安徽工业大学英语网上测试2全部标准答案

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Part 1 Multiple Choice

(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.

This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completed high school. A. entitles

B. certifies

C. secures

D. approves 2.

The giant corporation was making a take-over ________ for a fertilizer plant. A. control B. bid C. effort

D. proposal

3.

The article ________ China's educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century. A. predicted

B. witnessed

C. highlighted

D. intensified 4.

B. supposed

C. regarded

D. considered 5.

I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great. A. intensity

B. density

C. intention

D. temperature

He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room. A. known

6.

The famous actress did not show up at the party, _______ is disappointing. A. that

B. which C. what D. it 7.

He is not ________ to recover from the shock in one day or two. A. possible

B. probable

C. capable D. likely 8.

The girl will get _________ her nervousness once she is on stage. A. over

B. through C. off D. away

9.

You are invited to the party ________ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. having been B. given

C. to give

D. to be given

10. There are usually at least two ________ of looking at every

question. A. means

B. opinions

C. directions D. ways

11. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler.

A. contracts

B. reduces

C. condenses

D. compresses

12. I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.

A. feeling

B. attitude

C. mood

D. tendency

13. Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of the

camera. A. get away

B. get off

C. get through

D. get over

14. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.

A. blamed

B. charged

C. accused

D. arrested

15. Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.

A. to B. in C. of D. for

16. ________, I've decided to travel by sea, as it is obviously

cheaper and more comfortable. A. At second thought

B. On second thought

C. In second thought

D. From second thoughts

17. The government is believed to be considering ________ a law

making it a crime to import any kind of weapon. A. to pass

B. have passes

C. passed

D. passing

18. Austin did not have time to go to the concert last night

because she was so busy ________ her trip to America.

A. to have prepared for

B. to prepare for

C. preparing for

D. being prepared for

19. Some newly-married couples think that it will give them a

sense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see him or her ________ to be a useful person. A. fall out

B. turn out

C. carry out

D. take out

20. The university is now making efforts to make the supply and

demand of information more ________ and to protect students' rights with legal advice. A. transparent

B. visible

C. applicable

D. practical

21. If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ serious

flooding. A. to

B. about C. with D. by

22. Yet in a ________ democracy, such a declaration cannot

easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed. A. liberal B. liable

C. liberated

D. reliable

23. The manager promised to have my complaint ________.

A. looked through

B. looked into

C. looked over

D. looked after

24. \

\

A. differs with the old course because

B. is different than the old course due to

C. differs from the old course in that

D. is different from the old course with respect to

25. Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a

detective writer has been well ________. A. based

B. established C. set D. built

26. To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault

________ it. A. of B. on C. at D. with

27. She was glad that her success would ________ for the

women who would follow.

A. make things easier

B. make it easier

C. be easier

D. be easier to make

28. We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.

A. secure

B. ensure

C. assure D. cure

29. He didn't take the flat because he couldn't afford the

_________. A. fare B. hire C. rent

D. salary

30. Dinner will be ready _________, but we will have time for a

drink.

I called the police for help, as I didn't want to b

Part 4 Translation from English into Chinese

(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese. 1.

Many of these poems bear witness to his years spent in India, England, California and China.

这些诗中有许多首都表明了他在印度、英格兰、加利福尼亚州和 2.

Our advice is simple and clear, \the table because it is just plain dishonest and not a healthy way to run a business.\

我们的建议简单明了：“不要私下给某人钱，因为这完全是不诚 3.

From the school came the sound of children's voices singing a song, accompanied by a piano that was out of tune. 从学校里传来儿童唱歌的声音，由一架走了音的钢琴伴奏。 4.

I looked at the faces of the other soldiers to see if he was trying to make a fool of me.

我看了看其他战士的脸来判断他是不是在试图愚弄我。 5.

The President said yesterday that his government was working hard to improve his country's business climate as he sought to drum up more investment from foreign countries. 总统昨天说，在设法大力争取更多的外国投资的同时，他的政府

Part 5 Reading Comprehension (Banked Cloze)

(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.

Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.

When you look at my friend John you cannot tell that he is disabled at all. John has a job and a family and seems to thrive in everything he does. This is not the 1.

profilethat most people think of when they think of someone with a disability. People usually think of someone in a 2.

wheelchairor who is blind walking with a cane. John's disability isn't 3.

apparentfrom the outside though, and when you first meet him you would never know. John has a common disability that affects his ability to read and write and it has a 4.

substantialimpact on his ability to perform at serieswork. When he looks at a 5. of numbers or reads sentences, the order of the numbers and words get confused. His second grade teacher first 6.

alertedJohn and his mother to this fact. She John to a colleague of hers who 7. referredwas a specialist in this area. With a lot of 8.

assistance, John was able to graduate from high school.

Though his disability is not physical, it is still protected by a 9.

provisionof the Federal Disabilities Act. This is a law that states that it is illegal to not hire or fire someone disabled if reasonable 10.

accommodationscan be made to assist that person. John is now a famous chef who has cooked for ambassadors and senators.

Questions 11 to 20 are based on the following passage.

I hear people complaining about how hard it was to find a job all the time. But nowadays things are changing. The 11.

recessionshould only affect people who want to work for someone else. Now it is the perfect time to get a 12.

stakein the future by starting up your own revenuebusiness. You may not make any 13. at first, but you can get everything set up for your own business. Listen, most people think that a business needs to have a large warehouse (仓库) for keeping and 14.

distributingthe goods. This just isn't the case now. importIn our Information Age you can 15. and export goods without ever even having to touch the product. Advances in telecommunications make it possible for you to get involved with the strategic phases of 16.

transactions, but stay out of the production and shipping. For example, through intensive research you can 17.

identifya product that you want to sell and then you can develop a relationship with that manufacturer. Often you can make use of the Internet to 18.

veilthe manufacturer's identity so the buyer and manufacturer never communicate. You market the product and the orders and money all 19.

flowto you, but the product is directly shipped to the customer from the manufacturer. Once it's set up, all you have to do is manage your email and bank 20.

account. Believe it or not, you may have a try now.

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Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题：1 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a

transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus (巴拿马地峡). For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave up their attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.

1.

Prior to the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.

A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of Panama

B. Malaria was wiped out as a killer disease

C. one country failed in its attempts to build a canal

D. American doctors were honored for their work 2.

B. man's unceasing thirst for danger

C. man's ability to resist disease

D. man's spirit of invention 3.

B. Starting the building the canal immediately.

C. the prevention of illness.

D. the Spanish-American War. 4.

B. spatial (空间的) order

C. simple listing

The author presents details according to ________. A. order of importance

What was given priority by the United States? A. Buying a strip of land.

The building of the Panama Canal represents ________. A. man's unyielding desire for progress

D. time order 5.

B. The discovery of gold in California.

C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.

D. The work of American medical heroes.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. At one time a traveler could learn about a region by looking at the houses. For example, he or she could understand what building materials were available. In areas with many wood houses, the traveler would have guessed that there were nearby forests. Stone houses would have indicated that stones were easy to get. However, a closer look at the houses would have told the traveler even more about the area.

People used to build houses that fitted the climate of their areas. For example, in desert regions there is a big difference between daytime and nighttime temperatures. Therefore, many desert people built houses with very thick walls. These thick walls served a useful purpose in the houses. For example, in the winter the thick walls absorbed the sun's warmth during the day and radiated the heat at night. Desert people were relatively comfortable in their homes, or residences, at all times because they built them to fit the desert climate.

Then the supply of fuel for electricity became both cheap and easy to get. The effect on housing was immediate. People began to build their homes according to fashion instead of utility. Houses no longer reflected the availability of building materials or climate. Houses with steep roofs could be found in the tropics, the warm regions of the Earth, even though these pointed roofs originated in snowy regions of the world. Heavy snow falls off a slanted (歪斜的) roof. Another example is the use of glass. Houses made almost completely of glass could be found in very cold places. Yet ordinary glass does not insulate (绝缘) well because it neither keeps out cold air nor keeps in warm air. As long as fuel was cheap and easy

What is the main idea of the passage? A. The elimination of yellow fever.

to get, people could build any type of house any place. 6.

What are two things that a traveler could learn about an area by looking at the houses?

A. The climate is poor and so are the people living in it.

B. The climate in the area and the kind of building materials easy for the people to reach.

C. There is a forest nearby and they are on the top of a mountain.

D. They are near a house and its owner is not there at the moment. 7.

B. there are no stones in forests

C. houses used to tell about a region

D. people used to travel to learn about houses 8.

B. people built houses to fit the climate

C. people are comfortable in their houses

D. in the desert, daytime temperatures are lower than nighttime temperatures 9.

B. ordinary glass does not insulate well

C. fuel is used to produce electricity

The main idea of Paragraphs 3 and 4 is that ________. A. heavy snow does not stay on steep roofs The main idea of Paragraph 2 is that ________. A. thick walls absorb heat from the sun

The main idea of Paragraph 1 is that ________. A. wood is a forest product

D. the supply of fuel affects home building

10. What does \

A. Give off.

B. Absorb.

C. Gather.

D. Consume.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.

The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.

He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.

Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.

A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways. If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of

citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.

11. It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law

________.

A. so that he can catch criminals in the streets

B. because many of the criminals he has to catch are dangerous

C. so that he can justify his arrests in court

D. because he has to know nearly as much about law as a professional lawyer

12. The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.

A. exciting and mysterious

B. full of danger

C. devoted mostly to routine matters

D. wasted on unimportant matters

13. When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police

________.

A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself away

B. work hard to track down the criminals

C. try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up their reputation

D. usually fail to produce results

14. The real detective lives in an unusual moral climate because

________.

A. he is an expensive public servant

B. he must always behave with absolute legality

C. he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve it

D. he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world

15. Detectives are rather cynical because ________.

A. nine-tenths of their work involves arresting people

B. hardly anyone tells them the truth

C. society does not punish criminals severely enough

D. D too many criminals escape from jail

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A. he is an expensive public servant

B. he must always behave with absolute legality

C. he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve it

D. he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world

15. Detectives are rather cynical because ________.

A. nine-tenths of their work involves arresting people

B. hardly anyone tells them the truth

C. society does not punish criminals severely enough

D. D too many criminals escape from jail

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