2018届全国名校联盟高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题(一)

2018届全国名校联盟高三新课标模拟冲刺卷英语试题（一）

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman buy for her sister? A. A birthday cake. B. A new telephone. C. An interesting book.

2. When does the conversation probably take place? A. On Christmas. B. On Thanksgiving. C. On New Year’s Eve.

3. How many countries did the woman visit during her vacation? A. One.

B. Two.

C. Three.

4. What’s the girl supposed to do? A. Go out with the Blacks. B. Go out with her parents. C. Take care of her brother.

5. Where was the man yesterday afternoon? A. In a park.

B. In a cafe.

C. In a cinema.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. Why does the woman decide not to order Italian rice? A. Because she doesn’t eat meat.

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B. Because she doesn’t like it. C. Because they don’t serve it. 7. What does the woman order? A. Hamburgers.

B. Bread.

C. Spaghetti.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to do now? A. Take a tour.

B. Go to the hotel directly. C. Go to the woman’s house.

9. How many pieces of baggage does the man have? A. One.

B. Two.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10. How did the woman make herself understood? A. She made gestures. B. She drew a picture. C. She looked up the word.

11. What did the woman want for lunch? A. Bread.

B. Milk.

12. Why was the hostess puzzled? A. She misunderstood the woman. B. She didn’t have milk.

C. She didn’t understand the picture. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What makes the woman feel frightened? A. Some strange noises. B. Some noises of the strangers. C. Some loud noises of the neighbors.

14. Why does the woman have the frightened feelings? A. She saw some wolves passing by the park. B. She saw a baby crying in the comer. C. She saw a thrilling film yesterday.

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C. Three.

C. Bread and milk.

15. Who was Candyman designed for? A. Adults.

B. Teenagers.

C. Young children.

16. What will the speakers do after the conversation? A. To find out where the sound comes from. B. To make their trip to the countryside. C. To find out where the crying baby is. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17. What’s the important event according to Zuckerberg? A. One billion people used Facebook in a single day. B. Its users have increased to 2 billion. C. Facebook was created. 18. When was Facebook created? A. In 2003.

B. In 2004.

C. In 2012.

19. How many users does Facebook have now? A. Nearly 1.5 billion.

B. Nearly 1 billion.

C. Nearly 2 billion.

20. How old is Mark Zuckerberg? A. 30.

B. 25.

C. 31.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Nightlife Downtown Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different options for enjoying a night, you’re sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.

Kids’ Night Out

On vacation, kids and parents deserve a special night out. But sometimes, what’s special for the kids isn’t quite what you had in mind. We created Kids’ Night Out so you can all have the night you’re looking for. Our fun-loving kids’ instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out on the town.

Ages 8-12 welcome, $ 75 per child. Kids’ Night Out takes place nightly in winter, but advance reservations are required at 970-349-2211.

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Majestic Movie Theater

The theater is small, personal and they offer a wide range of movies, from new releases to classics to action lifestyle documentaries. All natural snacks and alcoholic drinks are available. For movie show times and more information call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.

Princess Wine Bar

Escape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar in downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the morning coffeehouse featuring Belgian waffles, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and espresso & coffee drinks. Live entertainment and light appetizers (开胃食品) make the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8:00 a.m. to midnight. For more you can call 970-349-0210.

Talk of the Town

If you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Open daily at 3:00 p.m., the Talk’s Happy Hour is from 3:00 to 8:00 p.m. Located in the liver of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue. For further information, you can call 970-349-6809. 21. What should you do if you intend to go to Kids’ Night Out? A. Make special preparations ahead. B. Keep something unique in mind. C. First visit the Adventure Park. D. Make reservations in advance.

22. What should/can you do if you want to know about the films? A. You should surf a related website. B. You can call 970-349-6809. C. You can write a letter at once. D. You can visit the Movie Theater.

23. What do you know about Princess Wine Bar? A. It is located in a quiet and peaceful place. B. It is the best place to taste Belgian waffles. C. It is open as long as sixteen hours a day. D. It is famous for all kinds of eggs and bacon. 24. Who will get Interested in the passage? A. Parents with small children. C. Those who enjoy nightlife.

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B. People who love football games. D. Parents and teachers.

B

Summertime has always been my absolute favorite time of the year. When I was in school, I just lived for the long summer holidays when I could play with my friends and my sister all day at our ease. Everyone has different associations of summer. For some, they think of the smell of freshly cut grass, for others it’s lying on a beach reading a book and for some it might be the taste of lemonade or ice cream. I am so happy to be spending this summer with my family and childhood friends here in the Highlands of Scotland after a year away in France.

One of my favorite things to do in summer is go to see the Highland. These events happen all across the Highlands and Islands of Scotland over the summer and are a great chance for friends and family to get together and support the local community. A Highland Games event is a big gathering with food stalls(小摊), fair games for children and sports and athletics competitions. Many of the sports are very specific to Scottish tradition such as “tossing caber”. This is a competition in which the competitors attempt to lift a full-length tree log and to toss it up in the air. The oldest Highland Games of Scotland date back to AD 1314 and they are now an iconic part of the Scottish summer.

Summer just would not be complete for me without my favorite fruit-strawberries. Here in the Highlands, strawberries are grown as one of our best-sellers over the summer months and one thing I love to do on a warm summer afternoon is to pick some strawberries to eat with cream at the end of the day. If you come here, I think you will fall in love with them.

25. Why did the author treasured summertime as a child? A. It was a long hot holiday for him. B. He could see his brother every day. C. He was able to feel quite relaxed. D. It was the best time to live a life.

26. What can we learn according to the first paragraph? A. The author was born and raised in France. B. The author spent one year out of his country. C. The author moved to Scotland with his family. D. The author devoted much time to reading books. 27. What will you see at a Highland Games event? A. People giving a hand to those in need. B. Kinds of delicious food and happy children. C. A cultural display of Scottish tradition.

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D. Some extreme sports competitions. 28. Why does the author refer to strawberries? A. To show he only takes interest in this fruit. B. To prove Highlands is best for summer. C. To attract readers to buy strawberries. D. To suggest strawberries are the best for you.

C

The snowy owl (雪鹗) is a white-colored owl with many unique characteristics. This bird bears a pure white appearance (only the male), with a rounded head, and black bill. While the male is actually a pure white individual, the female and young ones have a darker appearance with dusky spots. The female owl never attains complete whiteness in her lifetime. As young owls get older, they get whiter, losing their heavy stripes (条纹) and dark spots. This bird is between 18 to 20 inches long. Its Wingspan is 49 to 59 inches. It weighs between 3.5 to 6.5 pounds.

The snowy owl lives in the regions of Greenland, Iceland, Canada, and the northern parts of USA. Carolus Linnaeus was the first person to classify this bird. Apart from being the heaviest owl in North America, it is also the official bird of Quebec. It is known by other names such as “the Arctic Owl” or “the Great White Owl”. The reason for this bird’s adaptation to the cold temperatures of the Arctic Circle is its splendidly beautiful, white, and thick feathers. These feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfect camouflage (伪装) in the “white” of its Arctic habitat.

The snowy owl is a very patient hunter, and it can sit in one place for hours. Gifted with great hearing and keen eyesight, it is known to be an efficient and clever hunter. It is not difficult for it to track down its prey, which might be barely visible under thick plants or snow cover. Before soaring off in pursuit, the bird waits patiently and identifies its potential prey. Once the prey comes within the proper range, it lays its attack with its sharp-hooked claws. It hunts both during the day and at night.

29. What can we conclude about the snowy owl from the first paragraph? A. It is a bird with pure white feathers. B. It is a bird which is big and heavy. C. It has a white appearance with black spots. D. The female owl is whiter than the male one.

30. Why can the snowy owl adapt to the cold climate of the Arctic Circle? A. Thanks to its living areas.

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B. Because of its special feathers. D. Owing to its strong wings.

C. As a result of its clever mind.

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31. What does the underlined expression “track down\ A. chase

B. find

C. attract

D. recognize

32. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The brief introduction of the snowy owl. B. The snowy owl is the heaviest bird in the world. C. The snowy owl is first classified by Carolus Linnaeus. D. The difference between the Arctic owl and the snowy owl.

D

Music has always been associated with exercising. Most of us listen to our favorite music while jogging in the park or while working out in the gym, but we never think of it as more than just an accompaniment to our exercisc routine. But recent scientific research has thrown light on the fact that using the “right” music while exercising can do you a whole lot of good: from creating a feeling of positivity to calming any anxious feelings.

Research on the effects of music during exercise has been done for years. In 1911，an American researcher, Leonard Ayres, found that cyclists pedaled faster while listening to music than they did in silence.

This happens because listening to music can drown out our brain’s cries of fatigue. As our body realizes we’re tired and wants to stop exercising, it sends signals to the brain to stop for a break. Listening to music competes for our brain’s attention, and can help us to overcome those signals of fatigue, though this is mostly beneficial for low-and moderate-intensity exercise. During high-intensity exercise, music isn’t as powerful as pulling our brain’s attention away from the pain of the workout.

Not only can we manage to exercise longer and harder when we listen to music, but it can actually help us to use our energy more efficiently. A 2015 study showed that cyclists who listened to music required 7% less oxygen to do the same work as those who cycled in silence. So in the same way that exercising makes us happier, it’s not surprising that music adds significantly to our work-out success.

What have you noticed about how music affects you? Next time when you take exercise, select the right music to accompany you. You will find yourself in a more different mood than ever. 33. Why do some people listen to music while exercising? A. They attach importance to enjoying music. B. They know music helps do exercise.

C. They find music is an interesting accompaniment. D. They don’t give too much consideration to it. 34. How will you do when you want to stop exercising?

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A. To try to listen to the music you like. B. To stop for a rest immediately. C. To tell yourself never to do like that. D. To send a signal to your brain.

35. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that . A. listening to music can help produce more energy B. the cyclists love listening to music more than others

C. people should take listening to music seriously while exercising D. significant music can benefit high-intensity exercise 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

An increasing number of older U.S. citizens are traveling abroad. The U.S. Department of State wants you to be prepared so that you can enjoy your trip. Please consider the following tips as you plan your travel.

Travel Documents.

36. Some countries require that passports be valid for six months after your trip ends and some foreign countries require that U.S. travelers obtain a visa.

37. A secure way to maintain your emergency contact information is to enroll (登记) with our Smart Traveler Enrollment Program. Your information is stored securely and enables the Department of State, U.S. embassy to contact you, your family, or your friends in an emergency according to your wishes.

Health Information.

Health care tops the list of concerns for many older U.S. citizens who are thinking about traveling abroad. Consult with your physician prior to your travel overseas to identify your healthcare needs at your destination. Research the environmental conditions at your overseas destination that may contribute to your specific health concerns. 38.

Medical Insurance Beyond Medicare.

Medicare, the U.S. government health plan for people aged 65 years and older, does NOT cover health care overseas. 39. Many companies offer short-term health and emergency assistance policies to cover healthcare expenses incurred overseas, including emergency services such as medical evacuations.

Travel Smart.

40. Be aware that sudden changes in diet and climate can have serious health consequences for the

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