铁道信号专业词汇表

附录A 铁道信号常用术语

1．按信号设备分类

信号装置类术语

矮型信号机 dwarf signal

半自动信号机 semi-automatic signal 报警信号 alarming signal 臂板信号机 semaphore signal 差速制信号 speed signal 车上信号设备 cab signal device

车站信号 station signal; signaling at stations 出站信号 starting signal 出站信号机 starting signal

出站信号机复示器 repeater of starting signal 从属信号机 dependent signal; subsidiary signal 错误关闭信号 false stopping of a signal 错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 单线臂板信号机 single wire semaphore signal 单置信号点 single signal location 灯列式信号机 position light signal 敌对信号 conflicting signal

地面信号 trackside signal; ground signal 地面信号设备 trackside signal facility 点式机车信号 intermittent type cab signaling; intermittent type cab signaling

电动臂板信号机 electric semaphore signal 调车信号 shunting signal

发车进路信号机 route signal for departure 发车信号 departure signal

发光信号accident waring flash signal 发音信号accident warning audible signal 返还系数release factor

防护信号protecting signal; protection signal

通过信号 through signal 通过信号机 passing signal 通过信号机 block signal

透镜式色灯信号机 multi-lens colour light signal; multi-lenses signal

推送信号 start humping signal 驼峰机车信号 hump cab signaling 驼峰信号 hump signal; humping signal 无线机车信号 radio cab signaling 下峰信号 down hump trimming signal 线别表示灯 track marker

线号表示器 track number indicator

线路开通表示灯 opening route indication; route clear light

线群出站信号机 group starting signal 响墩信号 detonating signal 信号标志 signal indicator 信号表示器 signal repeater 信号玻璃 signal glass 信号测试台 signal test board 信号厂 signal shop

信号大修 signal overhaul repair

信号灯 signal lamp; signal light 信号灯泡 signal light bulb 信号点 signal location 信号电缆 signal cable 信号电路图 circuit diagram 信号复示器 signal repeater

信号复原器 signal reverser; signal slot 信号供电 signal feeding

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防止重复信号机 stick signal 复示信号 repeating signal 复示信号机 repeating signal

感应式机车信号 inductive cab signaling 高速铁路High Speed Railway 高柱信号机 high signal

固定信号; 固定信号机 fixed signal 号讯 sign

火炬信号 fusee signal 机车信号 cab signaling

机车信号设备 cab signaling equipment; cab signaling eqipment

机械臂板信号机 mechanically operated semaphore signal

加速推送信号 humping fast signal

减速防护地段终端信号牌 released speed signal; slow-speed release signal

减速推送信号 humping slow signal 减速信号 restriction signal 减速信号牌 slow speed signal 减速预告信号 slow speed approach 较大限制信号 more restrictive signal 较大允许信号 more favorable signal 接车进路信号机 route signal for receiving 接车信号 receiving signal 接发车进路信号机 route signal for receiving-departure

接近表示器 approach indicator

接近连续式机车信号 approach continuous cab signaling

尽头信号机 signal for stub-end track 进路信号机 route signal

进路预告表示器 preliminary route indicator 进行定位式信号机 normal proceed signal 进行信号 proceed signal 进站信号(机) home signal

禁止移动标 forbidden movement sign

信号故障 signal fault 信号关闭 signal at stop

信号关闭表示 stop signal indication 信号机 signal

信号机附属设备 signal appendant 信号机构 signal mechanism 信号机后方 in rear of a signal

信号机前方 in advance（approach） of a signal 信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance 信号检修 signal inspection 信号开放 signal at clear

信号开放表示 cleared signal indication 信号雷管 detonator

信号楼 signal box; signal tower

信号配线 signal wiring 信号桥 signal bridge 信号燃管 fusee

信号色度 signal colour fidelity 信号施工 signal construction 信号手（握）柄 signal lever 信号透镜 signal lens 信号托架 signal bracket 信号维修 signal maintenance 信号握柄 signal lever

信号无效标 signal out of order sign

信号显示 signal visibility; signal aspect and indication

信号选别器 signal slot 信号整治 signal renovation 信号中修 signal intermediate repair 信号装置 signal apparatus

行车信号 running signal; train signal 行车信号机train signal

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绝对信号 absolute signal 绝对信号机 absolute signal

连续式机车信号 continuous cab signal; continuous type cab signaling

列车接近通知 train approach announcement 列车停车标 train stop indicator 桥梁遮断信号 bridge obstruction signal 区间信号 section signaling; wayside signaling 去禁溜线信号 shunting signal to prohibitive humping line

容许信号 (机) permissive signal 色灯信号 colour light signal 色灯信号机 colour light signal

色灯信号机 colour light signal; color-light signal 闪光信号 flashing light signal; flash signal; flashing signal

事故信号 accident signal

视觉信号 vision signal; visual signal 手动信号机 manual signal 手信号 hand signal; flag signal

手信号代用器 substitute apparatus for hand signal 双线臂板信号机 double wire semaphore signal 速差制信号 speed signaling

隧道遮断信号 tunnel obstruction signal 探照式色灯信号机 colour searchlight signal 特殊信号 accident warning signal 铁路信号 ;铁道信号 railway signaling 铁路信号装置 railway signaling equipment 听觉信号 audible signal

停车定位式信号机 normal stop signal 停车信号 stop signal

选路制信号 route signaling 咽喉信号机 signal in throat section 延续进路 successive route; successive route

夜间信号 night signal 移动信号 movable signal 移动信号牌 temporary signal

移频机车信号 frequency shift cab signal 音响信号 acoustic signal; whistle signal

引导信号 calling-on signal

引导信号机 call-on signal; calling-on signal 预告信号 approaching signal 预告信号机 distant signal

允许预推信号 permissive prehumping signal

遮断信号 obstruction signal

遮断信号按钮 obstruction signal button 遮断信号机 obstruction signal

遮断预告信号机 approach obstruction signal 中继信号标志 repeating signal marker 中继信号机 repeating signal 昼间信号 day signal

昼夜通用信号 signal for day and night 主体信号机 principal signal 注意信号 caution signal 自动信号机 automatic signal

总出站信号机 advance starting signal 最大限制信号 most restrictive signal 最大允许信号 most favorable signal

闭塞类相关术语

半自动闭塞 半自动闭塞机 闭塞 闭塞分区 闭塞机

semi-automatic block; semi-automatic block system semi-automatic block machine blocking; block system block section block instrument

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闭塞手柄 闭塞线路 闭塞装置 常用闭塞方式 代用闭塞 单线闭塞

单线继电半自动闭塞 单向自动闭塞 电话闭塞 电码自动闭塞 电气路牌闭塞 电气路签闭塞 电子闭塞 二显示自动闭塞 非自动闭塞区段 分割闭塞分区 合并闭塞分区 极频自动闭塞 计轴闭塞 计轴自动闭塞 继电半自动闭塞 交流计数电码自动闭塞交流计数自动闭塞 解除闭塞 连动闭塞 脉冲自动闭塞 区间闭塞 取消闭塞 人工闭塞 三显示自动闭塞 双线继电半自动闭塞 双向自动闭塞 四显示自动闭塞 无线闭塞 移动闭塞 移频自动闭塞 预办闭塞 blocking lever block line block instrument regular block system substitute block system single line block

single track all-relay semi-automatic block system single-directional running automatic block telephone block system

automatic block with coded track circuit electric tablet block system electric staff system electronic blocking two-aspect automatic block non-automatic block section division of block section incorporation of block section

polar frequency coded automatic block; automatic block with polar frequency impulse track axle counter permissive block automatic block with axle counter

all-relay semiautomatic block; all-relay semi-automatic block system automatic block with ac counting code track circuit ac counting code automatic block block cleared controlled manual block

pulse automatic block; automatic block with impulse rack circuit section block; section blocked to cancel a block manual block

three-aspect automatic block

double track all-relay semi-automatic block system double-direction running automatic block four-aspect automatic block wireless blocking movable block

frequency shift modulated automatic block; automatic block with audio frequency shift modulation pre-working a block

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准闭塞法 block applied method

自动闭塞 automatic block; automatic block system 自动闭塞区段 automatic block section

转辙类相关术语

保险铁 detector bar

大功率转辙机 heavy duty switch machine 单动 single 导管装置 signal pipe line 导线调整器 wire compensator 道岔定位（反位） normal（reverse）position of switch

道岔转辙机 pint lever

电磁转辙机 electro magnetic switch machine

电动转辙机 electric point machine; electric switch machine

电动转辙机控制器 electric switch controller

电空转辙机 electro pneumatic point machine; electro pneumatic switch machine 电空转辙机控制器 electro pneumatic switch controller

电液转辙机 electro-hydraulic switch machine 垫板 sole plate

动力转辙机 power point machine 拐肘 crank 轨距杆 gauge tie

集中握柄 concentrated lever frame 尖端杆 front rod

尖轨动程 stroke; throw of switch(美) 尖轨接触 contact of switch 尖轨密贴 fixing of switch

快速转辙机 quick-acting switch machine 密贴调整杆 switch adjuster 双动 double 脱轨器 derail

液压转辙机 hydraulic switch machine 转辙机 switch machine

转辙机安装装置 switch machine installation 转辙机部件

switch machine part

联锁类相关术语

表示锁闭 indication locking

联锁 interlock; interlocking 不限时人工解锁 manual non-time release 联锁表 interlocking table 错误解锁 false release 联锁机 interlocking machine 错误锁闭 false locking 联锁区 interlocking area

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