高考英语二轮冲刺练习：板块一专题一语法部分1-1-4Word版含答案

步骤四 巩固兼提升， 满分收囊中

一、代词专练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories (领土)．

[解析] protect后面接反身代词，表示保护某人自己。结合句意，应填themselves。

[答案] themselves

2．(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Wouldn't be amazing to have this kind of self－confidence?

[解析] 后面的动词不定式短语to have this kind of self－confidence作句子中真正的主语，故前面需要用it作形式主语。

[答案] it

3．(2018·安徽合肥第一次联考)Unlike those taxis, my vehicle does not run on petrol or diesel (柴油) or even gas, runs on my sweat.

[解析] 此处的it是替代词，替代了前面的my vehicle。 [答案] it

4．(2018·湖南益阳、湘潭调研)Does your diet affect (you) mood?

[解析] 句意：“你的饮食会影响 情绪吗？”由空处后的名词mood可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，根据句意可知此处应该是“你的”，故填your。

[答案] your

5．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校联考)I started sounding more confident and realized that the more confident you sound, the more seems that you know what you are doing.

[解析] 此处考查了句型It seems that...“看起来……”。 [答案] it

6．(2018·齐齐哈尔地区八校联考)He told the man that he would no longer pass by because it was (he) last day on the job.

[解析] 根据前面的主语He可知此空要填相应的形容词性物主代词his。

[答案] his

7．(2018·辽宁六校协作体联考)He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books intended for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do a favor.

[解析] 根据前面的主语He可知此空要填宾格him, do sb. a favor意为“帮某人一个忙”。

[答案] him

8．(2018·河南豫南豫北名校精英联赛)Getting a driver's license takes a lot of time and energy, but it's worth because it means having a lot more freedom.

[解析] 句意：取得驾照需要很多时间和精力，但它是值得的，因为这意味着拥有更多的自由。be worth it为固定用法，意为“值得”。

[答案] it

9．(2018·“超级全能生”26省联考)On the 41st International Museum Day, it was officially announced that new technology has just made possible for visitors to be guided.

[解析] 此处动词不定式to be guided是真正的宾语，故填it作形式宾语。

[答案] it

10．(2018·吉林百校联盟联考)As a visitor or guest in a home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life.

[解析] 考查either... or...“要么……，要么……”。句意：无论是作为来访者还是客人，你都会发现不管在家中还是在饭店餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中是必不可少的。

[答案] either Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2018·衡水金卷全国高三大联考)Luckily, he remembered his mother's telephone number. So he called him immediately. [解析] 此处指给妈妈打电话，故用her。 [答案] him→her

2．(2018·甘肃天水第二次段考)The passenger was trying to get her name, because she wanted to post on Facebook about what had happened as a sort of appreciation. I thought it was unnecessary.

[解析] 此处是说乘客想知道“我”的名字，但是“我”觉得没有必要。故将her改为my。

[答案] her→my

3．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)I offered the man both of my money.

[解析] 句意：我把所有的钱都给了那个人。这里应该是说“所有的”，故用all。而both指“两个都”，用来指代可数概念。

[答案] both→all

4．(2018·湖北百校大联盟联考)You will find easy to join us since we all want to make friends with you.

[解析] 此处it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式to join us。 [答案] 在find后加it

5．(2018·河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研)So when faced with problems, we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.

[解析] 此处指代前文的problems，故用them。 [答案] it→them

6．(2018·河南中原名校(豫南九校)二质检)By achieving this small targets, I have confidence that I will overcome procrastination.

[解析] 后面是名词复数targets，故用代词these。 [答案] this→these

7．(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Her name is Monica. He is very pretty and smart, with long black hair and big eyes.

[解析] 由前面的Her可知Monica是女的，故用She。 [答案] He→She

8．(2018·广东珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考)It was once a popular place where people of all ages crowded to find the books we wanted to read.

[解析] 指代前面的people用they。 [答案] we→they

9．(2018·辽宁六校协作体期中联考)Our brains also need changes to make itself smart and active. [解析] 指代前面的brains。 [答案] itself→themselves

10．(2018·豫西南部分示范性高中联考)And I've met with some trouble either in life and study recently. [解析] 由语境可知，此处应该是“我”遇到了一些生活和学习上的困难。故将either改为both。

[答案] either→both 二、介词专练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·山东、安徽名校高三大联考)They believe they can achieve anything merely clicking a button.

[解析] 考查介词。by在此意为“通过，借助”。 [答案] by

2．(2018·吉林高三阶段性统考)He was also known the Father of Modern Air Conditioning.

[解析] 考查介词。be known as意为“被认为是”。 [答案] as

3．(2018·山东实验中学高三二诊)Thanks classical music concerts, I'll never fail to carry on with the act.

[解析] 考查介词。thanks to意为“幸亏，由于”。 [答案] to

4．(2018·河北衡水中学高三一调)The effect that music can have our emotions is tremendous...

[解析] 考查介词。have an effect on sth.意为“对……有影响”。 [答案] on

5．(2018·安徽江淮十校高三第二次联考)．.. War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction a thoughtful and intelligent direction.

[解析] 考查介词。direction常和介词in搭配。 [答案] in

6．(2018·山西吕梁高三段考)．.. attackers are most likely to be their 20s or 30s.

[解析] 考查介词。in their 20s or 30s意为“在他们二十多岁或三十多岁时”。

[答案] in

7．(2018·衡水金卷全国高三大联考)I spent the summer holiday my family at the seaside in Beidaihe.

[解析] 考查介词。with sb.意为“与某人一起”。 [答案] with

8．(2018·河南中原名校(豫南九校)二质检)According to one study published in a cancer research journal, drinking green tea reduces the risk of some types of cancer in Chinese men and women nearly sixty percent.

[解析] 考查介词。reduce by意为“降低了……”。 [答案] by

9．(2018·广西钦州一质检)I was on my way to work, when I slipped, bending my left ankle from my toes the back of my calf (小腿)．

[解析] 考查介词短语。from... to...意为“从……到……”。 [答案] to

10．(2018·湖北百校大联盟联考)Along London's West End theatres, Broadway theatres are widely considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English－speaking world.

[解析] 考查介词短语。along with意为“除……以外(还)”。

[答案] with Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2018·百校联盟TOP20联考)Besides, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others.

[解析] 考查介词。make a good impression on sb.意为“给某人留下好印象”。

[答案] in→on

2．(2018·华大新高考联盟高三质量测评)For this period, the reading rooms, including the electronic reading ones, will be closed temporarily. [解析] 考查介词。during/in this period意为“在这期间”。 [答案] For→During/In

3．(2018·安徽合肥第一次英语联考)In the beginning of the summer vacation, I was hired as a shopping guide in a big supermarket.

[解析] 考查介词。at the beginning of sth.意为“在……的开始”。in the beginning意为“起初；在开始的时候”，其后通常不加介词of。

[答案] In→At

4．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)He told me he was in need of money to return to home.

[解析] 考查介词。return home意为“回家”，home为地点副词。 [答案] 去掉第二个to

5．(2018·河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研)So when faced about problems, we should overcome them with great determination and strong willpower.

[解析] 考查介词的固定搭配。be faced with sth.意为“面

对……”。

[答案] about→with

6．(2018·深圳高三第一学期综合测试一)We had a geography lesson about the Sahara in last week. [解析] “last week”表示“上周”，前面不使用介词，故去掉in。 [答案] 去掉in

7．(2018·山西45校第一次联考)Once I talked to her this problem. [解析] 考查固定搭配。talk to sb. about sth.意为“与某人谈论某事”。

[答案] 在this前加about

8．(2018·河南郑州外国语学校第五次调研)Moreover, people can read whichever section they are interested.

[解析] be interested in sth.意为“对……感兴趣”。 [答案] 在interested后加in

9．(2018·广东惠州高三二调)Only this way can they have fun and let others enjoy life.

[解析] 考查介词搭配。in this way“通过这种方式”，way常与介词in搭配。

[答案] 在Only后加in

10．(2018·辽宁铁岭高三协作体联考)We are supposed to read more in that special day.

[解析] 和具体的某一天搭配用介词on，故将in改为on。 [答案] in→on

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