2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1Friendship单元学案(20页word
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2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1 Friendship单元学案 【高考新动向】
【考纲全景透析】【重点单词】 1.Add up your score and see how many points you get. Point(n):点、要点、分数、观点。Vt:指、指向。 ? to the point: 中肯、切题。Eg: I like Miner’s speech; it was clear and to the point. ? Come to /get to reach the point:说明重点、直切正题。 ? Point out:指出 eg: ? make a point of 特别注意、take notice of 注意eg: ? at the point of 在….时刻。Eg: ? There is at/on the point of doing sth when +从句 就要、正要干…..的时候,这时 Eg: She was on the point of leaving when I arrived
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? There’s no use/point doing sth 做某事没意义
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? At one point =at the time 一度,曾经
EG:At one point John and I were good friends 【达标练习】
(1)I like Mr Miner’s speech; it was clear and the point. A. at B. on C. to D. of
(2)We’re just trying to reach a point both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
(3)The doctor said that the treatment would continue until the patient reached the point he could walk correctly and safely. A. where B. which C. when D. that 2.He/She broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired. ? get sb to do sth =have sb do sth 让某人干…….. ? get/have sb doing sth 使、让某人一直干………Eg: He got the light burning all the night.
? get/have sth done 让….被…..Eg:I got my watch lost
? get +done get常同marry, beat, break, damage, tear, strike, hurt, paint, invite, repair, dress, pay, wound等动词的-ed形 Eg: get paid得到工资 get los迷路 get fired被解雇 get hurt受伤 【达标练习】
(1)She got her leg yesterday, and is now in hospital. A. to break B. breaking C. broken D. had broken
(2)You should understand the traffic rule by now. You’re had it often enough.
A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 3.Your friend comes to school very upset. ? upset adj。心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的.
vt。使不安;使心烦;弄翻;打翻;打乱,扰乱(计划等)过去式和过去分词仍为upset
? be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心=upset oneself about sth .Eg: In my opinion, there is no point in getting upset about it. 依我看来,为此事烦恼没有任何意义。 ? It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是。It upset him that nobody had bothered to tell him about it.
让他不高兴的是,谁也没有把这件事告诉他。 ? Upset:由于某事发生而心烦意乱。作表语。Don’t upset yourself about the exam.不要为考试烦恼
nervous:在某事发展过程中有种紧张的感觉。
Being shy, she stood in front of the teacher , feeling a
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bit nervous.
anxious:由于害怕某事发生而感到焦虑。I’m anxious about mother’s health. 【达标练习】
①She is still by the bad news. A. nervous B. anxious C. upset D. pleased
②Because he didn’t finish the work on time and was fired by the company, he was very about it.
A. upset B. worried C. anxious D. nervous ? Calm:vt.& vi.(使)平静,(使)镇定;adj.平静的,镇静的。 ? calm down vi.平静下来(settle down) Eg: Calm down, There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧,没有什么可担忧的
? calm sb down 使某人平静下来。Eg:He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。 【拓展延伸】:calm, quiet, silent, still calm 指气候、海洋“风平浪静的”,指人“从容镇静的”。
Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice. 虽然她害怕,但还是用平静的声音回答 quiet 侧重于因无骚扰产生的“安静、无动静、无声响”。例如:He had a quiet life in the countryside. 他在乡间过着安静的生活。 silent 意为“寂静无音的”、“沉默无言的”,指人沉默不语或地方一片静寂。例如:
The house is empty and silent.房子里空无一人,寂静无声。 still 指“静止的、一动不动的、寂静的”,侧重于静止不动和完全无声,带有感情色彩。例如:
All sounds are still.万籁俱寂。 【达标练习】
①When asked why she did so, she remained all the time. A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent ②In time of great danger, it’s important for one to keep A. calm B. quiet C. still D. silent
练一练:1.He was ____ when I told him the bad news. (calm) 2.Ask the children to keep ____ (quiet) 3. She kept ___ about the matter. (silent)
5.Stay____ when I take photos of you. (still)
4. ignore vt.不理睬;忽视。Eg:I made a suggestion, but she ignored it. 我提了个建议,可是她不理睬 【拓展延伸】 ? ignorant adj.无知的;无学识的;愚昧的ignorance n. 无知, 愚昧ignorance of 对----无知
? be ignorant of/about sth 不知道某事物,没有意识到某事物
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Eg: I’m ignorant of thing serious.
? ignore 通常指有意不顾,或不理会显而易见的事物。 neglect 侧重指有意的忽略或忽视,也可指粗心与疏忽。 overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或视而不见。
1)We could not afford to ___such a serious offence.2). He utterly __my warnings and met with an accident.
3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then.答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect
【即境活用】--- So you didn’t say“hello” to him last night? ---Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _____me and walked on.
A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed
【解析】A 考查动词辨析。Ignore不理会;refuse拒绝;deny否定;miss错过,想念。
5.concern n.[u] 关心,担忧;[C]关心的人(或)事, vt:是关心、挂念、担忧、涉及、对…有关系
adj: concerned用作形容词时意为“担忧的;关心的”;用作后置定语意为“相关的;有关的”
介词: concerning prep. 关于,有关
? be concerned about/for sth 担心….;关心….挂念…=concern oneself about
Eg: His mother is always concerned about his future and his happiness. ? be concerned with 与….有关(=be connected with/be related to )、关心
? be concerned in 牵涉到(be involved in )
Eg: If you are concerned in the accident, you’d better have a talk with our teacher.
? as/so far as….be concerned 就…而言;依…之见
Eg: As for as I am concerned, I am quite satisfied with the result of the exam.
? It is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我、你的事 【达标练习】
(1)The speech which he made the project has bothered me greatly.
A. being concerned B. concerned C. be concerned D. concerning
(2)Rescuers are for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.
A. grateful B. concerned C. extreme D. frightened
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