译林版英语8A unit 1 reading（原文+知识点+习题）

英语的简单句有五种基本句型：

主＋谓；主＋谓＋宾；主＋系＋表；主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾；主＋谓＋直宾＋宾补。

掌握这五种基本句型，是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。

1

Friend

Betty is one of my best friends. She is slim and has short hair. Betty is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. She helps me with my homework and she always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. Betty has a good voice. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.

My best friend is Max. He is the tallest boy in our class-almost 1.75 metres.

He wears small, round glasses. They make him look smart. Max has a good sense of humour. He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh. I never feel bored with him. Max

’

s legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. When he walks past our desks, he often knocks our books and pens ont

2

o the floor. Max is so interesting!

May is my best friend. She is shorter than I am. She has big, bright eyes and long, straight hair. Everyone thinks she is pretty. May is sweet. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone.

May is a true friend. When something worries me, I can always go to her. I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.

3

1. Betty is one of my best friends. 贝蒂是我最好的朋友之一。

one of +复数，??之一，one of +形物/the + adj.最高级+名词复数，意为“最??之一”

one of the biggest countries最大的国家之一 one of his best paintings他最好的作品之一 翻译：李雷是我们班最高的男生之一。 马铃薯是我最喜欢的蔬菜之一。

2. She is willing to share things with her friends.她愿意和她的朋友们分享东西。

be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事=be ready to do sth share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物

翻译：杰克乐意帮我打扫房子。 她总是和我们分享她的故事书。

3. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是在公共汽车上把座位让给有需要的人。 give one’s seat to sb.给某人让座 someone in need 有需要的人

(be) in (great) need of sth. (急)需要某物

翻译：

鲍勃经常帮助那些有需要的人。 这个贫困家庭急需要钱。

4. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.她长大后想成为一名歌手。 when引导的时间状语从句（if引导的条件状语从句）通常用一般现在时

表示一般将来时，主句常用一般将来时，即“主将从现”。

翻译：

如果明天不下雨，他将去钓鱼。

爸爸没告诉我他什么时候来。当他来时，我会给你打电话。

4

1.形容词

(1)形容词的比较级

一般：

1）大多数形容词后加-er/-est clever---cleverer----cleverest

2）以不发音字母e结尾的形容词加-r/-st fine---finer----finest

3）以辅音字母加y结尾，先把y改成i，然后再加-er/-est

healthy---healthier----healthiest(happy,sunny,easy,heavy,busy,early,lucky....) 4）以重读闭音节结尾的形容词，先双写最后一个辅音字母，然后再加-er/-est big--bigger---biggest(fat,sad,wet,red,thin,slim,hot....) 5）部分双音节单词和多音节单词，在原级前加more/most lovely--morelovely--most lovely

(slowly,tired,interesting,famous,beautiful,important.....) 不一般： 原级 good / well bad / ill many / much little far old 比较级 better worse more less farther, further older, elder 最高级 best worst most least farther, further oldest, eldest （2）比较级前的修饰语

still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many

（3）形容词的比较等级—常见句型

① A=B

A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。。。一样） He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。

He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。

5

本文来源：https://www.bwwdw.com/article/aj55.html