高二英语第九讲 新闻采访（reading、语法和阅读练习）

第九讲 新闻采访（reading、语法和阅读练习） 适用学科 适用区域 知识点 高中英语 人教版 适用年级 课时时长（分钟） 高中二年级 90分钟 1.表方位的介词短语位于句首的倒装 ； 2.否定副词或连词置于句首的倒装； 3.only+状语置于句首的倒装； 4.so+be/have/情态动词+主语； 5.neither/nor引导句子的倒装 ； 6.so/such…that…位于句首的倒装 ； 7.not until置于句首的倒装； 教学目标 1、知识：熟悉倒装句的构成方式以及在什么情况下句子需要倒装。 2、方法：分析文章语句，在句子中理解研发结构，并学习仿写高级句型。 3、能力：了解新闻稿的特点和构造，学习书写简单的新闻报道并尝试运用本单元学习的倒装语序。 教学重点 教学难点 分析和理解文章中的长难句；熟练认知倒装语序 什么情况下使用倒装语序以及如何将句子进行正确的倒装 教学过程 一、复习预习

1、单词和词组默写： (1) concentrate vt. 集中；聚集

(2) course n. 过程；进程；课程；一道菜

(3) trade 1) vi. 交易, 买卖, 经商, 对换, 购物 vt. 用...进行交换 2) n. 行业；贸易；商业 (4) defend vt. 防护,护卫；以行动, 语言或文字替...辩护或答辩 (5) senior adj. 年长的；高年级的；高级的n. 年长者，长辈 (6) approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准 (7) polish vt. 擦亮；磨光；润色 (8) employ vt. 雇用，用，使用 (9) intention n. 意图，目的 (10) on one?s own 独自；独立

(11) have a good “nose” for sth. 具有探查发现某事物的能力 (12) be supposed to 应当；认为必须 (13) look forward to 盼望

(14) be/feel guilty of 有罪；因…负疚 (15) so as to 以致；为了 2、上节课课后作业检查和订正

二、知识讲解

1、reading中重点句子分析 知识点1

(1) What do you imagine will be your future occupation? 你想象中未来的职业是什么呢？ 【句法分析】这是一个复杂的特殊疑问句，do you imagine 在句中作插入语。

【典型例句】Who do you think is the most famous film star? 你认为谁是最有名的电影明星？ 【练习】He made another wonderful discovery, _____ of great importance to science. A. which I think is C. which I think it

(2) Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily… 设想你将是《中国日报》的一名记者…

【句法分析】suppose意为“假定、假设”，后面是省略了that的宾语从句。 【词语分析】suppose的基本用法： 1) suppose sb. to be… 认为某人是… 2) be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 3) do you suppose 在句中常作插入语

4) 用在简略的回答中：I suppose so. 我想是这样的。I suppose not. 我想不是这样的。 【典型例句】All her friends suppose him to be her husband. 她所有的朋友都认为他是她的丈夫。

We are supposed to help each other. 我们应该互相帮助。

Where do you suppose he will go after school? 你认为他放学以后去哪了？ --- Are you going to the meeting? 你去看会吗？ --- Yes, I suppose so. 我想我会去。

【练习】She is supposed at home now. A. to read

(3) Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper? 现在结对讨论一下，假设要你去为一家著名报社工作的话，你的感受会如何？

【句法分析】本句是一个复合句，其中how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper是宾语从句，作discuss的宾语，if引导表假设的条件状语从句，因为要讨论的是假设的一种情况，故采用虚拟语气。

【典型例句】If it were to rain tomorrow, I would not go out with you. 如果明天下雨的话，我就

B. reading

C. to be reading

D. be reading

B. which I think it is D. I think which is

不和你出去了。

【练习】If he my advice, he wouldn?t have lost his job. A. followed

(4) We say a good journalist must have a good “nose” for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 我们说，一个好的记者必须具备对新闻非常敏锐的“嗅觉”。那就是说，在人们没有说出全部真相时，你必须能够判断出，并努力发现真相。

【句法分析】第二句中，you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it. 为宾语从句，其中when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.为时间状语从句。

【典型例句】She has a good “nose” for news. 她有着敏锐的新闻嗅觉。

【练习】With a good “nose” music, he can play a long piece wonderfully after reading it only once. A. to

考点/易错点2

文章例句：Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周阳永远不会忘记他在一家畅销英文报报社的第一项工作任务。 【句型】否定词never置于句首，主句部分倒装。 【练习】汉译英 在周末他很少去公园。

考点/易错点3

文章例句：Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 我不仅对摄影感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过摄影课来更新我的技术。 【句型】Not only…, but also…结构，第一个句子部分倒装，第二个句子不倒装。 【练习】汉译英

我不仅认识她，而且是她最好的朋友。

考点/易错点4

文章例句：Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 你只有提出了许多不同的问题之后才有可能获得你所需要了解的信息。 【句型】only+状语从句+部分倒装的主句 【练习】汉译英

当他回家的时候，我们才开始吃晚饭。

B. for

C. at

D. on

B. should follow

C. had followed

D. would follow

2、重点语法讲解：倒装句式 （一）概念

英语句子通常有两种语序：一种主语在前，谓语在后，称为自然语序；另一种谓语在前，主语在后，称为倒装语序。 （二）倒装句分类与特征

完全倒装：整个谓语部分移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装：只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。 1．完全倒装

⑴当now, then, here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off 等副词置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。例： In came our teacher. 我们老师走进来了。 Down flew the plane. 飞机飞下来了。

? 注意：这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。例： Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。 Out rushed the boys. 男孩冲出去了。

⑵表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用全部倒装，以示强调。例： In front of the building stands a tall tree. 大厦的前面种着一棵大树。

Along the Mississippi river lies his hometown. 在密西西比河沿线坐落着他的家乡。 ⑶such位于句首，要用全部倒装。例：

Such was Einstein, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. 这就是爱因斯坦，一个有成就有思想但是习惯简单的人。

Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 这就是事实，没有人可以否认。 ? 注意：当主句主语是人称代词的时候，句子不能全部倒装，例： In he came. √ In came the boy. √ In came he. ×

2．部分倒装 ⑴so引导的部分倒装 A．so短句

so +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示肯定情况的延续，即：第二句中的主语和第一句的主语一样都……，例：

--- He has finished his homework. 他写完作业了。 --- So have me. 我也写完了。

? 注意：neither/nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示否定情况的延续，即：第二句

中的主语和第一句的主语一样都不……，例：

--- He hasn?t finished his homework. 他没写完作业。 --- Neither/Nor have me. 我也没写完。

? 注意：so +主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示肯定前者所说的话，只能表示一件事，

即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致，否则要用so it is with……，例： --- You can ride a bike. 你会骑自行车。 --- So can I. 我会骑。

--- His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. 他的叔叔是个工人并且已经在这个工厂工作十多年了。 --- So it is with his aunt. 他的阿姨也是如此。 B．so长句

so +形容词/副词+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+实义动词原形+that +从句，例： Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光传播的是如此的快以至于我们很难想象它的速度。

= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.

I am so tired that I can?t say a word. 我是如此的累以至于我一句话都不想说。 =So tired am I that I can?t say a word. ⑵否定副词放于句首时要用部分倒装句式。

①not, never, seldom, nowhere, few, little , rarely, hardly, scarcely等否定副词置于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装。

We seldom get up at four in the morning. 我们早晨很少四点钟起床。 = Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

②not only… but also… 如连接两个句子成分时，不用倒装；但是连接两个句子时，前面的句子要用部分倒装。（前倒后不倒）

Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well. 他不仅英语说得 好，法语说得也不错。

③not until引导的时间状语从句，后面的主句部分倒装。（后倒前不倒）

Not until my mother came home did I go to bed. 直到我妈妈回家，我才上床睡觉。 ⑶Only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）置于句首，主句部分倒装。

Only then did I realize the importance of English. 到那时我才意识到英语的重要性。 Only in this way can you make progress in your English. 只有通过这种方式，你才能在学习英语时取得进步。

Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened. 当他告诉我这个消息的时候，我才知道发生了什么事儿。

⑷虚拟语气中的倒装句，If虚拟句中，if可以省去，但省去后从句须倒装。 If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job. 如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。

三、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】--- I don?t know about you, but I?m sick and tired of this weather. --- _______. I can?t stand all this rain. A. I don?t care 【例题2】

【题干】The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _______ it a thought. A. does he even given C. will he even give 【例题3】

【题干】Try _______ she might, Sue couldn?t get the door open. A. if 【例题4】

【题干】Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______ a decision. A. they reached 【例题5】

【题干】--- It?s nice. Never before _______ such a special drink! --- I?m glad you like it. A. I have had 【例题6】

【题干】John opened the door. There _______ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand 【例题7】

【题干】For a moment nothing happened. Then _______ all shouting together. A. voices had come C. voices would come 【例题8】

【题干】The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _______, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers? energy C. teachers? energy was saved 【例题9】

【题干】So sudden _______ that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack C. was the attack 【例题10】

【题干】Not until I came home last night _______ to bed.

B. the attack did D. the attack was

B. was teachers? energy saved D. was saved teachers? energy B. came voices D. did voices come

B. a girl stood

C. did a girl stand

D. stood a girl

B. I had

C. have I had

D. had I

B. did they reach

C. they reach

D. do they reach

B. when

C. sine

D. as

B. he even gives D. he will even given

B. It?s hard to say

C. So am I

D. I hope so

A. Mum did go C. went Mum

B. did Mum go D. Mum went

四、同步练习

【基础】

1. We have tried several means but failed. Now it is clear to us that only in that way _________ the event from the onlookers. A. we will be able to find out about C. do we find out about foreign languages.

A. he has broadened; he has picked up

B. he has broadened; has he picked up D. has he broadened; has he picked up B. the chief editor told me I realized D. the chief editor told me did I realize C. can you borrow

D. can you lend

C. has he broadened; he has picked up A. did the chief editor tell me I realized C. the chief editor told me did I realized A. you can borrow teacher?s house _________. A. stand two stone lions C. two stone lions stand A. she sang ―Good heavens, . A. so did I

B. so I did

C. I did so

D. I so did

8. Only when your identity has been checked . A. you are allowed in C. will you allowed in 【巩固】

根据汉语提示及所给的重点词语完成下列句子 1. — It?s burning hot today, isn?t it?

— Yes. __________（昨天也一样）yesterday. (so)

2. Never in my wildest dreams___________（我能够想象到）those people are living in such poor conditions. (imagine)

3. Only then ___________（她才意识到）how much damage had been caused. (realize)

B. you will be allowed in D. will you be allowed in

B. stands two stone lions D. lies two stone lions C. did she sing

D. she did sing

B. will we be able to find out about D. we find out about

2. He has travelled to many countries. Not only _________ his view, but also _________ several

3. Not until _________ how difficult it was to be a good reporter.

4. He is mean about money. On no condition_________ even a cent from him.

B. you can lend

5. Zhou is to interview a teacher who lives in a small village. He is told that in front of the

6. Not a single song at yesterday?s party.

B. sang she

7. ―You forgot your purse when you went out.

4. — Father, you promised!

— Well, __________（我确实答应过）. But it was you who didn?t keep your word first. (so) 5. They have a good knowledge of English but little _______（他们知道）about German. (know) 【拔高】

从框中所给的句子中选出适当的句子完成下面的对话 A. Certainly. I am a qualified newspaper fan. B. What news do you concern? C. How about the Internet? It is said to be the fifth mass media. D. Reading newspapers gives me a lot of choice. E. I don?t think there is something that can replace the newspaper. F. Compared to the traditional mass media, the Internet is much closer to life. Tom: Do you usually read newspapers? Jack: 1

Tom: Why are you so stuck to it?

Jack: Compared to the other forms of mass media, it is much cheaper and more convenient. Tom: So you are crazy about mass media?

Jack: No. 2 I can judge and decide what to read and when to read. Tom: 3 Jack: Indeed, everything. I usually read newspapers on my way to office. Tom: Why not watch TV?

Jack: Because the broadcasting time is fixed, not so flexible. Tom: 4 Jack: Yes, I agree with that. Indeed, recently, I watch the World Cup through Internet. Tom: I often surf the Internet. 5 Jack: You mean the traditional media are remote from life? Tom: To some degree, they are. Jack: 6

Tom: That?s true, especially in your mind. You are a great newspaper fan. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6.

五、课堂运用

1、句子理解练习：英译汉

1) Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away fled the thief. 2) Neither have I seen him recently, nor have I heard from him. 3) Only when he returned did he find the truth. 4) Should it snow, what should we do?

5) They reached a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.

2、阅读练习

She is one of the China?s fifty most successful business leaders and she has been described as being “bigger than Oprah”. Well known to one billion viewers, Yang Lan is among China?s most popular TV personalities. Born in Beijing in 1968, Yang Lan began her career as the host for the popular “Zheng Da TV show”. She was only 21 at the time and had just graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University. Becoming the host of a show with an audience of 200 million at such a young age was a big challenge, but Yang Lan was ready for it and quickly became popular.

Many of us would probably have stayed on to enjoy the fame and money that come with being a TV star, but Yang Lan had more important plans. She left the show after four years and went to New York City to get a Master?s degree at Columbia University. Her experience abroad inspired her and she made up her mind to create a new kind of TV station for Chinese viewers. When Yang Lan returned to China, she decided to develop her interests in business. Together with her husband, she started her own media company, Sun Media.

When Yang Lan grew up, TV was a new thing at the time, but Yang Lan thought that the powerful medium could be used in a different way. She wanted to make new shows that were both entertaining and educational. When she was studying abroad, she produced a feature show called “Horizon”. The show introduced American popular culture to Chinese viewers. Viewers liked the first season of “Horizon”, but Yang Lan wanted to do something more serious and meaningful. The following year, she began in interviewing important people, such as Dr Henry Kissinger, and discussing social issues. Her viewers were pleased and the show became even more popular. She later devoted “Yang Lan One on One”, having interviewing more than 300 opinion leaders around the world. Note:

Oprah－ Oprah Winfrey, the American TV personality. 1. In the first paragraph, “bigger than Oprah” means . A. stronger and taller than Oprah C. more powerful than Oprah

B. more successful and popular than Oprah D. more important than Oprah

2. In which order did the following things happen to Yang Lan? a. producing a feature show called “Horizon”

b. becoming the host of a show with an audience of 200 million c. studying for a Master?s degree at Columbia University d. starting her own media company, Sun Media e. studying in Beijing Foreign Studies University A. e, b, c, a, d

B. b, e, d, c, a

C. e, b, d, c, a B. Entertaining.

D. Both entertaining and educational.

D. b, e, c, d, a

3. What kind of TV show does Yang Lan want to create? A. Informative. C. Meaningful.

4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. A successful woman C. In the public eyes

B. A woman of great achievement D. A successful business leader

课程小结

本节课重点分析了课文里面的长难句，其中包括句子的句法结构以及重点词语的使用，并举例分析和练习巩固。除此之外，本节课还学习了一个重点语法知识：倒装语序，其基本要点如下： （一）概念

（二）倒装句分类与特征 1．完全倒装

⑴当now, then, here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off 等副词置于句首的时候，为了起到强调的作用，可构成倒装句。只把副词放在句首，主语和谓语部分位置全部调换。 ⑵表地点状语的介词短语放在句首，要用全部倒装，以示强调。 ⑶such位于句首，要用全部倒装。 2．部分倒装 ⑴so引导的部分倒装 A．so短句 B．so长句

⑵否定副词放于句首时要用部分倒装句式。

⑶Only+状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）置于句首，主句部分倒装。 ⑷虚拟语气中的倒装句，If虚拟句中，if可以省去，但省去后从句须倒装。

课后作业

【基础】

1．The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers? energy C．teachers? energy was saved A．though was he C．he was though

B．was teachers? energy saved D．was saved teachers? energy B．though he was D．was he though B．had I picked up; then D．I had picked up; then B．the attack did D．the attack was

2．Unsatisfied ________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.

3．Hardly ________ the phone ________ I was told that the hotel had been booked full. A．I had picked up; when C．had I picked up; when A．did the attack

4．So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.

C．was the attack

5．For a moment nothing happened. Then ________ all shouting together.

A．voices had come C．voices would come

B．came voices D．did voices come B．did Mum go D．Mum went B．Beijing offers D．Beijing does offer B．did he stop D．he did stop

6．Not until I came home last night ________ to bed. A．Mum did go C．went Mum A．offers Beijing

7．So much of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all. C．does Beijing offer A．he stopped C．stopped he in this business. A．he realized

B．he didn?t realize D．did he realize

C．didn?t he realize meeting.

A．did he tell C．was he told

B．he told D．he was told

B．permitted are freshmen D．are permitted freshmen

8．Not until the motorbike looked almost new ________ repairing and cleaning it.

9．Little ________ that we were watching his every move，so he seemed to be going his own way

10．Not until he called the secretary three times ________ that the manager went to an important

11．Only under special circumstances ________ to take makeup tests. A．are freshmen permitted C．freshmen are permitted

12．— Did you see who the driver was?

— No, so quickly ________ that I couldn?t get a good look at his face. A．does the car speed by C．did the car speed by A．will he realize C．did he realize

B．the car sped by D．the car speeds by B．he did realize D．should he realize

13．Only when class began ________ that he had left his book at home.

14．Little ________ about H1N1 so far, so there is no doubt that many people are afraid when talking about the disease. A．did scientists known C．have scientists known 【巩固】

汉译英（使用倒装语序） 1. 房子前面有两棵大树。

2. 他没有去过北京，我也没有去过。

B．scientists have known D．had scientists known

3. 不仅学生们在植树，老师也是。 4. 她直到看见礼物时才感到高兴。 5. 他走得那么快以至于我没能赶上他。 6. 只有用这种方式我们才能解决这一问题。

【拔高】

To be a good interviewer you must learn to listen―both to others and to yourself.

“A lot of times we beat ourselves,” says Pat Stith, a Pulitzer-winning investigative reporter

for the Raleigh News & Observer. “We don?t listen. We don?t ask simple questions. We just talk, and we talk, and we talk. We forget why we?re there. (We are there to acquire information.) When we?re talking, we?re not acquiring anything.”

Effective interviewing is a pillar of good reporting and writing. The ability to talk comfortably with people and to persuade them to give you information is one of the reporter?s most important skills. Yet journalists get little or no training in this vital aspect of their job. Most learn by painful trial and error.

To help rectify（调整）that situation, this Best Newspaper Writing brown bag is devoted to interviewing skills. Listen to winners and finalists talk about successful interviewing techniques, practise some of these tips, and explore other resources.

“Somebody once wrote that there?s no more seductive sentence in the English language than, ?I want to hear your story,? and maybe they?re right,” Albom said in Best Newspaper Writing 1996. “Because often you don?t have to do any more than just say that.”

During my reporting career, using a tape recorder taught me my most important lesson of interviewing: to shut up. It was a painful learning experience, having to listen to myself stepping on people?s words, cutting them off just as they were getting enthusiastic or appeared about to make a revealing statement. There were far too many times I heard myself asking overly long and leading questions, instead of simply saying, “Why?” or “How did it happen?” or “What do you mean?” and then closing my mouth and letting people answer. 1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How to talk with people B. How to ask questions C. The experience of a reporter

D. Listening―the important skill of successful interviewing

2. “… there?s no more seductive sentence in the English language than, ?I want to hear your story,? …” implies . A. “I want to hear your story” sounds very pleasant to the ears B. as an interviewer it?s important to offer chances to others to talk

C. people are happy to tell you a story if you tell them “I want to hear your story” D. people are cheated to talk if they hear “I want to hear your story”

3. In the last paragraph the underlined word “It” refers to “ ”. A. to shut up when others are talking B. interviewing some important persons C. using a tape recorder in an interview

D. having to listen to myself stepping on people?s words, cutting them off just as they were getting enthusiastic or appeared about to make a revealing statement 4. According to the passage it?s safe to say .

A. only through special training can a reporter learn the skill of interviewing B. a reporter should keep his mouth closed and let people talk all the time

C. interviewing plays an important role in reporting and writing

D. any reporter can get useful information when he (she) gives an interview to people

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