Translation - for - Senior - Three

Translation for Senior Three (4)

C-D

1. 在你离开宾馆前，必须到服务台办理退房手续。(check)

Before you leave the hotel, you must check out at the service desk. ※ check the door locks / the correct answers / the shopping list ※ check in (at) 签到，登记

※ check out (of) 付账后离开旅馆 ※ write a check 开支票 ※ at the service desk

2. 他们请了一个私人侦探来帮助他们找到他们的儿子。(call)

They called in a private investigator to help them find their son. ※ call at some place 到??作短暂访问；停靠 call on sb. 访问；拜访 call for 需要；接某人一块走

call in 叫??进来；叫??进去 call up 打电话；唤醒；召集 call off 取消

※ have sb do sth \\ with sth

have sb out 帮某人摆脱困境

3. 我向你保证我完全能自己照顾自己。(capable, care)

I assure you that I am perfectly capable of caring for myself. ※ care for a cup of coffee / the idea 想；喜欢 care for = take care of = look after

(not) care about my clothes 在意，在乎；对?感兴趣 ※ be capable of sth. / doing

※ assure sb. that … / assure sb. of sth. 向某人保证某事 ※ be perfectly

4. 至少我可以无愧于心地面对他们所有的人。(conscience)

At least I can face them all with a clear conscience. ※ with a clear / good conscience 问心无愧 ※ with a guilty / bad conscience 问心有愧 5. 最近几次事件破坏了政府的公众形象。(damage)

Several recent events have damaged the government’s public image. ※ to claim damages 索赔 brain damage 脑损伤

do / cause damage to sth. 对??损害 damage sb’ image

6. 他们应该正确地，公正地处理任何抱怨。(deal)

They should deal properly and fairly with any complaint. ※ how to deal with = what to do with

make a deal with sb. 与某人做生意，和??妥协 deal properly and fairly with

7. 他昨天提出的建议值得进一步的考虑。(deserve)

The suggestion he made yesterday deserved further consideration.

※ deserve sth.

deserve to do sth. 值得做某事

deserve to be done = deserve doing (=need, want, require)

※ make a suggestion = put forward proposal

8. 当这本书第一次出版时，遭到了许多评论家的反对。(disapprove)

A lot of critics disapproved of this book when it was first published. ※ disapprove of 不赞成；不喜欢 strongly disapprove of 强烈反对

※ the first time the book was = when the book … for the first time 9. 一切都搞乱了，但似乎没有少掉东西。(disorder)

Everything was in disorder, but nothing seemed to be missing. ※ in disorder 混乱的，乱糟糟的 disorderly adj. 杂乱的

10. 为了住更多的人，一些大而老的房子已被分割成公寓。(divide)

Some of the big old houses have been divided into apartments to shelter more people.

※ divide sth. in two / in half

divide sth. into two parts / into halves / into two

※ shelter people

11. 几乎所有的人都不可避免的由于这种疾病而病倒了。(down)

It was inevitable that almost everyone came down with this disease. ※ get down to work 开始认真工作 up and down 来回地

fall down to the ground 落到地上

be down with = come down with sth = be taken 由于??病倒了 ※It was inevitable that

12. 这个组织的成员数量在过去的五年中翻了个倍。(double)

The organization has doubled its membership in the last five years. ※ vi. 翻倍 e.g. Sales doubled this year. vt. double his salary a double bed 双人床

13. 还记得在小时候我们在海滩收集了许多贝壳吗?(dozen)

Do you remember that we collected dozens of shells on the beach in our childhood? ※ two dozen eggs / dozens of eggs

by the dozen 以打计算

14. 他总是全心全意地帮助穷人。(devote)

He is always devoted to helping the poor. ※ be devoted to sth \\ doing sth 致力于

devote oneself / time to doing sth 专心于；致力于 a devoted friend 一个忠实的朋友

15. 据说在那个湖底发现了一个古城的遗址。(discover)

It is said that the site of an ancient city has been discovered at the bottom of the lake. 16. 当警察到来时，人群向四面八方散去。(direction)

When the police arrived, the crowds scattered in all directions. ※ from all directions 从四面八方；各方面

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

※ in all directions 向四面八方

※ in every direction 向各方面，向四面八方 ※ in the direction of 朝 ... 方向 ※ give directions 给予指导

我们劝他不要去那教堂，因为那会引起警察的怀疑。(discourage, arouse)

I discouraged him from going to that church, because it would arouse the suspicion of the police.

※ discourage sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事 ※ be discouraged 泄气；灰心

※ encourage sb. to do / encourage sb. in sth. ※ an encouraging smile / encouraging words

如果一个孩子说他想获得诺贝尔奖，你不能嘲笑他而应该鼓励他。(dream)

If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him.

※ dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 ※ realize one’s dream of doing sth. ※ dream a dream

比赛输了，他很沮丧。(disappoint) He was disappointed at losing the game. ※ be disappointed at sth.

※ a disappointed look / expression / voice ※ a disappointing result ※ to one’s disappointment ※ in disappointment

万圣节(Halloween)人们点燃熊熊大火来赶走妖魔鬼怪。(drive)

People made big fires on Halloween to drive away the ghosts and evil spirits. ※ drive sb. mad 使某人疯狂 ※ drive sb. to do sth. 逼得某人做

我应该说这次实验是不成功的。(describe) I should describe the experiment as unsuccessful. ※ describe sb. / sth. As 把??描述成?? 许多老的风俗正逐渐消失。(die)

Many old customs are gradually dying out. ※ die out：灭绝，绝种

※ die of a disease / cancer / a bad cold / a heart attack / shock / hunger / thirst / heat / cold /

excitement / anger / sorrow

※ die from pollution / overlook / a wound in the chest ※ be dying to do sth. / be dying for sth. 渴望某事 23. 一些家长对孩子要求太多。(demand)

Some parents demand too much of their children.

※ demand sth. of sb. = expect sth. of sb. 对某人要求，期望 ※ demand to do / that … (should) do ※ demand and supply

※ meet / satisfy / the demand of sb.

24. 那时我下决心要成为一个专业的舞蹈家，所以每天练习四小时。(determined)

At that time, I was determined to be a professional dancer, and practised four hours every day. ※ determine sth. / to do sth. / that …

※ be determined to do sth. 下决心做某事 25. 她的失踪使她父母备感忧虑。(in distress)

Her parents were in great distress over her disappearance.

※ in distress = in sorrow

※ be a great distress to sb. 使某人深感苦恼的 ※ be distressed about / over 为??而苦恼

26. 令工人们绝望的是，公司宣布关闭工厂。(despair)

To the despair of the workers, company announced the closure of the factory. ※ in despair

※ abandon oneself to despair 自暴自弃

※ to one’s despair / surprise / astonishment / relief / embarrassment 27. 军费开支是国家资源的一大消耗。(drain)

Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources. ※ be a great drain on 对??极大地消耗 28. 不久就该轮到我加薪了。(due)

I am due for an increase in pay soon. ※ be due for 应得到某物 ※ be due to do 预定做某事

※ due to 由于（常用作表语）= because of = owing to = thanks to = on account of（用作状语）

※ due to sb money 欠某人??钱

29. 明天是否去野炊要视天气情况而定。(depend)

Whether we go on a picnic depends on the weather. ※ depend / rely on sb. for sth. ※ depend / rely on sb. to do sth. ※ It / That depends. ※ be dependent on sb. ※ be independent of sb.

30. 毫无疑问在新鲜的空气里锻炼对健康有好处。(do good)

There is no doubt that doing some physical exercise in fresh air will do good to one's health. ※ It is no good doing sth. ※ It is not good to do sth.

※ do sb./ sth good= do good to sb. / sth.

Translation for Senior Three (5)

D-E

1. 我很遗憾地告诉大家他这次考试作弊损害了他的好名声。(damage)

I regret to tell you all that his cheating in the exam damaged his good name. ※ regret to say / tell / inform you that … 很遗憾地告诉你/通知你?? ※ regret doing / that … 后悔??

※ do / cause damage to sth. 对??损害

※ a good name = a good reputation = fame 好名声

※ a bad name = a bad reputation = ill fame 臭名声，污名 2. 我买了一本讨论中国古代史的新书。(deal)

I bought a new book which deals with the ancient history of China. ※ a great / good deal of 大量，??得多 = a large amount of ※ deal with 对付；论及；涉及

※ deal in = trade in 买卖；经营某物 ※ That's a deal. 就这么办, 一言为定。 ※ Let's make a deal. 我们来订个协议。

3. 这些学校有意识地下决心充分利用现代信息技术。(decision)

These schools have made a conscious decision to make good use of modern information technology.

※ decide on sth. 对某事作出决定

※ make / come to / arrive at / reach a(n) (early ) decision 作出决定 4. 他们要求该公司赔偿这次火灾的损失。(demand)

They demanded that the company should pay compensation for the loss in the fire. ※ demand to do … 要求做??

※ demand that … (should + v.) 要求?? ※ demand sth. 要求某事

※ demand sth. of sb. = expect sth. of sb. 对某人要求，期望

※ meet / fill / satisfy the demand of sb. = meet one’s demand 满足某人的要求 ※ have a demand for … 要求?? ※ demanding adj. 要求高的，费力的 ※ a demanding job

※ pay (sb.) compensation for sth. = compensate (sb.) for sth. 为某事赔偿某人 5. 不可否认，电脑的迅速发展导致了其他领域的一系列革命性的变化。(no denying)

There is no denying that the fast development of computer has led to a series of revolutionary changes in other fields. ※ deny sth. / doing 否认某事

※ There is no denying (the fact) that … 不可否认?? 6. 你能否做好科研工作完全要看你怎么努力了。(depend on)

Whether you can do the scientific research work well entirely depend on how hard you will work. ※ depend on = rely on = count on 依靠/依赖 ※ depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事 ※ depend on sb. to do sth. 指望某人某事

※ That depends. = It (all) depends. 看情形而定

7. 有些贫穷的孩子被剥夺了公平受教育的机会。(deprive)

Some poor student are deprived of the equal opportunity to get education.

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/atph.html