反义疑问句

反义疑问句

1.含有特殊主语的反意疑问句

1）表“人”的不定代词作主语 如果陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody,none等时，其附加问句的主语当强调全部是可用they，当强调个体时可以用he.

No one phoned me while i was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time,aren't they? Someone is expecting you ,isn't he? Everyone knows what money means,does't he /don't they?

2)表“物”的不定代词作主语

陈述句的主语是everything，anything,something,nothing时，附加问句的主语用it.

Everything goes well with you,doesn't it? Nothing has been considered about this meeting,hasn't it?

3)one 指“人”时作主语

不定代词one 作主语，附加问句的主语在正式的场合用one，在非正式场合用you.

One can't be too careful,can one (you )? One should do one's duty,shouldn't one (you)? 4)指示代词作主语

当陈述句的主语是指示代词是，其后的附加问句的主语要用相应的人称代词。即this或that后用it,these或those后用they.

That was a hundred years ago,wasn't it? Those books are yours,aren't they? 5)There be结构

以表示“存在”的there引导陈述句是，其后的附加问句仍用引导词there. There will be an art exhibition tomorrow,won't there? There used to be a river here,usedn't /didn't there?

2.含有特殊动词的反意疑问句

1）含有情态动词must 意义 必须；禁止 有必要 一定；想必 陈述部分 You must send for a doctor immediately, You mustn't walk on the grass, We must have a meeting this evening, 对现在的情况的推测 对过去的情况推测 You must be very happy, It must have rained last night, 附加句部分 mustn't you? must you? needn't we? aren't you? didn't it? 对已经完成He must have studied French hasn't he? 情况的推测 for many years, 2)含有情态动词ought to

Ought to 的反意疑问句部分用oughtn't 或shouldn't替代

She ought to leave here,oughtn't she/shouldn't she/ought she not/should she not? She oughtn't to leave here,ought/should she? 3)含有情态动词used to

Used to 的疑问部分用usedn't 和didn't两种形式

She used to study in Russia,usedn't she/didin't she? 4)含有情态动词had better

Had better的疑问部分用hadn't或shouldn't。

You'd better remain calm when in danger,hadn't you/shouldn't you?

5)含有情态动词have/had to,其反意疑问句部分通常用do的相应形式代替。

We have to get up at five tomorrow,don't we? They had to leave early yesterday,didn't they? 6)wish表祝愿时的反意疑问句

当陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望I/We wish等时，疑问部分的谓语动词用may,前后两个部分均用肯定式。

I wish you all the best in the future,may I? We wish to visit you again soon,may we? 7)动词am的反意疑问句

陈述部分是“I am?”结构，疑问部分可以有三种形式：am I not(正式）；aren't I(非正式）；ain't I (非标准）

Believe me!I'm your best friend,am I not/aren't I/ain't I?

3.祈使句的反意疑问句

1）祈使句后面的附加问句一般用will You或won't you.用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。

Leave all the things as they are,won't you? Give me a hand,will you?

2)以Let's开头的祈使句，后面的问句部分要用shall we；而以Let us或以Let me开头的祈使句，其后的问句部分应用will you.

Let's try another way,shall we？ Let us have a go ,will you?

3)若陈述句部分是否定的祈使句，问句部分除了用will you外，也可用can you.此时附加部分必须为肯定式。

Don't make much noise,will /can you?

4.并列句和复合句中的反意疑问句

1）陈述部分如果是并列句，附加问句与邻近分句一致。 Bob speaks English,but his wife speaks German,doesn't she?

2)若陈述部分是一个主从复合句时，附加疑问句一般要与主句一致。 He said that he was late for the lecture,didn't he ?

She didn't turn up until you were about to leave,did she?

3)当陈述部分是I'm sure,I'm afraid,I don't think(supose,expect,imagine,believe等)+宾语从句结构时，附加问句应与从句一致，但要注意陈述部分的否定转移现象。 I don't believe he cares for clothes,does he?

I'm sure that our experiment will succeed,won't it? I'm afraid she'll not come,will she?

*如果I/we think/believe/guess/suppose/find等的宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的副词或形容词，如hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等，其反意疑问句要用肯定式。 We find that he seldom goes to visit his parents,does he?

5.其他特殊的反意疑问

1）含有否定副词或否定代词：

陈述部分的主句带有no,never,nothing,nowhere,rarely,hardly,seldom,few,little等否定或半否定词时，附加问句一般用肯定式；若陈述部分用了带否定词缀的派生词，如

helpless,hopelss,dislike,useless,unable,unfair等时，后面的附加问句则用否定式。 You have never read Gorky's works,have you? Jane is disappointing ,isn't she?

2)感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式,疑问部分用be+主语？

What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3)①need和dare用作情态动词时,疑问部分用need或dare。

He needn't have gone there yesterday,need he?他昨天其实不必去那儿,是吗？ We needn't hurry with our meeting,need we?我们用不着匆忙开会,是吗？ She daren't touch lobster,dare she?她不敢吃龙虾,是吗？ He dare do it,daren't he?他敢做这件事,不是吗？

We need not do it again,need we? He dare not say so,dare you? ②need和dare用作行为/实义动词时,疑问部分用do或does。 He didn't dare to speak to her,did he?他不敢和她说话,是吗？

He didn't need to be reminded about it,did he?不必向他提醒那件事,是吗？ He dares any danger,doesn't he?他敢于冒任何风险,不是吗？ He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？

4)当陈述部分主语是从句、不定式(短语)、动词-ing形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用it。例如：

What you need is more important, isn't it？你需要的东西更重要，是吧？ 5)①当陈述句谓语动词为have作“有”解时,反意疑问句可用have,也可用do。 Humans have two legs,haven't they?人有两条腿,不是吗？

Hollywood has many old movie sets,hasn't it?好莱坞有许多老式电影布景,不是吗？ He doesn't have skill at writing,does he?他没有写作技巧,不是吗？

They don't have the sense to admit defeat,do they?他们不懂得承认失败,不是吗？ ②当陈述句谓语动词为have作“经历,遭受,得到,吃”等解时,疑问部分只用do的适当形式。

That day he did not have a bite of food from five in the morning till nine in the evening,did he?那天,他从早晨5点到晚上9点连一口饭都没吃,是吗？

Lots of girls here have influenza,don't they? 这儿好些女孩患了流感,是吗？

You had a wonderful time in park yesterday,didn't you?昨天你们在公园玩儿得愉快极了,是吗？ They had a meeting just now，didn't they? 他们刚才开了个会，是吗？ 6）陈述部分有would rather+v,疑问部分由wouldn't +主语？构成。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldn't he? 7）陈述部分有you'd like to +v,疑问部分用wouldn't you? You'd like to go with me,wouldn't you?

8）陈述部分有neither??nor,either??or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer,are we? Either you or he is right,isn't he?

9）当陈述句谓语动词为“助动词/情态动词＋实义动词”时,疑问部分要重复这些助动词或情态动词。

You won't go swimming tomorrow,will you?你明天不去游泳,是吗?

You will remember about watering the flowers,won't you?记住给花浇水,行吗? You'll only tell it to Father,won't you?你只会把这件事告诉爸爸,不是吗?

You can't see people starve without trying to help them,can you?你不会坐视人们挨饿而不去想办法帮助他们的,是吧?

10)当陈述句中的谓语动词含有may或might时,反意疑问句要用may或might的适当形式(偶尔也用will表示请求)。

The experience may have been long in your memory,mayn't it?这次经历在你的记忆中可能会永存,不是吗？

I may have made a mistake in the count,mayn't I?我在数的过程中有可能数错了,不是吗？

You might have tried to be a little quieter last night,mightn't you?昨晚你本应该安静点的,不是吗？

You might tell them that I hope to be back tomorrow night,will you?你可以告诉他们,我希望明晚回来,行吗？

11）none of...结构作主语时,反意疑问句谓语动词的数和人称要同前面的陈述部分一致。

None of his arguments seems to me to hold water,does it?在我看来,他的论点没有一个能成立,不是吗？

None of his relatives are close by,are they?他的亲戚没有一个关系密切的,是吗？

None of the others have lived my experience,have they?别人都不曾有过我这样的经历,不是吗？

12)在“It doesn't seem that+从句”等类似结构中,反意疑问句的主语和谓语同从句的主语和谓语保持一致。

It doesn't seem that they were lying,were they?他们似乎没有撒谎,不是吗？

It seems that we can't hope to catch up that car in front of us,can we?看来我们没有希望追上前面那辆车了,不是吗？

It doesn't seem that Brooks can get it,can he?布鲁克斯似乎不能得到它,不是吗？

It seems that he is the right person for the job,isn't he?看来他是这项工作的合适人选,不是吗？ Exercises:

1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ___C___?

a. isn’t it b. hadn’t you c. wouldn’t you d. won’t you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ____A__?

a. are you b. do you c. don’t you d. aren’t you 3. I wish to shake hands with you, ___B___?

a. shall I b. may I c. do I d. will I 4. Three hours ought to be enough time, __C____?

a. oughtn’t three hours b. didn’t they c. shouldn’t it d. shouldn’t three hours 5. They have to study a lot, ___A___?

a. don’t they b. haven’t they c. did they d. hadn’t they 6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ___A___ ?

a. didn’t he b. did he c. did it d. didn’t it 7. I'm sure dirty, ___D___?

a. am I b. isn’t I c. aren’t I d. am not I

8. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _B_____ you? a. do b. did c. don’t d. didn’t

9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ___D___? a. is it d. isn’t that c. is that d. isn’t it

10. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, __B____? a. are they b. aren’t they

c. are all these dictionaries d. aren’t all these dictionaries

11. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, __A____? a. wasn’t it b. was it c. didn’t we d. weren’t we

12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ___C__?

a. hasn’t he b. has he c. shouldn’t he d. didn’t you 13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, __B___? a. would you b. wouldn’t you c. did you d. didn’t you 14. There appeared to be no better way, __D____?

a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn’t there 15. You has some trouble finding where I live, __A____? a. didn’t you b. hadn’t you c. do I d. don’t I 16. He has his hair cut every month, ___D___?

a. has he b. hasn’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he 17.Your friend needs to come earlier, ___D_?

a. does he b. doesn’t he c. need he d. needn’t he 18. The little boy dare not go to church, _A____?情态动词 a. dare he b. daren’t he c. does he d. doesn’t he

19. Susan would have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ____D__? a. has she b. hadn’t she c. would she d. wouldn’t she 20. Everyone’s having a good time, ____ D__?

a. is he b. isn’t everyone c. does he d. aren’t they 21. Any one can join the club, ___C___?

a. can any one b. can’t any one c. can’t they d. can they 22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, _A_____? a. will you b. shan’t you c. do you d. don’t you

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/b1lt.html