京贸科技学院分享：专转本英语模拟试题

专转本英语模拟试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。两卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共100分)

注意事项：

1、 答第一卷前，考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。

Part Ⅰ：Reading Comprehension(共20题，每题20分，共40分)。

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or

unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should

decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line

through the center.

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.

Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though

matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.

Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable

marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young

Koreans meet. In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a

sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the

main hotels around Seoul.

The business of continuing the family lineage (血统)and keeping the blooding pure is often too

important to be left to romance and chance encounters.

Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can

tell if she is interested.

For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone

with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.

Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made by friends.

But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not

gone through this process—sometimes six or seven times.

( ) 1.The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.

A.a very formal ritual(仪式)attended by boys and girls

B.introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriage

C.producing matches to make a fire or light a cigarette

D.arranging games between men and women

( ) 2.The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main

hotels suggests that____ .

A.Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very much

B.men and women want to meet as many times as possible

C.they are busy with communicating with different people

D.marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred

( ) 3.Why does the matching still exist in Korea?

A.Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.

B.Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.

C.Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.

D.Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.

( ) 4.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.

B.From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.

C.At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.

D.Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.

( ) 5.The passage is mainly about ____.

A.the practice of matchmaking in Korea

B.the importance of a business contract

C.the work of professional matchmakers

D.the first meeting between men and women

Passage Two

Questions 6to 10 are based on the following passage.

In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates

thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did

well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and

again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.

Then there was Tom who was always regarded as “average”. However, he set his goals high, then

found a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.

Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qualities like

“steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.

“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶

水).You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the

best you can do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can

receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When

rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhappy.

( ) 6.A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____

A.feels happy with everything B.makes others disappointed and unhappy

C.is an excellent student D.learns new things quickly

( ) 7.According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?

A.He is very talented in his work. B.He is not likely to get rich.

C.He may not stick to his work. D.He is dependable and practical.

( ) 8.The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____ ”.

A.matter B.appear C.match D.attract

( ) 9.It is implied in the passage that ____.

A.one has no pleasure until he succeeds

B.glue can help one focus on one’s work

C.success has nothing to do with special talent

D.success is closely related to patience and steadiness

( ) 10.A proper title for the passage can be ____.

A.The magic of Glue

B.The Way to Success

C.Why Talented People Often Succeed Quickly

D.How average Achievers Do Better than Others

Passage Three

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to became fixed, influencing one’s outlook for

hours, days or even weeks.That’s great if your mood is a pleasant one, but a problem if you are sad,

anxious, angry or simple lonely.

Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out: sometimes, though, there is no

one to listen.Modern pharmacology (药物学) offers a lot of tranquilizers (镇静剂),antidepressants and

anti-anxiety drugs.What many people don’t realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the

effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you free from an unwanted mood.These can

be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being non-poisonous.So next time you feel

out of sorts, don’t head for the drug-store, try the following approach.

Of all the mood-altering self-help techniques, aerobic (增氧健体的) exercise seems to be the

most

efficient cure for a bad mood.“If you could keep the exercise, you’d be in high spirits.” Says Kathryn

Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.

Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compared

favorably to drugs as a mood-raiser.Physical exertion such as housework, however, does little.The

key is aerobic exercise—running, cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and tamed activities

that boost the heart rate., increase circulation (血液循环) and improve the body’s utilization (利用) of

oxygen.Do them for at least 20 minutes a session, three of five times a week.

( ) 11. What is the main subject of the passage?

A.How to beat a bad mood.

B.How to do physical exercise.

C.How to talk bad moods out.

D.How to get involved in aerobic exercise.

( ) 12. It can be inferred from the passage that ____.

A.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneself

B.when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficiently

C.some drugs are more effective than physical exercise

D.a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood

( ) 13.“Feel out of sorts” in the second paragraph could be best replaced by “____ ”.

A.put things in order B.be in bad mood

C.search for tranquilizers D.need a mood-raiser

( ) 14. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Doing housework can also help you overcome bad mood.

B.Aerobic exercise can make you in high spirits.

C.Swimming, walking, or running is an efficient cure for a bad mood.

D.Taking anti-anxiety drugs might do harm to people’s health.

( ) 15.Which of the following best describes the organization of this passage?

A.A procedure is explained and its significance is emphasized.

B.A problem is pointed out and solutions are given.

C.Two contrasting views of a problem are presented.

D.Recent pharmacological advancements are outlined in order of importance.

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.

The average person swallows about half-a-ton of food a year—not counting drink—and though

the body is remarkably efficient at extracting (摄取) just what it needs form this huge mixture, it can

only cope up to a point.If you go on eating too much of some things and not enough of others,

you’ll eventually get out of condition and your health will suffer.So think before you start eating. It

may look good.It may taste good.Fine! But how much good is it really doing you?

What you eat and the way it affects your body depend very much on the kinds of person you

are. For one thing, the genes you inherit form your parents can determine how your body metabolism

(新陈代谢) copes with particular foods.The tendency to put on weight rather easily, for example,

often runs in families—which means that they have to take particular care.

And your parents many shape your future in another way.The way you are brought up shapes

some basic attitudes to food—like whether you have a sweet tooth, nibble (吃零食)between

meals, take big mountains or eat chips with everything.Eating habits, good or bad, tend to get

passed on.

And then there is your lifestyle. How much you spend on food ( time as well as money ), how

much exercise you get—these can alter the balance between food and fitness.

And finally, both your age and your sex may affect this balance. For example, you’re more likely

to put on weight as get older, especially if you’re a woman.

( ) 16.Before eating something, we are advised to consider ____.

A.how good it will taste B. whether we really need it

C.why we want to eat it D. if we have eaten too much of it

( ) 17.We can infer from the passage that ____.

A.in order to keep fit, we should spend as little time and money as possible on food

B.nibbling between meals is a bad habit that will throw our body out

C.if other members of our family get fat quite easily, we probably will too

D.we can eat as much as we want and leave it to our body to select what it needs

( ) 18.If we love sweet things, it’s probably due to ____.

A.our body’s needs B.our parent’s influence

C.our basic instinct D.the taste of the food

( ) 19.According to the passage, which person is most likely to put on weight?

A.A successful young businessman.

B.A child who is picky about food.

C.A man with a good appetite.

D.A woman who has just retired.

( ) 20.What conclusion can we draw from this passage?

A.People need a standard to guide their eating.

B.Proper eating is the key to one’s health.

C.Women should pay more attention to what they eat.

D.The balance between food and fitness is hard to maintain.

Part Ⅱ：Vocabulary and Structure(共40题，每小题1分，共40分)。

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four

choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE best answer that best completes the sentence.

Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

( ) 21.The man had a good disguise, but as soon as he spoke he ____himself.

A.exposed B.revealed C.betrayed D.disclosed

( ) 22.My niece Alice is ____in her way of living and always spends more money than

is reasonable.

A.luxurious B.distinguished C.extravagant D.sophisticated

( ) 23.Do not be afraid of bees.They do not normally ____without being provoked.

A.sting B.bite C.prick D.thrust

( ) 24.This is top-secret work.In no circumstances ____reveal what you know.

A.you will B.you can C.do you D.must you

( ) 25.If Greek civilization ____all of Europe, English wouldn't contain so many Greek words.

A.hadn't influenced B.doesn’t influence

C.hasn't influenced D.didn’t influence

( ) 26.I found seated at the table opposite to mine another guest.He was a decently

unsociable ma anxious ____alone.

A.to leave B.to be left C.to be leaving D.to have left

( ) 27.Unable to defend themselves, some Asian countries were once ____the mercy of

the imperialist powers.

A.in B.to C.on D.at

( ) 28.More waste materials have to be ____of, which causes pollution of the land, sea and air.

A.detached B.dismissed C.deserted D.disposed

( ) 29.Fred was ____in the alley last night, and all his money was taken away.

A.held back B.held off C.held up D.held on

( ) 30.You will find it worthwhile to keep ____good terms with the supervisor of your

department.

A.at B.on C.in D.To

( ) 31.Soccer is the most truly international team sport, but there is still some Question ____

whether it should be called a game or open warfare.

A.due to B.as to C.in addition to D.owing to

( ) 32.It is high time that such a practice ____an end to.

A.was put B.must be put C.is put D.should put

( ) 33.John Smith Community College is an open-door educational institution ____to

providing higher education to all who can benefit.

A.promised B.required B.aimed D.committed

( ) 34.The chairman of our department asked that all the students ____at the meeting room

in order to meet the representatives from other colleges.

A.are present B.will be present

C.would be present D.be present

( ) 35.Hangzhou is known as a great tourist ____to many foreigners.

A. attention B.attraction C.focus D.Concentration

( ) 36.They felt ____to the others until the team's international success gave them some pride.

A. better B.worse C.superior D.Inferior

( ) 37.Such a change would not ____to the wishes of the great majority of people.

A. confirm B.conform C.transform D.Inform

( ) 38.Their marriage ____when she found out her husband was having an affair with another

woman.

A.fell apart B.worn out

C.knocked down D.wiped out

( ) 39.We judge ourselves by what we feel capable of doing ____others judge us by what

we have already done.

A. so B.when C.as D.While

( ) 40.The ruling class had long been ____to the sufferings of the peasants, which led to the

revolution.

A. opposed B.indifferent C.contrary D.Sensitive

( ) 41.The use of coal and oil for fuel should be limited, ____the world's supply will soon run

out.

A. as long as B.as far as C.or so D.or else

( ) 42.Being both spoilt and lazy, he ____everyone else for his lack of success.

A. accused B.charged C.criticized D.Blamed

( ) 43.It took some explaining for the professor to ____his point to the students.

A. get up B.get in C.get across D.get out

( ) 44.The government has several plans ____to solve the problem.

A. in a way B.by the way C.under way D.in the way

( ) 45.If a man is easily taken in by emotional traps, he will not be able to Make ____

judgments.

A.sensitive B.sensible C.sentimental D.Sensation

( ) 46.Hans thinks he knows English well but, ____he speaks very poorly.

A.as a result B.as a rule

C.as a matter of fact D.as yet

( ) 47.____they play like champions, but usually they are a losing team.

A. At a time B.At one time C.At no time D.At times

( ) 48.The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ____

immediately.

A. to B.at C.on D.With

( ) 49.____their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for

each other.

A. But for B.For all C.Except for D.Above all

( ) 50.The possession of language enables man to ____his wisdom and experience to his

children and grandchildren.

A. pass away B.pass off C.pass by D.pass on

( ) 51.After a day's work, people may feel ____to relax themselves by reading or watching TV.

A. inclined B.intended C.declined D.Subjected

( ) 52.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ____it helps us to find and correct our

mistakes.

A. by that B.at that C.on that D.in that

( ) 53.____being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.

A. Aside from B.In addition C.But for D.Far from

( ) 54.The neighbors do not consider him quite ____as most evenings he awakens them

with his drunken singing.

A.respected B.respectful C.respective D.respectable

( ) 55.That summer just ____to be the best in my life because there was the challenge and

enjoyment of working with children on an American summer camp.

A.ruled out B.made out C. turned out D.reached out

( ) 56.The bridge was named ____the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

A.after B.with C.by D.from

( ) 57.Mary is the top student in the class.She studies harder____.

A.than any student B.than all the students

C.than any other student D.than some other student

( ) 58.Generally speaking, all kinds of materials will expand when heated but will ____

when cooled.

A.contrast B.contract C.survive D.contact

( ) 59.You won't know if it fits you until you ____it on.

A.will try B.are trying C.are to try D.have tried

( ) 60.There is no point ____with him, since he has already made up his mind.

A.argue B.to argue C.in arguing D.of arguing

Part Ⅲ ：Cloze(共20题，每小题1分，共20分)。

Directions： There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices

marked A)， B)， C) and D) . You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then

mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

Most Americans don't like to get advice from members of their family.When they need advice,

they don't usually( 61 )people they know.( 62 ), many Americans write letters to newspapers and

magazines which give advice( 63 )many different subjects, including family problems, sex, the use

( 64 )the language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, and how to buy a house or a car.

( 65 ) newspapers regularly print letters( 66 )readers with problems.Along( 67 )he letters there

are answers written( 68 )people who are supposed to know how to( 69 )such problems. Some of

these writers are doctors;( 70 )are lawyers or educators.But two of the most famous writers of

advice( 71 )women without special training( 72 )this kind of work.One of them answers letters( 73 )

to \for

( 75 )advice.

There is one writer who has not lived long( 76 )to have much experience.She is a girl named

Angel Cavaliered, who started writing( 77 )for newspaper readers( 78 )he age of ten.Her advice to

young readers now( 79 )regularly in the Philadelphia Bulletin in a column( 80 )DEAR ANGEL.

( )61.A.talk B.ask C.tell D.speak

( )62.A.Because B.Instead C.When D.As

( )63.A.for B.in C.on D.with

( )64.A.with B.on C.to D.of

( )65.A.Most B.These C.Those D.The

( )66.A.from B.for C.to D.about

( )67.A.in B.with C.on D.for

( )68.A.to B.for C.about D.by

( )69.A.make B.overcome C.beat D.solve

( )70.A, some B.many C.others D.those

( )71.A.is B.are C.were D.was

( )72.A.for B.on C.at D.by

( )73.A.made B.addressed C.written D.sent

( )74.A.with B.for C.as D.by

( )75.A.producing B.giving C.making D.sending

( )76.A.time B.yet C.way D.enough

( )77.A.advise B.answers C.advice D.problems

( )78.A.at B.on C.in D.about

( )79.A.gives B.sends C.appears D.writes

( )80.A.called B.named C.reached D.claimed

第Ⅱ卷(共50分)

Part Ⅳ：Translation (共35分)

Section A (共5小题，每题4分，共20分)

Directions: put each sentence into Chinese.

81. Our textbooks are very different from theirs.

82. You should put part of your salary in the bank each month.

83. The school therefore plans games and matches for its pupils.

84. Life is meaningless without a purpose.

85. It is no good hoping to read all these books.

Section B (共5小题，每题3分，共15分)

Directions: put each sentence into English.

86. 学校给孩子们提供书籍。( supply)

87. UN是联合国的简称。(short for)

88.在20世纪80年代我们村发生了巨大的变化。(take place)

89.她穿了一件已经过时的衬衫。(out of date)

90.护士必须对病人耐心。(patient)

Part Ⅴ：Writing (共15分)

Directions: In this section you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled “Layoffs(下岗)

in State owned Enterprises\

the contents of the outline given in Chinese should be included in your composition.You should write

your composition on the answer sheet.

1. 下岗是改革的需要;

2.下岗会带来的问题;

3.如何对待下岗所带来的问题。

参考答案：

一、

B D B A A D C B D B

A B B A B B C B D B

二、

C C A D A B D D C B

B A D D B D B A D B

D D C C B C D A B D

A D A D C A C B D C

三、

B B C D A A B D D C

B A B C B D C A C A

四、 A

81. 我们的教材与他们的教材很不一样。

82. 你应该每月把部分工资存入银行。

83. 因此，学校为学生安排游戏和比赛。

84. 没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

85. 希望能够读完所有这些书是毫无意义的。

B

86. The school supplies the children with books.

87. UN is short for the United Nations.

88. In the 1980s, great changes took place in our village.

89. She is wearing a shirt out of date.

90. Nurses should be patient with patients. 五、

【写作指导】

本文是关于国有企业职工下岗的问题。本文要求考生用全面的观点来看待下岗这一现象，还要求考

生能就此现象发表一些自己的看法及可能的解决方案。这里必须注意“lay off\这一词组的用法。“lay

off”意思是“stop employing esp. for a period in which there is little work”， “layoff”是名词，意思是

“the stopping of a worker's employment at a time when there is little work“所以“laid off workers”才

是指“下岗工人”，在范文中，第一段根据要求，写下岗是改革的需要，为了深化国有企业的革，越来

越多的工人下岗。注意，如果不仔细理解此段要求的话，很容易接下来就写下岗工人的“不幸”、困难

的处境。但紧扣提纲，这一段必须写下岗的积极方面，可以就深化国企改革的需要方面进行展开，如使

多余的工人下岗有利于提高国有企业的效率，帮助国企渡过难关，加速国家经济的发展，以便最终实现

共同富裕。

第二段写下岗会带来的问题：给公众带来工作压力，很多人生活水平下降，犯罪率上升，造成社会

不安定，这一段需要注意的是，考生绝对不可以在此对下岗现象表现出不满或是太偏激认为下岗是活

该，应持中立态度，客观地分析下岗带来的问题。

第三段谈解决方案：政府应采取措施保障下岗工人的利益，提供再就业机会，下岗工人自身也当提

高自己的意识，以适应形势的需要。

Layoffs in State owned Enterprises

In order to deepen the reform of state owned enterprises, more and more workers are laid off. It

is indeed necessary.Laying off redundant workers can help the enterprises overcome their

difficulties and raise their efficiency and productivity.It also adds impetus to China's economic

growth and thus help to lay a solid foundation for the common prosperity of the entire population,

including the laid off workers.

However, carrying out layoffs places too much employment pressure on society and arouses

many social problems, such as the decline of many people's living standard, the increase of crime

rate and social instability.So it's very important for the laid off workers to be reemployed.

To solve these problems, the government should show concern for the workers and take effective

measures to protect their interests The enterprises laying off workers should set up reemployment

service centers to ensure their basic living standards, conduct professional training and help them

get new jobs.The laid off workers themselves should keep in mind that it's no use complaining

and sighing.

As long as they stand up to being laid off, update their concepts about employment and adapt to

new situations, they are sure to overcome the difficulty.

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