裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

Text Taken for a ride 被当作是乘车兜风take for 把…认为是，把…看成为；take sb for a ride 欺骗某人, 诈骗某人标题相关 1乘车兜风 2我被骗了I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.我喜欢在乡间旅行, 但却不愿意迷路. love to do一次性喜欢like to do一次性喜欢prefer to do一次性喜欢love doing 长期性喜欢like doing长期性喜欢prefer doing长期性喜欢love to do 想要做某事love doing 喜欢做enjoy doing 喜欢做eg

Love me , love my dog. 爱屋及乌lose one’s way 迷路；lose one’s job 失业lose one’s face 丢脸lose one’s temper 失去控制, 发脾气lose weight减肥 put on weight 增加体重、加胖lose one’s cool 沉不住气、失控发火keep one’s cool保持镇定lose one’s head 昏了头，冲动keep one’s shirt on 保持冷静；lose one’s life丧命 lose one’s breath 喘不过气来，呼吸困难、喘息，上气不接下气lose oneself 沉迷于 eg

He lost himself in reading . 他沉迷于读书. 区别 lose , loose , misslose [lu:z] v 丢失；迷失（lost - lost） eg

I don’t like losing my way.我不喜欢迷路。eg

Take care not to lose your passport. 小心别把护照弄丢了eg

I’m lost . 我迷路（弄不清）了loose [lu:s] adj 松的eg

Several screws have come loose . I’ll have to tighten them. 几个螺丝松脱了，我必须拧紧。miss [mis] v 想念, 漏掉, 错过eg

We haven’t seen you for a long time . We have missed you .好久不见了，我非常想念你。eg

We must hurry or we’ll miss the train .我们必须快点，否侧的话我们将错过火车。eg

I miss her in the crowd. 在人群中，我把她丢了。I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.recently ＝ lately 最近（常用于一般过去时

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

或现在完成时的句中）take sb some time to do 做某事花费某人多长时间took sb some time to do做某事花费某人多长时间eg

It takes us thirty minutes to walk from here to the station.从这走到火乍站将花掉我们30分钟时间。eg It took him a lot of money to buy her a fur coat. 他花了很多钱给她买了一件裘皮大衣

I love travelling in the country, but I don't like losing my way.I went on an excursion recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.'I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.''I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.''Is this Woodford Green?' I asked.'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.''It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.''We're going back now,' said the conductor.

eg It will take a lot of courage to tell the truth. 说出真相，这将需要很多的勇气。

eg This vending machine takes 10-dollar coins. 这种自动售货机需要10元硬币。

vending machine ['vendi?] 自动贩卖机

vending n. 贩卖

expect vt 预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求

wait for 等候

eg My trip took me longer than I expected. 这次旅途比我想象的要长一些。

eg I am expecting Jack to arrive at six o’clock , but I shall not wait for if he is not here by 6.15.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

我预计杰克六点钟到达，如果他6.15不到这里，我将不会等待，

I'm going to Woodford Green,' I said to the conductor as I got on the bus, 'but I don't know where it is.'get on 上(车，马等；

get off (从…下来；出发；下班；逃脱惩罚

get into 进人

get out of 从……出来，从出租车（轿车）下来

I'll tell you where to get off.' answered the conductor.

特殊疑问词 + 不定式作宾语

I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.

in the front of 在……前部

in the front of the car 在车的前座

in front of 在…前面，在…面前

in front of the blackboard 在黑板前面

get a good view of 观赏…的美景

country 1n [c]国家，全国人民；

2n [u]农村，乡村

countryside n 农村，乡下、暗含偏僻之意

politically correct ph 政治上正确的, 有政治标准的; 识时务的, 合时宜的

rural area 农村部、农村地域；

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

urban area 城市地区

suburban area 郊外地区

as far as ＝ so far as 远至某处，到……程度

so far as（否定句）

walk as far as the foot of a mountain 走到山脚那么远

as far as（the ）eye can reach 就目力所及、就视线所及

as far as I know 就我所知道

as far as I am concerned 就我而言

carry ……too far 太过分

carry a joke too far 玩笑开得过分

Is this Woodford Green?' I asked. 'Oh dear,' said the conductor suddenly. 'I forgot to put you off.'

put sb off 让…….下车

put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻

put off the meeting 推迟会议

eg Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 决不把今天能做的事情推到明天。今日事、今日毕。

forget to do …忘记去做某事

It doesn't matter,' I said. 'I'll get off here.' 'We're going back now,' said the conductor.

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

It doesn’t matter ＝That’s all right 没关系

Well, in that case, I prefer to stay on the bus,' I answered.

case n 情况

in that case 既然如此（if that happens）

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样（at any rate）

in no case 无论如何都不，决不；

in case 以防(万一

eg You’d b etter take an umbrella in case it rains.你最好带把伞, 以防下雨

in case of …假如，如果发生；防备

eg In case of fire , ring the alarm bell . 遇火警时立即按警铃

小case ＝a piece of cake轻松的事, 不费吹灰之力

It’s a peanut （花生）轻松的事, 不费吹灰之力

After some time, the bus stopped. Looking round, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.'You'll have to get off here,' the conductor said. 'This is as far as we go.'

No sweat 轻松的事, 不费吹灰之力

breeze [bri:z] n 微风，轻风

stay on the bus 留在车上

stay at home呆在家里

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

stay in bed 卧病在床

stay up 呆在原地不动，醒着，不去睡

prefer v 更喜欢，宁愿

prefer sth to sth 更喜欢前者，而不是后者

prefer doing to doing …更喜欢做前者，而不是做后者

prefer to do rather than do… 宁愿作某事，而不愿作某事（一次性的喜好）eg I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢喝咖啡而不是茶。

eg He prefers walking to cycling. 比起骑自行车，他宁愿步行

eg She prefers to be alone rather than have supper with him .

她宁愿独自一人, 而不是与他吃晚饭。

Special Difficulties：

A. Exercise选择正确的词 :

1Hurry up! You'll (lose/miss the bus.

2That doorknob has come (lose/loose. It will fall off soon.

doorknob ['d?:.n?b] n 门把手

3Do you (expect/wait for him to change his mind?

4If you bet on that horse you will (loose/lose your money.

bet [bet] v 打赌

bet on sth 就... 打赌

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

5He (waited/expected at the street corner for over half an hour before his girlfriend arrived.

B. Exercise ：改写以下句子, 用It takes或It took来开头.

1I get to the office in an hour.

→ It takes me an hour to get to the office

2I reached Tokyo in fifteen hours.

→ It took me fifteen hours to reach Tokyo.

3He wrote the book in six months.

→ It took him six months to write the book.

Exercises

1A Traveling 动名词，可做主语

B Travel v 动词不能做主语

C The travelingtraveling 是动名词可以做主语，但前面通常不加定冠词the;

D To traveling不符合语法，to 不应该放在动名词前，而是放在动词前。2This is as far as we go. We don't go .

A any further更远

B more far 不符合语法，因为far 的比较级应该是farther 或further;

C further more而且, 此外

D so far 迄今为止；到某个程度

3There was a good of the countryside from the front of the bus .

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

A sight n 景象，景物；

B view n 观察，风景，指从特别的角度看到的，观察到的景象；

C scene [si:n] n 风景，景色，指某个地方的自然环境；

D scenery [‘si:n?ri] n 风景，景色；指自然环境，特别是美丽开阔的乡间景色。4I was advised to arrange for insurance I needed medical treatment .

A so that 表目的“以便”

B in case 表示让步，“以防(万一”

C although con 表示转折“尽管”；

D nevertheless[?nev?ð?’les] adv 表示转折“然而“

有人建议我参加保险，以防需要医疗。

补充内容：谚语

1

It take all sorts to make a world .人们的喜好、性格和才能各不相同，世上总有各式各样的人2It’s a long road that has no turning .

It’s a long lane t hat has no turning .

无论怎样长的巷子也有转弯处；事情总会好转的；路不会老不转弯。

听力训练

Where have all the flowers goneWhere have all the flowers gone ？ Long time passing

Where have all the flowers gone ？ Long time ago

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

Where have all the flowers gone ？

Young girls have picked them every one

Oh, when will they ever learn ？ Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the young girls gone ？ Long time passing

Where have all the young girls gone ？ Long time ago

Where have all the young girls gone ？Gone to husbands every one Oh, when will they ever learn？ Oh, when will they ever learn？Where have all the husbands gone ？Long time passing

Where have all the husbands gone ？Long time ago

Where have all the husbands gone ？Gone to soldiers every one Oh, when will they ever learn ？Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the soldiers gone ？ Long time passing

Where have all the soldiers gone ？ Long time ago

Where have all the soldiers gone ？ Gone to graveyards every one Oh, when will they ever learn ？Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the graveyards gone ？Long time passing

Where have all the graveyards gone ？ Long time ago

Where have all the graveyards gone ？ Gone to flowers every one Oh, when will they ever learn ？Oh, when will they ever learn ？Where have all the flowers gone ？

graveyard ['greivjɑ:d]

n 坟场说明：

裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记_第50课_课文讲解.

Where have all the flowers gone ？花儿们哪里去了?

Long time passing 好长一段时间过去了

Long time ago 很久以前了

Young girls have picked them every one 女孩子把花摘下来了Oh, when will they ever learn ？他们何时才明了

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