最新仁爱英语九上unit1知识点整理和归纳

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九年级英语重点词组与句型Unit 1

Unit 1 Topic 1

proper adj.恰当的，合适的；真正的 bell n.钟(铃)声；铃，钟；钟状物 shut v.关上，封闭；禁闭；合拢 rope n.绳子，绳索

granny n.祖母，外婆；老奶奶 describe v.描写，叙述 education n.教育；培养

develop v.(使)发展；(使)发达；开发 rapidly adv.快地，迅速地 luckily adv.幸运的

development n.发展；发达；开发 narrow adj.狭窄的

communication n.交流；交往；通讯 quick adj.快的；敏捷的；急剧的；

adv.快地；敏捷地；急剧地

sort n.种类，类别；v.把……分类；拣选 rapid adj.快的，迅速的

progress n.进步；进展；v.进展；逐步发展 succeed v.成功 consider v.考虑 tool n.工具，器具 Unit 1 Topic 2

probably adv.很可能，大概 European adj.欧洲的 population n.人口，人数 recent adj.近来的，最近的 policy n.政策，方针 neither adv.也不

increase v.(使)增加，(使)增大 n.增加，增强，增大 difficulty n.困难，费力 percent n.百分之……

unless conj. 如果不……，除非…… couple n.一对；夫妇 market n.市场；集市

excellent adj.极好的，优秀的 relation n.关系；亲属 Unit 1 Topic 3 discover v.发现

direct adj.直接的；直达的；

v.指挥；指导；监督；管理 invention n.发明，创造

medical adj.医学的；医疗的 provide v.提供

conversation n.谈话，交谈 secretary n.秘书；书记 engineer n.工程师；技师 dead adj.死的，无生命的 army n.军队 fire n.火；火炉 stairs n.楼梯

downstairs adv.在楼下，到楼下；n.楼下 skill n.技能，技巧 purpose n.目的，意图

mention v.提到，说起；n.提及 social adj.社会的

abroad adv.到(在)国外 短语 Topic1

By the way 顺 便 问一下 Take part in 参加

have/live a happy/hard life 过着幸福/艰苦的生活 describe---indetail 详细描述 in order to do sth. 为了做某事 give support to 支持，提供帮助 with the development of ---随着---的发展 more than/over 多于、 see ---oneself 亲眼看见

keep in touch with 与---保持联系 far away 遥远的

kinds/sorts of 各种各样 make progress 取得进步

develop/improve rapidly 迅速发展/改善

succeed/be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事 dream about doing sth. 梦想做某事 draw up 拟定，起草 thanks to 幸亏，由于 Topic2

call /ring sb.up 给某人打电话 get lost 迷路

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a couple of 一些，几个 each other 互相 at least 至少

sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事 What happened to sb.某人发生某事? because of 因为，由于

be strict with sb./in sth. 对某人/某事严格要求 increase by 增加了--- increase to 增加到 carry out 执行

hundreds/thousands/millions/hundreds of 成千上万/无数的 /成百上千

two thousand/million/hundred 两千/百万/百(具体数字后面不加s) be short of 短缺 so far 到目前为止

be known/famous for 因为---而闻名 be known/famous as 作为---而闻名 take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事

work well in doing sth.在---方面起到显著作用 have a long way to go 有很长的路要走 a town called --- 一个叫做---的镇 fewer than/less than 少于 a couple of 一些，几个 place of interest 名胜古迹 such as 例如

such a/an+形容词+sb./sth .如此---的人/物 take sb. to sp 带某人去某地. keep up with 赶上

belong to 属于 Topic3

used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上 come for a visit 来参观 in need 在困难时

decide on sth. 决定某事

provide sth for sb./provide sb with sth.为某人提供某物 feel good about oneself 自我感觉良好对 ---有信心 lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 borrow sth. from sb 向某人借某物 buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某物 at the same time 同时

talk on the phone 在电话中交谈 take drugs 吸毒 pay for 付款

at home and abroad 在国内外 send sb. to sp. 送某人去某地 aim to do sth. 目的是做某事

How do you like---/What do you think of---?

句子

1. How was your trip? 你的旅行怎么样?

3. There were so many people there that I couldn’t find a proper place to take photos

4.Listen! There goes the the bell 听! 上课铃响了

5.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间去旅行,但是我仍然感到很开心

have(no) chance/time to do sth. 有机会/时间做某事 though,虽然,不与but 连用

6.Parents couldn’t afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。

7. afford 常与can ， could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时 间）” “ can’t/ couldn’t afford (to do) sth.” We can’t afford (to buy ) this house because we don’t have enough money.

He felt he couldn’t afford any time to play football. 7.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.

success(n-succeed(v)-succeessful(adj)-successfully(adv) succeed in doing=be successful in doing sth 成功做了某事

He succeeded in passing the exam= he was successful in passing the exam.

8.I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.

我认为记住过去,立足现在,展望未来是非常重要的 9.It seems that their living conditions were not \ very good 似乎他们的生活条件不

It seem(s/ed) that +从句=sb seem(s/ed) to do/be+adj

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收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除 It seems that he knows it=He seems to knows it 10. 倒装句：I really hate to go shopping---- ----so do I 我真的讨厌去购物-------- 我也是

No one likes “Little Emperors” --Neither do my parents. 没人喜欢小皇帝---我父母也认为这样不好 1.肯定句: so + be /助v+/情态v +主语（肯定句） 前者情况也适合后者，“A 如此, B 也如此”也 2.否定句: neither+ be /助v+/情态v+主语 也不 “A 不如此, B 也不如此”

3．so +主语+be /助v+/情态v

对前面所说的情况进行肯定，“A 如此, A 的确如此”

11.讨论人口

A.What’s the population of the world/china

the population of---- ---的人口

B .The world has a population of 6.5 billion

=The population of the world is 6.5billion. C.China has the largest population in the world . 中国是世界上人口最多的国家. D.the (second) largest population 人口最(第二)多. grow fast/slowly 增长快/慢 12.It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries , doesn’t it 它显示出 发展中国家人口比发达发国家人口多, develop(v)-developing/developed(adj)--development(n 发展 发展中的/发达的 发展/达;开发 13. 几分之几的--- 分基母序 分子>1，分母+s two thirds 三分之二 one fifth/two fifths 五分之一/二 a quarter=one fourth half =one/a second=50percent 一半 Three fifths of the students have passed the exams. One half of the bread goes bad because of bad weather. 14. I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours. 我要坐几个小时的车才能到大的商场去购物. a couple of hours 几小时、一些，几个 Unless=if---not 除非 15.Once they find people in need ,they decide on suitable ways to help them .一旦他们发现需要帮助的人，他们决定用适当的方式来帮助他们。. once+ 从句 主将从现, 一旦---就 Once he arrives, he will call me.

16.The world has changed for the better.

世界已经变得 更加美好了。 语法:现在完成时:p118.

一. 用法 1.表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响后结果. 2.表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态

二. 结构:

肯定句: 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词：

否定句: 主语+haven’t/hasn’t +动词的过去分词: 一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词: 特殊问句 疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词 三．时间状语: just, already, yet, ever, never, before ，so far, recently/in recent years, in the past--years, for ，since 1.already 已经/肯定句 yet 还/仍然/(否/疑问) 肯定句:I have already done my homework 一般疑问句:Have you done your homework yet? 否定句:I haven’t done my homework yet. 2.ever 曾经（肯/疑）, never 从来不, just 刚刚(位与谓语前),before 以前(位于句末)

3:since/for 的用法

①for+时段 ②since+过去一个时间点（译为：自从…以来） ③since+时段+ago

④since+从句（过去时）

⑤It is+时段+since+从句（过去时）

I have lived here for ten years=since ten years ago

Since,for 划线用how long 提问 四.has gone (to),has been (to), has been (in) 的区别 ①Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)

Where is your father ？He has gone to Shanghai.

②Have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方） where have you been ,Jane? (人已回来) I have been to Mount Huang.我曾经去过北京 ③Have/has been in ：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方） My father has been in Shanghai for two months.

五.现在完成时与一段时间连用,应将短暂性动词改为 延续性动词。

1 get to/reach/come/go/move to/arrive at/in sw. →be in sw./at …

2. close / open →be closed/opened

3. die →be dead ；

4. Leave( left)→be away from .

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5.marry →be married ；

6.begin (began)→be on

7. borrow →keep( kept) 8.buy(bought)→have(had) 9. Catch( caught) /get a cold →have a cold ； 10. Get(got) to know →know 11.fall(fell) ill →be ill 12.join the league/the Party/the army →be a member of/be in

六.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

1.现在完成时强调过去某一动作对现在造成的影响、结果等，1.不能与过去的时间状语连用, 如yesterday,last week, three years ago 等;

2.不能与when 连用

3.同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用

2.一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示与现在的关系，常与具体的时间状语连用。 现在完成时练习

1. The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years .

Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 2.—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .

Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better

3.Zhao Lan __already ____in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying

4.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .

Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 5、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see

6.The students have cleaned the classroom,_______ ? A. so they B. don ’t they C. have they D. haven ’t they

7.He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. Still

8.Have you met Mr Li ______？

Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago

9.Miss Green isn't in the office.she______to the library . Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been 10、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years . Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been 11. -Where have you _____, Kate? -I've ______ to the bank.

A. gone, gone

B. been, been

C. gone, been

D. been, gone

12.Her grandfather ______ for two years. A. died B. has died

C. has been dead

D. has been died 13. It's six weeks ______ I met you last. A. when B. since C. before D. For 14.It _____ ten years since he left the army . Ａ. is Ｂ. has Ｃ. will Ｄ. was

15.—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 16. —______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .

Ａ. Did ; do ; finished Ｂ. Have ; done ; finished Ｃ. Have ; done ; have finished Ｄ. will ; do ; finish 17.His father ______ the Party since 1978 .

Ａ. joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in 18.—Do you know him well ?

— Sure .We ________friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been

Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 19.—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months .

Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived

20.Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .

Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began

21.__________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?

A. How soon, comes

B. How often, got

C. How long, came

D. How far, arrived 22. His uncle____for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 二、 句型转换。 1、He has never surfed, ＿＿＿＿?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) ____ ＿＿＿＿they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year.

He ＿＿＿＿ for a year. (die) （动词填空）

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4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory ________ for twenty years.

5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)

Miss Gao _____ ____ ______ ________ an hour ago. 6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）

Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)

____two years _____ the Green family moved to France.

8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)

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环保先进个人事迹材料-事迹材料

一年来，该同志能坚决贯彻执行党和国家综治

工作路线、方针、政策，认真履行安全生产监管职

责，讲学习、抓落实、求实效，较好地完成了各项

工作任务。

一是讲学习，政治思想坚定。认真学习马列主

义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和党的路线、方针、

政策，始终坚持用“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展

观和安全发展理念指导工作，政治立场坚定、思想

观念纯正。

二是勤实践，工作主动积极。牢固树立爱岗敬

业、勤奋工作、积极创新、无私奉献的工作理念，

事业心、责任感强，工作作风扎实细致，对分管的

安全生产委员会办公室日常工作、应急救援、宣传

教育等工作抓得紧、抓得实，成效明显。先后组织起草了越秀区安全生产目标管理考核实施细则、安全生产专项应急管理工作措施、安全生产大检查实施方案、重点行业领域隐患专项整治安排等文稿。协调组织开展了元旦、春节等节日和十七大期间安全生产大检查、预防高处坠落事故专项整治、重点行业领域隐患专项整治等安全生产大检查和专项整治活动。完成四个重大危险源场外区域应急救援预案和场外区域应急救援演练方案编制工作，并组织

了重大危险源事故场外区域应急救援演练。在深入

调查摸底的基础上，制定《200x 年区安全主任培训

工作计划》，对全区新增安全主任培训、安全主任再

培训和全员安全培训任务作了总体安排，并狠抓工

作落实，超额完成了市下达的培训任务。积极开展

安全生产宣传工作，组织制定《安全月活动方案》，

协调有关单位，组织开展了安全月宣传咨询日活动

等大型宣传教育活动。

三是作风务实，廉洁自律。自觉遵守法律法

规、廉洁自律有关规定、公务员《公共服务行为规

范》和单位的规章制度，为人言行一致、清正廉洁、

公道正派，**意识强，大事讲原则、小事讲风格，

__________________________________________________ 关心团结同志，时时处处都能以高标准要求自己，

从未有过违规违纪行为，群众基础好、个人威信

高。

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