words

look forward to 盼望，期待；预期 at the start of 在...开始的时候 at the end of go to college

在...结束的时候 上大学

be divided into 被（划）分成... take part in

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参加

松柏教育 岁寒万物 松柏弥坚

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课文

They say that first impressions are very important. My first impression of Mrs Li was that she was nervous and shy. I think perhaps she was, as it was her first lesson with us. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. She's kind and patient, and she explains English grammar so clearly that even I can understand it! -She avoids making you feel stupid! I've always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word incorrectly when I speak English, but Mrs Li just smiles, so that you don't feel completely stupid! I think maybe she goes a bit too slowly for the faster students,

but for me it's wonderful! I feel I'm going to make progress with her.

I'd guess that Mrs Chen is almost sixty. She's very strict — we don't dare to say a word unless she asks us to. She's also very serious and doesn't smile much. When she asks you to do something, you do it immediately!

There are a few students in our class who keep coming to class late but they're always on time for Mrs Chen's lessons! Some of our class don't like her, but most of us really appreciate her because her teaching is so well organised and clear. And a few students even admit liking her! During scientific experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving. Physics will never be my favourite lesson, but I think that I'll do well in the exam with Mrs Chen teaching me.

Mr Wu's only been teaching us for two weeks and he's already very popular. I think this is because he really enjoys teaching Chinese literature —he loves it, in fact! He's got so much energy, this is one class you do not fall asleep in! He's about 28, I think, and is rather good-looking. He talks loudly and fast, and waves his hands about a lot when he gets excited. He's really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we're getting bored. Even things like compositions and summaries are fun with Mr Wu. I respect him a lot.

单词

Module 2 My New Teachers

amusing energetic intelligent

[?'mju:zi?] a.有趣的；可笑的 ['en?'d?etik] a.精力充沛的 [in'telid??nt] a.聪明的

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nervous organised patient serious shy

['n?:v?s] a.紧张的；焦虑的 ['?rg?n,a?zd] 有组织的；有系统的 ['pei??nt] a.耐心的

['si?ri?s] a.严肃的 [?ai] a.害羞的；羞怯的 [strikt] a.严格的,严厉的

strict

impression [im'pre??n] n.印象 avoid hate

[?'v?id] vt.（故意）避开 [heit] vt.讨厌；不喜欢 [?ink?'rektli] adv. 不正确地 [k?m'pli:tli] ad.十分地；完全地

incorrectly completely

immediately [i'mi:dj?tli] adv. 立即,即刻 appreciate admit

[?'pri:?ieit] vt.感激 [?d'mit] vt.承认 [sai?n'tifik] a.科学的 ['lit?rit??] n. 文学

scientific literature loudly wave joke

['laudli] ad.大声地

[weiv] vt.挥(手)；招（手） [d??uk] n.笑话；玩笑 ['s?m?ri] n.摘要;总结;提要 [ris'pekt] n.尊敬；尊重 [greid] n.（美）成绩；分数

summary respect grade

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headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n. 校长 headmistress ['hed'mistris] n. 女校长 period

['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间 [ri'vi??n] n.复习 [tr?ns'lei??n] n.翻译 ['taim'teibl] n.时间表 ['t?pik] n.话题；题目 [v?'kei??n] n.假期

revision translation timetable topic

vacation revise

[ri'vaiz] vt.温习（功课） ['disiplin] n.纪律

discipline

relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n.关系 formal relaxed

['f?:m?l] a.正式的

[ri'l?kst] a.轻松的；松懈的；宽松的 ['simil?li] ad.类似地,同样地 确定，确信，查明，弄清楚

similarly make sure so that

因此

取得进步

make progress as a result in fact

结果

事实上，实际上 睡着

讲笑话；开玩笑

fall asleep tell jokes

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课文

My first ride on a train

My name is Alice Thompson. I come from Sydney, Australia and I'm 18 years old. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. And what a ride! A friend and I travelled on the famous Ghan train. We got on in Sydney and we got off in Alice Springs, right in the middle of Australia, more than four thousand kilometres away. We spent two days and nights on the train.

The train was wonderful and the food was great. We ate great meals cooked by experts! For the first few hundred kilometres of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. There were fields and the soil was dark red. After that, it was desert. The sun shone, there was no wind and there were no clouds in the sky. Suddenly, it looked like a place from another time. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.

The train was comfortable and the people were nice. During the day, I sat and looked out of the window, and sometimes talked to other passengers. I read books and listened to my Chinese cassettes (I'm studying Chinese at school). One night, at about midnight, I watched the night sky for about an hour. The stars shone like diamonds.

Why is the train called the Ghan? A long time ago, Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn't like the hot weather and sand. A hundred and fifty years ago, they brought some camels from Afghanistan. Ghan is short for Afghanistan.

Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. For many years, trained camels carried food and other supplies, and returned with wool and other products.

The Afghans and their camels did this until the 1920s. Then the government built a new railway line, so they didn't need the camels any more. In 1925, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem. In 1935, the police in a town shot 153 camels in one day.

词汇

MODULE 3 My first ride on a train

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helicopter motorbike tram

['helik?pt?] n.直升飞机 ['m?ut?baik] n.摩托车 [tr?m] n.电车 ['dist?ns] n.距离 [?'b?nd?nd] a.被遗弃的 ['k?m?l] n.骆驼 [kɑ:'set] n.录音带

distance abandoned camel

cassette desert

['dez?t, di'z?:t] n.沙漠 ['dai?m?nd] n.钻石

diamond expert

['eksp?:t] n.专家 ['midnait] n.半夜 ['pr?d?kt] n.产品 ['si:n?ri] n.风景;景色 [?u:t] vt.射杀

midnight product scenery shoot soil

[s?il] n.土壤

['d??:ni] n.旅程 [trein] vt.训练

journey train circus seaside

['s?:k?s] n.马戏团

[?si:?said] n.海滨 ['steidj?m] n. 运动场;体育场 ['i:gl] n.鹰

['fraitn] vt.使吃惊,惊吓

stadium eagle

frighten

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kindergarten ['kind?gɑ:tn] n.幼儿园 apartment cartoon

[?'pɑ:tm?nt] n.(美)公寓;单元住宅 [kɑ:'tu:n] n.漫画,卡通 ['int?vju:] n.面试;面谈

interview

interviewer ['int?vju:?] n. (面试时的)主考官;面谈者 event

[i'vent] n.事件

[ig?z?:stid] a.疲惫不堪的 ['daun'taun] a.商业区的；市中心的 ['v?kju?m] n.真空；空白

exhausted downtown vacuum rail

[reil] n.铁轨 ['serim?ni] n.仪式 [tr?k] n.轨道 ['su:v?ni?] n.纪念品

ceremony track

souvenir get on get off get into

上(车、船等) 下(车、船等)

上(车) 上(车) （飞机）起飞 是...的缩写/简称 不再 过时

get out of take off

be short for not...any more out of date refer to

指的是

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课文

A Lively City

(XL—Xiao Li JM--John Martin) XL: It’s great to see you again, John.

JM: It’s great to see you! It’s been six years since we last saw each other, you know.

And this is the first time I’ve visited your hometown. XL: Yes ,I’m so glad you could come .

JM: You know, I have seen quite a lot of china and I’ve visited some beautiful cities ,but this is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to. It’s so lively, and everyone seems so friendly.

XL: Yes , it’s one of the most interesting cities on the coast, everyone says so. I feel very fortunate living here. And I love living by the seaside. JM: You live in the northwest of Xiamen ,is that right? XL: Yes ,that’s right.

JM: What’s the climate like?

XL: Pretty hot and wet in the summer, but it can be quite cold in the winter. JM: Sounds Ok to me. There are a lot of tourists around. Don’t they bother you? XL: Yes, they can be a nuisance in the summer because there are so many of them. JM: Oh, look at that huge apartment block!

XL: Yes, they’re just completed it. The rent for an apartment there is very high. JM: I believe you! This area’s so modern !

XL: Yes, this is the business district. They’ve put up a lot high-rise buildings recently. And there are some great shopping malls. See, we’re just passing one now .My wife’s just bought a beautiful dress from one of the shops there. JM: Maybe I could buy a few presents there.

XL: I’ll take you there tomorrow. Now we’re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour. We’re entering the western district, the most interesting part of the city. It’s got some really pretty parks….. JM: It seems lovely. Is that Gulangyu Island, just across the water?

XL: Yes, it is .It’s a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture. JM: So they tell me. Do you think we could stop and walk around for a while ? XL: Yes, I was just going to do that. We can park over there . A friend’s told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here. Shall we go there for lunch ? JM: That sounds great. I’m starving!

单词

Module 4 Social Survey-My Neighbourhood

survey

[s?:'vei] n.调查

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neighbourhood [?neib?hud] n.四邻；街坊 local

['l?uk?l] a.地方的；局部的 ['s?b?:b] n.城郊；郊区 [houm'taun] n.家乡

suburb

hometown attractive fortunate pretty sound tourist bother

[?'tr?ktiv] a.有吸引力的；吸引人的 ['f?:t??nit] a.幸运的；吉祥的

['priti] ad.很；相当

[saund] vi.听起来 ['tu?rist] n.旅游者,观光客 ['b?e?] vt.打扰；烦扰；麻烦 ['nju:sns] n.令人讨厌的人或事 [rent] n.租金

['distrikt] n.地域；区域；行政区 [?'pr?ut?] vt.接近 [?hɑ:b?] n.海港

['g?:d??s] a.美丽的；宜人的

nuisance rent

district approach harbour gorgeous

architecture ['ɑ:kitekt??] n.建筑 starve park traffic

[stɑ:v] vi.饿死

[pɑ:k] vt.停车

['tr?fik] n.交通

[k?'miti] n.委员会

committee

organization [??:g?nai'zei??n] n.组织

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unemployed ['?nim'pl?id] a.失业的；没有工作的 ['haush?uld] n.家属,家人 ['?kju'pei??nl] n.职业

household occupation

professional [pr?'fe??nl] a.专业的 manual

['m?nju?l] a.用手的；手的 [im'pl?im?nt] n.就业；工作；职业

employment gallery

['g?l?ri] n.美术馆；画廊 [iks't?eind?] vt.交换

['f?si'nei??n] a. 迷人的; 吸引人的

exchange

fascination afford

[?'f?:d] vt.买得起；有能力支付 [s?'vaiv] vt.死里逃生；大难不死

['k?nt?kt, k?n't?kt] vt.联络；联系（某人）

survive contact put up so far

修建 到目前为止

到目前为止

up to now till now

到目前为止

摆脱

get away from a great many a number of go up

大量，许多 一些，许多

上升

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课文

A Lesson in a Lab Passage A It is hard to think of a world without metals. Different metals have different uses, for example, steel is used in cars, and iron is used in electrical equipment. When we use metals, it is important to know how they react with different substances, for example, water and oxygen. The reaction of metals with these substances can be put in order. Here is a table with the metals that react most at the top, and the metals that react least at the bottom. Metal Potassium Sodium Calcium Magnesium Aluminium Zinc Iron Copper Reacts slowly Partial reation Partial reaction No reaction Heated in oxygen Reaction with water or steam Burns to form an oxide Reacting with cold water Reacting with steam Passage B A Simple Scientific Experiment Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment. It shows us how iron reacts with air and with water. Aim: To find out if iron rusts (a) in dry air; (b) in water that has no air in it (air-free water); (c) in ordinary water. Apparatus: 3 clean iron nails; test tubes; test tube holder; cotton wool; oil; Bunsen burner. 天津市静海县东方商业街A3-10（釜洋斋对过） 68627793

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Iron in dry air

Method

(1) Put some iron nails at the bottom of a test tube.

(2) Push some cotton wool down the tube.

(3) Leave the tube for one week. Result

After one week, the nails have not rusted. Conclusion

Iron does not rust in dry air.

(4) Add some oil to the water. This will keep air out of the water.

(5) Leave the tube for one week. Result

The nails do not rust in the tube with air-free water. Conclusion

Iron does not rust in air-free water.

Iron in ordinary water

Method

(1) Half-fill a test tube with water and add two or three clean nails.

(2) Leave the tube for one week. Result

Iron in air-free water

The nails rust in the tube with

Method ordinary water. (1) Half-fill a test tube with Conclusion water. Iron rusts in ordinary water. (2) Boil the water for three minutes. (This makes sure there is no air in the water.) (3) Put two or three clean nails in the water.

单词

MODULE 5 A Lesson in a Lab

liquid expand

['likwid] n.液体

[iks'p?nd] vi.膨胀

['k?ntr?kt, k?n'tr?kt] vi.收缩 ['s?bst?ns] n.物质 ['mikst??] n.混合物

contract substance mixture oxygen

['?ksid??n] n.氧气

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electricity stage

[ilek'trisiti] n.电 [steid?] n.阶段；时期 [k?n'klu:??n] n.结论 [eim] n. 目标；目的 [ri'?k??n] n.反应

[i'lektrik?l] a.与电有关的；用电的

[i'kwipm?nt] n.装备,设备

conclusion aim

reaction electrical equipment react

[ri'?kt] vi.（化学）反应 [p?'t?sj?m] n.钾 ['s?udj?m] n.钠 ['k?lsi?m] n.钙 [m?g'ni:zj?m] n.镁

potassium sodium calcium

magnesium aluminium zinc

[?lju'mini?m] n.铝 [zi?k] n.锌

partial copper oxide rust boil

['pɑ:??l] a.部分的；局部的 ['k?p?] n.铜

['?ksaid] n.氧化物 [r?st] vi.生锈 [b?il] vt.煮；煮沸

['?:din?ri] a.普通的；平常的 [sti:m] n.蒸汽；水汽 [fl?ut] vi.漂浮

ordinary steam float

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form [f?:m] vi.形成

[di'z?lv] vi.溶解;分解；分离 ['b?l?ns] n.天平 ['kru:sibl] n.坩锅

[t??z] n.（复）小钳子；夹子 [fleim] n.火焰

dissolve balance

crucible tongs flame facility lecture

[f?'siliti] n.（常作复数）设备；工具 ['lekt??] n.演讲

[di'pɑ:tm?nt] n.（大学的）科,系 [?stani?t] adj.吃惊的；惊愕的

department astonished add...to... used to

往...加入... (过去)经常...

in the area of 在...领域 be proud of

为...感到骄傲/自豪

be supposed to 应当；理应

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课文

The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and it's accessible through a computer. It consists of millions of pages of data.

In 1969, DARPA, a US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to \of computers called DARPANET. For fifteen years, only the US army could use this system of communication. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation (NSF) started the NSFNET network. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. NSFNET became known as the Inter-Network or \

The World Wide Web (the web) is a computer network that allows computer users to access information from millions of websites via the Internet. At the moment, about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. By 2020, much web traffic could be in Chinese.

The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee. Berners-Lee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television! He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.

Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just universities and the army. He designed the first \access documents from other computers. From that moment on, the web and the Internet grew. Within five years, the number of Internet users rose from 600,000 to 40 million.

The Internet has created thousands of millionaires, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. Everyone in the world can access the Internet using his World Wide Web system. He now works as a lecturer at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.

单词

MODULE 6 The internet and telecommunications

contain access crash

[k?n'tein] vt.包含；包括

['?kses] n.接近；通路

[kr??] vi.（计算机）崩溃 ['ki:w?:d] n. 密码；口令

keyword log

[l?g] vt. 记录；登录 ['s?ftw??] n.软件

software

天津市静海县东方商业街A3-10（釜洋斋对过） 68627793

松柏教育 岁寒万物 松柏弥坚

www.cpedu.cn

breakdown source

['breikdaun] n.故障

[s?:s] n.来源；出处

[?k'ses?bl] a.可进入的；可使用的 ['deit?] n.（复）数据 [di'fens] n.保护；防卫

accessible data

defence create

[kri(:)'eit] vt.创造,发明 ['netw?:k] n.网络

network via

['vai?] prep.途径；经由

percentage [p?'sentid?] n.百分数,百分率 design

[di'zain] vt.设计 ['d?kjum?nt] n.文件 [in'ven??n] n.发明

document invention

permission [p?(:)'mi??n] n.许可 military

['milit?ri] a.军事的；军队的

concentrate ['k?ns?ntreit] vt.集中（注意力、思想等） definite

['definit] a.明确的

[f?n't?stik] a.极好的；美妙的

fantastic

independent ['indi'pend?nt] a.独立的 essay pass

['esei] n.文章 [pɑ:s] vt.超过

['fri:kw?ntli] ad.时常，经常

frequently

disadvantage ['dis?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.弊端；缺点

天津市静海县东方商业街A3-10（釜洋斋对过） 68627793

松柏教育 岁寒万物 松柏弥坚

www.cpedu.cn

average statistics shorten

['?v?rid?] a.平均的

[st?'tistiks] n.（复）统计数字 ['??:tn] vt.缩短

['saidweiz] ad.横着地；斜着地 由…组成

sideways consist of as well

也

become known as... 作为...而出名；被称为...;叫作... go down

下降 提出

从那时起

come up with

from that moment on

concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想 compared with

与...相比

天津市静海县东方商业街A3-10（釜洋斋对过） 68627793

松柏教育 岁寒万物 松柏弥坚

www.cpedu.cn

天津市静海县东方商业街A3-10（釜洋斋对过） 68627793

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