2015新东方40天突破6级笔记之词汇篇

摸底：Unit 8

41. For many patients, institutional care is the most ______ and beneficial form of care.

A) pertinent B) appropriate C) acute D) persistent

42. Among all the changes resulting from the ______ entry of women into the work force, the transformation that has occurred in the women themselves is not the least important. A) massive B) quantitative C) surplus D) formidable

注：massive 大量的

43. Mr. Smith became very ______ when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.

A) ingenious B) empirical C) objective D) indignant

注：indignant 愤怒的

44. Rumours are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into ______ ones. A) turbulent B) tragic C) vulnerable D) suspicious

45. The ______ cycle of life and death is a subject of interest to scientists and philosophers alike. A) incompatible B) exceeding C) instantaneous D) eternal

注：eternal 永恒的，永远的（六级最爱）

46. She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems. A) indefinitely B) infinitely C) optimistically D) seemingly

注：infinitely 非常地，无限地，极大地

47. Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______. A) simultaneously B) spontaneously C) homogeneously D) contemporarily

注：三剑客词汇：simultaneously，spontaneously，contemporarily

48. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______. A) vain B) vicinity C) court D) jail

注：vicinity 附近，邻近

49. Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget. A) nutrition B) expenditure C) routine D) provision

注：1. expenditure 花费

2. budget 预算（六级最爱）

50. Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.

A) configuration B) constitution C) condemnation D) contamination

注：2道理科题；2道文科题；1道环保题。

51. There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______ from fall to winter. A) transmission B) transformation C) transition D) transfer

注：1. transmission 广播电视节目的传送；疾病的传播；文化的传递 2. transformation 变革

3. transition 季节的过度，时间的更替，社会制度的转型 4. transfer 转学，调任工作

52. I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake. A) guide B) entrepreneur C) consultant D) assessor

注：consultant 顾问

53. The ______ on this apartment expires in a year's time. A) treaty B) lease

C) engagement D) subsidy

注：lease 租约

54. The elderly Russians find it hard to live on their state ______.

A) pensions B) earnings C) salaries D) donations

注：pensions 养老金

55. There is supposed to be a safety ______ which makes it impossible for trains to collide. A) appliance B) accessory

C) machine D) mechanism

56. After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally ______. A) deteriorated B) dispersed C) dissipated D) drained

注：1. drain （强调结果）耗尽 2. disperse （强调过程） 3. dissipate （强调过程）

57. No one can function properly if they are _______ of adequate sleep. A) deprived B) ripped C) stripped D) contrived

注：deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱）

58. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______ by a dictator. A) depressed B) immersed C) oppressed D) cursed

注：1. oppress 压制 2. curse 诅咒

59. Ever since the rise of industrialism, education has been ______ towards producing workers. A) harnessed B) hatched C) motivated D) geared

注：gear 调整以适应

60. The prospect of increased prices has already ______ worries. A) provoked

B) irritated C) inspired D) hoisted

注：provoke 引起，引发

61. The suspect ______ that he had not been in the neighbourhood at the time of the crime.

A) advocated B) alleged C) addressed D) announced

62. Although the colonists ______ to some extent with the native Americans , the Indians' influence on American culture and language was not extensive. A) migrated B) matched C) mingled D) melted

注：mingle 混合（六级最爱）

63. E-mail is a convenient, highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _______ well to human needs. A) adheres

B) reflects C) conforms D) satisfies

注：conform to 表符合

64. The wings of the bird still ______ after it had been shot down. A) slapped B) scratched C) flapped D) fluctuated

注：1. flap 拍动 2. slap 掴耳光

3. scratch 用爪子抓、刮、挠；scratch your head 思考；scowl 皱眉头

4. fluctuate 波动

65. The disagreement over trade restrictions could seriously ______ relations between the two countries. A) tumble B) jeopardize

C) manipulate D) intimidate

注：jeopardize 危险

66. When you put up wallpaper, should you ______ the edges or put them next to each other? A) coincide

B) extend C) overlap D) collide 碰撞 运动撞运动

注：1. overlap 重叠

2. coincide 一致；coincident 一致的

【门卫大爷的故事：时间的巧合；地点的一致；意见的巧合】 3. frugal 节俭的

4. collide 运动物体撞运动物体，撞击

67. Under the present system, state enterprises must ______ all profits to the government.

A) turn down B) turn up C) turn out D) turn in

注：turn in 上交

68. Oil companies in the U.S. are already beginning to feel the pressure. Refinery workers and petroleum-equipment-manufacturing employees are being _______. A) laid out B) laid off C) laid down D) laid aside

注：1. lay off 裁员 2. lay out 布置

3. lay down 制定政策；放下，放弃 4. lay aside 放到一边，搁置；积蓄

69. We'll ______ you for any damage done to your house while we are in it. A) compensate

B) remedy C) supplement D) retrieve

注：compensate 补偿，弥补（六级最爱）

70. She cut her hair short and tried to ______ herself as a man. A) decorate B) disguise

C) fabricate D) fake

注：disguise 伪装

disgusting 令人恶心的

英语表音，汉语表义（谐音法记忆）： 1. trivial 琐碎的，不重要的 tricycle 三轮车 triangle 三角形 2. vigor 精力，活力 3. naive 天真的

4. quaint 古怪的；acquaint with 对什么熟悉 5. Long time no see. 好久不见。 6. I will shanghai you. 我要伤害欺骗你。 7. ponderous 笨重的 8. liberty 自由 9. blush 脸红

10. amorous 好色的，情爱的；amorous letter 情书

词根词缀法记忆： -clude = close v. -clusive adj.

-clusion n.

include 包括 inclusive adj. inclusion n. exclude 把……排除在外 conclude 得出结论 preclude 防止，杜绝

词义偏： 1、一词多义：

delicate 【林黛玉的N个特征】脆弱的，娇弱的；（颜色）淡淡的，（味道）淡淡的；细腻的皮肤；精致的；纤细的；精细的（尤指眼科手术）

2、同音异形词： shear 剪 sheer 完全的

complement 补充 compliment 赞扬 isolate 使孤立，使隔离

3、完全同义词（同时出现均不是答案）： bewilder, confuse, puzzle 令人迷惑的，令人困惑的

4、短语动词

记忆类型：

视觉型：重复写下来 听觉型：自己录自己的讲解 混合型：记情节，细节

911事件故事： 1. clash 撞击；冲突 2. crash 坠毁 3. smash 击碎，打碎 4. ash 废墟 5. abash 羞愧 6. cash 现金

avarice 贪婪 gaze 凝视 gazelle 瞪羚

[Unit 1-41]

As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments. A) flexible B) versatile

C) sophisticated D) productive

注：1. versatile 多才多艺的 verse 诗歌 universe 宇宙 reverse 颠倒，反转 conversation 对话

controversy 相矛盾，有争论 2. flexible 弹性的，灵活的 elastic 弹性的（指皮筋） elegant 优雅的

3. sophisticated 复杂的，老于世故的 naive 天真的

innocent 天真的，无辜的 freshman 大一，新生

sophomore 大二；moron 低能儿，白痴 junior 大三 senior 大四 4. reproduce 复制，生殖 duplicate 复制

break off 断裂（部分从整体上拿下）

[P1-42]

There are not many teachers who are strong ______ of traditional methods in English teaching. A) sponsors B) contributors C) advocates D) performers

注：1. advocate 支持者，拥护者 2. sponsor 发起人，赞助商 3. contributor 捐献者，贡献者 attribute 归因于 retribution 回报

distribute 分发 = give out 4. performer 演员 form 形式 transform 改变 reform 改革

conform 符合（与need和standard搭配）；遵守法律，法规conform to adhere to 粘着；遵守 adage 名言，格言 comply with 遵守，符合

[P1-43]

We managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to _____. A) ascend

B) descend C) decline D) plunge

注：1. decline 抽象的数字的下降；婉言谢绝

2. ascend （轻的，薄的物体的）上升；声音从远处传来；攀登 3. descend 下来，下降； descendant 后代 precusor 祖先 4. plunge 跳进，投入 lung 肺 peep 偷窥 titan 巨人 plight 困境 pray 祈祷 an array of 大量

[P1-44]

Competition, they believe, ________ the national character rather than corrupt it. A) enforces B) confirms C) intensifies D) strengthens

注：1. rather than 而不是，前后互为反义词 2. corrupt 腐败；削弱 bankrupt 破产 3. enforce 实施，执行

4. confirm 确认

5. intensify 加剧；intense 强烈的；intensive 集中的，强化的，仔细的，深入的

6. strengthen 加强；strong 强壮的

当不能判别动词是否可以连接某名词时，找出动词的形容词形式，看是否可以修饰名词，如果可以则动词也可以。

[P1-45]

The accident __________ him of his sight and the use of his legs. A) excluded B) disabled C) deprived D) gripped

注：1. deprive of 剥夺（六级最爱） 2. exclude 排除

exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 3. disable 使残疾 4. grip 紧抓，紧握 gripping 扣人心弦的 loom 若隐若现 bloom 开花 blear 模糊

gloom 郁闷；阴沉，昏暗 morose 郁闷的

amble 散步 （nasty 肮脏的；stink 发出臭味） gamble 赌博 litter 垃圾 glitter 闪光 roan 杂毛 groan 呻吟 rope 绳子 grope 摸索

口诀记忆法： 散步的哥哥在赌博 垃圾前的哥哥放光辉 长了杂毛的哥哥在呻吟 抓住绳子的哥哥在摸索

[P1-46]

On weekends my grandma usually __________ a glass of wine. A) subscribes to B) engages in C) hangs on D) indulges in

注：1. indulge in 纵情于，沉迷于；enjoy sth.喜欢 dull 枯燥的；郁闷的；钝的 2. prescribe 开药方 describe 描述，描写 conscribe 征兵

2. allowance 津贴，补助，许可

3. reservation 订房间，保留 make a reservation

[P2-53]

They had fierce __________ as to whether their company should restore the trade relationship which was broken year ago. A) debate B) clash

C) disagreement D) contest

注：1. clash 见911故事 2. contest 竞赛

context 上下文，事情的来龙去脉 pretext 借口 texture 结构；质地 3. debate 争论，辩论

[P2-54]

They tossed your thoughts back and forth for over an hour, but still could not make __________ of them. A) impression B) comprehension C) meaning D) sense

注：1. make sense of 理解，明白 catch on 理解，明白 2. impression 印象 express 表达 compress 压缩

suppress 镇压，压制 3. comprehension 理解

apprehension 理解，领悟；忧虑，恐惧

[P2-55]

The politician says he will __________ the welfare of the people. A) prey on B) take on C) get at D) see to

注：1. see to 照顾，照看

2. prey on 以……为食，捕食 3. take on 承担 take to 喜欢 take after 像

take into account 考虑 take turns 轮流 take up 占据 take off 起飞 take out 拿出 take in 欺骗；吸收 take over 接管 take on 承担

4. get at 理解，明白（一般不是答案）

[P3-56]

If you __________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off

注：1. keep off 远离

2. take off 起飞；脱衣 3. get off 下来，下车 4. set off 动身出发

[P3-57]

He was __________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. A) dragged B) tempted C) elicited D) attracted

注：1. tempt （不好的）诱惑

induce （不好的）诱惑 be induced by adamant 固执的；坚强的 Adam's apple 喉结 attract （好的）吸引 tractor 拖拉机

lure （既好又坏的）引诱 2. drag 拖，拉，拽 3. elicit 引起，引发 arouse 引起

evoke 引起，引发

[P3-56]

If you __________ the bottle and cigarettes, you'll be much healthier. A) take off B) keep off C) get off D) set off

注：1. keep off 远离

2. take off 起飞；脱衣服 3. get off 下来，下车 4. set off 动身出发

[P3-57]

He was __________ to steal the money when he saw it lying on the table. A) dragged B) tempted C) elicited D) attracted

注：1. drag 拖，拉，拽

2. tempt （不好的）诱惑 contempt 蔑视 scorn 蔑视 sneer 蔑视

induce （不好的）诱惑 be induced by adamant 固执的；坚强的 Adam's apple 喉结

attract （好的）吸引 tractor 拖拉机 distract 转移

distracted 心烦意乱的 subtract 减去

lure （既好又坏的）引诱 leisure 休闲娱乐 entertainment 休闲娱乐 amusement 休闲娱乐 recreation 休闲娱乐 3. elicit 引起，引发 arouse 引起 evoke 引起，引发 provoke 引发 vex 引发

[P3-58]

Being somewhat short sighted, she had the habit of __________ at people. A) glancing B) peering C) gazing D) scanning

注：1. glance 一瞥 2. peer 仔细地看

3. gaze 凝视，指感兴趣的看

gazelle 瞪羚 avarice 贪婪 4. scan 扫描 gape 吃惊的看 peep 偷窥

[P3-59]

Of the thousands of known volcanos in the world, the _______ majority are inactive.

A) tremendous B) demanding C) intensive D) overwhelming

注：1. volcano 火山

2. overwhelming 压倒性的；overwhelming majority 占绝大多数的，压倒一切的

majority 多数

minority 少数，少数民族

3. tremendous 巨大的，高速的，可怕的 as tremendous speed 以高速

tremble 颤抖 legend 传说，传奇 irritate 激怒 irritable 易怒的 irrigate 灌溉 castigate 严惩

navigate 航行 investigate 调查 口诀： 激怒的是桌子 灌溉的是大门 扔掉大门受惩罚 那六个大门在航行 投资大门为调查

4. demanding 苛刻的；需要耗时耗力的 5. intensive 集中的；强化的；仔细的；深入的 intensive class 强化班 intensive reading 精读

[P3-60]

In general, matters which lie entirely within state borders are the______ concern of state governments. A) extinct B) excluding C) excessive D) exclusive

注：1. exclusive 排他的，独占的，专属的 2. extinct 灭绝的

[P3-61]

The poetry of Ezra Pound is sometimes difficult to understand because it contains so many ________ references. A) obscure B) acute C) notable

D) objective

注：1. obscure 晦涩的

absurd 荒谬的，可笑的

ambiguous 模棱两可的，似是而非的 2. acute 尖的；敏锐的；急性的 acupuncture 针灸 3. notable 重要的，知名的 notion 概念 4. objective 客观的

subjective 主观的（陪考）

empirical 主观的，凭经验的（陪考）

arbitrary 主观的，凭经验的，武断的，独裁的（陪考）

[P3-62]

The mayor was asked to __________ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questions. A) constrain B) conduct C) condense D) converge

注：1. constrain 强迫，抑制（永陪词汇） 2. condense 压缩

3. converge （运动物体的）会聚，集中；（不同思想的）会聚，集中 assemble （人群的）聚集

[P3-63]

The morning news says a school bus _________ with a train at the junction

and a group of policemen were sent there immediately. A) bumped B) collided C) crashed D) struck

注：1. bump 运动撞静止 bumper car 碰碰车 lump 疙瘩，肿块 goose lump 鸡皮疙瘩 plump 丰满的 2. collide 运动撞运动 3. crash 碰撞，坠毁（911故事） 4. strike 打击，撞击

[P3-64]

Sometimes patients suffering from severe pain can be helped by \aren't really drugs at all ________ sugar pills that contain no active chemical elements. A) or rather B) rather than C) but rather D) other than

注：1. not but rather 不是……而是…… 2. or rather 准确的说，准确的讲 3. rather than 而不是 4. other than 除了

[P4-65]

We are writing to the manager ____ the repairs recently carried out at the above address.

A) with the exception of B) with the purpose of C) with reference to D) with a view to

注：介词＋名词＋介词 词义取决于中间的名词 1. with the exception of 除了 2. with the purpose of 目的是 3. with reference to 关于

4. with a view to 带有……观点，关于……观点

[P4-66]

When I said goodbye to her, she _____ the door. A) saw me at B) set me off C) sent me to D) showed me to

[P4-68]

During the nineteen years of his career, France Batiste has won the ____ of a wide audience outside Italy. A) enjoyment B) appreciation C) evaluation D) reputation

注：1. appreciation 欣赏，感激 2. enjoyment 自得其乐

3. evaluation 评价（抽象的人或事） assessment 评估（对有形或无形资产） 4. reputation 名声，声望 prestige 名声，声望 stimulate 刺激

[P4-69]

Although most dreams apparently happen __________, dream activity may be provoked by external influences. A) spontaneously B) simultaneously C) homogeneously D) instantaneously

注：（六级最爱）三剑客

1. spontaneously 自发地，天生地 provoke 引起，引发 2. simultaneously 同时地

3. homogeneously 同样地，一样地 4. instantaneously 稍纵即逝地，昙花一现地

[P4-70]

He is holding a ______ position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.

A) subordinate B) succeeding C) successive D) subsequent

注：1. subordinate 下属的，次要的，从属的 2. succeeding 随后的 3. successive 连续的 4. subsequent 随后的

[P4-41]

By _______computation, he estimated that the repairs on the house would cost him a thousand dollars. A) coarse B) rude C) rough

D) crude

注：1. rude和crude在六级考试中是同义词，表示粗鲁的，原始的，天然的。 2. rough 粗劣的，粗糙的

a rough diamond 形容一个人外表不经雕琢的，内心却是如钻石般，表示很有潜力。

3. coarse 粗糙的

[P4-42]

Your story about the frog turning into a prince is _______nonsense. A) shear B) sheer C) shield D) sheet

注：1. sheer 完全的，纯粹的

2. nonsense 胡说,古怪；nonsense nonsense（表示自谦）哪里，哪里

3. shear 剪 4. shield 盾 5. sheet 床单，白纸

[P5-43]

I could see that my wife was ________ having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not. A) intent on B) adequate for C) short of D) deficient in

注：1. intent on 热衷于

2. adequate for 足够的，可以胜任的

3. short of 缺乏 4. deficient in 不足的 proficient 有技巧，熟练 efficient 有效的，效率高的 sufficient 足够的，充足的 【中秋节的故事】

[P5-44]

The _______ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes. A) common B) average C) usual D) general

注：1. average 普通的，平均的 2. common 普通的

[P5-45]

One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, he quickly recovered his sight. A) precise B) considerate C) delicate D) sensitive

注：1. delicate 精致的 2. precise 精确的

3. considerate 体贴的，体谅的 considerable 相当多的，大量的 4. sensitive 敏感的 sensitive to sentimental 多愁善感的

resent 愤恨

[P5-46]

As an excellent shooter, Peter practised aiming at both _______ targets and moving targets. A) stationary B) standing C) stable D) still

注：1. stationary 静止的，固定的 2. standing 永恒的；延续的 3. stable 稳定的 4. still 静止的；静寂的

[P5-47]

In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible _______ and many jobs on campus are reserved for students. A) scales B) ranks C) grades D) patterns

注：1. scale 等级，刻度，天平 2. rank 排名 3. grade 年级；品味 degrade 降级 4. pattern 模式

[P5-48]

The insurance company paid him $10,000 in _______ after his accident. A) installment B) compensation C) substitution

D) commission

注：1. compensation 赔偿（六级最爱） 2. installment 分期付款

3. substitution 代替；保险代理人；替代品 substitute for sb. 代替 constitute 构成 constitution 宪法 amendment 修正案 institute 学院 institution 机构

4. commission 委托，委任，佣金，回扣 emission 放射

[P5-49]

The political future of the president is now hanging by a _______. A) rope B) cord C) string D) thread

注：1. rope 绳，索

2. cord 棉线，电话线 3. string 毛线；琴弦 4. thread 细线

[P5-50]

The statue would be perfect but for a few small _______ in its be. A) mistakes

B) weaknesses C) flaws D) errors

注：1. mistake和error同义词，表示错误，过失 2. weakness （人的）弱点，缺点 3. flaw 瑕疵

[P5-51]

Why should anyone want to read _______ of books by great authors when the real pleasure comes from reading the originals? A) digests B) insights C) themes D) leaflets

注：1. digest 摘要 ingest 摄入 congest 堵塞，拥挤 2. theme 主题

3. insight 洞察力，理解力，观察事物的角度 4. leaflet 小散页 booklet 小册子 lakelet 小湖

[P6-52]

Parents have a legal _______ to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age. A) impulse B) obligation C) influence D) sympathy

注：1. obligation 责任，义务 2. impulse 冲动 pulse 脉搏 repulse 憎恶，排斥 repulsive 令人厌恶的 instinct 本能 extinct 灭绝的

distinct 区别的，截然不同的 distinction （特征上的）区别 separation （具体形态上的）分离 break off 部分从整体上剥离下来 break up 捏碎，打碎 shatter 粉碎

[P6-53]

Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _______. A) scarcity B) shortage C) minimum D) minority

注：1. minority 少数，少数民族 2. scarcity 物质方面的缺乏 3. shortage 短缺

4. minimum 最小的，最低的 minimize 将……降到最小

miniature 缩微模型 minister 大臣 administer 管理

maximum 最大的，最高的，最多的

[P6-54]

David likes country life and has decided to _______ farming. A) go back on B) go in for

C) go through with D) go along with

注：1. go in for 从事，追求，参加，赞成 2. go back on 违背，背弃

3. go through with 经历了困难而完成…… 4. go along with 陪伴

[P6-55]

Jack was about to announce our plan but I _______ . A) cut him short B) turned him out C) gave him up D) put him through

注：1. cut him short 打断讲话

cut my hair short 剪断头发 cut my hair 剃光头 2. turn him out 驱逐出去

3. give him up 放弃，甩掉，断绝关系 4. put him through 让某人经历考验

[P6-56]

I am sure I can _______ him into letting us stay in the hotel for the night. A) speak B) talk C) say D) tell

注：talk sb. into doing sth. 劝说某人做某事

[P7-64]

The joys of travel, having long _______ the disabled, are opening up to virtually anyone who has the means. A) omitted B) neglected C) missed D) discarded

注：1. neglect 忽视 elect 选举 negative 否定的 relieve 缓解 2. omit 省略；删除 emit 放射 submit 提交

3. miss 错过；省略 miss out 4. discard 扔，抛 revenue 收入，税收 avenue 林荫路

[P7-65]

Fewer and fewer of today's workers expect to spend their working lives in the

same field, _______ the same company. A) all else

B) much worse C) let alone D) less likely

注：1. let alone 更不要说 2. all else 其它一切 3. much worse 更糟糕的是 4. less likely 最不可能的是

[P7-66]

When he finally emerged from the cave after thirty days, John was _______ pale.

A) startlingly B) enormously C) uniquely D) dramatically

注：1. startlingly 惊人地

2. enormously （具体形态）巨大地；（变化）巨大地 3. uniquely 独特地，唯一地

[P7-67]

Thank you for applying for a position with our firm. We do not have any openings at this time, but we shall keep your application on _______ for two months. A) pile

B) segment C) file

D) sequence

注：1. application package 申请包裹 2. pile 堆

3. segment 部分；切片；章节

4. sequence 次序，顺序

[P7-68]

It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of cash; virtually all financial _______ will be conducted by computer. A) transmissions B) transitions C) transactions D) transformations

注：三剑客词汇

1. transaction 交易

2. transmission （广播电视节目的）传送；（疾病的）传播；（文化的）传递

ease 轻松 disease 疾病 lease 租金 release 释放 please 高兴，满意 crease 褶皱

3. transition （季节的）过渡；（社会制度的）转型 4. transformation 改变

[P7-69]

The ______ of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logical consequence of some physical aspect in the life style of the people. A) implementation B) expedition C) demonstration D) manifestation

注：1. manifestation 用现象来说明问题，表明问题 2. implementation 履行诺言，完成任务 3. expedition 探险，远足 4. demonstration 演示，证明

[P8-70]

The new technological revolution in American newspapers has brought increased _______, a wider range of publications and an expansion of newspaper jobs. A) circulation B) reproduction C) manipulation D) penetration

注：1. circulation 循环；发行量 2. reproduction 复制；生殖

3. manipulation 操纵，控制（永陪词汇） 4. penetration 渗透，弥漫 permeate 渗透，弥漫 permanent 永恒的，永久的 potential 潜力

[P8-41]

His career was not noticeably ______by the fact that he had never been to college.

A) prevented B) restrained C) hindered D) refrained

注：1. hinder 阻碍

2. restrain = refrain 限制，抑制

[P8-42]

When trapped in drifting sands, do not struggle, or you will be ______ in deeper.

A) absorbed B) pushed C) heaved D) sucked

注：1. suck 吸

sucking and refreshing 吸一口精神百倍 refreshment 茶点

2. absorb 吸收并成为一部分；招收会员 3. heave 举起 hoist 升起

[P8-43]

To ____ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.

A) commence B) compromise C) compensate D) compliment

注：1. compensate 补偿，偿还 2. compliment 赞扬 3. commence 开始

initiate vt. 开始一个计划，开始一个项目 considerate 考虑周到的 contemplate 凝思

hesitate 犹豫 together 一起

4. compromise 妥协（永陪词汇）

[P8-44]

All visitors are requested to __________ with the regulations. A) comply B) agree C) assist D) consent

注：1. 遵守法律三兄弟

adhere to 遵守法律、法规

conform to 遵守法律、法规；符合一种需要，标准 comply with 遵守法律、法规 2. assist 帮助

consist 组成 consistent adj. 一致的 insist 坚持

resist 拒绝 resistance n. exist 存在 3. consent 同意 consent to 同意

[P8-45]

The captain __________ the horizon for approaching ships. A) scanned B) scrutinized C) explored D) swept

注：1. scan 仔细的搜索寻找

2. scrutinize 近距离审查，考察 3. explore 探索研究 4. sweep 打扫，清除

[P8-46]

The vast majority of people in any given culture will _____ to the established standards of that culture. A) confine B) conform C) confront D) confirm

注：1. conform 符合

2. confine 限制；圈养 define 下定义 definite 明确的 infinite 无限的，极大的 3. confront 面临 4. confirm 确认

[P9-47]

Although he was on a diet, the food __________ him enormously. A) inspired B) tempted C) overcame D) encouraged

注：1. tempt 诱惑 2. inspire 启迪 3. overcome 克服

4. encourage 鼓励

[P9-48]

His argument does not suggest that mankind can _____ to be wasteful in the utilization of these resources. A) resort B) grant C) afford D) entitle

注：1. afford 负担得起 affray 争吵

2. resort 诉诸于，求助 resort to = make use of 利用 3. grant 津贴，补助 4. entitle 给……题名；授权

[P9-49]

If you want this pain-killer, you'll have to ask the doctor for a ______. A) receipt B) recipe

C) subscription D) prescription

注：1. pain-killer 止疼片 2. prescription 药方 3. receipt 收据 4. recipe 菜谱；秘诀

[P9-50]

Some fish have a greater __________ for acid water than others. A) tolerance B) resistance C) dependence D) persistence

注：1. tolerance 忍耐，忍受 2. resistance 抵抗 3. dependence 依赖

4. persistence 恒定不变，坚持，持续

[P9-51]

There was once a town in this country where all life seemed to live in _____ with its surroundings. A) coincidence B) harmony C) uniform D) alliance

注：1. harmony 和谐，协调 2. coincidence 巧合，一致 3. uniform 制服；统一的，一致的 4. alliance 联盟

[P9-52]

The court considers a financial ______ to be an appropriate way of punishing him.

A) payment B) obligation C) option D) penalty

注：1. penalty 惩罚 2. payment 付款 3. obligation 责任，义务 4. option 选择

[P9-53]

It is true that____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time. A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating

注：1. breed 生养 2. multiply 增加 3. magnify 放大，扩大 4. generate 产生

[P9-54]

The government has devoted a larger slice of its national ______ to agriculture than most other countries. A) resources B) potential C) budget D) economy

注：1. budget 预算（六级最爱） 2. resource 资源 3. economy 经济 economical 节约的 frugal 节俭的

miserly 小气的，吝啬的

[P10-56]

Some criminals were printing __________ dollar bills until they were arrested. A) decent B) fake C) patent D) suspicious

注：1. fake 假的，伪造的

2. decent 合适的；体面的 3. patent 专利，执照 tent 帐篷 attention 注意力 suspicious 怀疑的

[P10-57]

Mr. Bloom is not __________ now, but he will be famous someday. A) significant B) dominant C) magnificent D) prominent

注：1. prominent 卓越的，著名的 2. significant 重要的，有意义的 3. dominant 占主导地位的，重要的

[P10-58]

His body temperature has been _____ for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. A) uncommon B) disordered C) abnormal D) extraordinary

注：1. abnormal 不正常的 2. uncommon 罕见的 3. disordered 混乱的 4. extraordinary 特别的

[P10-59]

He seems to be __________ enough to climb to the mountain top in an hour. A) radiant

B) conscientious C) conspicuous D) energetic

注：1. energetic 精力充沛的

2. radiant 阳光明媚的；容光焕发的 3. conscientious 有责任心的，有良知的 4. conspicuous 明显的，显著的

[P10-60]

Although cats cannot see in complete darkness their eyes are much more __________ to light than are human eyes. A) glowing B) brilliant C) sensitive D) gloomy

注：1. sensitive 敏感的 2. glowing 兴高采烈的 3. brilliant 聪明的 4. gloomy 郁闷的

[P10-61]

While nuclear weapons present grave ________ dangers, the predominant crisis of overpopulation is with us today. A) inevitable B) constant

C) overwhelming D) potential

注：1. potential 潜在的

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