2010年高考英语试题解析版（江西卷）

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2010年江西省高考英语试题答案及解析

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）

从ＡＢＣＤ四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21 — Do you enjoy your present job? — _______. I just do it for a living.

A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little 答案：B

考点：考察情景交际

解析： of course 当然 not really 委婉说不 not likely 不可能 not a little 非常

前句问你喜欢现在的工作吗？从后一句答语我们知道, 他仅仅是为了谋生。所以前一句答语应该是否定的, 而且答语口气并不强烈, 所以要用委婉的语气, 答案：B

22 — Our holiday cost a lot of money.

— Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter______ you enjoyed yourselves.

A as long as B unless C as soon as D though 答案：A

考点：考察连词和具有连词作用的词组

解析： as long as只要 unless 除非否则 as soon as 一就 though虽然, 后一句为只要你玩的开心, 花多少钱就不重要。

23 I have told you the truth. ______ I keep repeating it?

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A Must B Can C May D Will 答案：A

考点：考察情态动词的用法。

解析： must 必须, 一定 can 可以, 能够 may 也许 will 意愿, 倾向性动作, 前半句说我告诉你事实了, 这里用的是现在完成时, 表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响, 既然我已经说了, 我还必须重复一遍吗？

24 The lady walked around the shops, _______ an eye out for bargains.

A keep B kept C keeping D to keep 答案：C

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。

25 Parents _______ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

A attach B pay C link D apply 答案：A

考点：考察动词词组。

解析：,attach importance to 关注.

26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just ______ sweet dreams. A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with 答案：C

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考点：考察动词词组。

解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。

27 Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _______ like swimming as a means of keeping fit. A something B anything C nothing D everything 答案：C 考点：考察句型

解析： nothing like的意思很多, 但用于表达\没有比……更好的\常见句型为there is nothing like...选C

28 Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications.

A easily; efficient B easier; efficient C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 答案：B

考点：考察形容词的比较级。

解析： make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级

29 We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all. A in all B in fact C in short D in return 答案：D

考点：考察in的词组。

解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。

30 Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she ______ since her marriage to Father.

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A shoulders B shouldered C is shouldering D has been shouldering 答案：Ｄ

考点：考察时态。

解析：在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。

31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.

A where B who C which D what 答案：A

考点：考察定语从句。

解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。

32 There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______.

A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered 答案：B.

考点：考察非谓语。

解析：演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.

33 Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him. A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun

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答案：A

.考点：考察倒装。

解析： not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生

34 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 答案：C.

考点：考察介词

解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具).

35 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.

A average B number C amount D quantity 答案：A.

考点：考察名词。

解析： a number of 许多 amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。

第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）

When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny’s house, she wasn’t nervous. She was certainly not afraid of the dark. __36_, it was only a 15-minute ride home. But halfway there, she began to wish that she hadn’t been so __37__.

As she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly __38__ cold — very cold. Alice’s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.

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With her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move __39__ that she didn’t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. She stopped by the road. The big black car also __40__. Slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. Alice held her breath. In the soft light inside the car, something __41__. Then, the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. “Hello, dear,” said the old lady. “I need __42__. I’m afraid I’m lost. I need to find the nearest airport. I must be there in the next five minutes.”

“Airport? You __43__ are lost,” Alice said. “You need to go back five kilometers __44__ you reach the T-junction. Turn left and __45__ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. From there, just follow the __46__ to the airport. But I’m afraid there’s no __47__ you’ll get there in five minutes!”

“Thank you very much, dear,” replied the old lady. “Don’t worry — I’ll __48__ in time.”

The __49__ moved up and the car started off. A little way ahead, it __50__ and with headlights flashing, it drove past Alice. But then, something __51__ happened. The car began changing. First, its color __52__from black to silvery-grey. Then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, __53__ just above the ground. As the car __54__ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. With a faint whistling __55__, the car was gone in seconds, leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief… 36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise 37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn 38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew 39 A aside B around C forward D backward 40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started 41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved 42 A help B gas C rest D water

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43 A necessarily B normally C basically D certainly 44 A if B until C unless D as 45 A drive B walk C follow D march 46 A address B signs C notices D guidance 47 A doubt B room C time D way 48 A have it B get it C make it D finish it 49 A door B window C headlight D wheel 50 A passed B rushed C turned D continued 51 A strange B sensitive C imaginable D horrible 52 A developed B appeared C spread D faded 53 A rolling B floating C drawing D flashing 54 A pointed B returned C broke D rose 55 A tune B voice C sound D tone 36. 答案：B。

解析：A表转折B表并列C表因果D二选一。考连词。前一句说她不怕黑, 后一句说只要15分钟就能到家。这两句为并列关系。

37. 答案：A

解析：A勇敢B兴奋C好奇D固执。前文说主人公wasn’t nervous. 后文but, 语意转折.

38. 答案：D

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解析：A掉下B看起来C证明是D变得。根据意思, 变得很冷。

39. 答案：D.

解析：A旁边B转圈C向前D向后。根据前文, 主人公在回家路上, 应该是努力向前走,

40. 答案：B

解析：A到达B停下C停留D开始。前面写主人公stopped, 后文有also。所以也填stopped。

41. 答案：D

解析：A聚集B兴奋C掉了D移动。车中的something对应指的是后文的old lady. 所以填moved.

42. 答案：A

解析：A帮助B汽油C休息D水。后文old lady说我迷路了（lost）,所以是需要help.

43. 答案：D

解析： A必要的B普通的C基本的D当然。后文我的回答是, 你要往回走5公里再向左然后再走10公里等等, 可见远远偏离目标。所以选certainly, 你当然迷路了。

44. 答案：D

解析：A如果B直到C除非D当。跟据句意, 是一直走直到到达某处。

45. 答案：A

解析：A驾驶B走C跟随D行军。前文说的是开车, 所以是drive。

46. 答案：B

解析：A地址B标识C通知D指导 根据句意, “按照XX的指示就可以到飞机场了”只有选标识才说的通。答案：B。因为沿途不会有指导。

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47. 答案：D

解析：固定搭配.A no doubt毫无疑问B no room没有空间C no time没时间D不可能.C选项看似正确但整句话矛盾(你没时间在5分钟内到达)。

48. 答案：C

解析：A拥有B得到C做成某事D结束。固定用法,表示成功做成某事

49. 答案：B

解析：A门B窗C车顶灯D车轮。对应前文的slide down得知是车窗摇下来了,所以这里对应up的应该是车窗window. 50. 答案：C

解析： A通过B猛冲C掉头/转弯D继续。前文我建议old lady要go back,所以这里对应车子要掉头才对,所以选turn.

51. 答案：A.

解析：A奇怪B敏感C幻想的D恐怖的。根据后文, 车开始变形,选strange。

52. 答案：D

解析：A发展B出现C传播D褪色。后文说从black变成了silvery-grey,就是由黑变灰,所以答案选D

褪色。

53. 答案：B

解析：A滚B漂浮C拉D闪。根据文章,是车子的轮子不见了,但是车子在空中接着向前。

54. 答案：D

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解析：A指向B返回C破门而入D升入空中。文中意思, 车子飞起升上填空汇总。

55. 答案：C

解析：A发出一阵声响A曲调B指人的生音D 语气。C表示声音的意思

A

Andy rode slowly on his way to school, day-dreaming about the fishing trip that his father had promised him. He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.

He rode along until a strange sound drew him to the present. He came to a stop and looked curiously up to the heavens. What he saw shocked and terrified him. A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.

With no time to waste, Andy sped off in the opposite direction, riding furiously—but without knowing how to escape the swarm. With a rapidly beating heart and his legs pumping furiously, he sped down the rough road. As the bees came closer, his panic increased. Andy knew that he was sensitive to bee stings(蜇). The last sting had landed him in hospital—and that was only one bee sting! He had been forced to stay in bed for two whole days. Suddenly, his father’s words came to him. “When you are in a tight situation, don’t panic. Use your brain and think your way out of it.” On a nearby hill, he could see smoke waving slowly skywards from the chimney of the Nelson family home. “Bees don’t like smoke,” he thought. “They couldn’t get into the house.” Andy raced towards the Nelson house, but the bees were gaining ground. Andy knew he could not reach the house in time. He estimated that the bees would catch up with him soon.

Suddenly, out of the corner of his eyes, he spotted a small dam used by Mr. Nelson to irrigate his vegetable garden. Off his bike and into the cool water he lived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone. Dragging himself out of the dam, he struggled up the hilly slope and rang the doorbell. Mrs. Nelson took him inside and rang his mother.

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“You’ll really need that fishing break to help you recover,” laughed his mother with relief. “Thank goodness you didn’t panic!” But Andy did not hear her. He was dreaming once again of the fish he would catch tomorrow.

本文讲述了主人公Andy在上学途中遭遇蜂群攻击, 急中生智, 躲入水中避险成功的故事。

56. Why did Andy fail to notice the swarm of bees earlier? A. He was riding to school.

B. He was listening to a strange sound. C. He was going fishing with his father. D. He was lost in the thought of the fishing trip. 答案：D

考点：细节理解

解析： 题目: 为什么Andy未能早些发现蜂群？

A. 他正在骑车去学校 B. 他正在听一个奇怪的声音 C. 他将要和他的父亲去钓鱼 D. 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅。

从第一段最后一句: He was so busy dreaming about all the fish he would catch that he was unaware of everything else around him.可见, Andy正忙于做抓鱼的白日梦, 没有意识到他周围的事情。与D选项, 他的思绪沉浸于钓鱼之旅相符。

57. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the swarm of bees in the passage?

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A. They crowded like a black cloud. B. They shocked and terrified Andy. C. They tried to attack Andy in a mass.

D. They made Andy stay in hospital for two days. 答案：D

考点：细节理解

题目: 关于蜂群哪一项文中并没有提到？ A. 他们拥挤的像一片乌云 B. 他们吓到了Andy C. 他们想成群攻击Andy D. 他们让Andy在医院住了两天

解析： A. C. 三项的出处均为原文第二段的最后一句: A huge swarm of bees filled the sky like a black cloud and the buzzing mass seemed to be heading angrily towards him.意为, 一大群蜜蜂像乌云一样布满天空而嗡嗡作响的蜂群似乎正怒气冲冲的向他飞来。可见, A. 蜂群像乌云一样, C. 蜜蜂想成群攻击Andy均有提到；B选项的出处为第二段倒数第二句:What he saw shocked and terrified him, Andy看到的景象吓坏了他, 故B选项也有提到。D选项出处为第三段第五句话和第六句话, 但是文中所述是Andy上次被蜜蜂蛰过一次后进了医院住了两天, 选项偷换了概念, 故D选项文章并未提到, 选择D。

58. How did Andy avoid the bees in the end? A. He asked Mr. Nelson for help. B. He did himself under the water.

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C. He rushed into the Nelson house. D. He rode off in the opposite direction. 答案：B

考点：细节理解

题目: 最终Andy是如何躲开蜂群的？

A. 他向Mr. Nelson求助 B. 他把自己藏在了水下 C. 他冲进了Nelson的房子 D. 他骑向了相反的方向

解析： 出处为第五段第二三句话, Off his bike and into the cool water he dived, disappearing below the surface and away from the savage insects. After holding his breath for as long as he could, Andy came up for air and noticed the bees had gone .Andy下了车潜入了水中, 躲开了蜂群, 在屏息了尽可能长的时间后Andy出来发现蜜蜂已经飞走了。故选择B选项。

59. Which of the following can best describe Andy’s escape from the bees? A. No pains, no gains. B. Once bitten, twice shy.

C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. In time of danger, one’s mind works fast. 答案：D

考点：主旨大意

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题目: 以下哪个能最好的描述Andy的蜂群脱险？

A. 不劳无获

B. 一朝被蛇咬, 三年怕井绳 C. 有志者. 事竟成 D. 急中生智

解析： 出处, 文章最后一段的第二句, Andy的妈妈说道: Thank goodness you didn't panic, 谢天谢地你没有慌神, 可知情急之下Andy仍然成功想到办法脱险, 再综合A. B. C. D四个选项的意思, 可以判断出D选项。

B

CWU

The communication union

Head of Research Salary:￡55.271

We are looking for a Head of Research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage a team of three researchers and four support staff.

The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the range of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking and direction of the union as a whole.

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You will need: proven line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; and knowledge and/ or experience of the postal and/ or telecommunications industry.

To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr@cwu.org or by telephoning HR( Human Resources ) on 020 8971 7482. When applying please state your source. Closing Date for Applications: 4th August 2010 Anticipated interview date: 17th August 2010 No agencies please

60. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement? A. Arts. B. Sales. C. Jobs. D. News. 答案：C

考点：推断题。

题目: 在报纸的哪一个专栏我们能发现这个广告？

A艺术 B 销售 C 求职 D 新闻。

解析： 全文讲的是这项研究工作, 并且提及薪水、工作要求等, Head of Research 也是一个职位, 因此选C, 求职专栏。

61. One of the duties of the person to be appointed is . A. taking charge of research work. B. seeking membership for the trade union.

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C. managing a team of three or four members. D. running a telecommunications company. 答案：A

考点：细节理解

题目: 被委任的职责之一是？

A 负责研究工作 B为贸易联盟寻找会员 C 管理有3到4个成员的团队 D 经营一个电子通讯公司

解析：原文第一段最后一句话说明了所要求的工作，练习控制好所有研究工作，因此选A。B错在原文第二段是说CWU寻找成员不是贸易联盟。C错在第一段最后一句话是说管理有三个研究人员和四个工作人员的团队，不是或者。D错在第三段最后一句话是说有电子通讯行业的知识或经验。

62. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT . A. ask an agency for an application form. B. dial 020 8971 7482 for more information. C. email hr@cwu.org for an application pack. D. send in your application before 4th August 2010 答案：A

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考点：细节理解

题目: 如果你想申请这个职位，你要做除了以下哪个选项

A 向代理部门要一张申请表

B 拨打020 8971 7482这个电话询问更多信息 C 给hr@cwu.org发电子邮件要一个申请文件包 D在2010年8月4日之前发来申请表

解析：原文最后一段提到了B、C两个选项，文章最后也提及了截止时间，只有A没有提到。

63. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed? A. A school teacher with a master’s degree.

B. A university graduate majoring in computer science. C. A director from a research centre with a master’s degree. D. A clerk from a telecommunications company. 答案：C

考点：推断题。

题目: 以下哪一个申请人最有可能被录用？

A 一个有研究生学历的在校教师 B 一个主修计算机科学的大学毕业生 C 一个来自某研究中心的主管并有研究生学历 D 一个电子通讯公司的职员

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解析： 通过文中所说的工作职责——掌管研究工作、管理团队，职位要求——有很好的研究技术、在相关领域有不错的学历或工作经验，因此选C。

C

Kong Zi , also called Confucius (551-479 B.C) , and Socrates (469-399 B. C) lived only a hundred years apart , and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas , and how these ideas in turn ,shaped their societies.

Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars un Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.

Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life:” Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.

For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.

Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes. 64. Which of the following is TURE according to the first paragraph? A. Socrates and Confucius had much in common,

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B. Confucius had much influence on Socrates’ ideas. C. The societies ware influenced by the philosophers’ ideas. D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece. 答案：C

考点：细节理解。

题目: 从第一段中得出以下哪一个是正确的？

A: 孔子和苏格拉底有很多共同之处 B: 孔子对于苏格拉底的观念起了很大影响 C: 社会被哲学家的观念所影响 D:在中国和希腊之间有文化交流

解析： 从文中第一段最后一句的后半句得出答案。文中说到两位哲学家孔子和苏格拉底，世界影响了他们哲学观念的塑造，同样他们的观念也影响了他们的社会。C选项最符合文意，ABC选项原文均未提及。

65. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that . A. all men were equal when they were born

B. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper class C. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom D. people should not ask others to do what they did not want to 答案：B

考点：细节理解

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题目: 苏格拉斯与孔子一致的观念是？

A: 众生平等

B:下层阶级应该被上层阶级管理 C: 人的目标就是追求自由和智慧 D: 己所不欲，勿施于人

解析： 第三段最后一句得出答案。ABC选项均是在陈述孔子的观点，只有B选项是在说苏格拉底的哲学理念。像孔夫子一样，苏格拉底相信上层阶级应该统治下层阶级。

66. What made some people different from others according to Confucius?

A. Family. B. Potential. C. Knowledge. D. Community. 答案：C

考点：细节理解

题目: 根据孔子所述，什么使众生彼此不相同？

A:家庭 B: 潜能 C: 知识 D: 社团

解析：从文中第三段第二句得出答案。孔子认为人出生时都是平等的，虽然有些人有过人的潜能，是知识使人与人之间不相同。

67. This passage is organized in the pattern of , A. time and events B. comparison and contrast C. cause and effect

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D. definition and classification 答案：B

考点：篇章结构理解题

题目: 文章是以什么结构组织展开？

A: 时间和事件 B: 比较和对照 C: 起因和结果 D: 定义和分类

解析：本篇文章通篇采用对比的手法，将孔子和苏格拉底在哲学观念上的相同以及不同之处进行比较论述。故选择B选项。

D

Modern inventions have speeded up people’s loves amazingly. Motor-cars cover a hundred miles in little more than an hour, aircraft cross the world inside a day, while computers operate at lightning speed. Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending. Every year motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boats (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks. All this saves time, but at a price. When we lose or gain half a day in speeding across the world in an airplane, our bodies tell us so. We get the uncomfortable feeling known as jet-lag; our bodies feel that they have been left behind on another time zone. Again, spending too long at computers results in painful wrists and fingers. Mobile phones also have their dangers, according to some scientist; too much use may transmit harmful radiation into our brains, a consequence we do not like to think about.

However, what do we do with the time we have saved? Certainly not relax, or so it seems. We are so

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accustomed constant activity that we find it difficult to sit and do nothing or even just one thing at a time. Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.

There was a time when some people’s lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestor faced: they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.

68. The new products become more and more time-saving because . A. our love of speed seems never-ending B. time is limited.

C. the prices are increasingly high. D. the manufactures boast a lot. 答案：A

题目: 新发明变得越来越省时, 是因为？

A. 我们对速度的热爱从未停止。 可回原文定位never-ending（因为有连词符号）。原文第一段说到Indeed, this love of speed seems never-ending.事实上, 我们对速度的热爱从未停止。A选项是对原文的同意改写。

B. 时间有限。原文未提及。

C. 价格日渐攀升。原文未提及价格因素。

D. 生产商大肆吹嘘。回原文定位Boast(因为有中文注释).第一段最后一句说Every year

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motor-cars are produced which go even faster and each new computer boats (吹嘘) of saving precious seconds in handling tasks.

解析：每年都有更高速的新车出产, 而且新电脑也吹嘘能节省宝贵的每一秒钟。可见, 题目和选项矛盾。越来越省时是事实, 不是因为吹嘘而变得省时了。

69. What does “the days” in Paragraph 3 refer to ?

A. Imaginary life B. Simple life in the past. C. Times of inventions D. Time for constant activity. 答案：B

题目: 第三段的“the days”指的是什么？ A: 想象的生活 B: 过去的简单生活 C: 发明的时间 D: 连续活动的时间

解析： 回原文定位第三段该句Perhaps the days are long gone when we might listen quietly to a story on the radio, letting imagination take us into another world.也许, 我们静静聆听广播里的故事节目, 任想象插上翅膀肆意翱翔的日子, 已经一去不返了。根据前后一句可得知, 文章重点是说的高速生活和简单生活的对比。故:B选项是对原文的正确解读。而A选项的理解有偏差, 重点转移了。

70. What is the author’s attitude towards the modern technology?

A. Critical B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D. Negative. 答案：B

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题目: 作者对现代科技的态度是？

A: 批判的 B: 客观的 C: 乐观的 D: 消极的

解析： 根据文章结构, 第一段陈述事实, 说现代高科技省时省力。第二段说高速生活的弊端。第三段说对简单生活的向往, 但最后第四段却说高科技对现代生活的积极影响。所以, 作者的观点是不偏不倚的。

71. What does the passage mainly discuss? A. The present and past times. B. Machinery and human beings. C. Imaginations and inventions. D. Modern technology and its influence. 答案：D

题目: 这篇文章主要说的是什么？

A: 过去与现在 B: 机器和人类 C: 想象力和创造力 D: 现代科技和它的影响

解析： 根据文章首尾段的大意可知, 文章重在分析高科技的利与弊。

E

Every day we experience one of the wonders of the world around us without even realizing it. It is not the amazing complexity of television, nor the impressive technology of transport. The universal

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wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds. This ability comes so naturally that we tend to forget what a miracle (奇迹) it is.

Obviously, the ability to talk is something that marks humans off from animal. Of course, some animals have powers just as amazing, Birds can fly thousands miles by \\observing positions of the stars in the sky in relation to the time of day and year. In Nature’s talent show, humans are a species of animal that have developed their own special act. If we reduce it to basic terms, it’s an ability for communicating information to others, by varying sounds we make as we breathe out.

Not that we don’t have other powers of communication. Our facial expressions convey our emotions, such as anger, or joy, or disappointment. The way we hold our heads can indicate to others whether we are happy or sad. This is so-called “body language”. Bristling (直立的) fur is an unmistakable warning of attack among many animals. Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows a readiness to take second place in any animal gathering.

Such a means of communication is a basic mechanism that animals, including human beings, instinctively acquire and display. Is the ability to speak just another sort of instinct? If so, how did human beings acquire this amazing skills ? Biologist can readily indicate that particular area of our brain where speech mechanisms function, but this doesn’t tell us how that part of our bodies originated in our biological history.

本文是介绍关于人类使用语言的能力的说明文, 主要阐述人区分动物的特殊能力及其相似性。

72. According to the passage, the wonder we take for granted is . A. our ability to use language B. the miracle of technology C. the amazing power of nature D. our ability to make noises with mouth

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答案：A

考点：细节理解题。

题目: 根据文章, 我们认为理所当然的奇迹是:

A: 我们使用语言的能力 B: 技术的奇迹 C: 自然的惊人力量

D: 我们用嘴制造噪音的能力。

解析：根据第一段倒数第二句话The universal wonder we share and experience is our ability to make noise without mouths, and so transmit ideas and thoughts to each other’s minds.可知: 我们把使用语言的能力这个奇迹当做理所当然。B, C选项与文章不符, 在第一段第二句话中可得知。D选项易误导学生, 在文章中虽然有原话, 但一句话没有说完, 关键是通过嘴巴发出的声音去给其他人传递信息。故D选项也是错误的。

73. What feature of “body language” mentioned in the passage is common to both human an animals?

A. Lifting heads when sad. B. Keeping long faces when angry. C. Bristling hair when ready to attack. D. Bowing heads when willing to obey. 答案：D

考点：细节理解题。

题目: 文章中提到的“肢体语言”的什么特征对于人类和动物都是共同的:

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A: 伤心时抬头 B: 愤怒时拉长脸 C: 准备攻击时直立毛皮 D: 乐意服从时低头

解析： 根据第三段最后一句话“Similarly, the bowed head or drooping tail shows …..”可知答案。A和B选项描绘的是人的肢体语言特征。C 选项描绘的是动物的肢体语言。 74. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Body language is unique to humans. B. Animals express emotions just as humans do. C. Humans have other powers of communication. D. Humans are no different from animals to some degree. 答案：D

考点：推理判断题。

题目: 从第三段可以推段出:

A: 肢体语言是人类独一无二的 B: 动物和人类一样表达情感 C: 人类有其他交流的能力

D: 人类在某种程度上和动物是相同的

解析： 根据第三段后三句话可知: 人类在某种程度上和动物没有不同。从段落中可得知A, B, C 均与文章不符。

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75. This passage is mainly about . A. the development of body language. B. the special role humans play in nature C. the power to convey information to others

D. the difference between humans and animals in language use 答案：C

考点：主旨大意题。

题目: 这篇文章主要讲述什么？

A: 肢体语言的发展

B: 人类在自然中扮演的特殊角色 C: 给他人传递信息的力量

D: 人类和动物在语言使用中的差异

解析： 整篇文章谈论的都是给他人传递信息的力量, 使用语言的能力。A, B选项文章未提及. D选项较片面, 文章第三段中提到了相似点和差异二种。

第二卷（非选择题 满分35分） 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 对话填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）

请认真阅读下面对话，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式、使对话通顺。

M＝Mum S＝Sara P＝Peter

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(When Sara came home from work, she found her mother in an anxious state) S: What’s wrong, Mum? You seem upset.

M: It’s your (76) y sister Jill. She should have been here an hour ago.

S: Don’t (77) w , Mum! It’s not all that late and she has probably not (78) r how late it is. I think she’ll be here soon.

(Just then Sara’s brother Peter came into the kitchen.)

P: What’s up? Mum’s on the phone and she seems as though she’s going to cry. S: It’s Jill. She should have (79) r home by now and Mum’s getting anxious.

P: You needn’t feel so anxious Mum! You know what teenage girls are like. I’m (80) s she’s all right.

M: I can’t help but he concerned. I’ve just rung Lucy and she said Jill left her outside the cinema ages ago to get the bus home.

P: Well, the bus service isn’t very frequent in the evenings. Perhaps she (81) m one and is waiting for another. Have you tried (82)p her on her mobile? M: Yes, but there’s no reply. That made me even more worried. I think (83)s must have happened to Jill.

Do you think we should call the (84)P ? S: Calm down, Mum! You’ll make yourself ill. Perhaps she switched her mobile (85)o in the cinema and forgot to switch it back on again. Or it may need to be charged.

答案：76. younger/youngest 77. worry 78. realized 79. returned/reached 80. sure

81.missed 82. phoning 83. something 84. police/policeman 85.off

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

英语中“please. ” “thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊，改善关系、化解矛盾神奇的力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请 “Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。代表裁不限（叙述文评论文说论文……）

答案：略

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