中考英语语法--祈使句、感叹句、反义疑问句、it、倒装句

更新时间:2023-05-16 16:11:01 阅读量: 实用文档 文档下载

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五种特殊句型祈使句感叹句 反义疑问句 It(形式主语、形式宾语、强调句) 倒装句

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祈使句的肯定句式 祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1.行为动词原形+其它成分。例如: Make sentences after the model.根据例句造 句。 2. Be动词+其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语 等)。例如: Be careful when crossing the street.过马路 时要小心。 3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分。例如: Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

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祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don t或 Never,一般分为以下三种类型: 1.在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don t,构成Don t+行为动词 原形+其它成分。例如: Don t say that again!别再那样说了! 2.在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don t,构成Don t be +其它成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。例如:Don t be careless.不要粗心。 注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于 be之后。 3.在公共场合的提示语中,否定祈使句常用No+名词/Ving形式结构,表示禁止做某事。例如: NO PHOTOS!禁止拍照!

祈使句的否定句式

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祈使句的回答 祈使句的动作通常是表示将来发生的动作, 所以回答祈使句时,一般用will或won t。 在回答具有否定意义的祈使句时,要注意 两点:一是形式一致,即Yes与will保持一 致;No与won t保持一致。二是意思相反, 即Yes是不的意思;No是“是”的意思。 在回答时,要注意分析上下文语境中所提 供的条件。

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--- Don t go out, please. It s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。外面雨下得很大。 ---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

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表示喜、怒、乐等强烈感情时用感叹句。 感叹句分为两种:一种以what引导,一种 以how引导。句尾用感叹号“!”通常用 感叹号。 例:What a clever boy he is! 多么聪明的男孩啊! 例:How clever the boy is! 这个男孩多聪明啊!

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What引导的感叹句!

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what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What +a(an) +(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!如: What an apple this is! What a fine day it is! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

What kind women they are!What nice music it is!

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How引导的感叹句

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由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。

其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!How hard the worker are working! How clever the girl is! How quickly the boy is writing! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How the runner runs!

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what与how引导的感叹句,可以相互转换,转换后意

义不变。

What an interesting story it is!=How interesting the story is!What a beautiful building it is!=How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如: What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)

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前肯后否 前否后肯 Jim is doing his homework, isn t he? Tom wasn t watching TV at 8 yesterday, was he? You went to Beijing yesterday, didn t he? You knew nothing about him, did you? There is little water in the cup, is there? There are a few apples in the bag, aren t there?

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反意疑问句的一般情况 1.Tom is good at English, isn t he? 2. Mike likes playing basketball, doesn t he? 3. I can play basketball, can t I ? 4. My father has been to Beijing twice, hasn t he ? 5. This/that is a table, isn t it? (these, those-> they)

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反意疑问句特殊情况 1,当陈述部分含有 little/few/never/hardly/seldom/no/neith er/nobody/nothing,none等表示否定意义的 词时,疑问部分要用肯定形式。 She has few friends, does she? She has never been there,has she? There was nothing in the box, was there? None of us knows it, do we?

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2,当陈述部分否定意义的词如:unhappy, dislike,careless 等含有否定词缀在派生词 时,仍按肯定句对待,疑问部分用否定形 式。 He looks unhappy today, doesn t he ? The girl dislikes history ,doesn t she?

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3,陈述部分为I think/ believe/ suppose 引导的宾语从句,疑问部分根据从句的情 况及整句所表达的肯定或否定意义来完成。 I think he is at home isn t he? I don t believe Tom can succeed, can he ?

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4,当陈述部分是there be句型时, There are some apples. aren t there? There will be robots in people s home in the future, won t there? 5,省略的感叹句的反意疑问句一律使用否定 形式,并用be 的一般现在时。 What a clever boy, isn t he? What beautiful girls, aren t they?

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6,祈使句的反意疑问句 Please close the door, won t you? Don t close the door, will you? Let 开头的祈使句 Let s go, shall we? Let us go, will you? 7, 陈述部分是I am..,疑问部分要用 aren t I. I m as tall as your sister, aren t I ?

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