最新-高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文改错 第1讲 重点2 素能强化含答案-word版

最新-高考英语二轮专题复习训练：专题4 语法填空和短文

改错 第1讲 重点2 素能强化含答案-word版

第一组

Ⅰ. 语法填空

(2018·江西赣中南五校高三第一次联合考试)

The World Health Organization (WHO) has made an appeal to scientists，drug manufacturers and governments. The WHO wants them to work together __1. to develop__ (develop) drugs to fight 12 bacteria. These bacteria __2. are__ (be) able to resist __3. powerful__ (power) antibiotic(抗生素) drugs. The resistance is so unusually strong that all the 12 bacteria have been given a special name “superbug”.

The United Nations agency reported this week the 12 superbugs are a threat to human __4. health__ (healthy). It said they have __5. the__ ability to easily turn treatable infections into killers. The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material __6. that/which__ helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.

Marie－Paule Kieny is the Assistant Director－General at the WHO. She said，“Antibiotic resistance is growing and we are fast running out __7. of__ treatment options. ” She urged governments to give drug companies reasons to develop new treatments. “If we leave it to market forces

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the men talked about in the speech? —No problem. They talked about air pollution.

alone，the new antibiotics we most __8. urgently__ (urgent)need are not going to be developed in time，” she said.

Antibiotic drugs can lose their effectiveness when people take more or less than the amount __9. required__ (require) by doctors. When this happens，infections that __10. were treated__ (treat) at one time easily become resistant.

文章大意：本文主要讲述了世界卫生组织呼吁开发新的药物，以应对超级病菌对人类健康的威胁。

? 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to develop。

? 解析：考查动词时态。此处表示客观的陈述，故用一般现在时；结合空前的“These bacteria”可知，应填are。

? 解析：考查形容词。此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词短语，故填形容词powerful。

? 解析：考查名词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。human health意为”人类健康”，作介词to的宾语。

? 解析：考查冠词。ability被不定式短浯“to easily turn treatable infections into killers”所修饰，表示特指，故用定冠词the修饰。

? 解析：考查定语从句。that/which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词genetic material。

? 解析：考查介词。固定搭配run out of意为“用完”，故填介词of。

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the men talked about in the speech? —No problem. They talked about air pollution.

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