2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语模拟试题带答案 - 图文

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2019年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 科 模 拟 试 题

说明: 1.全卷共8页,考试用时为100分钟(其中听力考试时间约18分钟),满分120分;

2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上;

3.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效;

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。不得准使用铅笔或涂改液,否则答案无效;

5.考试结束时,将试卷、答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解:(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分,共30小题,每小题1分,共30分) A. 听单句(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。 1. What happened at noon yesterday?

A.

A.

3. Who is Jeff?

B. C.

2. Why does the speaker sound so angry?

B. C.

A.

B. C.

4. Which great new invention does the speaker mention? C.

A. B. 1

5. How was the speaker dressed at the party?

A.

B.

C.

B. 听对话(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. Where was Kelly yesterday afternoon? A. At her office.

B. At her home.

C. At her friend’s office.

听第二段对话,回答第7小题。 7. What haven’t the speakers cleaned yet?

A. The sofa.

B. The floor.

C. The tea table.

听第三段对话,回答第8小题。 8. When did the online French class start? A. 8:20.

B. 9:00.

C. 9:40.

听第四段对话,回答第9小题。 9. How much does the woman need to pay?

A.£4.

B.£8.

C.£12.

听第五段对话,回答第10小题。干扰项的设计是每个都出现一点原文的元素 10. Why does Jack think the book is helpful? A. Because it tells him how to choose presents.

B. Because it makes him know more about stars. C. Because it helps him make progress in his study. 听第六段对话,回答第11~12小题。 11. Which is the correct equation(算式)? A. 70+12.

A. To be brave.

B. 70×12.

C. 800?40.

C. To ask for help.

12. What does Matt advise the girl to do?

B. Not to give up.

听第七段对话,回答13~15小题。

13 What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers.

B. Workmates.

C. Tour guide and tourist. C. From his mobile map. C. About 45 minutes.

14. How did the man know the park was far away?

A. From the woman. A. About 25 minutes.

B. From his guidebook.

15. How long will it take the man to go to the nature park from the Science Museum?

B. About 35 minutes.

C. 听独白(本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据所听独白的内容,在每小题给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案,并将答题卡

2

上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。 听第一段独白,完成第16-20题。

16. The biggest problem in this new country for Mike was _______. A. the food

B. the language

C. the weather

17. Mike comes from _______ . A. Germany A. larger A. a coat A. three

B. America

B. smaller B. a scarf B. four

C. England

C. as small as C. a pair of gloves

18. In Germany, lunch is _______ than supper.

19. Mike bought _______ after taking his teacher’s advice. 20. Mike mentioned _______ cultural differences in this passage.

C. five

听第二段独白,完成第21-25题。

21. A student in the school _______ last weekend. A. got seriously ill

B. didn’t move well

C. couldn’t drink or eat

22. The cause of the student’s problem is _______ . A. that he played outside often

B. that he lay in the same way for too long C. that the blood in his brain moved too fast

23. The experts will come to talk to the students _______. A. tomorrow morning A. one of the students

B. this evening

C. the day after tomorrow C. a teacher from the school

24. The speaker may be _______.

B. a student’s parent

25. The purpose of this speech is _______. A. to tell the listeners about the school’s problem B. to show the listeners how to solve a problem C. to call the listeners’ attention to a problem D. 听填信息(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

你将听到的是一则新闻。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Amazing China The type of the movie: a documentary Length: 26 minutes The time of its first show: on March 2nd, 2018 Content(内容): ☆ the great 27 China has made in the past 5 years ☆ a number of 28 moments behind them Idea: A country’s rising is 29 its people. Score: 9.6 out of 10 on Maoyan Movie Influence: making Chinese people more 30 to build an amazing China 3

二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

31. --- How was your trip to Tibet? --- You can’t imagine _______ unusual experience it was!

A. a A. trust

B. an

C. what a C. doubt

D. what an D. doubts

32. Your best friends will lose their _______ in you if you tell their secrets to others.

B. trusts

33. --- _______ any good news in today’s newspaper?

--- No. But some book reviews in it are quite worth reading.

A. Is it

B. Is there C. Are they

D. Are there

34. --- Have you heard that Tony will get a _______ doctor’s degree in September? --- Wow! I know he has already got _______ degrees in Physics and in Chemistry.

A. second, one

B. third, two

C. two, first

D. three, second

35. --- Did you watch the show The Singer on TV last night? --- I wanted to, but my father _______ a football match.

A. watched

B. watches

C. has watched

D. was watching

36. ---Who threw the empty bottle on the floor?

--- Sorry, I don’t know. It _______ be Greg. I saw _______ holding a bottle in his hand just now.

A. can’t; him in a hurry.

A. standing B. to stand

A. above completely. A. When

A. easy

B. Before

C. Although

D. Unless D. more easily

40. A new study shows that many runners find it _______ to run in winter than in summer.

B. easier C. easily

B. which; both

41. A child ____ often has family dinners will be in closer relationship with _____ his/her parents. A. who; all

C. who; both D. which; all

42. --- Nearly three years _______ since we first entered this school. --- It’s so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates. A. are passing

B. passed

C. will pass

D has passed

43. --- I’ve read on the Internet that a world record of boating _______ on Jan 16 this year. --- Yes. It’s a woman team from Shantou University. It took them 34 days to cross the Atlantic.

A. broke

B. has broken

C. was broken

D. will be broken

44. --- Just now, our foreign teacher asked me _______.

--- Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the color of beef balls is darker.

4

B. might; he C. can’t; he D. might; him

37. When using an escalator(自动扶梯), we need _______ on the right, leaving the left space for the people

C. not standing D. not to stand C. below

D. across

38. During the winter months, the nighttime temperatures on Sahara Desert usually drop _______ 0 °C.

B. over

39. _______ many typhoons(台风) come our way every year, most of them turn halfway and miss Shantou

A. how he can tell beef balls from pork balls C. how he could tell beef balls from pork balls

B. why he can tell beef balls from pork balls D. why he could tell beef balls from pork balls

45. --- Mom, Dad has started smoking again! I think he should try harder! --- _______ But we all know old habits die hard. Just give him some more time.

A. It depends.

三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案,并将答题 卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

One day, Sun Quan gave an elephant to Cao Cao as a gift. It was a huge elephant. Cao Cao was so happy and he wanted to find out the 46 of the elephant.

“This elephant is really huge, and does 47 know how to weigh it?” he asked the people around him.

One asked, “ Can we get a large scale(天平)?”

Another said, “How large the scale needs to be! I suppose the only way is to cut it up first and weigh it by the 48 .”

“No. I don’t want this to 49 its life,” said Cao Cao. At this time, Cao Chong, Cao Cao’s favorite son, smiled and said, “I know what to do!”

\ 50 the problem, my little boy?” His father couldn’t believe his ears.

Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a big boat on the river. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went 51 into the water. Cao Chong drew a line on one side of the boat to 52 how low it went. Next, the elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks 53 it went down again and water reached the line on the boat.

“Now, all we need to do is to weigh the rocks, write down the weight of each rock and 54 all the weights. In this way, we can know how heavy the elephant is.” Cao Chong said. With their eyes wide open, everyone understood and could not help but 55 praising Cao Chong, \Idea! Wonderful idea!” 46. A. size

B. build

B. size

C. weight

C. no one C. kill

C. knife

D. height

D. someone D. bring D. turn out D. wider D. until D. keep up D. piece

47. A. anyone 48. A. number 49. A. save

50. A. set out 51. A. higher 52. A. mark 53. A. since

B. everyone

B. It’s hard to say. C. I don’t think so.

D. I can’t agree more.

B. cost B. try out

B. lower B. though B. speed up B. correct

C. work out C. lighter C. after C. add up

C. cancel D. compare

54. A. make up 55. A. silently

B. repeatedly C. seriously D. disappointedly

四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最

5

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