新目标八年级（上）英语短语及固定搭配

新目标八年级（上）英语短语及固定搭配

Unit 1: How often do you exercise?

1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾 3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次 13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响

15. how often 多久一次

16. although = though虽然

17. most of the students=most students

18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物 19. as for至于

Unit 2

1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my stomach = My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach 5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？ = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? = What’ the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?

6. sore throat 咽喉痛

7. lie down and rest 躺下休息

8. see a dentist 看牙医

9. drink lots of water 多喝水

10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

11.That’s a good idea 好主意

12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了

13.I think so 我认为如此

14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服

= I’m not feeling fine/all right.

= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.

= I don’t feel well.

15. get some rest 多休息

16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道

17. stressed out 筋疲力尽

18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了

20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do housework做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害 27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事 29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家 31. of course = certainly = sure当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩

33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不 35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的 37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来 What’s the matter?

19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医 21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品 25. stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself 反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快 =have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun 27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,

enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth

practice doing sth.练习做某事，

mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，

give up doing sth.放弃做某事， can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，

keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep

sb. doing sth. ）

be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做某事 spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意

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（做...） 30. Conversation practice会话练习 28. at the moment = now 此刻 31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过 29. Host family 东道家庭

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

1. babysit one’s sister 照顾妹妹 27. how about=what about ……怎么样？ 2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶 28. how long 多长时间 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 29. how far 多远 4. visit cousins 看望表弟等 30. how often 多长时间一次 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 31. how much, how many 多少

32. have a good time 6. o to the beach 去海滩

=have fun= have a wonderful time 7. go camping 去野营

= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 8. Go shopping 去买东西

33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 9. go swimming 去游泳

give me the book=give the book to me 给我书， 10. go boating去划船

pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我， 11. go skating 去溜冰

sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 12. go walking去散步

buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书， 13. go climbing 去登山

make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 14. go dancing去跳舞

34. get back=come back回来 15. go hiking 去徒步远足

35. rent videos租借影碟 16. go sightseeing 去观光

36. take walks=go for a walk散步 17. go house-hunting 去找房子

37. think about 考虑 18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，

38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，

39. something different 不同的事情 go fishing 去钓鱼

40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 19. do some shopping 买东西

41. I can’t wait 我等不及了 20. do some washing 洗衣服

42. the famous movie star 著名的影星 21. do some cooking 作饭

43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 22. do some reading 读书

44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划 23. do some speaking训练口语

ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活

45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 25. that sounds nice 那好极了

forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事26. at home 在家

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

=sth. costs sb. some time/money 1. get to school 到校

=sb. pay some money for sth. 2. get home 到家

花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/3. how about=what about …….怎么样？

时间做某事 4. take the subway 乘地铁

16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站， 5. ride a bike 骑自行车

subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 6. take the bus乘公共汽车

17. want to do sth.想做某事 7. take the train乘火车

18. walk to school 步行上学 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车

19. in North America 在北美 9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车

20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train

21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定 (乘坐……车，放在句尾)

22. not all 不是所有的 11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭

23. need to do sth.需要做某事 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远

24. number of students学生数 14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处

25. a number of=many 许多 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money

=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数 =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.) 26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数 =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

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27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

1. come to one’s party 参加某人的聚会 25. write soon 尽快回信 2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 3. I’d love to 我非常乐意 27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：

call sb. up, call sb. 4. I’m sorry 对不起

phone sb., phone to sb. 5. study for a test为测验而学习

telephone sb. telephone to sb. 6. go to the doctor 去看医生

phone sb. up,ring sb.

7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑

give sb. a ring,

8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 give sb. a phone 10. too much homework 太多家庭作业 make a telephone call to sb. 11. much too interesting 有趣得多 28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上 12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧 29. be (go) on vacation 度假 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 30. next week下周 14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 31. join sb.加入某人一起 15. Birthday Party 生日聚会 32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静, 16. go to the mall 去购物中心 keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”， 17. soccer practice 足球练习 keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”， 18. look for 寻找 keep sth. 保存某物 19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 34. culture club 文化俱乐部 20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习 35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事, 21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 某事23. football match足球比赛 24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会

unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

1. long hair 长头发 24. make me laugh 使我发笑 2. How are you? 你身体好吗？ 25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要

( be important for sb.) 3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高

5. how long ago多久前（的事） 26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；

put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）； 6.more outgoing 比较外向

put down=write down=copy down 写下来； 7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图

put out 伸出，扑灭； 8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片

put away 收起来，收好； 9. as you can see 正如你所看到的

put off推迟； 10. in some ways在某些地方

put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入…… 11. we look the same我们看起来一样，

27. opposite views 相反的观点 They look different他们看起来不同

28. a weekend teacher 周末教师 12. the same to ……多……是一样的

29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心 13. quite the same 完全一样

30. primary school students 小学生 14. all the same 还是， 同样应……

31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处 15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像

32. have good grades 成绩出色 16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party

33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话 17. a little taller 高一点

34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话 18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物

35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助 19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中

36. in one’s free time在业余时间 20. make a list of 列出清单

37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一 21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服

38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做… 22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎

39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受; 23. is good at sports 擅长体育

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be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔； 42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知； be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或be famous as 作为……而知名 难过； 43. all together 总计，总共 say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事， 40. begin with 从……开始 相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠…… 等

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?

1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西) 13. takes turns doing sth,

take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事 2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉

15. slices of duck 烤鸭片 3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉

16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼 4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器

17. make faces 作鬼脸 5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源

make friends with 与……交朋友 6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器

make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误, 7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)

make the bed整理床铺 turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声

make one’s way to往…走去, 音等），

make room for给…腾出地方 turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点

18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易 8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂

it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难， 9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂

It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要 10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉

19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列 11. two pieces of bread 两片面包

20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的菜12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起

14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包

Unit 8 How was your school trip?

1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论 25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行 2. give a talk 作报告 26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣 3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话 27. make up a story编一个故事 4. go to the beach去海滩 28. go for a drive 开车兜风 5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋 30. in the rain在雨中 6. go to the zoo去动物园 in the dark在黑暗中\\ 7. go to the aquarium去水族馆 in the sun在阳光下 8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛 in the snow在雪中 9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture照相 31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品 32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事 11. have pizza吃比萨饼 33. play computer games打电脑游戏 12. a famous actor著名的演员 34. for sale 供销售 13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名 35. see you soon盼望很快见到你 14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项） 36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆 37. win the first prize获得了一等奖 16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快 38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员 17. on the school trip在学校的旅游 39. in the future在将来，今后 18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆 40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事 19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心 41. the story goes that…据说…… 20.a dolphin show海豚表演 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日， 21. after that 后来 in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间 22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头 the off season淡季 23. the Gift Shop礼品店 43. none of… ……当中没有一个 24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候 44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨

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a light rain一阵小雨 44. all day = all day long 整天 a fine rain 一阵细雨 all night = all night long整夜

Unit 9 When was he born?

1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员 12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手 2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动13. ice skating滑冰 员 14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母 3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军 4. too… to…太……，而不…… 16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家 5. write music谱写曲子 17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期 6. a movie star电影明星 18. at the age of…在……年龄时 7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车 19. take part in参加、加入 8. start learning开始学英语 20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴 9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动 21. major in 主修，专修 10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父 22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去… 11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有23. because of 因为、由于 的业余时间

unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player

1. grow up 长大，成长 21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方 2. computer science计算机科学 22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人 3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事 23. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来 4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人 24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会 5. baseball player 棒球运动员 25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心 6. take acting lessons上演技课 26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器 7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员 27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作 8. practice basketball练习篮球 28. make the soccer team组建足球队 9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）29. get good grades获得好成绩 某一地方 30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物 10. sound like 听起来像…… 31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼 11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的 32. take guitar lessons上吉他课 12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years; 33. I really love music我酷爱音乐 an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时 34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思 a day or two=one or two days一两天 35. communicate with sb.与某人交流 13. my dream job我梦想的工作 36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作 14. what I want to do 我想做的事情 37. keep fit 保持身体健康 15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方 38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习 16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者 39. make one’s resolution 表决心 17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱 40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后 18. at the same time与此同时 41. international magazines 国际杂志社 19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览 42. the exchange students留学生 20. all over the world全世界，世界各地 43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?

1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？ 7. clean the living room 清扫客厅 2. do the dishes 洗餐具 8. stay out late晚归 3. sweep the floor清扫地板 9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由 4. take out the trash倒垃圾 10. get a ride搭车 5. make one’s bed铺床 11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑 6. fold one’s clothes叠衣服 12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事

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13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服 make…into把……作成，使变成 14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭 make it成功，到达某处 15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于 make one’s living维持生活 17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 make one’s way to前往某处 18. borrow some money借一些钱 make room腾出地方 19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 make up编造 20. go to the store去商店 make use of利用 21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出) 见 26.ask for要求得到、要求见到 23.（需了解） make a deal作成交易 27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料

take good care of=look after…well make a face做鬼脸；

28. need some help需要一些帮助 make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相

29. come over过来 make friends with与……交朋友

30. get angry生气 make a name for himself成名

31. have a test考试 make a note of注意，记下来

32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除 make free with擅自使用

make fun of取笑

Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?

1. the best radio station最好的无线电台 20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣 2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子 21.positive words肯定的词语 3. big screens大屏幕 22. negative words否定的词语 4. friendly service友好的服务 23. the most creative最有创造力的 5. new movies新电影 24. the most boring最烦人的 6. close to home离家近 25. the math teacher数学老师 7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 26. a great success巨大的成功 8. Town Cinema城镇电影院 27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项 9. Screen City大屏幕影视城 28. without music没有音乐伴奏下 10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫 29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员 11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角 30. the worst movie最差的电影 12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店 31. action movies动作片 13. Easy Listening轻松听力 32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩 14. have good quality clothes服装质量好 33. in the north of China在中国的北部 15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里 34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节 in the country在乡下 35. Central Park 中心公园 16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店 36. leader of a band乐队指挥 17. do a survey of 对…进行调查 37. Forbidden City紫禁城 18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院 38. elementary school 小学 19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐

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13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服 make…into把……作成，使变成 14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭 make it成功，到达某处 15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于 make one’s living维持生活 17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫 make one’s way to前往某处 18. borrow some money借一些钱 make room腾出地方 19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事 make up编造 20. go to the store去商店 make use of利用 21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事 24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入) 22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出) 见 26.ask for要求得到、要求见到 23.（需了解） make a deal作成交易 27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料

take good care of=look after…well make a face做鬼脸；

28. need some help需要一些帮助 make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相

29. come over过来 make friends with与……交朋友

30. get angry生气 make a name for himself成名

31. have a test考试 make a note of注意，记下来

32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除 make free with擅自使用

make fun of取笑

Unit 12 what’s the best radio station?

1. the best radio station最好的无线电台 20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣 2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子 21.positive words肯定的词语 3. big screens大屏幕 22. negative words否定的词语 4. friendly service友好的服务 23. the most creative最有创造力的 5. new movies新电影 24. the most boring最烦人的 6. close to home离家近 25. the math teacher数学老师 7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区 26. a great success巨大的成功 8. Town Cinema城镇电影院 27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项 9. Screen City大屏幕影视城 28. without music没有音乐伴奏下 10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫 29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员 11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角 30. the worst movie最差的电影 12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店 31. action movies动作片 13. Easy Listening轻松听力 32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩 14. have good quality clothes服装质量好 33. in the north of China在中国的北部 15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里 34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节 in the country在乡下 35. Central Park 中心公园 16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店 36. leader of a band乐队指挥 17. do a survey of 对…进行调查 37. Forbidden City紫禁城 18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院 38. elementary school 小学 19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐

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