2017届高考英语押题卷一

2017届高考英语押题卷（一）

本试卷共14页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Every year, billions of kilograms of fresh produce are wasted in the United States. The food ends up in landfills, producing harmful greenhouse gases. Meanwhile, millions of poor Americans go hungry, without access to healthy, affordable meals.

Evan Lutz is passionate about correcting that social injustice. And he combines that goal with a passion for business. \entire life I've wanted to become a social entrepreneur, not just starting a business that made money but also one that gave back. I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America and I want to do that through business.\

Lutz is CEO and founder of Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which collects and sells \companies would throw away. \the same exact way. Right. So all that stuff that doesn't grow the same way gets wasted and gets thrown out. And so we take all that stuff that normally get thrown out because it's too big too small in odd size of shape, we box it up into a variety boxes and we deliver to our customers once a week. We hire people that were living in homeless shelters they were really looking to get a chance in life.\

In January 2016, Lutz appeared on the American business competition television show \investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange for a five percent stake in his company. He got even more than he expected: $100,000 for 10 percent ownership. 21. The purpose of writing paragraph 1 is to ________. A. tell us how serious the waste is

B. inform us many people have not enough to eat C. remind us of the unfairness of the society D. lead out the topic of the passage

【解析】目的意图题。第一段通过数字说明，每年浪费掉的农产品数量巨大，然而也有很多人 负担不起健康的饮食。为下文Lutz创办Hungry Harvest做铺垫。 【答案】D

22. According to Evan Lutz, we can know that ________.

1

A. he aims to invest and get the money back

B. he devotes to reducing food waste and feeding the hungry C. he and many other volunteers to support the company D. he often gets appreciation from the poor families

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “I'm just an average guy with a passion towards making sure no food goes to waste and making sure no person's ever hungry in America.”可知，他致力于减少食物浪费，减少饥饿。 【答案】B

23. From the last paragraph, we can infer “ Shark Tank” ________. A. is a programme showing the story of investors B. belongs to meetings of political parities C. helps entrepreneurs get fund support

D. asks successful businessmen to show experience 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句中的 “connects investors with entrepreneurs.”和 “sought a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest...” 可推知，该节目是帮助创业者和投资者牵线，获取资金支持。故选C。 【答案】C

B

An American company says it has developed the world's first true jetpack for personal flight. It looks simple enough that almost anyone could use it to fly around.

The flying machine is built like a backpack. It looks similar to the bags people use to carry anything from food to books on their back. The device is powered by two jet engines. The engines can operate on either airplane fuel or automobile fuel. It can fly for periods up to 10 minutes. It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.

The company says its personal flight vehicle has performed more than 400 test flights with no major problems. It says the jetpacks are still being developed and improved. The company recently launched a crowdfunding campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.

JetPack Aviation's chief executive officer, David Mayman, says, “In the past, he adds, sensors used in the equipment could cost up to $100,000. Now it costs less than one dollar.” Lower costs and improvements in turbine technology have made it possible for the company to develop several other devices besides it.

Another version of the jetpack, the JB-11, will be even more powerful. Mayman predicts this model will be used by first responders or the military during search and rescue operations.

The public demonstration of the JB-10 clearly showed the jetpack giving its passenger a smooth takeoff and landing. The equipment also appeared easy to operate and the device provided a stable test flight.

But the chance to own this flyer comes at a very high price. The JB-10 device is currently listed at $250,000.

24. The company collected money to _________. A. produce the devices in mass

2

B. purchase new equipment to produce it C. develop the device further D. give some devices to charity 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第三句 “The company recently launched a crowdfunding campaign online - with a $1 million goal - to raise money for more research and testing.”可知，公司众筹是为了进一步的研究和测试。由此可推知，公司为了进一步开发、改进这种装置集资，故选C。 【答案】C

25. Which one can be used the title of the passage? A. A new invention for the future

B. New device makes personal flying a reality C. Man can fly in the sky possibly D. Personal jetpack has been invented

【解析】文章标题。本文主要介绍了一种新型飞行设备，使人类能够实现飞行梦想。根据关键信息可知，选B。 【答案】B

26. From the passage, we can know the new flying machine _________. A. is difficult to operate B. can fly at a great height C. has been made in mass

D. costs a lot because of the sensors

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “It can reach 100 kilometers per hour and fly up to 3,000 meters in the air.”可知，这种新型飞行设备能在3000米高处飞行。故选B。 【答案】B

27. The passage is maybe taken from _________.

A. a physics textbook B. a science report

C. a journal about fashion D. a newspaper about scientists

【解析】文章出处题。本文主要介绍了一种新型的私人飞行器，属于科普说明文；根据文中的 “it has developed the world's first true jetpack for personal flight”可知，这种飞行器首推，很新颖。因此本文有可能出自一篇介绍新产品的科技报道。故选B。 【答案】B

C

Children grow quickly, especially their feet. But many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them. As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot. Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil.

Kenton Lee, an American man invented The Shoe That Grows. He explains, \grows in three places: the front, on the side and on the back. It can last up to five years. The bottom is rubber like tire rubber. The top is just high-quality leather.\

Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya. \

3

were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out. And I just remember thinking, wouldn't it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet.\

However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality. Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a non-profit organization called Because International. In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise. A pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection. It gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed. \big difference to keep them healthy and happy and having more chances to succeed.\ Kenton Lee adds that his goal is to help get The Shoe That Grows to as many children as he can around the world.

28. The first paragraph may intends to tell us ________. A. many children suffer lacking shoes B. shoes are badly needed in many places C. the necessity of inventing the new shoes D. we should make efforts to help the children

【解析】目的意图题。第一段讲述了由于脚长得快，很多孩子只好赤脚，从而导出下文发明可以增长的鞋子这个话题，为这种鞋子的发明做铺垫。故选C。 【答案】C

29. What does the underlined word “ parasites” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Small living things that live on or inside something. B. The remains that left in the soil after crops got in. C. Some worms that protect soil.

D. Small insects that are not easy to find.

【解析】词意猜测题。此处陈述孩子赤脚的坏处和影响，和名词diseases并列，作picking up的宾语，根据该词后面的定语 “from the soil”可知指土壤中有害的物质，综合本段可推知，此处可能指土壤中的寄生虫。故选A。 【答案】A

30. What’s the main idea of paragraph 3?

A. The children in orphanage live a hard life. B. What inspired Kenton Lee to invent the shoes. C. A girl with a pair of worn shoes.

D. Kenton Lee wanted to help the children.

【解析】主旨大意题。本段主要讲述在一家孤儿院里，Kenton Lee看到一个小女孩因鞋子太小，只好剪开鞋子继续穿，这种情景使他萌生了想发明能生长的鞋子的想法。故选B。 【答案】B

31. From Kenton Lee, we can know _________.

A. the new-invented shoes can grow automatically

B. he had little difficulty in inventing the new type shoes C. he had a great dream to invent shoes from his childhood

D. shoes are important for children’s physical and mental growth

【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的 “A pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection. It gives a child self-worth and more chances to succeed.”可知，一

4

双鞋子不仅仅给脚提供了保护，也给与了孩子自尊和更多成功的机会，故选D。 【答案】D

D

Yesterday after school I took my boys through the drive way at McDonald's. It was a hot day and they wanted a nice cool treat. So I said yes. Plus the McSpiders are amazing for only $2!

So off we went. As I ordered I remembered a commitment I made to myself a year ago.

The commitment that every time I drive through the drive way I pay for the car behind me. I made this commitment because I go through the drive way about 4 times a year. So it’s an easy one to keep.

As I drove around to pay the cashier the $6 for our order I really did not want to do this. I didn't want to pay or offer to pay for the car pulling up behind me.

In my head I begun to talk myself out of it. \to\more!\you need to do it! When you don't \mood', happy and full of cash. But love and kindness doesn't work that way. It isn't conditional and only given when it suits you!\

So I did it. I paid for the car behind.

I asked the cashier to add the car behinds order to my card. Which thankfully was only $2.95. Can you believe it. $2.95!!!

Anyway. That isn't the point. The point is that I did it. And doing it I completely made someone's day, and reminded them that there is love and kindness in this world. And to think ... I almost didn't. I almost kept that $2.95 to myself! 32. What does the word “McSpiders” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. A kind of small animals that can run quickly. B. A kind of service provided by restaurant.

C. A kind of food offered in fast food restaurant. D. A kind of small insects that can fly.

【解析】推理判断题。根据上下文可知，这是作者在快餐店里买的食品，故选C。 【答案】C

33. From the passage, we can know the author__________. A. is a wealthy man with enough money B. is a man who is true to his word C. likes to help others willingly

D. often visits McDonald's and passes through the drive way

【解析】概括归纳题。作者经过一番思想斗争，还是遵循自己先前的诺言，为后面的车买单，由此可推知，作者是个重信守诺的人。故选B。 【答案】B

34. Paragraph 4 is used to _________.

A. describe the conflicting mood of the author

5

B. stress that the author likes saving money C. emphasis the importance of wealth to author D. make us guess what he will do next

【解析】目的意图题。第四段通过对比的方式描述了作者内心有两种声音在斗争，描述了作者当时矛盾的心情。故选A。 【答案】A

35. From the passage, we can know the author felt _______ finally. A. worried. B. disappointed. C. relieved. D. sad.

【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后 “And to think ... I almost didn't. I almost kept that $2.95 to myself!”可推知作者没有花费太多，却践行了自己的诺言，由此感到很释然和开怀。故选C。 【答案】C

第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building healthy friendships is an important part of your social life. Your friends can have a major influence on how you think, feel, and behave. But how to choose right friends? Here are some useful ways.

1. Make sure your friends offer emotional support and guidance.

Good friends will be willing to support you, through your high points and your

low points. Your friends should offer to support you during any difficult times. 36

2. Determine if you have a good balance of giving and taking.

Good friendships also have a good balance of giving and taking, where you feel mutually supported. 37 You do not feel you are giving or taking more than the other person.

3. Decide if your friends bring out the best in you.

Your friends should also encourage you to develop into the best version of yourself you can be. They should help you focus on how you can be yourself and achieve your goals. For example, maybe you are determined to get into medical school. Your friends may encourage you by asking about your studies and by helping you prepare your applications. 38 And celebrate you when you get into school. 4. Determine if you can communicate effectively with your friends.

39 You can share your thoughts and feelings without limits. You should be able to be yourself around your friends and feel you can share your opinions with them.

5. 40

Good friendships are built on mutual respect and mutual trust. You should feel you can trust your friends. Good friends will stand up for you and support you. You should also develop respect for your friends. Though you may not share all the same interests or preferences, you should still respect their choices. A. Focus on making friends in person, rather than just online. B. They may also help you relieve the stress of the applications. C. They may also offer guidance and advice when you need it.

6

D. Consider if you trust and respect your friends.

E. You may volunteer with a group of people who are all supporting a cause. F. You may develop friendships where there is a balance of giving and taking. G. Another key aspect of a good friendship is positive communication. 【解析】

36. 上文提到无论是顺境、逆境，朋友都会和你在一起，在任何困难面前都会支持你。C项中提到在需要时朋友会给予导向、建议，与上文一致，故选C。

37. 本段主要阐释朋友间给予与得到应维持平衡，与F项中的 “a balance of giving and taking”照应，故选F。

38. 此处具体阐述朋友对自己的帮助，举例来说，假如自己想上医学院，朋友会鼓励自己并帮助准备申请，B项中的 “relieve the stress of the applications”与前一句呼应，故选B。

39. 本段主要阐述与朋友间的有效交流，与G项 “positive communication”一致，故选G。

40. 根据本段第一句 “Good friendships are built on mutual respect and mutual trust.”可知，强调的是朋友之间的尊重、信任的重要性，和D项一致，故选D。 【答案】36–40 CFBGD

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45）

第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day my partner and I went out to help one customer, and time passed so quickly. We realized that we needed to eat something after we 41 our work. We stopped at a local hamburger shop and ordered some hamburgers and cokes for 42 . It was Sunday, late afternoon, so there were only a few people. We watched around and found a(an) 43 table easily. After we ordered some food, we were seated and waited. A few minutes later, 44 of us noticed a woman who was 45 in her 80’s, come in and order some food.

She was dressed in what was probably her very 46 clothes that looked clean and neat.The woman set everything up around her and you could tell that this meal was a real 47 for her. My partner often had dinner in the shop and he was 48 with the people who worked there. He was curious about the 49 and went and talked with the working people, 50 them about the woman. They said she came in every 51 , ordered the same meal and always was alone. They 52 she lived alone and that this meal was a special treat she did for herself at least once a week.

Our hearts were 53 by this older woman even though we never spoke. When we paid our 54 , we also paid for hers and then 55 enough money to pay for that older woman's meals at least three more times.

The staff were 56 and so tickled by what we did. We didn’t want the older woman to know what we did, 57 we just left. It would have been wonderful to see her 58 when they told her what we did for her. I know we touched the hearts

7

of the 59 and I am sure we touched the heart of that older woman. It always feels so wonderful to do something so unexpected for a (an) 60 ! After all, our life is full of surprises.

41. A. started B. finished C. removed D. lasted

42. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. food

43. A. near B. far C. empty D. full

44. A. both B. neither C. none D. more

45. A. definitely B. probably C. firmly D. casually

46. A. broken B. dirty C. proper D. best

47. A. treat B. preparation C. experience D. turn

48. A. satisfied B. familiar C. concerned D. worried

49. A. woman B. employer C. manager D. passenger

50. A. passing B. receiving C. exploding D. asking

51. A. weekday B. weekend C. year D. decade 52. A. realized B. confirmed C. knew D. determined

53. A. recalled B. reminded C. informed D. touched

54. A. effort B. work C. check D. grocery

55. A. left B. gained C. abandoned D. brought

56. A. pleased B. surprised C. relieved D. disappointed

57. A. although B. until C. unless D. so

58. A. result B. effect C. reaction D. introduction

59. A. staff B. colleague C. partner D. cook

60. A. waiter B. reader C. stranger D. writer 【解析】

41. 考查动词。我和同伴出去时，干完工作想吃点东西。finish意为 “完成”，符合语境。

8

42. 考查名词。根据下一句 “It was Sunday, late afternoon”可推知，我们是去吃午饭。

43. 考查形容词。因为人不太多，所以我们很容易找到了一个空座。

44. 考查代词。此处指我和我的同伴两人，我们都注意到了一位80多岁的老人走了进来。故用代词both。

45. 考查副词。因为我们并不认识，所以只是推测她大约80多岁了。probably意为 “可能”，表现出推测。

46. 考查形容词。根据本句的暗示 “that looked clean and neat”以及下文 “you could tell that this meal was a real 47 for her”可知，她把这视作对自己的一种招待，因此穿着自己最好的衣服。

47. 考查名词。和下文的 “They 52 she lived alone and that this meal was a special”照应，根据句中的 “a special treat”可知，她将这顿饭视作是对自己特别的招待。故选A。

48. 考查形容词。根据前半句 “My partner often had dinner in the shop”可知，我的同伴经常来这里吃饭，因此和这里的工作人员很熟悉。

49. 考查名词。根据下文 “ 50 them about the woman”可知，我的同伴出于好奇，去打听刚进来的这位老人的情况。故选A。

50. 考查非谓语动词。我的同伴向店员打听、询问这个人的情况。故选D。 51. 考查名词。根据上文的 “It was Sunday, late afternoon”和下文的 “at least once a week.”可知，她是每个周末来吃饭。故选B。

52. 考查动词。店员们知道、了解这些情况。故选D。

53. 考查动词。尽管我们从没有说过话但我们的心被这个老人深深触动了。touch有 “触动”之意，故选D。

54. 考查名词。此处指我们付了吃饭的账单，check用作名词时，有 “账单”之意，故选C。

55. 考查动词。根据后半句可知，我们也帮她付了账，并且留下了至少够她再吃三次的钱。leave有 “留下，舍下”之意，故选A。

56. 考查形容词。工作人员没有想到我们会这样做，因此感到很惊讶。

57. 考查连词。我们不想让老人知道我们为她所做的，因此我们离开了。两分句之间是因果关系，故用连词so。

58. 考查名词。根据后半句 “when they told her what we did for her”可知，此处指当他们告诉她我们为她所做的，她的反应。reaction意为 “反应”，故选C。 59. 考查名词。根据本段第一句 “The staff were 56 and so tickled by what we did.”可知，我们的做法触动了工作人员的心。故选A。

60. 考查名词。我们和这个老人素昧平生，因此这里指为陌生人做一些意想不到的事情。故选C。

【答案】41- 45 BBCAB 46-50 DABAD 51-55 BDDCA 56-60 BDCAC

第 II 卷

第三部分 英语知识运用

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

9

Last Friday was a cold day, and the bus was due to come in about 15 minutes. So I went to the nearby convenience store and came back to the station where a junior high school girl was still there, 61. _______(wait) for the bus too. I gave her one of the two warm cocoa 62. _______(can) I bought and we had a little talk 63. _______ warming our hands with the hot cocoa.

She 64. _______(have) her high school entrance exam in a week so I told her a few encouraging words. I left her happy, she thanked me, and told me she wished 65. _______(see) me again. I smiled and thanked her very 66. _______(grateful), nodding yes, the bus had already stopped and I had to hurry away.

We may never see each other again but I am grateful to her 67. _______ saying \accept an offering from a stranger. That young girl helped me more than I could have helped her. I 69. _______(touch) with a memory and a reason to send all the kids 70. _______ this very moment are full of emotions and fears, wishes of good luck and many bits of love. 【解析】

61. 考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语girl和wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。 62. 考查名词的复数。根据前面的数词 “two”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。

63. 考查连词。强调在暖手的同时交谈，并且warming可延续，故用连词while表示 “当......的时候”。

64. 考查动词的时态。表示安排好、预计好的事情，用 “系动词+不定式”结构。 65. 考查非谓语动词。动词wish后面常用不定式作宾语。 66. 考查词性转换。修饰动词thanked作状语，用副词形式。 67. 考查介词。表示 “因......感激某人”，用介词for。

68. 考查代词。此处指 saying \这件事，故用代词it。 69. 考查动词的时态和语态。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时；主语I和touch之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

70. 考查定语从句。先行词是kids，定语从句中少主语，故用引导词who。 【答案】

61. waiting 62. cans 63. while 64. was to have 65. to see 66. gratefully 67. for 68. it 69. was touched 70. who

第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第二节 短文改错（10 分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

10

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I have learned English for many years, but I don’t have a chance speak before foreigners. Last week, I happened to meet the foreigner. He needed my help and I felt so exciting.

On Monday, I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend, because she was ill. I was going to the hospital to see him. In the shop a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so the boss didn’t know what the foreigner said. I hesitate for a while, then I came to help the boss. The boss and the foreigner thanked me so many. I felt so happy, because the language when I learn is useful. Since then, I want to learn English well. 【解析】

1. 介词漏用。表示 “.......的机会”，用不定式结构做后置定语，表示 “......的机会”。

2. 冠词误用。此处是泛指概念，故用不定冠词a。

3. 形容词修饰误用。此处指我感到激动，修饰人，用excited。 4. 名词单复数误用。名词作定语修饰名词时，常用单数形式。

5. 代词误用。根据语境 “because she was ill”可知，此处指的是女性。

6. 系动词误用。本句的主语 “a foreigner and the boss”，是复数概念，故用复数的谓语动词。

7. 连词误用。两分句之间是转折关系，故用连词but。 8. 动词时态误用。叙述已经发生的事，用一般过去时。

9. 形容词副词误用。表示非常感谢，用 “very much”表示程度。

10. 引导词误用。此处是定语从句，引导词在句中作宾语，可省略或用that、which。 【答案】

I have learned English for many years, but I don’t have a chance∧ speak before foreigners. Last

to

week, I happened to meet the foreigner. He needed my help and I felt so exciting. a excited

On Monday, I went to the flowers shop to buy a flower for my friend, because she was ill. I was

flower

going to the hospital to see him. Then a foreigner and the boss was having a conversation, so

her were but the boss didn’t know what the foreigner said. I hesitate for a while, then I came to help the boss.

hesitated

The boss and the foreigner thanked me so many. I felt so happy, because the language when I

much learn is useful. Since then, I want to learn English well.

11

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/am58.html