人教版 高中选修六第三单元语法——it的用法(1)

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

武汉市新洲区新洲二中 英语组 张元利

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

It’s 10:08 It weighs only 3 kilos

It’s lovely It’s a large sum of money

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

It was a sunny day. Jack wanted to make an ____ appointment with Rose. They decided to go for a it was two miles walk to the park, though _____ It was comfortable to walk on the street. away. ___

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

it it Suddenly ___began to rain. They found __ hard to walk there. Then they took a bus home. Unfortunately ___ it went wrong. When they got home, they were wet through. Thus ___ it was a day that they would never forget.

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

学习纲要The Usage 形式主语 of 形式宾语 “it” 固定用法 基本用法 三个句型 常见用法 特殊用法

三个句型

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

1.基本用法:1.it作人称代词

1.1.it的最基本用法是作人称代词，主要指刚提到的事物， 以避免重复: 1.2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): 1.3.也可指抽象事物:

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

1.基本用法:2.非人称代词it2.1.指天气：

2.2.指时间:2.3.指环境:

3.作指示代词:可用来代替this ,that.

BACK

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

学习大纲

that 从句——虚拟语气 … possible It is / was + adj. necessary + ( for sb. ) to do sth. / clause 逻辑主语的特性 important (of sb.) … … that 从句——虚拟语气 one’s duty It +is /was + n. a pity + ( for sb. ) to do sth. / that an honour … … said/reported/noticed It is / was p.p + that-clause suggested/ordered that 从句——虚拟语气 …

2. it 用作形式主语

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

2. it 用作形式主语2.1 作形式主语替代不定式1). It takes sb. ... to do sth. "做...要花费某人.."

2). It is kind ( of sb. ) to do sth.3). It is necessary ( for sb. ) to do sth

4).It +is /was + a pity ( for sb. ) to do sth.

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

2. it 用作形式主语2.2.作形式主语替代ing形式It is no good (use ) doing sth. 该句型中的真正主语是动名词短语，主句中的表语可以是no good,( not any good ),no use,( not any use ),no fun, useless,a waste of time d+doing sth.It is no good learning English without speaking English.

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

2. it 用作形式主语2.3 代替主语从句 1)It is + adj. +that从句① It is clear ( obvious,true,possible,certain....) that .....“清楚(显然，真的，肯定...)” ②. It is important ( necessary,right,strange,natural...) that ...

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

2. it 用作形式主语2)It is +v-ed +that 从句 ① It is said (reported, learned....) that ... 据说(据报道，据悉...)“。 ②. It is suggested ( ordered/demanded/insisted/ commanded... ) that ... 3) It happens (seems, looks, appears ) that... 4)It is a pity ( a shame ... ) that ... 5) ① It is time ( about time ,high time ) that ... ② It is the first ( second ... ) time that ... It was the first ( second ... ) time that ...BACK

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

3. it作形式宾语We think it important to learn a foreign language.it 作形式宾语，称该句型为"6123结构"。 6指主句中常用的动词：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel; 1指

的是形式宾语it; 2指的是宾补的两种形式：形容词或名词； 3指的是真正宾语的三种形式：不定式短语，动名词短语或that引 导的宾语从句。

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

1. He feels it his duty to help others. 他觉得帮助别人是他的职责。 2. He made it clear that he didn’t want to talk about it. 他明确他不想谈论它。 3. He felt it no use learning English without speaking it. 他觉得学习英语不说它是没有用的。

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

学习小结… … find possible 1. S+ think + it + necessary +( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause feel important … ……

a rule 2. S+ V + it + one’s duty an honour …

+ ( for sb. ) to do sth. /clause

3. S + V + it + no good + doing sth. BACK no use

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

4. 固定用法常见的固定用法有: How is it with your study? 学习好吗？ That’s it . 这就对了。 It went hard with him. 他身遇不幸。 It is all over with me. 我完蛋了。 We must fight it out.我们必须坚持到底。 I can’t help it. 我没有办法。

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

4. 固定用法make it 成功，安排在或定在某时间 forget it 别提了，忘了它吧 Don’t mention it 别提了，表示不用谢 It doesn’t matter 没关系 It(That) depends 视情况而定 You guessed it 你猜着了 It’s hard to say 很难说 It’s up to you to do sth.由你来决定做某事BACK

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

回顾总结The Usage 形式主语 of 形式宾语 “it” 固定用法 基本用法 三个句型 常见用法 特殊用法

三个句型

人教版高中英语选修六的语法

You are doing very well today, please continue to work hard!

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/arij.html