无锡市2014年高三英语一轮复习(艺考生)：专题九状语从句教师版

【知识要点】

定义：用来充当状语的句子称为状语从句。

功能：它主要用于修饰句子中的谓语动词、形容词或副词等，有时修饰整个句子。 位置：状语从句的位置较活：可以放在主句之前，用逗号与主句隔开；也可以放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。由于它是从各个方面来修饰、说明谓语动词发生时的各种情况，所以常见的状语从句有九种之多。各种不同的状语从句所使用的关系词也各不相同。 一、时间状语从句

引导时间状语从句的从属连词有很多，现将分类用法如下： 1.从属连词when，while与as 连词 when 用法 从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生。可以指时间的某个点，也指一段时间。 从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生，强调一段时间。从句中常用过去进行时态或一般过去时态。 谓语动词 延续性动词 非延续性 动词 意义 当……时候 例句 When they heard the news，they all jumped with joy. I owed Jack $ 100 when I was in London. as 延续性动词 非延续性 动词 The students sang 随着…… 一边……； as they walked. 一边…… As he stood up，he 当……时候 dropped the glass，breaking it into pieces. 当……时候 在……期间 While I was reading，he came in. I made some foreign friends while I was in London. while 延续性动词 注： 1)when还可作并列连词，其意义为“那时，这时”，相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式： sb. was doing sth. when...某人正在干某事就在这时…… sb. was about to/ going to do sth. when...某人正打算干某事就在这时…… sb. has just done some sth. when...某人刚干了某事就在这时…… 2)when还表示原因“既然”。如：

It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk here in five minutes.既然你可以步行五分钟就能到这儿，坐出租车来真是愚蠢。 3)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却”，表示对比。 He likes pop music，while I am fond of folk music. 他喜欢流行音乐，而我却喜欢民间音乐。 4)如果主句表示的是短暂动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when，while与as可互换使用。如：

When/While/As I was walking down the street，I came across an old friend of mine.我在街道上走的时候，见到了我的一个老朋友。

2.从属连词：as soon as，immediately，directly，the moment，the minute，no sooner...than...,

hardly/scarcely... when...，once

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这些从属连词引导的从句都表示从句的动作一发生，主句的动作随即就发生，意为“一……就……”。从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。如：

Once you remember it，you’ll never forget it.一旦你记住它，就永远不会忘记。 The moment I heard the voice，I knew father was coming. 我一听到声音，就知道是父亲来了。

No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. 我们一到达车站，车就开了。

注：no sooner...than...; hardly/scarcely...when...这一结构的时态搭配：no sooner与hardly/scarcely引导的主句谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when的从句中谓语应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。 我一到家，天就开始下雨了。

I had hardly got home when it began to rain. →Hardly had I got home when it began to rain. 3.till，until (not...until/till...直到……才) 连词 till/until 用法 主语和从句都用肯定式 主句用否定形式，从句用肯定形式 动词 主句的动词为连续性动词 主句的动词为非连续性动词 意义 一直到……为止 例句 I’ll stay here till/until the rain stops. He didn’t go home till/until he finished his homework. not...till/until 直到……才 注：1) till不可以置于句首，而until可以置于句首。如：

Until you told me I had no idea of it.直到你告诉我，我对此事才有所了解。 2)如果将“not until...”结构放在句首，那么主句要写成倒装句。如： Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it. 直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。

4.every time，each time，next time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……，每次……，下次……”。如：

Every/Each time I was in trouble，he would come to help me out. 每次我遇到麻烦，他总会来帮我。

Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here. 下次你来的时候，一定要记得把你儿子带来。

5.从属连词：before(在……之前)，after(在……之后)，since(自从……以来)。如： Please remember to turn off all the lights before you leave the classroom. 离开教室前，请记得把所有的灯都关上。

注：1)上述三个连词，既是从属连词，也是介词。

2)若表达“还未……就……”“不到……就……”“……才……”“趁……，还没来得及”时，需用连词before。如：

We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. 我们航行了四天四夜才看到陆地。

We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. 我们跑了还不到一英里他就累了。

Please write it down before you forget it.

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趁你现在没忘把它记下来。 二、地点状语从句

1.常用的引导词有where（在……地方）,wherever（无论在什么地方）等。指具体地点时，从句可用于主句之前或之后，表示抽象条件时，从句须放在主句之前。如： The university graduates are determined to go wherever they are needed most. 那些大学毕业生们决心去最需要他们的地方。

They are planting trees where there is plenty of water and sunlight. 他们在阳光雨水充分的地方植树。

Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。 2.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。 你最好在有问题的地方作个标记。

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)

You’d better make a mark at the place where you have any questions.(定语从句) 三、条件状语从句

1.常用的引导词有if（如果，假如）,unless（除非，要不……就不）,as long as（只要）,so long as（只要）,provided (that）（只要），suppose/supposing（假设），on condition (that）（如果）等。如：

I may not come to see you recently unless I can complete the project ahead of time. 除非我能提前完成那个项目，否则我最近不会来看你了。

We can surely attain our goal as long as we are united as one. 只要我们团结一致，我们肯定能实现我们的目标。

What shall we do if we can not get the necessary data？ 如果我们弄不到必要的数据，我们怎么办？

They promised to let us have a meeting in their office on condition(that）we could keep it clean.

如果我们能保持清洁，他们答应让我们在他们的办公室里开会。 2.要点提示：

1)在表示条件的状语从句中，既可以用直陈语气作“真实条件句”，也可以用虚拟语气作“非真实条件句”。至于把句子作成哪一种条件句，要依照“有关语法规则”和“表达意思的需要”而定。 2)用unless引导条件状语从句时，要注意这个连词自身在意义上是否定的：unless=if...not...。因此，我们在逻辑上要注意：英文句子的用法和中文句子的译文。特别是当主句是否定句时，逻辑上的意思就成了“否定之否定而表示肯定”的情况了。如：I will not go to their party unless I am invited.

这个句子的实际意义等于：I will not go to their party if I am not invited.这就是说，“我不去参加聚会”的条件是“我没有受到邀请”。“不去”与“没有受到邀请”就构成了“否定之否定而表示肯定”的情况了。）假如他们不邀请我，我不会去参加他们的聚会。 He will finish the work in time unless something unexpected happens. 这个句子的实际意义等于：

He will finish the work in time if something unexpected does not happen. 假如没有什么意外的事情发生，他会按时完成他的工作的。

3)suppose/supposing这两个词所表达的意义和句法功能是一样的。它们与其他的引导状语从句的从属连词一样，引导一个含状语从句的主从复合句。而它们的特别之处在于：有时由它们所引出的条件状语从句常与主句分开而独立成句，但其意义和作用还是条件状语从句。这种情况多数出现在科技文章及某些论文里。如：

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Suppose no more rain fell into the Atlantic Ocean and no more water was brought to it by rivers.It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up. 假如不再有雨水注入大西洋，不再有河水流入大西洋的话；大约需要四千年的时间大西洋才会枯竭。

Suppose your statement is right.How are you going to prove it? 假定为你的观点是正确的，你打算如何证明这一点呢？

Suppose this poor girl is yours. We’d like to know how much you know about her. 假设这个可怜的女孩就是你的；我们想了解你知道多少关于她的情况。 四、原因状语从句

1.常用的引导词有because因为,as由于,since既然，由于,now that既然，由于,not that...but that不是因为……而是因为……，seeing that，considering that等。如： He can’t deliver his lectures today because he has got a bad cold. 他今天不能去讲课了，因为他患了重感冒。

I may not be able to attend your wedding party not because I’m not willing to but because I’ve been caught by something recently.

我或许无法参加你的婚礼了，不是我不想去而是近来有些事情缠着我无法脱身。 2.要点提示：

1) 从属连词用法区别 区别 项目 because因为 as由于 since/now that 既然 主句前if/when 主句前或后 主句前或后 主句前 主句前或后 直接因果关系 双方都知道的原因 强 弱 位置 内涵 语气 能否回答 能否被强调 why 能 不能 能 不能 2)关于since和now that

这两个词在表示原因的时候是近义词，都表示“既然”。但其不同之处在于：now that只能以“新发生的情况”作为某事发生的原因；而since在表示“既然”时,就没有这种限制。如： Now that the rain is going to stop, we’d better get ready for the afternoon’s match. 既然雨要停了，我们最好为下午的比赛作好准备。 （此句中，now that引出的从句显然是表示“新出现的情况”，在句子中作“主句动作发生的原因”。也就是说，只有在这种情况下才可以用now that引导从句，表示“既然”。）

Since you’re so interested in English, why not have a try in the English Speech Contest?

既然你对英语这么有兴趣，为什么不试一试参加英语演讲比赛？ 3）其他表示原因的方式

除了状语从句外，一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有because of; thanks to; due to; owing to等。 五、让步状语从句

引导让步状语从句的从属连词有though（虽然）,although（虽然），even if（即使）,even though（即使）,as(尽管)，while(虽然),whether...or...(无论……还是……),no matter+疑问词（无论）。

1.though或although引导让状语从句。 although与though两者意思相同，一般可互换，都可以与yet，still或nevertheless连用，但不能和but连用。如：

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He is unhappy though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他有许多钱，但他并不幸福。

Although/Though it was raining hard，yet they went on playing football. 尽管雨下的很大，但他们仍在继续踢足球。

注：though还可用作副词，意为“可是，然而”，置于句末。如：

He said he would come；he didn’t though.他说他会来，可是他没有来。

2.当as作“尽管，虽然”的意思讲引导让步状语从句时，从句往往放在主句的前面，而且用作让步的部分（表语、状语或动词原形）总是提前到句首。若表语是名词，前置时要省略冠词。如：

Child as he is，he knows a lot. 尽管他是孩子，他却懂得很多。 Old as he is, he is still energetic. 尽管他老了，却依然精力充沛。（表语作为让步的内容，因此提前了。） Try as he might , he couldn’t solve the problem.

尽管他很努力了，但还是无法解决这个问题。(谓语提前了）

Much as you suspected him, you couldn’t provide powerful evidence. 虽然你非常怀疑他，但是你却无法提供有力的证据。（状语作为让步的内容，因此提前了。） 3.whether...or（不管……） 疑问词+ ever与no matter+疑问词（不管……，无论……）。however（不管怎样）,whatever（无论什么）,whoever（无论谁）。no matter when(how, what, who, where, which）无论何时（怎样，什么，谁，何地，哪个）等。如： Air exists everywhere although we can’t see it. 尽管我们看不见空气，但它却无处不存在。

No matter where you go on the earth, you will feel the gravity. 无论你走到地球的什么地方，你都会感觉到地引力。

We’ll start our meeting on time whether he comes or not. 无论他来不来，我们将准时开会。

Even if we are approaching the end of the experiment, we still have no time to lose. 即使我们即将完成试验，我们依然要分秒必争。

注：whoever，whatever，whomever，whichever还可以引导名词性从句。如： You can take whatever you like.你可以拿任何你所喜欢的东西。 六、方式状语从句

常用的引导词有as（如同，按照）,as if（似乎，仿佛）,as though（似乎，仿佛）等。如：

He speaks English almost as a native speaker does. 他的英文几乎说得如讲英语母语的人一样。

He speaks English as if he were a native speaker. 他讲英文的样子似乎像说英语母语的人。

She looked unwell as though she got a bad cold.她看上去身体不适好像患有重感冒。 In this reading room you can read anything as everyone does here. 在这间阅览室里，你可以像这儿的每个人一样想看什么就看什么。 要点提示：as if或as though引导的方式状语从句中，如果表示真实情况应该用直陈语气；如果表示非真实情况则应该用虚拟语气。关于这一点也取决于说话人的态度、看法。如： It gets darker and darker in the sky as if it’s going to rain.

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天越来越暗了似乎要下雨了。（表示真实情况，是直陈语气） She speaks as if she knew everything in the world. 她说话的样子仿佛似她懂得天下事。（表示非真实情况，是虚拟语气） 七、目的状语从句

常用的引导词有so that（以便，为了）,in order that（为了）,lest（以免，以防）,in case（以免，以防）,for fear（以免，以防）等。如：

We should do our utmost in order that we may be able to over fulfill the task. 为了超额完成任务，我们应该全力以赴。

You’d better leave your phone number, so that I can call you before I come next time. 你最好将电话号码留给我，以便我下次来之前可以先给你打个电话。 Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity leaks away. 电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。 要点提示：

在目的状语从句中，我们可以将这些引导目的状语从句的连词so that, in order that，lest, in case, for fear分作为两大部分：

表示肯定——so that, in order that是“为了使……发生(目的是……，为的是……)”。 表示否定——lest, in case, for fear是“为了使……不发生（以免，以防）”。

另外，在表示否定的目的状语从句中，谓语动词往往用“should+动词原形”或“动词原形”两种虚拟句式。如：He took his umbrella with him lest it should rain.他带了雨伞，以防下雨。

I’ll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind. 我给你留个座，没准你会改变主意。 八、结果状语从句

1.常用的引导词有that（结果，以至），so that（结果，以至），so...that（如此……以至）,such...that（如此……以至）等。如：

The temperature is increased so that the volume of gas becomes greater. 温度升高了气体的体积就增大了。

The mountain is so high that she can’t climb it up to the top. 那座山太高了，她无法登上山顶。

It is such a lovely day that everybody feels happy and gay. 天气这么好，人人都感到高兴、快乐。

注：1)so...that和such...that都是引导结果状语从句的从属连词，它们都表示“如此……以至”，但其要求的句型结构不一样。

?so＋形容词/副词＋that从句??so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句?so＋many/much/few/little＋名词＋that从句　?

?such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数形式＋that从句??such＋形容词＋复数名词形式/不可数名词＋that从句?such＋a lot of/lots of＋名词＋that从句?

如：He ran so fast that his brother couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得太快了，他弟弟赶不上他。

He is such a naughty boy that he becomes unwelcome in his neighborhood.

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他是那么个调皮的孩子，以至在邻里中不受欢迎。

She looks so lovely that everybody can’t help taking a look at her when passing her by.她生得太可爱了，从她身边经过的人都忍不住要看她一眼。 2)当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。如：

So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. 他是如此聪明以至于他能解出所有的难题。

2.除结果状语从句外，too...to...(太……而不能……)，enough to...(能够……)，so...as to...(那么……以至于……)等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。如： 他起床晚了，结果误了车。

He didn’t get up early enough to catch the bus. =He got up too late to catch the bus. =He got up so late as to miss the bus. 九、比较状语从句 常用的引导词有than（比……）,as...as（如……一样……）,“the +比较级...,the+比较级...”（越……越……）等。如：

He is taller than his brother.他比他弟弟个高一些。

The more they discover about the brain, the more questions they can’t answer in that area.他们越多地发现有关人脑的情况，他们就有越多的问题无法回答。 要点提示：

有关比较状语的问题请看前面“形容词与副词的比较级和最高级”一章。这里只提醒一个关于比较状语从句的问题。那就是：than和as...as中的第二个as都是连词，后面若是人称代词，常用主格形式。如：

Her mother is not as tall as she（is）.她妈妈没有她个高。 I don’t think that he is taller than I.我并不认为他比我个高。 十、状语从句中的省略

1.若从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，同时从句中又含有系动词be，则通常省去从句的主语和系动词be而保留其余部分。如：

While (she was) very young，she began to study English. 她很小的时候就开始学英语。 2.若从句主语是it，动词是系动词be,则通常省去主语it及系动词be而保留其余部分。如：

Everything went on better than (it had been) expected.一切进展得比预料的要好。 3.若从句中部分内容与主句中的部分内容相同，可将从句中的此部分内容省略。如： She has no money. If (she has) any，she will give us. 她没钱，如果有的话，她会给我们的。 【考点诠释】

考点1 状语从句的时态 高考主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。如：

①He said he would go to Japan for holiday when he finished writing the book．他说他写完这本书后会去日本度假。

②Even if it snows tomorrow，the performance won’t be called off．即使明天下雪，演出也不会取消。

考点二 状语从句的结构

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高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语从句，如no matter+疑问词；whatever，however，as引导的让步状语从句；“the+比较级…，the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。如：

①The harder you work，the better your studies will be．你学习越努力，功课就越好。 ②No matter what serious difficulties he met with，he could always overcome them．不管碰到多么可怕的困难，他总能克服。

考点3 状语从句的省略

在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词，保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。如果从句中有“it is+形容词”，也可以省略it is。如：

①Once printed，this dictionary will be very popular．一旦出版，这本词典会非常畅销。(once后省去了it is)

②Do not leave the building until instructed to do SO．接到指示后才可离开这幢房子。(until后省去了you are)

考点4 从属连词的选择和辨析

高考重点考查引导状语从句的从属连词，如引导时间状语从句的immediately，the moment，every time，once；引导条件状语从句的as long as；引导原因状语从句的now that，since；引导让步状语从句的even if，even though；引导目的状语从句的in case，in order that等。如：

①We hadn’t met for 20 years，but I recognized him the moment I saw him．我们已经有20年没见面了，可是我一见到他就认出他来了。(时间状语从句)

②We should bring a knife in case that there ale any dangerous animals there．我们应当带把刀，以防那儿有什么危险动物。(目的状语从句)

考点5 where引导地点状语从句

要注意where引导的地点状语从句和where引导的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。如：

①The flower grows best where it often rains．这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地点状语从句)

②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains．这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(定语从句) 典题链接

【示例1】It is almost five years ______ we saw each other last time. A. before B. since C. after D. when

解析:此题考查时间状语从句的用法。这是一个典型的句型结构：It is/has been+段时间+since+句子(一般过去时)。句子意思是：自从我们上次见面几乎有五年了。 答案：B

【示例2】There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. A. where B. which C. when D. that

解析:根据句子结构，由于从句结构完整，可排除B、D两项；前面的先行词是on her trousers

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表地点，where在此引导状语从句，where相当于in the places where，本句意思是：在她裤子上擦手的地方有脏迹。 答案：A

特别提示：学会将where引导的状语从句转换成介词短语(地点)+where引导的定语从句是逐步掌握这种用法的好办法。

【示例3】We were told we should follow the main road _____ we reached the central railway station. A. whenever B. until C. while D. wherever

解析:根据两句子的关系——不存在让步，从而可排除选项A、D；再根据句意，表示until前面的动作或者状态一直持续到until后面的地点或时间。答案选B。本句意为：有人告诉我们应沿大路走，一直走到中心车站。 答案：B

【示例4】You can eat food free in my restaurant _____ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however

解析:主句部分不缺主、宾、宾补成分，也有具体的地点状语，故选A。本句意为：无论任何时候你都能在我饭店里免费吃饭。 答案：A

【示例5】We were swimming in the lake _____ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. while C. until D. before

解析:when表示这时突然,相当于suddenly。其常用结构有were/was doing...when...；were/was about to do...when...；had/had not done...when...。 答案：A

【示例6】You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever

解析:根据句子结构，排除选项B、C，因B项后面需连接副词when，how，where或连接代词who，what，而C项后面的句子不能倒装；当名词前有much，many，little，few等修饰时，前面不能用whatever，故选A。 答案：A

【示例7】I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early _____ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case

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D. so that

解析:此题考查目的状语从句的用法。as soon as“一……就”， as a result “结果是”，in case“万一”，so that“以便于”。 答案：D 【示例8】Scientists say it may be five or six years _____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when

解析:根据句子的意思，科学家对药品先要进行反复试验后才能用于病人身上，因此答案选C。本题考查了before的固定句型，即It was/will be+时间段+before+主+谓(did/do)。 答案：C

特别提示：要选对连词，一定要清楚主从句之间的语意和逻辑关系。

思维升级

怎样做好状语从句试题呢？

首先我们应该系统地掌握状语从句的基本知识，把握每个连词的具体用法；其次我们要正确区分容易混淆的连词，像as, when, while, since, even if ,as if等；再者，要善于理清句子的逻辑关系，要具备分析长难句的能力。

要特别注意as引导让步状语从句、时间状语从句、方式状语从句和原因状语从句的不同用法。例如：

As time went on, Einstein’s theory proved to be correct.(时间) As(=Since) the weather is fine, let’s go.（原因） Do as you like.（方式）

Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.（让步） 思维链接

【示例】_____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. A. When B. After C. As D. Since

解析:此题考查as引导定语从句和状语从句的区别。此题中as引导的是非限制性定语从句，as指代后面整句话的内容，意为“正如……”。句子意思是：正如我在电话里所解释的，你的要求会在下次会议上考虑。A和B两项都指时间，D项表示“既然”，指原因，都引导状语从句。 答案：C

特别提示：since既可以引导时间状语从句，表示“自从……开始”，也可以引导原因状语从句，表示“因为、既然”。

It’s/It has been 10 years since he enjoyed a good dinner.

Since you have finished your work, you are free to do what you like.

状语从句考点

◆典型陷阱题分析◆

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1. “May I go and play with Dick this afternoon, Mum?” “No, you can’t go out _______ your work is being done.”

A. before B. until C. as D. the moment 【陷阱】容易误选B，误认为这是考查 not…until…结构。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。句中的 your work is being done 表明“你正在做作业”，选 as 表原因。

2. “I’m going to the post office.” “_______ you’re there, can you get me some stamps?”

A. As B. While C. Because D. If 【陷阱】容易误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 B。尽管 as 和 while 均可用作从属连词引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，但两者有一个重要区别，就是这样用的 as 从句的谓语不能是状态动词。当然，如果 as 不是表示“当……的时候”，其谓语是完全可以用状态动词的。如：

I went to bed early, as I was exhausted. 我很累了，所以很早就上床睡了。(此句中的 as 表示原因，意为“因为”、“由于”)

请做以下两题，答案均选 while，不选as：

(1) _______ you are at home alone, please don’t leave the door open. A. While B. As C. Before D. How

(2) _______ you are alone with her, tell her that you like her. A. While B. As C. After D. How

3. After the war, a new school building was put up ______ there had once been a theatre.

A. that B. when C. which D. where 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 D。where 在此引导地点状语从句，其意为“(在)……的地方”。请做以下类似试题(答案均选 where)：

(1) The famous scientist grew up _______ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.

A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever (2) She found her calculator _______ she lost it. A. where B. while C. in which D. that

(3) You should make it a rule to leave things _______ you can find them again. A. when B. where C. then D. which

(4) When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.

A. at which B. at where

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C. the place where D. where

(5) You should let your children play ______ you can see them. A. where B. when C. in which D. that

(6) Now he works in the factory ______ his father used to work. A. where B. when C. in which D. that

4. The visitor asked to have his picture taken _______ stood the famous tower. A. that B. at which C. when D. where 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 D。此题与上面一题有些相似，但又有所不同：相似的是，where 均表示“在……的地方”，均用以引导地点状语从句；不同的是，此题还涉及倒装，即此句的主语是 the famous tower，谓语是 stood，正常词序为 where the famous tower stood，使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。

5. They kept trying _____ they must have known it was hopeless. A. if B. because C. when D. where 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 在此的意思不是“当……的时候”，而是“尽管”、“虽然”的意思。又如：

He walks when he might take a taxi. 尽管他可以坐出租车，但他却走路。

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded next time. 尽管他本来下次就可以成功的了，但他却停止努力了。

The boy was restless when he should have listened to the teacher carefully. 这男孩子本来应该专心听老师讲的，但他却坐立不安。

有许多同学只知道 when 表示“当……的时候”，而不知道它还有其他许多意思，除上面提到的表示“尽管”、“虽然”外，when 还可表示“既然”、“考虑到”。请做下面的试题(答案选D)：

Why do you want a new job ______ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when

6. He was about to tell me the secret ______ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. when D. while 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。when 意为“这时(突然)”，主要用于某一动作突然发生于另一动作正在进行或刚要发生之时。此时的 when 可以连用副词 suddenly，也可以不连用它，但值得注意的是，同学们不能单独用 suddenly 来代替 when，如下面各题的答案选A，不选B：

(1) I was about to go out ______ the telephone rang. A. when B. suddenly C. as soon as D. directly

(2) We were swimming in the lake _______ the storm started.

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A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before

(3) She was walking down the road _______ she heard someone shouting for help. A. when B. suddenly C. until D. before

7. The fire went on for quite some time _______ it was brought under control. A. when B. since C. after D. before 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 D。before 意为“在……之前”，句意是“大火在得到控制之前燃烧了相当一段时间”。类似地，以下两题也选 before：

(1) He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation _______ it got worse. A. until B. when C. before D. as

(2) Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ________ I could answer the phone.

A. as B. since C. until D. before

(3) She is getting better by degrees, but it will be some time _____ she is completely well.

A. that B. since C. when D. before

(4) They sat down opposite each other, but it was some moments ______ they spoke.

A. after B. before C. since D. when

8. Mother asked me to take more money _______ something unexpected should happen.

A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 A。in case 起连词作用，用以引导状语从句，主要有两种意思：一是表示条件，意为“如果”、“万一”；二是表示“目的”，意为“以防”、“免得”。如以下各题也都选 in case：

(1) ________ I forget, please remind me about it. A. In case B. So that C. In order that D. When (2) Take your umbrella just ________ it rains. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when (3) Be quiet _______ you should wake the baby. A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when (4) Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot.

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A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when (5). I’ll keep his address _____ I need it. A. so that B. in order that C. in case D. when

9. _______ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A. Having checked B. Check C. If you check D. To check 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，尤其可能误选A。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。前面一个分句为条件状语从句，后面一个分句为主语。现分析几个干扰项：选项 A 和 D 均为非谓语动词，根据英语语法习惯，非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句子主语一致，而此句的 some spelling mistakes 显然不能用作 having checked 或 to check 的逻辑主语，故不能选为答案；若选 B，则两个句子之间缺少必要的连词，也不对。请做类似试题(答案均选 C)：

(1) ________ more careful, the work might have been done better. A. Being B. Having been C. If you had been D. To have been (2) _______ your diet, it is easy to reduce. A. Watching B. To be watching C. If you watch D. To have watched (3) _______ a pair of compasses, it is easy to describe a circle. A. Having B. To have had C. If you have D. if having (4) _______ for something, a receipt is given to you. A. Paying B. Having paid C. When you have paid D. To be paying

(5) _______ the sun rising slowly in the east, the scene is a perfect dream. A. Seeing B. To be seeing C. When you see D. Having seen

10. “Shall Mary come and play computer games?” “No, _______ she has finished her homework.”

A. when B. since C. unless D. as soon as 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。

【分析】最佳答案选 C。此句为省略句，答句句首的 No 表明其后省略的是一个否定句，全句补充完整为：She can’t play computer games unless she has finished her homework. 请做类似试题(答案均选B)：

(1) “Would you mind my sitting here with you?” “No, ______ you aren’t too noisy.” A. when B. if C. unless D. as soon as

(2) “Will he agree to come to join us in the work?” “No, _______ we promise him more money.”

A. when B. unless C. unless D. as soon as

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(3) “Can you finish the work in time?” “No, _______ we don’t sleep throughout the night.”

11. “When did he leave the classroom?” “He left _______ you turned back to write on the blackboard.”

A. the time B. the moment C. until D. since 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案选 B。the moment 用作连词，意为“一……就……”，相当于 as soon as。类似地，the minute, the instant 也可用作连词，表示“一……就……”的意思。如以下试题也选 B：

(1)“Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?” “Yes, I gave it to her ________ I saw her.”

A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. until

(2) The doorkeeper gave the alarm _______ he saw the smoke. A. while B. the instant C. suddenly D. before (3) I raised the alarm _______ I saw the smoke. A. while B. the minute C. suddenly D. since

◆精编陷阱题训练◆

1. Don’t be afraid of asking for help _______ it is needed. A. unless B. since C. although D. when

2. A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity ________ he reaches the end of the story.

A. when B. unless C. after D. until

3. _______ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A. Even though B. Unless C. As long as D. while

4 You will succeed in the end ____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless

5. “Was his father very strict with him when he was at school?” “Yes. He had never praised him _______ he became one of the top students in his grade.”

A. after B. unless C. until D. when 6. _____ I suggest, he always disagrees. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever

7. You should put on the notices ______ all the people may see them. A. where B. in which C. at D. for them

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8. _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her. A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever

9. Mary clapped her hand over her mouth _______ she realized what she had said. A. while B. as soon as C. suddenly D. then

10. ________ her faults, she’s Arnold’s mother. Don’t be so rude to her. A. Whatever B. What C. Whichever D. Whenever

11. ____ you’re got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as

12. I thought she was the very girl that I should marry _______ I met her. A. first time B. for the first time C. the first time D. by the first time 13. Don’t play by the river _______ you fall in and drown! A. in case B. so that C. in order that D. when

14. Why do you want a new job ____ you’ve got such a good one already? A. that B. where C. which D. when 15. He is better than _______ I last visited him. A. when B. that C. how D. which

16. _______ the punishment was unjust, he accepted it without complaint. A. So long as B. Even though C. Since D. While

17. ________ the grandparents love the children, they are strict with them. A. While B. As C. Since D. Because

18. _______ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A. As long as B. As far as C. Just as D. Even if

19. _______ rich one may be there is always something one wants. A. Whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever

20. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.

A. which B. when C. so that D. as if

21. Mr Zhang is mild in character. He never shouts ____ he is very angry. A. if B. even C. though D. even when

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22. “How long do you suppose it is _______ he left for Japan?” “No more than half a month.”

A. when B. before C. after D. since

23. In some countries, _______ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state.

A. that B. which C. as D. what 【答案与解析】

1. 选 D。when 意为“在(当)……时候”。其余三项填入空格处，句意不通。

2. 选 D。until 意为“直到”，句意为“一位优秀的故事讲述者必须能够让听众在故事结束前一直保持好奇心”。

3. 选 C。as long as 意为“只要”，全句意为“只要我知道这钱是安全的，我就不会担心了”。类似地，下面一题也选 as long as：

“What are you going to do this afternoon?’ “I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.”

A. as far as B. as long as C. even if D. as if

4. 选 D。unless 意为“如果不”、“除非”，用以引导一个条件状语从句。 5. 选 C。考查 not…until… 句式，其意为“直到……才……”。

6. 选B。whatever 引导的是让步状语从句，相当于 no matter what。注意不能选A，因为 suggest 是及物动词，它应带自己的宾语，而 however 不能用作宾语。

7. 选A。where 指“在……的地方”，用以引导地点状语从句。 8. 选A，wherever 意为“无论什么地方”。

9. 选 B。根据语境可推知。如下面一题也选as soon as：

_______ he became rich he cast aside all his old friends who gave him some help. A. While B. As soon as C. Suddenly D. Then

10. 选A。whatever her faults 为让步状语从句，句末省略了谓语动词 are。

11. 选 A。now that 为连词，用以引导原因状语从句，其意为“既然”，与since 同义。其中的 might as well意为“不妨”。全句意为“既然你得到一个机会，你不妨充分利用它”。

12. 选C。the first time 在此用作连词，用以引导状语从句。句意为“我第一次见到她就认为她很诚实”。

13. 选C。in case 意为“以防”。

14. 选 D。when 不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“既然”，相当于 since，用以引导原因状语从句。全句意为：你既然已经有了这么好的工作，干吗还要找新的工作呢? 请再两例：

I can’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听，我就不告诉你了。

Why use wood when you can use plastic? 既然能用塑料，为什么还要用木料?

15. 选A。than 后省略了 he was，假若补充完整，全句即为 He is better than he was when I last visited him。

16. 选 B。比较四个选项：so long as(只要)，even though(即使)，since(自从，既然)，while(当……时候)，其中只有B的意思最合适，全句意为“即使处罚不公平，他毫无怨言地接受”。

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17. 选A。while 在此不表示“当……的时候”，而表示“尽管”。 18. 选B。as far as 意为“尽，就，至于”，常用于 as far as I know(据我所知)，as far as one can see(在某人看来)，as far as one can(某人尽力)，as far as sth / sb is concerned(就某事 / 某人来说)等结构。

19. 选C。however 在此引导让步状语从句，意义上相当于 now matter how。 20. 选 C。so that 引导目的状语从句，其意为“为了”。

21. 选 D。根据句子语境，选 B 或 D 较适合，但 even 是副词，不是连词，不能引导状语从句，故选 D。

22. 选 D。问句的基本结构是“It is +时间段+since 从句”，其原句型是 I suppose it is no more than half a month since he left for Japan. 假若对此句中的 no more than half a month 提问，则可得到提问句。

23. 选 D。what 引导的是主语从句，其中的 what 相当于 the schools that。

【试题放送】

(2013年高考英语安徽卷)

23. It’s much easier to make friends ______ you have similar interests. A. unless B. when C. even though D. so that

23. B。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题可以把四个选项分别放到空处，其中只有选项B能使语意通顺，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“除非”，“即使”，“以便”，都不合乎句意，排除。

【句意】当你们有相似的爱好的时候，交朋友就容易的多。

【小窍门】把四个选项分别放到句中去，看能否使句意通顺，也是做题的一个技巧。 (2013年高考英语北京卷)

30. I took my driving license with me on holiday, ______ I wanted to hire a car. A. in case B. even if C. ever since D. if only

30. A。本题考查状语从句的连词。本题的解题关键是弄清“我带驾照”跟“租车之间”之间的逻辑关系，这样正确答案就很容易锁定了。 【句意】度假时我带了驾照，以防我要租车。

【小窍门】做这种题的时候，可以把四个选项分别带到空处，看哪个能使句意通顺完整，哪个就是正确答案。

(2013年高考英语湖南卷)

23．You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason______ you reach any decision.

A．although B．before C．because D．unless

23. B。考查状语从句。解题思路：理清逻辑关系。对比reach any decision 和consult your feelings and your reason关系，不难看出，兼顾好情感与理智在前，做任何决定在后。 【句意】你要学会在做任何决定之前都必须兼顾好情感与理智。 (2013年高考英语江苏卷)

28. In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, ______ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. A. whatever B. whoever C. wherever D. whichever

28. C。本题考查让步状语从句。在状语从句_____ it is discovered中，不缺少任何主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，只可以选择副词性质的，所以答案很明显，选C。 【句意】在全球经济中，一种治疗癌症的新药，无论它是在哪儿被发现，都将在全球产生很多经济上的可能性。

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24. One can always manage to do more things, no matter____ full one’s schedule is in life.

A. how B. what C. when D. where (2013年高考英语辽宁卷)

24. A。本题考查让步状语从句。让步状语从句中，no matter how=however。根据how+adj./adv.的原则，本题中full是形容词，所以选择A。 【拓展】用however，whatever完成以下让步状语从句： ① ________ great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up. ② ________ great the difficulties are, we’ll never give up. ③ ________ many difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up. 答案分别为：① Whatever；② However；③ However。

分析：no matter what(=whatever)+n.，如题①；no matter how(=however)+adj./adv.，如题②。但是，若修饰名词的形容词为数量多少的词（many, much, little, few）时，要用no matter how=however，如题③。

【句意】不论一个人的日程有多么满，他总是能设法做更多的事情。 (2013年高考英语陕西卷)

18. I have heard a lot of good things about you ______ I came back from abroad. A. since B. until C. before D. when

18. A。本题考查状语从句的连词。现在完成时态的其中一个用法是表示一个动作“从过去的某个时候发生，一直延续到现在”，从本句中的主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时来看，整个句子表达的正是这样的一个动作，故连词用since；如果用until或者before，则主句表示的动作都是发生在从句之前，都应该用过去完成时，排除B，C；如果用when，则主句应该用一般过去时，排除D。

【句意】自从我从国外回来，听说了好多关于你的好事情。 (2013年高考英语上海卷)

30. They promised to develop a software package by the end of this year, ______ they might have.

A. however difficult B. how difficult C. whatever difficulty D. what difficulty 30. 答案：C

解析：题干的意思是：“他们承诺，无论可能有什么困难，到今年底都要开发出一个软件包”。本题是一个主从复合句，由句意“无论”可知是让步状语从句，从而排除选项B，D。从句中的关键词是实义动词have，用还原法，可知是短语have difficulty，所以从句为whatever difficulty they might have。如果选B，则从句要改为：however difficult it might be。 (2013年高考英语四川卷)

7. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ______ he wants to. A. even if B. as if C. because D. before

7. A。本题考查状语从句。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。其他三个选项的意思分别是好像，因为，在……之前，均不合句意，排除。

【句意】他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。 (2013年高考英语新课标I卷)

33. “You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ________

A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old saying

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C. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying

33. C 本题考查as引导的状语从句。go old意思是“变老”，和题意不符，故排除选项A。选项B和D显然使用了全倒装语序，但本句不满足条件，不可能作为本题的正确答案。所以最佳答案是选项C，其中的as引导一个方式状语从句，意思是“如……一样”。 【句意】正如老话所说的那样， “人不可貌相”。 (2013年高考英语重庆卷)

25. ______ we have enough evidence, we can't win the case. A. Once B. As long as C. Unless D. Since

25. C。本题考查状语从句的连词。“我们有足够的证据”和“我们不能赢得这个案子”之间的关系有可能是两种：（1）让步关系；（2）否定前面的意思。四个选项中，没有表让步关系的although/though,，那么答案就应该是否定前面的意思，用unless，“如果我们没有……，我们就不能……”；其他三个连词明显与句意不符，排除。 【句意】如果我们没有足够的证据，就不能赢这个案子。 【小窍门】做这种题，关键是弄清两句话之间的逻辑关系，比如是因果关系还是转折关系等。 【2012江苏卷】30. ___ One's life has value one brings value to the life of others. A. so that B. no matter how C. as long as D. except that 【考点】连词 【答案】C

【解析】as long as意为“只要”；so that意为“以便；因此”；no matter how意为“不管怎样”；except that意为“除了”。句意为：只要一个人给别人的生活带来价值，那么他的生命就有价值。，根据题意，应选C项。 【难度】一般

【2012湖南】32. ____ hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat. A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever 【答案】A

【考点】本题考查状语从句引导的用法。

【解析】句意为：不管你如何（however）努力，如果你不减少食量是很难减肥的。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词however

【2012湖南】28. ____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A.

A. While B. Once C. If D. Until 【答案】A

【考点】本题考查状语从句引导词用法。

【解析】句意为：虽然我总觉得我考试能过关，但我从没想过我能得优。While常见含义有“虽然；然而，而；在……期间，当……时；趁着”等，此处为“虽然”之意。复合句 让步状语从句 引导词while

【2012重庆卷】30.—Coach, can I continue with the training?

—Sorry, you can’t ______you haven’t recovered from the knee injury. A. until B. before C. to consider D. unless 【考点】状语从句 【答案】 C

【解析】短语语境表示“抱歉，你不能继续训练因为你膝盖受的伤还没有恢复。”由此可知，空白处后面为原因状语从句，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。

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【难度】一般

【易错点】审题时粗心大意，很容易误认为是not…until…句型，从而误选成A选项。

技巧点拨：考查原因状语从句。A和B选项主要用于引导定语从句；C选项引导目的和结果状语从句；D选项是“因为”之意，引导原因状语从句。分析句子结构，本题不是定语从句。根据语境，应该选择D选项。

【2012山东卷】32. A number of high buildings have arisen _______ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. A. when B. where C. before D. until 【答案】B

【解析】此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。 句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。 【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。

【2012山东卷】27. He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for her drunken friends. A. as B. if C. unless D. though 【答案】A

【解析】此处是as引导这个时间状语从句，这里smile和apologize同时进行，as意为：当…的时候。句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。 【考点】】考查状语从句的连接词。

【2012福建卷】30. It is hard for the Greek government to get over the present difficulties_________ gets more financial support from the European Union. A. if B. unless C. because D. since 【考点】考查从句的连词。 【答案】B

【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和more financial support。

【2012江西卷】31．You can borrow my car you promise not to drive too fast. A．unless B．even if C．in case D．as lone as 【答案】D

【考点】状语从句

【解析】句意为只要你保证不开得太快，你就可以把我的车借走。A. unless除非，B. even if即使，C. in case以防万一，D. as long as只要。选D。

【2012辽宁卷】30. Leave your key with your neighbor you lock yourself out one day.

A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if 【考点】连词用法 【答案】C

【解析】A项意为“只要”；B项意为“尽管”；C项意为“以防”；D项意为“好像”。根据句意：把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防你把自己锁在外面了。所以选C项。

【2012四川卷】10. If you happen to get lost in the wild, you’d better stay ______ you are and wait for help.

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A. why B. where C. who D. what 【答案】 B

【考点】本题考查地点状语从句。

【解析】where引导的地点状语表明主句动作发生的地点，即：你最好呆在你现在所在的地方。故选B。

【2012陕西卷】18. Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. A. although B. as C. while D. however 【答案】B

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】此处hot是做从句的表语，提前说明从句时倒装，即as引导的让步状语从句中，要将从句中的表语，状语，或动词原形提到as之前，故选B。

【2012陕西卷】25. All the photographs in this book, _______ stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.

A. unless B. until C. once D. if 【答案】A

【考点】考查状语从句。

【解析】题干意思是：除过被标明的以外，书中其余所有的图片都可以追溯到20世纪50年代。所填词表条件，从句用了省略句，引导词意思是：除非，如果不，选A。 【2012北京卷】21. —Look at those clouds!

—Don’t worry. ______ it rains, we’ll still have a great time. A. Even if B. As though C. In case D. If only 【答案】 A

【考点】考查状语从句连接词。

【解析】此处even if 即便，as though似乎，in case 以防，if only要是…多好。

【2012全国II】11. I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

A. when B. than C. until D. after 【答案】 A

【解析】此题较易。只要辨认出固定句型hardly. . .when . . .问题即刻解决。句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打电话让我立刻回家。

【考点】考查固定句型hardly. . .when . . . 的用法。

【2012天津卷】 14.Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.【C】 A. while B. when C. where D. though

【2012全国新课程】25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.

A. therefore B. although C. since D. unless 【答案】B

【解析】句意：尽管我一定说你确实看起来熟悉，但我相信我们以前没见过面。根据句意只有although符合题意。

【考点】考查状语从句的连接词。

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2011全国卷II 19It was a nice meal, _______a little expensive.

A. though B. whether C. as D. since 答案A

考点考查连词。句意：那顿饭真美味，尽管有点贵。Though”尽管”，引导让步状语从句，该句使用了省略形式，补全为“though it was a little expensive”注意as也可以表示“尽管”，但as作此意时必须使用倒装结构。

2011北京卷 29__________ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 答案D

考点考查让步状语从句。

解析句意为：虽然排球是她的主要项目，但她还擅长篮球。while“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。Since“自从”once“一旦”unless“除非”均不合题意。

2011上海卷 36If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ____ it comes out on DVD. A. whether B. after C. though D. until 答案D

考点考查状语从句。

解析句意为：如果众人都说一部电影不好，我不会急着去看，或者会等到结果出来。 2011上海卷 37The police officers in our city work hard _____ the rest of us can live a safe life.

A. in case B. as if C. in order that D. only if 答案C

考点考查状语从句。

解析句意为：为了让我们大家过上平安的日子，我市警察工作非常卖力。

2011江西卷 29Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or ______ it is convenient to you. A. whenever B. however C. whichever D. wherever 答案A

考点考察状语从句连接词

解析whenever无论何时，however然而 whichever任何一个 wherever 无论哪里。请打电话给我的秘书安排今天下午的会议，或者在任何你方便的 。关系副词在后句中充当状语，根据语境可知是指时间，选A。

2011浙江卷 4One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 答案D

考点考察状语从句连接词。

解析语义表示我们正在收拾行李，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。Be doing when表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)…”是常见结构，故选D项。

2011福建卷 33It was April 29, 2001 ____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.

A. that B. when C. since D. before 答案B

考点考查时间状语从句。

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解析句意为：2001年4月29日，威廉王子和凯特步入了婚姻的殿堂。

2011四川卷 4Frank insisted that he was not asleep _____ I had great difficulty in waking him up. A. whether B. although C. for D. so 答案B

考点考查状语从句。

解析句意为：尽管我很费力才将他叫醒，但Frank坚持说他没有睡着。Although引导让步状语从句。

2011四川卷 6As it reported, it is 100 years _____________Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since 答案D

考点考查状语从句。

解析“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选D。句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有100年时间了。” 2011辽宁卷 25No matter how ________ , it is not necessarily lifeless. A. a desert may be dry B. dry a desert may be C. may a desert be dry D. dry may a desert be 答案B

考点考查状语从句。

解析句意为：无论沙漠多么的干燥，都不肯能没有生命。How +adj.+ 陈述语序。 2011辽宁卷 29He had no sooner finished his speech _____ the students started cheering.

A. since B. as C. when D. than 答案D

考点考查状语从句。

解析句意为：他刚一结束演讲，同学们就欢呼起来。固定句式no sooner…than….。 2011陕西卷 17The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be ______the present one.

A. as three times big as B. three times as big as C. as big as three times D. as big three times as 答案B

考点考查状语从句。 解析句意为：

2011天津卷 5____ regular exercise is very important, it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.

A. It B. As C. Although D. Unless 答案C

考点考查连词。

解析although“尽管”; As “如”; Unless “除非”。句意为：尽管有规律的运动很重要，但是在睡前运动不是一个好主意。

2011陕西卷 19______all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post. A. Since B. While C. If D. As

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答案B

考点考查让步状语从句。While的意思是“虽然，尽管”，相当于though或although’。这句话的意思是：虽然他们都是强有力的候选人，但只有一个人被选中担任这个职务。 解析

2011山东卷 28He had his camera ready _____ he saw something that would make a good picture.

A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that 答案C

考点引导词。

解析句意“他准备好了相机以防看到可以拍摄的景物。”in case 为“以防；以免”even if为“即使”if only 为“如果…”,so that “为了，以便”。

2011重庆卷 30To show our respect, we usually have to take our gloves off ______ we are to shake hands with.

A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever 答案C

考点考查让步状语从句。

解析句意为“我们不论是跟谁握手的时候，我们常常将手套取下，以示尊敬。”shake hands with sb.表示“与某人握手”，本句中的with后缺少宾语，结合句意选C项，whoever在句中引导让步状语从句。

2011湖南卷 33Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______he had done something very clever.

A .as if B. in case C. while D. though 答案A

考点本题考察状语从句的用法。

解析根据句意，空格处需要填入\好像，仿佛\。故选A。句意：Jack什么也没说，但老师向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聪明的事情一样。

〖10湖南〗Tim is in good shape physically he doesn’t get much exercise. A. if B. even though C. unless D. as long as 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗本题考查状语从句的引导词。

〖解析〗句意为：“尽管Tim不经常锻炼, 但他身材很好。”前后是让步转折关系, 故选B项。 〖10山东〗The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day, ______ accompanied by an adult.

A. once B. when C. if D. unless 〖答案〗D

〖考点〗本题考查省略的状语从句的连接词。

〖解析〗句意应为“学校规章规定：除非有成年人陪同, 否则孩子们在校期间不能出学校。”表示 “除非”用unless。该句式构成了 “连词+过去分词”结构。

〖10上海〗 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗让步状语从句

〖解析〗根据句意 “无论你有多么严重的问题, 你都应该鼓起勇气面对挑战”, 而however

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表让步时其顺序应是：however + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。however做连接副词, 相当于no matter how,后接形容词或副词, 意为 “无论、不管” , 引导让步状语从句, 其序为 “however+形容词、副词+主语+谓语”。

〖10四川〗Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break she got to her office.

A. since B. that C. when D. until 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查状语从句。

〖解析〗句意为： “因为交通阻塞, 当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”, 故此处应为when引导的时间状语从句, 故正确答案为C。

〖陕西〗John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job. A. when B. after C. before D. since 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查状语从句。 〖解析〗所填词引导状语从句, 构成It（will）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久才将......, 选C。

〖10重庆〗Today, we will begin _______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.

A. when B. where C. how D. what 〖答案〗B

〖考点〗考查状语从句。

〖解析〗由句意：今天, 为了不遗漏要点, 我们从昨天结束的地方开始。where 引导地点状语从句。

核心考点九 状语从句

1．In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help ________ there is human

suffering.

A．whoever B．however C．whatever D．wherever 解析 wherever引导修饰谓语send的地点状语从句。 答案 D

2．If you are traveling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as

the Romans do.

A．in which B．what C．when D．where

解析 where引导修饰谓语are traveling的地点状语从句。 答案 D

3．________，he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.

A．A quiet student as he may be B．Quiet student as he may be C．Be a quiet student as he may D．Quiet as he may be a student

解析 as引导让步状语从句应该倒装，本题中需要放在as之前的部分应该是整个表语部分并且要省略student前的不定冠词(若要保留该不定冠词，则应将其置于quiet与student之间。) 答案 B

4．A man cannot smile like a child，________ a child smiles with his eyes，while a man

smiles with his lips alone.

A．so B．but C．and D．for

解析 空格处之后的句子补充说明“a man cannot smile like a child”的原因，应选用for表原因。

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答案 D

5．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice，________ they knew it to be valuable.

A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that

解析 “Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“they knew it to be valuable”意思相反，四个选项中引导让步状语从句的even though最为适合。 答案 C

6．—Where's that report?

—I brought it to you ________ you were in Mr.Black's office yesterday. A．if B．when C．because D．before

解析 该空表示“当……的时候”，因此应填when引导时间状语从句。 答案 B

7．The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.

A．when B．which C．that D．where

解析 由语境逻辑可以推出这个村子在我们两年前学习农业技术的地方它发展得很快，因此该空应填where引导地点状语从句。 答案 D

8．________ he has limited technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.

A．Since B．Unless C．As D．Although

解析 空格处应引导让步状语从句，填入although最为合适。 答案 D

9．________ I really don't like art, I find his work impressive.

A．As B．Since C．If D．While

解析 该空表示“尽管”，因此应填While引导让步状语从句。 答案 D

10．________ hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a month or

two.

A．Whenever B．Wherever C．Whatever D．However 解析 however在此修饰hard，表示“无论怎么”，引导让步状语从句。 答案 D

11．People who are really in need of houses will suffer heavy losses ________ the

government takes measures to bring down house prices. A．if B．in case C．unless D．since 解析 此句是条件状语从句。 答案 C

12．You will be successful in the interview ________ you have confidence.

A．before B．once C．until D．though

解析 自信是成功采访的条件，因此该空应填once引导条件状语从句。 答案 B

13．Owen wouldn't eat anything ________ he cooked it himself.

A．until B．since C．Unless D．while

解析 句意：欧文不吃任何东西，除非这种东西是他自己亲自烹饪的。unless“除非”，符合语境。 答案 C

14．The medicine works more effectively ________ you drink some hot water after taking

it.

A．as B．until C．although D．if

解析 句意：如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话，这种药的效果更明显。if引导条件状语从句。 答案 D 15．________ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof

about it，they could not arrest him.

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A．Although B．As long as C．If only D．As soon as 解析 根据句意，引导让步状语从句。故选A。 答案 A

16．John shut everybody out of the kitchen ________ he could prepare his grand surprise

for the party.

A．which B．when C．so that D．as if 解析 so that引导目的状语从句。 答案 C

17．I would appreciate it ________ you call back this afternoon for the doctor's

appointment.

A．until B．if C．when D．that 解析 if引导条件状语从句。 答案 B

18．As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，

________.

A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life you are C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life 解析 本句是the more...the more...句型，第二个比较级修饰形容词equipped。 答案 B

19．Scientists generally agree that Earth's climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100

years ________ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.

A．so long as B．as much as C．as long as D．as well as

解析 这是一个表示同级比较的比较状语从句，因比较的对象是上升的温度，所以B项最佳。 答案 B

20．________ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.

A．So successful her business was B．So successful was her business C．So her business was successful D．So was her successful business 解析 句中so...that...结构置于句首引导结果状语从句，因此应使用不完全倒装句型。 答案 B

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