中石油老托福听力讲义

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马骏托福讲义

注释：

⑴ 是土壤部分，一种美国人的文化，在听力中多见。如，比赛一输要放弃了，第二人劝；课程太难坚持不住要quit了，第二人劝；小说人物复杂不想读了，第二人劝；减肥坚持不住，第二人劝等等。

⑵ 弘扬bright sides，听力中的美国学生永远是学习，有任何事情与之冲突都要放弃其它而学习；这么多年考试中，偶有一次例外，当然发生在男生身上，一女生邀他玩，他来了一句：“The book can wait”丢人的话来。除此之外，别无例外。比如：在第一人话中出现娱乐项目，而第二人话中出现学习类项目，可想而知下文是什么了。

⑶又是一个美国文化，区别与我们的文化对待。Thinking in American way

⑷见人有衣无衣都great；有头发无头发都great；体形好不好都great，所以理解后用于生活中，有美国人说：“Your English is good.”千万别自喜，因为他们的文化就是这个。

⑸first thing first,用于抓态度，绕难点解题。应用于我们的写作中，先给point再develop。

⑹ ①学生生活中，困难是常有的，而互相帮助又是听力中传播的温情，别管事实怎样，解题用它。但车和钱很少外借，他可以载你去，但不会借你车。

②听力中的建议一定是考点，把所有的建议句式（干）背过，听觉上，一听见有建议，必抓之解题。而建议他人的四类是：时间、地点、人物、动作，在建议题型中会总结。

⑺ ①强调学生的high taste：吃饭去意/法餐馆；用香水；用天然的化装品；听音乐会；拒绝电视、电影。 ②提到音乐会一定去看；音乐会票一定难买；音乐会一定人山人海（过道都是人）；音乐会的赞美无与伦比（out of this world）。

⑻是解听力题一个永久的暗线。没钱等sale;买到sale极高兴；家具用二手；打工来挣钱；物价一涨就抱怨；租房屋子简布置；一定是小破房等等。

⑼出题基调，展示留学生生活的美好。 ⑽一种常考的思维，常见的美国人讲话方式。

⑾ ①一种思维方式，值得我们在用词方面学习。比如，我们说贵very very expensive,土人们形象化cost a fortune来表达。

②在理解记忆习语及临场解决习语时运用。

⑿ 听力的至高境界，从一词一词听→一词组一词组听→一句话一句话听→一意群一意群听→一调子一调子听。闭上眼，只有调子在脑中乱飞去解题。以调子、重读、语气小词来把握。详见语气题型。

第四回概念篇

（一）喜欢

be a big fun of sth. be much of sth.

care for sth. be in a mood for sth.

be raving about (二) 厌倦、厌烦

be bored with be fed up with

be sick of

be tired of (三) 忙

忙的时段：考试前、学期初、刚工作 get conflict in one’s schedule up to one’s neck/eyes/ears in work in the middle of doing sth.

be overwhelmed/swamped with sth. be all tied up

be all /completely booked

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have had enough (of) sth.

have had it with sth.

It’s more than I can bear. It’s too much for me.

I can no longer put up with. be wild/crazy/mad about

think much/highly of sth. can’t get enough of sth. couldn’t put it down

can not fit it in

have/get one’s hands full have another appointment/commitment as busy as a bee

Have you checked your schedule/academic calendar? have a heavy/tight schedule/work load/course load (四) 忘

forgetful

absent-minded

absent-minded professor

slip one’s memory

slip one’s mind

have a short/poor/bad memory (五) 完成

be done with sth.

be through with sth.

be finished with sth.

to complete sth.

in the end wrap up wind up

(六) 累

原因：学习、运动、打工表达：

I’m exhausted. I’m tired-out/over tired. I’m dog tired. I’m beat/dead beat.

I’m burned out. run out of steam/energy be out of energy/shape (七) 学生学习用功

around the clock on end = in a row

day and night = night and day 36/48 hours a day

day in and day out put a lot of hours/time/days into…

选项特征：work hard for a long time 真题： 97年1月15题

A：Is Louis going to join us for a shout break? B：Yes, if she can tear herself away from her studies. （选）She seldom stop studying. 95年8月25题

hectic

couldn’t get around to doing sth. couldn’t spare/squeeze time to do sth.

one’s memory like sieve

go in one ear and out the other be not good with sth.

be terrible with sth. scatter brain

to finish doing sth.

be over with sth.

be over and done with

end up

I’m worn out.

be tired out knock oneself out on sth. eyes are starting to blur hardly stay awake

hardly concentrate I’m bushed.

burn the midnight oil stay up/be up all night

can’t tear oneself away from… couldn’t put down… glue one’s eyes to… for quite a while 马骏托福讲义

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马骏托福讲义

A：Did Linda ever finish that introductory chapter? B：I’m not sure. She’s spent hours on end rewriting it. (选) She worked on the chapter for a quite while. 99年10月8题

A：Poring over your books. B：I thought this was home. (八) 弄不懂，搞不清楚

I’m confused./It’s confusing. Beyond sb./above sb.

get lost

I’m as in the dark as you are. beyond one’s understanding ……is a mystery to me.

over one’s head

can’t follow couldn’t make heads or trails of it ……is more than I can figure out. Search me!

Lost track of the …… I have no clue/idea. I wonder……

I’m in the dark.

can’t make my sense out of it Your guess is as good as mine. It doesn’t make my sense to me.

(九) 坚持，别放弃

Don’t give up! Don’t give in! hold on hold to it stick to it stick with it stick it out never drop it It always seems hard when you’ve just starting out. get going keeping going (十) 安慰

If I were you, I’ve had done the same thing.

If I were in your shoes/position, I’ve had done the same thing. sth. just can’t be helped. It could happen to anyone. It happens all the time.

step out of sth. snap out of sth. get over sth. quickly forget about it. (十一) 心情好坏

“好”的原因：作业完成了；论文有眉目了；考试考好了；买到便宜货了；天气变好了 “好”的表达：glad/pleased/cheerful/cheer up/delighted/overjoyed be in a good mood be in a high spirit high-spirited on cloud nine in the seventh heaven walk on air

“坏”的原因：作业太多；课程太难；工作没找到；考试没考好 “坏”的表达：

in low spirit low-spirited feel down down cast down hearted down and blue down in the dumps/mouth have blue in one’s eyes under the cloud upset depressed frustrated worry not oneself

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be in a bad/terrible mood out of spirits/sorts (十二) 代替

fill one’s position/vacancy/shoes fill in for sb. Take the place of sb. take over substitute =replace第五回场景篇一、衣着场景思路诗：

买衣价格选公道，穿对场合少烦恼。加衣换衣随天气，洗衣程序要记牢。

买衣五话题：

1、price: on sale/big sale/discount/clearance sale/good buy(bargain)/great buy 2、 style: formal/causal/suit,pantsuit/dress 搭配: go well with/be perfect with/match (suit/fit) 3、color: blue/navy blue/dark blue/light blue/solid blue/purplish 4、 size: small → medium → large 松紧： tight → loose → baggy 调换：change for a large one

get next size up

5、material:(热爱天然)

wool , cotton , silk,synthetic fabric, nylon , linen

穿对场合：

1、 formal: reception/interview/presentation/wedding/graduation ceremony 2、 causal: party/barbecue/picnic 3、中性: jacket 随天气加减： 1、太冷：（加衣服）取出 take / get out 2、太热：（收衣服）

pack (up) put/take away

收哪些 down jacket/overcoat/scarf/mittens/gloves/boots 洗衣程序：

1、洗衣：do the washing 2、衣服脏了： stain / ink stain 3、洗衣粉： laundry detergent 4、洗衣机： washer , washing machine 5、地点：launderette

6、设备：main cleaning facility 7、动作：drop the coin in the slot 8、意外： ① over the normal load → 坏了

坏了 out of order, doesn’t work, break down, broken, give out ② 缩水 shrink

掉色 fade / lose color / faint 皱了 crumple →iron

马骏托福讲义

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马骏托福听力讲义

染了→ breach

最新题例：

1、(A) The suit is out of style.

(B) The suit is more appropriate for the occasion. (C) The woman looks better in blue than in black. (D) The suit doesn’t fit the woman well.

W: I don’t know what to think. Which outfit should I wear to my job interview, the black dress or the

navy blue suit?

M: Well, Jane, you’ve got to consider the image you want to present, and I say the suit is more professional

looking.

What does the man imply?

2、(A) Let him borrow her heavy jacket.

(B) Stay in her car if the weather is too cold. (C) Leave campus in a couple of hours.

(D) Be prepared for the possibility of cooler weather.

W: A light jacket like this ought to be warm enough for today, don’t you think? It’s been pretty mild the last couple of days.

M: Ur, I’ll go back and get something heavier. If you don’t need it when you get to campus,you could always just leave it in the car. What does the man suggest the woman do?

3、(A) The woman can wear it all winter. (B) The woman may have trouble paying for it. (C) It may not be warm enough.

(D) It will not fit if the woman loses weight.

W: I think this coat is in great color. And the price is certainly right.

M: How about the weight, though. Remember we’re supposed to have a really severe winter this year. What does the man imply about the coat?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 二、宿舍场景思路诗：

地点价钱很重要，简单布置问题扰。同屋相处多理解，宿舍永远小脏吵。

地点价钱：

1、 on / off campus

2、close to the campus ; near the university 否则 too far away / out of the way 需要 commute → not reliable 3、环境 → quiet

4、价钱（生活窘迫，钱是难题）

便宜 reasonable 否则 couldn’t afford

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马骏托福听力讲义 5、费用(rent and utilities)

electric fee/ water fee/ heating fee 上涨 go up

(备注)：

① first year students usually live in dorm. After that they can move off. ② There are plenty of apartments freeing up after graduation. 简单布置问题扰：

1、布置：furnish the apartment, paint room, have it painted , vacuum the rug / carpet , polish the furniture, 挂一挂 framed posters 2、问题：The window is stuck. The shutters are loose.

The faucet / pipe is leaking. The lock doesn’t open.

There is some thing wrong with the wiring. 停电： black out / power failure

人物：technician / electrician / plumber / maintenance

相处：

1、室友首要条件： neat / considerate

2、相处和睦： get on / along well with / be on good term

3、相处不好： hold grudge / have hard feeling with sb. / picky / find fault in others （备注）：

噪音，聚会多为影响方式，另外东西乱放：put it all around / over 小、脏、吵：

1、小： too tiny / cramped / I couldn’t turn around / no space 2、脏： too messy / mess up / dump / chaos 3、吵： noisy / play music loudly / throw wild party 最新题例：

1、(A) The woman already knew about the increase in fees. (B) The dorms will be cheaper than off-campus housing. (C) The woman thinks the man should move out of the dorm. (D) The woman is pleased she won’t have to pay the higher fees. M: Hey, did you hear that they’re going to raise the dorm fees again? W: Really? Am I glad I decided to move off campus? What can be inferred from the conversation?

2、(A) She’d like the man to visit her. (B) She can help the man clean up.

M: Please excuse the mess I haven’t had any time to clean. W: What mess? You should see how I left my room this morning. What does the woman imply?

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马骏托福听力讲义

3、(A) Start cleaning sooner. (B) Hire a cleaning service.

M: There is nothing I hate worse than straightening up my apartment before a party. W: It’s not so stressful if you don’t wait until the last minutes. What does the woman imply the man should do?

4、(A) She doesn’t think that Oakville is very far. (B) She thinks the man misunderstood what Matthew said. (C) She didn’t know that Matthew planned to move to Oakville. (D) She wants to buy a car from Matthew.

M: Matthew’s just told me he is moving to a new apartment, way over in Oakville. That’s so far away. Can you believe it? W: Oh, so that’s why he’s trying to buy a car. What can be inferred about the woman?

5、(A) He lives with a first-year student (B) He wanted to live in an apartment (C) He isn’t a new student. (D) He was assigned space in dorm.

W: I didn’t know you living in an apartment. Why didn’t you get housing in a dorm? M: Only first year students are guaranteed space. What can be inferred abut the man?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

三、选课场景思路诗：

先初再高等同意，热门提前抓时机。太多太难基础课，选修必修记仔细。

1、选： register / sign up for

enroll / enlist in ；take

地点： registration office

人物：registrar → course catalog → course sheet 2、初级课：intro course / basic course / prerequisite course

中级课：intermediate course

高级课：advanced course / upper level course 其它课：seminar / workshop / field / theater trip 3、教授同意三形式：permission approval signature

师生对话三顾虑：workload is too much / bear too much / hard / too demanding

whether everything is on the right track.

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马骏托福听力讲义 4、提前： in advance / before hard / ahead of time

同时选：simultaneously

退课： drop / quit / get out of it

5、选修课：optional course / elective course / selective course / electives / selectives

必修课： required course / compulsory course (备注)：

听力中学生由于课程选的太难，话题会延伸到“排解”

① tutoring service / hiring a tutor ② stress management course

最新题例：

1、(A) Take the class with a different professor. (B) Take a class in a different subject.

W: I’m really disappointed. There are a couple of required courses I have to take before I can take

the history class I’m interested in.

M: Don’t be disappointed yet. You may be able to get special permission from the professor. What does the man imply the woman should do?

2、(A) He also plans to drop a class.

(B) He also waited in line for a long time today. (C) He doesn’t know where to go to drop a class. (D) He missed the deadline for dropping a class.

W: I was in line for 2 hours today waiting to drop a class.

M: Not me, when I saw that line snaking around the building, I said nope. I’ll just try again tomorrow. What can be inferred abut the man?

3、(A) She is planning to drop the class.

(B) She thinks the man wants to take the class. (C) She only has one class on Tuesdays and Thursdays. (D) She has to leave for class.

M: So, what time does your art-history class meet again?

W: Two to five Tuesdays and Thursdays.But the course is already full. What can be inferred about the woman?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

四、生病场景思路诗：

头痛脑热，发烧感冒，预约在先，繁忙取消。体育运动，家具搬动，

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马骏托福听力讲义

有病勿延，按时服药。

小病： cold, flu, chills, ache 约： 1、预约：make / get / set up / have an appointment 2、推迟： put off / postpone 3、取消： cancel / get / have a cancellation 4、重约： reschedule / rearrange 外伤：

1、检查： have it looked at / into / up / checked out

2、部位： head, shoulder, back, arm elbow, wrist , waist, leg, knee, ankle, foot, toe 3、形式： twist, break, strain, sprain, swelling, hurt, injure 4、解决方式： see a doctor, take a rest, be on crutches 5、避免： don’t put weight on your feet; stay off your foot 勿延：don’t put it off, it’s pretty foolish not to see a doctor 服药： 1、服：take: take two of these pills three times a day 2、药效：

① 优点： Do any good, help, work, useful, make a difference ② 缺点： make me drowsy / headache (cut back) (备注)：

① 基于小病，故动用hospital 情况很少，一般 infirmary, clinic ② 住院 check in , be admitted in 出院 check out ,release from

③ 常见几位小破大夫_______________________________________ 最新题例：

(A) Use cream on her rash. (B) (C)

See if her rash improves in a few days. Check out medical book from the library.

(D) See a doctor about her rash.

W: This rash on my arm is driving me crazy. What do you think it could be?

M: I really couldn’t say for sure, but it looks like something you ought to have checked out. What does the man imply the woman should do?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

五、打工场景思路诗：

工种选择多方向，报纸熟人广培养。简历面试要注意，时间工资工作量。

工种：

校内： TA/RA/LA library: cataloging department

校外：①restaurant waiter / waitress / cook / chef / do the dishes ②store stock shelf / hand-painter 家政： baby-sitter / house-sitter / house-painter

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马骏托福听力讲义途径： 1、查报纸找工作 → job-hunting 登广告找室友 roommate 2、朋友 recommend 关系网 networking 3、手法 job / search technique 4、等待 opening / position / vacancy / job offer / job creation 简历面试：

1、 resume 要 clean 是否有 typos / typing errors / typographic 如有修改 fix errors / revise / check / check out / correct 投 drop off 2、 ① 面试，着装得体 ② 填表 fill out the form

③ 合格 be qualified for the job, meet their requirement

时间、工资、工作量：

1、时间：①冲突 work schedule conflict with class schedule ②合适 the hours are convenient

③早/晚班 morning shift / night shift 2、工资：The pay is handsome / decent 3、工作量： workload

(备注)：

一般学生找的工作为 part-time, job on the side

偶尔会谈到解雇问题 laid off, let sb. go, get one’s marching orders

最新题例：

(A) Ed is happy with his job. (B) (C)

Ed isn’t as good a worker as the boss thinks. The boss plans to give Ed a raise in salary.

(D) The boss hasn’t treated Ed fairly.

M: I was surprised to see Ed in the job center today. Do you think he’s unhappy over admissions? He’s

about the best worker they have over there.

W: I know. But I hear that his boss’s never said a thing to him to acknowledge that. And how would you

feel if you’ve been there 3 years and still made the same salary? What does the woman imply?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 六、教授场景思路诗：

太多太难分太低，课好课坏口不一。偶有教授要休退，淡淡离愁见惋惜。

教授特点：

1、多： prof thinks we don’t have any other class 2、难： demanding / though / hard 3、低： expecting just a passing grade, higher grade 4、拖堂： run overtime, run late, let sb. go late

5、准时： punctual, prompt, you can set your watch by the on start of his class, on the dot, nose

教授评价：

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马骏托福听力讲义 “十”： 1、通用： be packed / crowded/ impressed/ well attended/ out of this world 2、专用： fascinating, provoking, thought provoking, provide food for thought

“一”：（tedious/boring）

1、出现钟表类物品： keep watching the clock / keep looking at watch 2、出现时间： keep counting the time 3、 coffee: before his lecture, I need two cups of coffee. 4、注意力相关词： drop / doze off stay / keep ←→ alert / away

5、理解相关词： catch, follow, figure out, make any sense of it, make heads or tails of it 习语： be all Greek to sb. ; be at sea ; be in the dark

1、 won’t find anyone to fill her shoes 2、 It’s a pity / rare breed 3、 lead a few course 最新题例：

(A) She has never had a class with Professor Smith. (B) (C)

She’s surprised the man is taking a history class. The assignment must be finished by 3 o’clock.

(D) Professor Smith’s classes are very demanding.

M: This is incredible! Only the first day of our Modern American History course and we’ve already been assigned to read

three chapters by the next time next time we meet.

W: If that surprises you, them obviously you never had a class before with Prof. Smith. What does the woman imply?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

七、天气场景思路诗：

温度湿度降水量，二谈天气四影响：

衣着随时换，机场偶改点，学校受牵连，活动没法办。

单纯谈天气：

1、温度 temperature 湿度 humidity 降水 precipitation 2、天气预报： forecast is for /forecast calls for / forecast says 3、各种天气：

晴天 mild, sunny, let up, clear up 阴天 cloudy, overcast

雨 rainy, pour, downpour 雪 snowy, heavy snow, sleet

风 breeze, breezy, windy 冷 cold, ice cold, freezing, chilly

热 scorching, sticky, muggy, stuffy

四影响：

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马骏托福听力讲义

1、衣着：①冷了 get / take out

②热了 pack up, put away

2、机场：①航班 flight was delayed / canceled. ②机场 airport was closed / reopen. 3、学校：→ close

→ session: if there is one (语气)

4、活动：①天气好 →利用 make the most/best/fullest use / of ②天气差 →影响 outdoor activities (beach/ outdoor concert/slorts/picnic) 最新题例：

(A) She prefers to stay indoors during the summer. (B) (C)

She doesn’t agree with the man. Too much hot weather can be unpleasant.

(D) The weather is supposed to get even hotter.

M: It’s been hot and humid for three weeks straight. I wish it’d light up. W: I love summer weather, but there is a limit. What does the woman mean?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 八、论文场景思路诗：

题目太大难拟定，资料难查路不明，多找教授勤修改，小小眉目换心情。

题目难定：

1、句式 I have trouble / difficulty / a hard time / deciding on a topic 2、太大 too broad → 缩小 narrow down the topic

资料难查：

1、查__________________________________________________________ 2、 too much material to cover

教授同意：

1、同意： give the green light

2、修改：______________________________________________________

眉目：

1、有进展 get somewhere; when someone is on to sth. 2、想出了 hit upon sth; come up with sth.

（备注）：换心情，参见心情好坏概念最新题例：

(A) Change the topic of her research project.

(B) Sign up for a different political science course. (C) Ask Mary to help her choose a topic. (D) Take a class together with Mary.

W: The research project from my political science course on the presidency is due in just two weeks. But there’s so much to talk about, I don’t know how to even begin to pick a subject.

M: You know, Mary is doing her graduate work in political science. She would certainly know how to narrow the topic down.

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马骏托福听力讲义

What does the man suggest the woman do?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

九、交作业思路诗：

作业马上要交递，迫在眉睫等延期。

1、作业：assignment, studies, course work, school work 论文： essay → thesis → dissertation 报告： lab report / book report 2、上交： turn / hand in 到期： be due

3、学生作业拖拉： drag one’s feet; get backed up / put off 4、延期：ask for extension

ask prof.to extend the deadline

理由：A: sick B: computer is down; wipe out computer files 5、常见句式： put the finishing touches on the paper

There goes my social life

最新题例：

(A) He would like the woman to reschedule the meeting. (B) (C)

He will meet the woman briefly on Friday. The report will not be ready until Thursday.

(D) The report was finished last Friday.

A: I’ve tentatively scheduled the meeting for Thursday to go over your inventory report, assuming you could meet that deadline.

B: Well, to be honest, even Friday might be pushing it a little. What does the man imply?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

十、照相场景思路诗：

拍照片，多角度，

焦距、胶卷少错误。

洗照片，装相簿，就怕曝光相模糊。

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马骏托福听力讲义拍照： take a picture of sb. (with ??as background) take a group picture 别动 sit still 笑 smile / cheese

对焦： in focus / out of focus

胶卷：室内 film for indoor shots 室外 film for outdoor pictures

一卷 a roll of film 用光 ran out of film

冲洗：v develop 放大 enlarge

句式 drop off the film for developing / at photo studio

相册： photo album 曝光：

不足 under exposed 过度 over exposed

模糊：n blur adj blurry dark

句式 the picture didn’t come out well

最新题例：

(A) The photograph I not good enough o send. (B) (C)

The photograph was not taken at the Grand Canyon. They already sent Mary a photograph of their vacation.

(D) Sending pictures through the mail is too expensive.

A: I am just writing to Mary about our vacation. Why don’t I enclose this picture of us from the Grand

Canyon?

B: Don’t you think it’s a little out of focus? What does the woman imply?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

十一、电话场景思路诗：

电话簿，分多种，盲音占线打不通。挂不挂，看费用，带着硬币找公共。

1、电话簿表达： phone book , telephone book, directory, yellow page 2、杂音： static 线路差：the connection is bad 占线: the line is busy; keep getting the busy signal /the

line is engaged.

3、挂与不挂: hang up / hold on / hang on / hold the line 各种电话：local phone/ long distance phone/ collect call 4、打通： get through / reach 回电：return the call 5、电话亭： booth / kiosk 公共电话： pay phone 动作： drop coin in the slot

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

十二、送礼物场景思路诗：

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马骏托福听力讲义

送礼不选贵，包装讲精美，开包显惊讶，是否对其味。

1、场合 birthday party, dinner party 物品 flower , dessert, tie, scarf, sweater 2、包装 have the gift wrapped; with silver, gold , brown paper, match bow. 3、挑剔 picky; be particular about; have a high taste; well-dressed .

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

十三、养花草场景思路诗：

花草长势有异样，阳光水分和摆放，窗前屋角挪一挪，道是光线或阴凉。

1、花草 plant, flower 问题 brown / do well

2、光/水 sunlight, water, more away from the window; near the window; in front of the window; move over

the window; get plenty of light; water it frequently. 3、挪动 4、解决

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 十四、减肥场景思路诗：

减肥常常考，节食不可少，锻炼最重要，坚持出成效。

1、胖 big , huge , heavy, overweight, obese / obesity 2、发福节食 put on some weight, gain some pounds 3、锻炼 be on a diet; be a dieter; cut down on what you eat 4、别放弃 work out in the gym

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

十五、借东西场景思路诗：

借难借，还难还，

健忘品性是因缘；

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马骏托福听力讲义

女借男，小面额，

追着屁股特可怜。

1、借东西句型 could I borrow your --------- could you lend me your ------ could I use your ------------

Do you have ------, I could use -----------

I don’t imagine that you have ----I could use----- 2、两种难借 _____________________________________________

______________________________________________ 3、给期限 as long as I get it back by ------- （备注）：常与分享文化，亲情文化结合。最新题例：

(A) Invite his family to go to Alaska with him. (B) Get advice on how to organize the trip. (C) Make a flight reservation as soon as possible. (D) Borrow money from his family.

M: I have to borrow enough money to buy a plane ticket. My archaeology class is taking a field trip to Alaska and I may

never get another chance like this.

W: Look, when push comes to shove , the people you can rely on most are your family. What does the woman suggest the man do?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

十六、邀请场景

1、邀请内容 dinner; academic; discussion; 课外活动：电影、音乐会、海滩、爬山、网球 2、邀请句式 care to do sth would you like to do / come along? Join me / us Let’s ?? Wanna do ??？

3、回答思路

① 可以去 count me in; how could I turn down an offer like that ?? ② 去不了委婉拒绝 I wish, I could, but

③ 下次 any other time would be great, take a rain check, another time perhaps

最新题例：

1、（A）He’d like to go for a walk another time. (B) He doesn’t want to walk in the rain. (C) He’s on his way to check out a book.

(D)He only has time for a short walk.

W: I’ve been in the library studying all day. What do you say to a walk around Grain Lake? M: I’ve got to go to the computer lab.Can I take a rain check? What does the woman mean?

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马骏托福听力讲义

2、(A)He’s very busy Friday night.

(B)He hasn’t seen his parents for a long time. (C)He’s sorry that he missed dinner. (D)He accepts the woman’s invitation.

W: I was wandering if you wanna to jon my parents and me for dinner Friday night.. M: I wouldn’t miss it for the world. What does the woman mean?

3、（A）He doesn’t feel well enough to exercise (B) He prefers to exercise in the morning. (C) He accepts the woman’s invitation.

(D) He doesn’t like to exercise in cold weather.

W: hi, Dan, I just came by to see if you want to work out in the gym with me this afternoon. M: I’d love to but I don’t think I’m up to it today. I’m coming down with a cold. What does the man mean?

4、（A）Wait until later to eat.

(B) Go to the cafeteria without her (C) Bring her some food from the cafeteria. (D) Meet her at the cafeteria.

A: I am going to the cafeteria to grab a bite to eat. Wanna come along? B: You go head. I am not really all that hungry.

What does the woman suggest the man do?

5、(A)A famous photographer

(B)She will meet the man and his friends later in the evening (C)She has already had dinner.

(D)She will not change her original plans.

M: Are you free tonight? I’m meeting a few friends at the restaurant on

Main Street.

W: Oh, I’d love to. But I already have diner plans for tonight. Another time perhaps? What does the woman mean?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 十七、笔记场景

思路：记 → 借 → 考 → 认

1、记 take notes; down; take notes, jot notes, put notes, put it on paper 2、借五大借东西句式 lend / borrow 3、考 exams are based on lectures / notes 4、认 make out handwriting; illegible

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

十八、吃饭场景

1、外出吃 eat out / dine out / go out for dinner / try out that new place 2、地点 ① French place ② Italian place

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马骏托福听力讲义预约 book a table, book up 3、点菜 order dishes

侍者 take the order; bring one’s order 4、程序 appetizer, main course, dessert

5、买单 ___________________________________________________ 最新题例：

(A) He has to pick up some groceries. (B) He hasn’t Had any tea for a long time. (C) He’d like to walk a little further. (D) He’ll pay for the drinks.

W: It seems like we have been waling all day. I could go for a glass of ice tea. M: Ok. My treat though since you picked up the tab last time. What does the man mean?

同类参考：____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 第六回 PART A 题型篇一、建议题型

根据思路诗—“寻求帮助，乐于建议”，故此类题无论在短对话中或在长段子中份量相当重。要求：熟悉各种建议句式的听觉形象，在快读、慢读、音变及语气中的特征，仔细听好。

Part A中答句给出的建议（必为考点）。Part B、C中建议原则的解题应用。

细化：建议的时间、地点、人物、动作

注意：新题中建议句式的出现位置结尾及三种最新变化最新题例：

1、(A) Take the class with a different professor. (B) Take a class in a different subject . (C) Ask the professor if she can take the class. (D) Complete the required courses this term.

W: I’m really disappointed. There are a couple of required courses I have to take before I can take the history class I’m

interested in.

M: Don’t be disappointed yet. You may be able to get special permission from the professor. What does the man imply the woman should do?

2、(A) He was pleased with the art in the collection. (B) He prefers small art exhibits to large ones. (C) He hasn’t visited the art gallery yet. (D) He doesn’t enjoy going to art galleries.

W: I just got back from the new art gallery downtown. Have you seen their collection yet? M: It’s a lot smaller than what I was expecting, but what they do have is impressive. What does the man mean?

3、(A) Give the secretary Janet’s new address and phone number. (B) Ask Janet a question about his health. (C) Get information about Janet from the secretary. (D) Visit Janet at her new school.

M: I haven’t heard from Janet since she entered medical school. I wonder how she’s doing.

W: Well, I understand she gave our department secretary her new address and phone number. Why don’t you try to get in

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马骏托福听力讲义

touch with her?

What does the woman suggest the man do? 二、转折题型

无论是惯用上的But1题或But2题，或长段子中的转折原则，只要听到转折必引出考点。 But1：________________________________________________________________________ But2：________________________________________________________________________ 最新变化：but用其他转折词替换；

the trouble is ??, the problem is ??，my concern is ??

掌握：所有but 以外的其他转折词引导的转折语气（十大转折词）注意：新题趋势、转折词越来越靠后最新题例：

1、(A) She prefers to stay indoors during the summer. (B) She doesn’t agree with the man. (C) Too much hot weather can be unpleasant. (D) The weather is supposed to get even hotter.

M: It’s been hot and humid for three weeks straight. I wish it’d light up. W: I love summer weather, but there is a limit. What does the woman mean?

2、(A) He didn’t know the book was a best-seller. (B) He’s becoming more interested in the book. (C) He’s on his way to the bookstore. (D) He has just finished the book.

W: Hey, I see you reading that new bestseller. Is it any good? M: It got off to a slow start, but it’s starting to pick up a little now. What does the man mean?(get off)

3、(A) The professor might give an exam in class. (B) The man might not be able to leave campus early. (C) The class might not finish their oral presentation. (D) This week’s class might be longer than expected.

M: Since there was no final exam scheduled, I thought I’d be able to leave for winter break a couple of days early. W: But all presentations are taking a lot longer than Dr. Taylor expected, so he’s going to hold class during the exam week. What does the woman imply?

三、一般疑问句的回答题

特征：对话中第一人是一般疑问句、建议、观点

答句多以此类题做答。

回答：1、直接回答听清答句开头的、肯定或否定

2、间接回答多表示委婉拒绝或不同意见 3、长而绕/听不懂倾向于否定

注意：语气、语调变化。最新题例：

1、(A) She wants the man to make a reservation for her. (B) They don’t need a reservation tonight.

M: Do you think we should make reservations for dinner tonight?

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马骏托福听力讲义 W: I doubt we’ll need one. Lusia seems to be one of those places that’s only crowded on weekends. What does the woman mean?

2、(A) He likes the music class (B) The woman missed the deadline (C) It may still be possible to drop the class (D) He doesn’t plan to take music.

W: Is it too late for me to withdraw from my music class? M: Um, not that I know of.

What does the man mean?( know of: be slightly acquainted with)

3、(A) She has decided not to go to Florida (B) Her plans aren’t definite

M: Thank goodness spring break starts next week. Are you doing anything special?

W: I have been planning to go to Florida with a friend of mine. But since she’s backed out, everything’s sort of on hold. What does the woman mean? (back out, on hold)

4、(A) He does not have enough money for the trip yet. (B) He is planning to work during spring break. (C) The trip is too far off in the future to think about. (D) He has changed his mind about going to Canada.

A: By working through spring break. I managed to save up 500 hundred dollars for the trip to Canada this summer. How are

you coming along?

B: I am still away. What does the man mean? 四、 Imply/Infer 题

Imply/Infer 题的特点：what does ??mean/imply;what can be inferred from; what does??assumed about 解题：1、答句意思前推一步，注意旋外音 2、优先考虑答句是不是委婉拒绝或反对意见 3、答案选择时，避免原词

五、重复反问

1、重复adj. 加强语气 2、重复adj.以外提出异议 3、注意语气的明显变化

六、语气题型考点：① 单词重读

② 语调 ③ 语气词

（注）：① 类多表示抱怨、责备、不满

② 类分为 ___________________ ③ 类考答句语气词，注意感情色彩

七、习语题

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