七年级英语下册英语复习提纲1-6

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七年级英语（下）复习提纲

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?

一．短语：

1 ．be from = come from 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在---

3． on weekends 在周末 4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人

5 ．in the world 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7．pen pal =pen friend 笔友笔友 8. 14 years old 14岁 9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

10．the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 11．speak English 讲英语 12.like and dislike 爱憎

13．go to the movies 去看电影 14.play sports 做运动 15. a little French 一些法语 16. an action movie 一部动作片 17. beginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候 18. Excuse me 对不起，打扰

二．重点句式：

1主语＋be+from+地点

Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from?（同义句）

2主语＋live/lives in

Where does he live? （对地点提问）

3主语＋speak/speaks

What language(s) does he speak? （对语言提问） 4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8主语＋like/likes+doing

I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

三、日常交际用语

1－Where is your pen pal from? －He’s from China.

2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t.

5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English.

四．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一． Asking ways: (问路)

1． Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的） 在哪里？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ？

你能告诉我去 的路吗？ 3． How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达 呢？ 4． Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有 吗？

5． Which is the way to ？哪条是去 的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路）

1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。 3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。

5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。 （You’d better+动词原形）

三．词组

1. across from 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面 2. next to 紧靠

next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between and 在 和 之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间

4. in front of 在 前面

There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在 （内）的前部

There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind 在 后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边

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Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一． 重点词组

1.want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物

2.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 3.kind of 有几分\种类

a kind of 一种

4. years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁 5.like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth

6.play with 与...一起玩 7.be quiet 安静 8.during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间 9.have a look at.. 看...

10.one the other 一个...另一个... 二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of

interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why?

Because they’re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She’s very shy. 7. 7. He is from Australia.

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind of interesting.

12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语

或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water! 5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：

wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives，

scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。

7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词

an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许

多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，

使用much来修饰，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况： 1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如： What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪儿？

How are you? 你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？

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一．短语：

1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人 正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them 3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 . 4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 9 in a hospital 在医院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 13.shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员 14.work with 与。。。一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为。。。而工作 work as 作为。。而工作 15.get.. from 从。。。获得。。。 正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them 16.go out to dinners 外出吃饭

二．重点句式及注意事项：

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?

② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 11.-What do/does+某人+want to be?

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher. -What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser. 12.Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital. 13.Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t

三． 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

一．现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

1now 现在 ○2 at the moment 现在 ○

3look 看（后面有明显的“！”） ○

4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） ○

Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going

look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.

Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run,

put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

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Unit 6 It’s raining!

一．短语：

1 take photos/ pictures 照像

Look like..看起来像。。。

2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相 二．重难点解析 3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 1 、 询问天气情况的句式：同义句 4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作 5 on vacation 度假

6 some…others… 一些…另外一些… one…the other…一个…另一个…（两者之间）

7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态） 8 on the beach 在沙滩上 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

① How is the weather in Beijing? ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? 2、 回答上面问题的句式：

①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy. 3 、How’s it going (with you)? ① 4、 5、 6、

Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good. Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. I am surprised they can play in this heat.

Everyone is having a good time.

9 this group of people 这一群人 10. in this heat在酷暑中

11.all over the world =around The World 世界各地 12. be surprised that=be in surprise=to one’s surprise惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶 13. in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 14. How’s it going? 近况如何

7、 People are ing hats and scarfs.

① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes 四．谈论天气的日常用语

1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。 2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？

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