中考专项复习-介词学案(1)

东亭中学自主发展型课堂导学案

年级学科 九年级英语 主备人 张克菊 参备人 何宏丽 刘可攀 编号复习--05 审核人 验收人 上课时间 2015 年 4 月

九年级英语中考专题复习五 介词

【学习目标】

1．掌握介词表时间、方位、方式的基本用法。 2．能够区分一些易混介词。 3．熟练运用介词短语。

【复习过程】

考点一：表示时间的介词

1．in

(1)用在世纪、年份、季节、月份、不特定的上、下午和晚上等词前面。如：in the twentieth century在20世纪；in 2012 在2012年；in winter在冬天；in the morning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上。 (2)表示“在??之后”，后面接一段时间，多用于将来时。如：We are going to Shanghai ____ two days. 我们将在两天后去上海。 2．at

(1)用在钟点、中午、夜晚和拂晓的前面。如：at five o'clock在五点；at noon在中午；at night在夜晚。

(2)用在一些固定短语中。如：at the beginning of 在??开始；at the end of 在??的结尾；at the same time同时；在??岁时_____________；有时__________。 3．on

(1)表示在具体的某一天的上、下午。如：on the morning of August 8在八月八日上午；在一个寒冷的早上______________。

(2)表示在具体的某一天。如：on July 16, 2010 ----在2010年7月16日。

(3)用在星期、节日前。如：on Monday 在星期一；on Teachers' Day 在教师节。 4．for

“for＋一段时间”常与含延续性动词的完成时连用。如： I have ______ this book ______ a long time. 我买这本书好长时间了。 5．since

“since＋具体的过去时间点或‘时间段＋ago’或一般过去时态的句子”也常与完成时连用。如： I have taught in No.12 middle school________1989. 我从1989年就在第十二中学教书。

考点二：表示地点的介词

1．at

(1)用于小地点前面。如：at the door在门口； at the bus stop 在公共汽车站。 (2)表示“在??附近/旁边”。如：at table 在吃饭。 2．on

(1)表示一物放在另一物的上面，两者紧贴在一起。如： The book is on the table. 这本书在桌子上。

(2)表示“在??左/右边”。如： Li Ping is on my left. 李平在我左边。 3．in

(1)用于较大的地点前，如大城市、国家、洲等。如： He lives in Beijing.他住在北京。 (2)表示“包含”。如：

Beijing is ______ the north of China. 北京在中国北部。 4．through 着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过，含义与in有关。如： The sunlight was coming in ________ the window. 阳光透过窗户射了进来。

考点三：其他介词

1．of

用于成品与材料的性质不变时。如：

The desk is made of wood.课桌是由木头做成的。 2．from

用于成品与材料的性质已变时。如：

Wine is made from grapes.葡萄酒是用葡萄做的。 3．in

表示“用材料、语言或衣着、颜色、声调等”。如： Can you say it in English？你能用英语说吗？ 4．with

表示“用工具、某物”。如：with a pen。 5．by

表示“用/以/靠/通过??的方法”。如： He prefers traveling by car. 6．on

表示使用一些无线电工具。如：

I often talk with my friends on the phone. 我经常通过电话与朋友交谈。 7．between

表示“在两者之间”，或“三者以上强调每两者之间”。如： Don't sit between the two girls. 不要坐在这两个女孩中间。 What does Hobo do between meals? Hobo餐间都干什么？ 8．among

表示“在??当中(三者或以上)”。如： They lived among the mountains in the past. 过去他们住在山里。 9．besides

表示“除??之外(全部计算在内)”。如：

We have seen the crocodile besides Li Fang. 除了李芳之外，我们也见过鳄鱼。 10．except

表示“除??之外(不计算在内)”。如：

We are all Chinese except Tom in our class. 在我们班，除了Tom外，我们都是中国人。

考点四：重点介词短语

在家 at home 在学校 at school 在工作 __________ 立刻 at once 在晚上 at night 在??的尽头 at the end of

在??的开始 at the beginning of 要，请求 __________ 到达 arrive in(at)

忙于做某事 ____________ 迟到 be late for

生某人的气 be angry with sb 对某人感到满意 be pleased with sb 对??感兴趣 be interested in 与??不同 _______________ 以??骄傲 _____________ 对??感到厌烦 be tired of 睡觉 in bed

及时 __________ 匆忙，急忙 in a hurry 在阳光下 __________ 事实上 in fact 处于困境中 ______ 看 look at 寻找 look for 照顾，照看 look after 检查 look over 嘲笑 __________

同意某人 agree with sb 以??开始 __________ 在??方面擅长 be good at 对??有好处 be good for 对??有害处 be bad for 充满 ___________ 出生于?? be born in 对某事感到满意 be satisfied with sth 对某人严格 be strict with sb 对某事严格 be strict in sth 赶上 catch up with 依靠 ____________ 在??方面做得好 do well in? 充满，装满 fill with 听说 __________ 收到??的来信 __________ 在??方面帮助 help?with 最后，终于 in the end 动身去某处 _________ 听 listen to 与??交朋友 make friends with 在某人回家的路上 on one's way home 展览 _________ 究竟，到底 on earth 在??顶部 on the top of 另一方面 on the other hand 值日；值班 on duty 步行 on foot 照顾，照看 ________

【当堂检测】

1. Both my parents were born ___ 1970. A. at B. in C. on D. to

2. The university student borrowed some money _____his friends to start his own business. A．from B. onto C. at D. in

3. I go to school ___ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by

4. What a nice day! We should go sightseeing __ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. together with. D. out of

5. I hear our teacher will be back ___ three weeks' time. A. at B. in C. for D. after 6. —When will the second class begin?—___two minutes.A. For B. At C. In D. After

7. —Mr Hu, can you tell us how to learn math well?—Sure. But remember nothing can be learned______ hard work.

A. by B. at C. without D. for

8. —How do you study English well?—___working hard. A.By B.At C.From D.With

9. Li Na won the tennis match in France ___ June 4th, 2011. A.in B.on C. at D. for

10.— Not yet. She will come back _____ the evening of June _____ . A. at,first B. to,thirtieth C.on, he twelfth D.on,the nineteen 11. I have been on the school basketball team _____ 2010. A. in B. for C. since D.

12.1 think drinking milk is good ___ our health. A for B. to C. with D. at

13. My parents usually take a walk ______ dinner to keep healthy. A. at B. of C. during D. after

14. — What does your English teacher look like?— She’s tall and thin ___ long hair. A. have B. has C. there is D. with

15.—Is the film interesting?—I thought it would be. But ______, it’s very boring. A. in all B. in fact C. in addition D. in future

16.---Could you please provide us _____some information about the students’ health ? A. to B. of C. from D. with

17. It is very important ＿＿＿ people to have food and water every day. A. for B. of C. with D. about

18. I usually get up ____ 7:00 ____ the morning. A. in; at B. at; in C. in; in D. at; on

19.If you sit in a chair ___a long time, your back may begin to hurt. A. at B. in C. on D. for

20.The moonlight goes _____ the window and makes the room bright. A. across B. through C.over D. in

21.We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant, which is famous ____ its food. A. of B. to C. for D. as

22.I wrote __my brother last Saturday, but I haven’t heard ___him up to now. A.from;to B.to;of C.to;to D. to;from

23. Books are made___paper while paper is mainly made _____wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of

24.Sometimes most of us probably are angry____our friends, parents or teachers. A.to B. with C.at D. for

25. John is standing ___ Gina and Jim. A. at B. during C. between D. in

26.__ our surprise, the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. With B. In C. To

27.Audrey Hepburn was a ballet dancer ____ a very young age. A. from B. in C. on D. at

28. I prefer sports shows ___soap operas. What about you? Me, too. A. to B. than C. at

29. I like music that I can dance _______. A. from B. by C. with D. to

30. This school is different _____ others. It has many out-of-class activities. A. off B. from C. of D. for

31. Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much _______. And they often play similar roles in the A. in general B. in style C. in common D. in shape

movies.

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