全科医师岗位培训试题

Manipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to he staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as formaterials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipulators have the environment there is a certain amount of \nse\ogram as a basis. Difference is that the robot begand全科医师岗位培训试题及答案

第一部分 全科医学基础

一、单选题 1．全科医学学科是

A 自20世纪60年代起源的新型二级临床专业学科 B 正式建立于20世纪60年代的新型临床二级专业学科 C各门临床医学学科的综合体

D 包含了“六位一体”服务所有内容的预防医学专业学科 E 以内科服务为主的综合临床学科 2．全科医疗的基本特征不包括

A 为社区居民提供连续性服务 B 提供以病人为中心的服务 C 提供以社区为基础的服务 D 提供以家庭为单位的服务 E 提供以家庭病床为主的基层医疗服务 3．全科医生是

A 全面掌握各科业务技术的临床医生

B 提供 “六位一体” 全部服务内容的基层医生 C专门为社区群众提供上门医疗服务的基层医生

D 经全科医学专业培训合格，在社区提供长期负责式医疗保健的医生 E以公共卫生服务为主的医生 4．全科医学的基本原则不包括

A 以门诊为主体的照顾B 为个体提供从生到死的全过程照顾 C 为服务对象协调各种医疗资源D 提供以急诊室和家庭病床为主的服务

E 提供使社区群众易于利用的服务

5．全科医疗作为一种基层医疗保健，它不是

A公众需要时最先接触的医疗服务B 以门诊为主体的医疗照顾 C 仅关注社区中前来就医者

D 强调使用相对简便而有效的手段解决社区居民大部分健康问题 E 强调在改善健康状况的同时提高医疗的成本效益 6．全科医学 “连续性服务”体现在

A 全科医生对社区中所有人的生老病死负有全部责任 B 全科医生在患者生病的过程中均陪伴在病人床边 C对患者的所有健康问题都要由全科医生亲手处理

D全科医生对人生各阶段以及从健康到疾病的各阶段都负有健康管理责任

E如果全科医生调动工作，就必须将自己的患者带走 7．对“以社区为基础的照顾”描述正确的是 A 对辖区内全体居民进行健康登记 B 在居民社区内设立全科医学诊室

C 以一定的人群健康需求为基础，提供个体和群体相结合的服务 D 对社区内所有居民的进行健康状况普查 E 组成医-护-公卫团队每日巡回于居民区 8．对“以家庭为单位照顾”描述最佳的是

A全科医生将家庭访视作为其日常工作中的最主要内容 B全科医生必须为社区内所有家庭建立家庭健康档案 C全科医生负责管理每个家庭所有成员疾病的诊疗及康复 D全科医生应利用家庭资源进行健康与疾病的管理

E全科医生在接诊病人时首先应了解并记录其家庭情况

anipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classifcation of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly hese two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the msoftware writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a centralcollection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is知识改变命运，精品文档！

9．以下何种属性不是全科医疗与专科医疗的区别： A 对服务对象责任的持续性与间断性B 处理疾病的轻重、常见与少见

C 对服务对象的责任心D 是否使用高新昂贵的医疗技术E 服务人口的多少与流动性

10．全科医生的工作方式，不包括

A.以人为中心提供照顾B.以家庭为单位提供照顾C.提供机会性预防服务

D.主要提供急诊和住院服务 E. 以团队的形式提供所需服务 11．全科医疗中病人管理的原则不包括

A 充分利用社区和家庭资源对病人进行合理的处置 B 向病人详细解释病情、治疗的内涵和预期的结果 C 治疗要考虑副作用和花费D 考虑伦理学的相关问题 E 不使用现代医学以外的医疗方法 12．全科医生有关转诊的责任不包括

A 对于住院病人，每隔三天到医院看望病人一次

B 病人转诊后继续保持与专科医生的联系，了解病人的情况 C 对专科/顾问医生提供有关病人的详细资料 D 为病人选择转诊的专科或顾问医生 E 病人转诊后继续保持与病人的联系 13．理想的医疗保健体系意味着

A所有病人都可以自由选择医院和医生

B大医院的规模与科室设置能够满足全体民众的卫生需求 C由基层医疗提供首诊服务，基层医疗与大医院各司其职

D医院的门向任何就医者开放，所有的病人都能在水平高的大医院就诊

E政府负责向公众提供高福利的医疗保健服务 14．培训全科医生临床诊疗思维模式的场所不包括

A全科医疗诊所 B专科医院 C综合性医院 D疾病预防控制中心E 三级医院的综合科 15．“以病人为中心”的服务原则不包括

A 建立以全科医生为核心的工作团队，发挥团队合作的功效 B 重视疾病的同时，更重视病人的患病感受和价值观

C 满足病人提出的各种要求D 尊重病人的权利E 注重提供临床预防服务

16．全科/家庭医学被批准为美国第20个医学专业是在 A 1969年B 1986年C 1972年 D 1993年E 1997年 17．中华医学会全科医学分会成立于

A 1969年B 1986年C 1972年 D 1993年E 1997年 18．世界全科/家庭医生组织/学会（WONCA）成立于

A 1969年B 1986年C 1972年 D 1993年E 1992年 19．全科医学概念引入中国是在

A 20世纪60年代后期B 20世纪80年代后期C 20世纪90年代后期

D 19世纪80年代后期E 19世纪60年代后期 20．促使全科医学产生的背景不包括

A 人口的迅速增长与老龄化B 人群疾病谱与死因谱的变化 C 医疗费用的高涨D 健康观的变化E环境污染的加剧 21．全科医生应诊的主要任务不包括

A. 确认并处理现患问题B. 提供机会性预防C. 改善病人的就医和遵医行为

D. 关注病人的慢性健康问题E. 对家庭功能进行常规评价

anipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the msoftware writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a centralcollection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that isManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipul

22. 以人为中心的服务要求不包括

A. 以病人的健康和服务需求为导向B. 以预防为导向提供服务 C. 建立长期稳定的医患关系D. 以病人为中心组建照顾团队 E．每个病人每次应诊时间不得少于20分钟 23.以人为中心的健康照顾不意味着：

A. 重视病人的主观医疗服务需求永远甚于客观需要 B. 在治疗期间与病人保持良好的医患关系 C. 为病人部分家庭成员提供健康咨询 D. 为患者提供方便周到的居家照顾

E. 教育病人掌握自己所患疾病的必要知识 24.以人为中心处理现患问题时，不需要

A. 清楚地解释病情B. 鼓励病人承担治疗和康复的责任

C. 针对所患健康问题为病人开治疗处方D. 与病人一起制定干预计划

E. 把病历交给病人保管

25. 以下哪个不是病人管理的基本内容？

A. 门诊统计数据上报B. 转诊C. 处方D. 支持或解释E. 预防 26.全科医生的诊疗模式是

A. 以疾病为中心B. 以家庭为中心C. 以社区为中心D. 以病人为中心E. 以社会为中心 27.全科医生的问诊应采取

A. 封闭式问诊B. 开放式问诊C. 一次性问诊D. 间接式问诊E. 诱导式问诊

28.在全科诊疗过程中，一般情况下，重要临床决策最终需要 A. 由全科医生决定B. 由病人家属决定C. 由病人自己决定 D. 由大家讨论决定E. 由会诊来决定 29.常规了解病人的就医背景时不包括

A. 个人背景B. 家庭背景C. 社区背景D. 社会背景E. 司法背景 30.以下何种措施不利于改善遵医行为 （与顾老师处有重复） A.加强医患沟通B.简化药物处方

C.缩短医生接诊时间D.开展病人小组活动E.加强病人的健康教育 31.下列哪项措施能促进病人的遵医行为?

A.从医护人员的角度制定治疗方案B.让病人复述医嘱的主要内容 C.支持病人自己四处寻医问药D.开大处方E.开最贵的药 32.全科医生\以人为中心\的照顾并非是 A.应同时重视\疾病\和\病人\范畴

B.要区别\疾病\、\病患\和\患病\三个词汇的内涵 C.把病人看成是完整的人而不是疾病的载体

D.以病人为中心、需求为导向E.坚持全人照顾的理念 33．关系健全的家庭应包含的关系以下哪个不是

A．血缘关系B．感情关系C．经济关系D．朋友关系E．社会化关系

34．由二对已婚子女及其父母、未婚子女所构成的家庭称为

A．核心家庭B．主干家庭C．联合家庭D．传统家庭E．现代家庭 35．通常来讲，以下哪类家庭的关系最复杂

A. 核心家庭B． 单亲家庭C． 主干家庭D． 联合家庭E． 单身家庭

36．一般而言，哪类家庭对儿童成长最不利

A. 核心家庭B． 单亲家庭C． 主干家庭D． 联合家庭E． 群居家庭

anipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the msoftware writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is第一部分

3

全科医学基础

知识改变命运，精品文档！

37．图中虚线内3人组成的家庭属于哪类家庭

A．核心家庭B．单亲家庭C．主干家庭D．联合家庭E．混合家庭 38．图中虚线内4人组成的家庭属于哪类家庭

A．核心家庭B．单亲家庭C．主干家庭D．联合家庭E．混合家庭 39．家庭的内在结构不包括

A．家庭角色B．家庭人数C．权力结构D．沟通类型E．价值观 40．一般发生在家庭功能不良晚期的沟通障碍是

A．情感性沟通B机械性沟通C．掩饰性沟通D．代替性沟通 E．直接性沟通

41．某家庭历来都由男性掌握家政大权，这个家庭属于哪种权力结构

A. 工具权威型 B.感情权威型 C.分享权威型 D.传统权威型 E.转换权威型

42. 决定家庭成员的就医、遵医行为和生活方式形成等的是

A．家庭评估 B．家庭照顾C．家庭功能D．家庭健康观 E．家庭访视 43．哪项不是家庭的基本功能

A．抚养或赡养功能B．满足情感需要C．社会化D．经济功能E．预防疾病

44．一个5岁男孩，一向受到家里父母、祖父母的宠爱，他一不称心就大发脾气、打人、摔东西，家人也只好多哄哄他。如今，他在幼儿园里也常常大闹，致使老师、同学都不喜欢他。该家庭哪项功能最成问题？

A．社会化B．满足情感需要C．抚养或赡养D．满足生殖和性需要 E．赋予成员地位

45．家庭对健康与疾病的影响不包括 A．疾病遗传方面B．儿童发育方面

C．血液类型方面D．疾病传播方面E.生活方式方面

46．家庭应在下列哪个儿童发育影响的关键期，要尽量避免与孩子的长期分离

A．出生—3个月B．3个月—4个月C．1岁—3岁D．3个月—4岁E．3岁—4岁

47．有调查显示，父亲吸烟的家庭，其孩子吸烟的比例明显高于父亲不吸烟的家庭，这是家庭对健康的哪方面影响

A．遗传方面B．疾病传播方面C．成人发病与死亡方面 D．疾病预后方面E．生活方式与行为方面

anipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the msoftware writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a centralcollection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that isManipulator is now used as a industrial robots in use, the control objectives often appear often in industrial automation. Industrial automation technology has gradually matured, as mature a technology line has been rapid development in industrial automation as a separate subject. Manipulator application began to filter into welding, logistics, mechanical processing, and other industries. Especially at high or very low temperatures, full of poisonous gases, high radiation case, robot in similar circumstances showed great use also brings great convenience to the staff. Precisely because of this robot to get people's attention began to be a high degree of development. Labor rates, working conditions, labor intensive aspects of promoting development. Both at home and abroad to develop the PLC (programmable logic controller) is in various special circumstances and under special conditions set for mechanical devices. Now turned on the development of the microelectronics automatic control technology and the rapid development of the trains, the success of PLC hardware software and simulation control win big and successful development, now continues to develop as a factory automation standards. Because robots are good development of the technology makes a good optimization of productive capital, and robot shows this unique advantages, such as: has good compatibility, wide availability, hardware is complete, and programming that can be mastered in a short time, so in the context of industrial PLC applications became ubiquitous. Manipulator in many developed country agriculture and industry has been applied, such as the use of mechanical harvesting large areas of farmland, repeated operations on the high-speed line that uses a robotic arm, and so on. Today, the high level of automation combined with restrictions on the manipulator development level is slightly lower than the international. The design is mainly arm welding machine by PLC Automation control. This of design let designers on in school by learn of has a must of consolidation, understand has some usually didn't opportunities awareness in world range within some leading level of knowledge has has must awareness, hope designers can in yihou of design in the can success of using in this design in the proceeds of experience 1.2 manipulator in both at home and abroad of research profile automation mechanical arm research began Yu 20th century medium-term, after years with with computer and automation technology of development, Makes mechanical arm on the Grand stage of industrial automation and shine, gradually became an industrial evaluation standards, and its importance can be seen. Now original robotic arm spent most of mass production and use on the production line, which is programmed robotic arm. As the first generation of manipulator position control systems main features, although not back several generations that can detect the external environment, but can still successfully complete like welding, painting, delivery as well as for materials simple movements. Second generation mechanical arms are equipped with sensors and manipul

48．根据家庭的不同发展时期，将家庭生活周期分为

A．3个阶段B．6个阶段C．7个阶段D．8个阶段E．9个阶段 49.不属于家庭生活周期发展阶段的是

A.新婚期 B.学龄期 C.恋爱期D.退休期 E.空巢期 50．以下哪项不是青少年期的特点

A．第二性征明显B．身高、体重快速增加

C．开始追求独立、自我认同D．因上学与父母分离而产生焦虑(这是学龄儿童的问题)

E．好冒险，但心理与行为尚不成熟 51．家人对成员的关怀及精神支持，属于

A．经济支持B．维护支持C．医疗支持D．结构支持E．爱的支持 52．青少年性行为是哪类常见的家庭危机

A．意外事件引发的 B．家庭发展伴随的 C．家庭外在结构问题

D．家庭内在结构问题E．与照顾有关的问题 53．家庭评估的主要目的是

A．了解家庭的结构和功能状况B．进行家庭生活干预

C．了解家庭发展历史D．了解病人的家庭矛盾E．了解家庭的人际关系

54．家系图是

A．对家庭结构、遗传史及重要事件的描述 B．对家庭功能进行描述C．描述家庭生活周期 D．描述家庭资源E．对家庭人际关系情感的描述 55．家系图一般由几代组成

A．二代B．三代C，四代 D．五代E．没规定 56．以下关于家系图的描写错误的是

A．一般由三代组成B．长辈在上，子辈在下C．同辈中，长者在右，幼者在左

D．夫妇双方的家庭都应包含在内 E．一般可在5-15分钟内完成

57．一对夫妇，孩子刚一岁半，妻子产后月经总是不规则并且淋沥不止，夫妻生活几乎没有。夫妻除关于照顾孩子的问题，其他一般不太交流。该家庭目前最主要的沟通障碍是

A.情感性沟通 B.机械性沟通C.掩饰性沟通D.代替性沟通 E.直接性沟通

58．家庭圈反映的是

A．家庭问题 B．家庭破裂 C．家庭危机 D．家庭压力 E．家庭结构与关系

59.有位25岁的女青年，个性非常男性化，恋爱屡遭挫折，心理咨询发现，父母在她1岁时就离婚，其由父亲带大，父亲一直没再娶。这是家庭对健康与疾病哪方面的影响

A．遗传方面B．儿童发育方面C．成人发病与死亡方面 D．疾病预后方面E．生活方式与行为方面

60．对患慢性病或行为受限的病人提供定期持续性的家访是属于 A．评估性家访B．随机性家访C．照顾性家访D．急诊性家访E．干预性家访

61．社区构成要素的主体是：

A．一定数量的人群B．一定的地域范围C．社区生活服务设施 D．社区文化

E．管理机构与制度

anipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the msoftware writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a central collection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is第一部分

5

全科医学基础

知识改变命运，精品文档！

62．关于影响社区居民健康的因素，错误的描述是： A．社区个体行为完全取决于社会或社区中的主流文化、信仰、风俗和价值观

B．高收入的个体和群体不一定比低收入者更健康

C．社区组织提供服务的质量、数量和方式等直接或间接影响社区成员的健康

D．人口稠密地区更易造成传染病的流行 E．行为生活方式是慢性病的主要危险因素 63．实施COPC的核心是：B

A．社区诊断B．社区参与C．制订COPC计划D．权利增长E．以上都不是

64．家属对糖尿病患者改变饮食的理解和支持属于影响病人行为的 A．前置因素B．促成因素C．强化因素D．认知因素E．后置因素 65．高血压患者家属认为限盐对控制血压非常重要，属于影响病人行为的：

A．倾向因素B．促成因素C．强化因素D．消极因素E．后置因素 66．关于社区诊断，叙述不正确的是： A．社区诊断又称社区需求评估

B．社区诊断与流行病学诊断没有区别

C．了解居民的卫生需求属于社会学诊断内容

D．社区诊断的目的在于明确需优先解决的卫生问题 E．社区诊断要了解现有的社区发展政策 67．社区诊断的重点是：

A．明确社区内最难解决的健康问题 B．了解社区可利用的资源

C．确定社区内需优先解决的卫生问题。 D．了解社区解决卫生问题的能力

E．为政府及卫生行政部门等制订社区卫生相关政策提供重要依据。 68．社区诊断的资料来源不包括：

A．健康档案记录B．社区出生登记资料C．询问病史 D．横断面调查资料E．环境监测记录 69．基层医疗的特征不包括：

A．负责性B．间断性C．综合性D．可及性E．协调性

70．北方某社区老年人需求评估结果显示常见的健康问题按患病率高低排序为：超重和肥胖、高血压、骨骼与关节疾病、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎。按照重要性、可干预性和效益性的原则，确定需优先解决的健康问题是：

A．超重、肥胖与高血压B．超重、肥胖与糖尿病C．高血压与糖尿病 D．高血压与骨骼、关节疾病E．高血压与慢性支气管炎 71．下列哪种方法不是确定社区优先问题的常用方法： A．心理评估技术B．选题小组访谈法C．流行病学方法 D．卫生统计学方法E．人口统计学方法

72．下列哪项不属于社区干预计划的短期目标：

A．健康知识的知晓率提高20%B．糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白的控制率提高30%

C．参与COPC活动的人数提高10%D．高血压并发症的发生率降低5%

E．纳入糖尿病病例管理的人数提高15%

73.下列哪项不是确定社区需优先解决卫生问题的原则： A．普遍性 B．严重性

C．治疗费用高，预防控制成本低

anipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the msoftware writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a centralcollection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is

知识改变命运，精品文档！

62．关于影响社区居民健康的因素，错误的描述是： A．社区个体行为完全取决于社会或社区中的主流文化、信仰、风俗和价值观

B．高收入的个体和群体不一定比低收入者更健康

C．社区组织提供服务的质量、数量和方式等直接或间接影响社区成员的健康

D．人口稠密地区更易造成传染病的流行 E．行为生活方式是慢性病的主要危险因素 63．实施COPC的核心是：B

A．社区诊断B．社区参与C．制订COPC计划D．权利增长E．以上都不是

64．家属对糖尿病患者改变饮食的理解和支持属于影响病人行为的 A．前置因素B．促成因素C．强化因素D．认知因素E．后置因素 65．高血压患者家属认为限盐对控制血压非常重要，属于影响病人行为的：

A．倾向因素B．促成因素C．强化因素D．消极因素E．后置因素 66．关于社区诊断，叙述不正确的是： A．社区诊断又称社区需求评估

B．社区诊断与流行病学诊断没有区别

C．了解居民的卫生需求属于社会学诊断内容

D．社区诊断的目的在于明确需优先解决的卫生问题 E．社区诊断要了解现有的社区发展政策 67．社区诊断的重点是：

A．明确社区内最难解决的健康问题 B．了解社区可利用的资源

C．确定社区内需优先解决的卫生问题。 D．了解社区解决卫生问题的能力

E．为政府及卫生行政部门等制订社区卫生相关政策提供重要依据。 68．社区诊断的资料来源不包括：

A．健康档案记录B．社区出生登记资料C．询问病史 D．横断面调查资料E．环境监测记录 69．基层医疗的特征不包括：

A．负责性B．间断性C．综合性D．可及性E．协调性

70．北方某社区老年人需求评估结果显示常见的健康问题按患病率高低排序为：超重和肥胖、高血压、骨骼与关节疾病、糖尿病、慢性支气管炎。按照重要性、可干预性和效益性的原则，确定需优先解决的健康问题是：

A．超重、肥胖与高血压B．超重、肥胖与糖尿病C．高血压与糖尿病 D．高血压与骨骼、关节疾病E．高血压与慢性支气管炎 71．下列哪种方法不是确定社区优先问题的常用方法： A．心理评估技术B．选题小组访谈法C．流行病学方法 D．卫生统计学方法E．人口统计学方法

72．下列哪项不属于社区干预计划的短期目标：

A．健康知识的知晓率提高20%B．糖尿病患者糖化血红蛋白的控制率提高30%

C．参与COPC活动的人数提高10%D．高血压并发症的发生率降低5%

E．纳入糖尿病病例管理的人数提高15%

73.下列哪项不是确定社区需优先解决卫生问题的原则： A．普遍性 B．严重性

C．治疗费用高，预防控制成本低

anipulator control mode and programmable controllers introduction 2.1 Select discussion with manipulator control 2.1.1 classification of control relays and discrete electronic circuit can control old industrial equipment, but also more common. Mainly these two relatively cheap and you can meet the old-fashioned, simple (or simple) industrial equipment. So he can see them now, however these two control modes (relay and discrete electronic circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot adapt to the complex logic control, (2) only for the current project, the lack of compatibility and (3) not reforming the system with equipment improvements. Spring for the development of China's modern industrial automation technology the substantial increase in the level of industrial automation, completed the perfect relay of the computer too much. In terms of controlling the computer showed his two great advantages: (1) each of the hardware can be installed on one or more microprocessors; (2) the official designer of the msoftware writing content control is all about. Now in several ways in the context of industrial automation can often be seen in three ways: (1) Programmable Logical Controller (referred to as IPC); (2) Distributed Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable Logical Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC and the IPC and DCS contrast contrast 1, each of the three technologies of origins and development requirements for fast data processing makes it invented the computer. The men brought in terms of hardware there, using a high level of standardization, can use more compatibility tools, is a rich software resources, especially the need for immediacy in operational systems. So the computer can effectively control is used to control and meet its speed, on the virtual model, real-time and in computational requirements. Distributed system started with a control system for industrial automatic instrument used to control, whereas now it is successfully developed into industrial control computer used as a centralcollection and distribution system and transition of distributed control system in analogue handling, loop control, has begun to reflect the use of a huge advantage. Though distributed system has great advantages in loop regulation, but only as a means of continuous process control. Optimization of PLC is the corresponding relay needs was born, its main use in the work order control, early primary is replaced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch controlling the running order of functions. Marked by the microprocessor in the early 1970 of the 20th century emerged, micro-electronics technology has developed rapidly, people soon microelectronics processing technology will be used in the Programmable Logical Controller (that is

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