09版 航海英语题库2051 303pages (无限航区2 3 副)

天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

第一部分选择题

第二章海图图书资料

第三节航海图书资料

1.______ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts． D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

2.______ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks． C.IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）

3.______ gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low waters for over 230 standard and 6，000 secondary ports in the world． A. Admiralty Tide Tables

4.______ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance． D. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

5.______ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region．D.Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131）

6.______ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams. C. Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）

7.______ outlines the Admiralty method of Harmonic tidal analysis for long and short observation periods plus

a volume on datums for hydrographic surveys． D.Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）

8. A certificated lifeboatman assigned to command the lifeboat should ______．

A．be the first inpidual to board the craft

B．drain the hydraulic pressure before lowering the craft

C．have a list of the persons assigned to the lifeboat

D．All of the above

9. A crew member has just fallen overboard off your port side．Which action should you take ________．A．immediately put the rudder over hard right

B．immediately put the rudder over hard left

C．immediately put the engines astern

D．wait until the stern is well clear of the man and then put the rudder over hard right

10. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ______．

A.increasing the righting moment

B. decreasing the vessel's displacement

C. increasing the reserve buoyancy

D. shifting the CG（center of gravity）off center

11. A life line must be connected to the liferaft ______．

A. at the bow

B. at the stern

C. in the middle

D. all around

12. A life preserver or buoyant work vest is required to be worn on a ship when a person is ______．

A. Working on the rig floor

B. Working over water

C. Working on the pipe racks

D. Operating line throwing equipment

13. A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ______．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A．should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards

B．should be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards

C．will right itself when the canopy tubes inflate

D．must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself

14. A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______．

A．I am in doubt as to your actions B．My engines are full speed astern

C．I desire to overtake you D．I am operating astern propulsion

15. A line of position derived from a Loran reading is a section of a（n）______．

A. Straight line

B. Arc

C. Parabola

D. Hyperbola

16. A line of position from a celestial observation is a segment of a ______．

A. Circle of equal altitude

B. Parallel of declination

C. Parallel of altitude

D. Vertical circle

17. A man aboard a vessel，signaling by raising and lowering his outstretched arms to each side，is indicating ______．

A. danger，stay away

B. all is clear，it is safe to pass

C. all is clear，it is safe to approach

D. a distress signal

18. A person who sees someone fall overboard should ______．

A．immediately jump in the water to assist the inpidual

B．go to the bridge for the distress flares

C．run to the radio room to send an emergency message

D．call for help and keep the inpidual in sight

19. A sweep oar is an oar that is ______．

A．generally shorter than the others and is used to steer with

B．is longer than the others and is used as the stroke oar

C．is raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer by

D．longer than the others used for steering

20. A vessel in distress should send by radio telephone the two tone alarm signal followed immediately by the ______．

A. Distress position

B. Spoken words“Mayday，Mayday，Mayday”

C. Ship's name

D. Ship's call letters

21.Aboard a survival craft，ether can be used to ______．

A. start the engine in cold weather

B. aid in helping personnel breathe

C. prime the sprinkler system

D. prime the air supply

22.According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked ______．

A. On the Muster List

B. At the liferaft stowage location

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

C. On the Certificate of Inspection

D. In the Operations Manual

23.Admiralty EasyTide ______．

A．has little use for ocean-going mariners

B．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days

C．includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator

D．is supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage

24.After being launched from a vessel，totally enclosed survival craft which have been afloat over a long period require ______．

A．frequent opening of hatches to permit entry of fresh air

B．regular checks of bilge levels

C．use of ear plugs to dampen engine noise

D．frequent flushing of the water spray system with fresh water

25.After being rescued from the vessel accident，the people agreed that they had much to ______．

A. thank

B. be thankful

C. be thanked

D. be thankful for

26.After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list．You find that the only cause of this list must be

a flooded leg．Your next course of action should be to ______．

A．Jack the vessel back up to a safe height

B．Proceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportant

C．Pump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancy

D．Notify the Coast Guard

27.After launching，an inflatable raft should be kept dry inside by ______．

A. Opening the automatic drain plugs

B. Draining the water pockets

C. Using the electric bilge pump

D. Using the bailers and cellulose sponge

28.After putting on a self-contained breathing apparatus，you open the air supply and hear a continuous ringing of a bell．What does this mean ________．

A. The unit is working properly

B. The face mask is not sealed properly

C. The air bottle needs to be refilled

D. The air supply hose has a leak

29.After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the ______．

A. hoist man

B. limit switch

C. brake handle

D. preventer bar

30.All vessel personnel should be familiar with the survival craft's ______．

A. boarding and operating procedures

B. maintenance schedule

C. navigational systems

D. fuel consumption rates

31.An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an ______．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A. Air bottle for breathing

B. Whistle and hand held flare

C. Whistle，strobe light and reflective tape

D. Whistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker

32.An inflatable liferaft is hand-launched by ______．

A. pulling a cord

B. cutting the wire restraining bands

C. removing the rubber packing strip

D. throwing the entire container overboard

33.An inflatable liferaft should be manually released from its cradle by ______．

A. cutting the straps that enclose the container

B. removing the rubber sealing strip from the container

C. loosening the turnbuckle on the securing strap

D. pushing the button on the hydrostatic release

34.An on-load release system on a survival craft means the cable can be released ______．

A. only when the load is taken off the cable

B. only when there is a load on the cable

C. only when activated by the controls at the lowering station

D. at any time

35.An orange flag showing a black circle and square is a ______．

A. Signal indicating a course change

B. Distress signal

C. Signal of asking to communicate with another vessel

D. Signal indicating danger

36.Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．

A. Fixed to

B. Needed for

C. Pushed to

D. Drawn to

37.Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be ______．

A. Directly under the boom

B. Moving away from the boom

C. Stopped dead in the water

D. Tied to the boom

38.For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ______．

A. considered

B. consulted

C. concluded

D. commanded

39.Important changes to charts and lights（including temporary ones），radio signals and sailing directions are listed in ______．

A. Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners

B. The Mariners Handbook（NP100）

C. Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）

D.Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011

0343098cd15abe23492f4d1drmation on the operating times and characteristics of foreign radiobeacons can be found in which publication ________．

A. List of Lights

B. Coast Pilot

C. Sailing Directions

D. List of Radiobeacons

41.Light Lists for coastal waters are ______．

A．published every year and require no corrections

B．published every second year and must be corrected

C．published every five years and require no correction

D．accurate thru NM number on title page and must be corrected

42.Lines drawn through points on the Earth having the same atmospheric pressure are known as ______．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A. Isothermal

B. Millibars

C. Isobars

D. Seismics

43.Many of the lights on this coast are placed so high as to be frequently obscured by ______．

A. Power

B. Tower

C. Cover

D. Shower

44.Mariners not entering the port are ______ to keep at least one mile off．

A. Advised

B. Reported

C. Complied

D. Supplied

45.Mean high water is the average height of ______．

A. The higher high waters

B. The lower high waters

C. The lower of the two daily tides

D. All high waters

46.Of the following，______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．

A．navigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entry

B．information on charts

C．information on operational information and regulation

D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea

47.On a voyage from Capetown to London，the favorable ocean current off the coast of Africa is the ______．

A. Canary Current

B. Benguela Current

C. Agulhas Current

D. South Atlantic Current

48.On an Atlantic Ocean voyage from New York to Durban，South Africa，you should expect the Agulhas Current to present a strong ______．

A. offshore set

B. onshore set

C. head current

D. fair or following current

49.The Coast Radio Stations are found in ______．

A. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

B. Admiralty Maritime Communications

C. Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D. Admiralty Digital List of Lights

50.The daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for a selection of Standard Ports are given in ______．

A. Admiralty Maritime Communications

B. Admiralty Tide Tables

C．a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman D．ALRS

51.The information on ______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．

A．IALA Buoyage system

B．hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services

C．basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation

D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea

52.The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ______．

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011

C．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners

D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）

53.The international number，location and/or name，geographical co-ordinates，characteristics and intensity，elevation in metres，range in sea miles and description of structure of a light can be found in ______．

A. Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）

B. Admiralty List of Radio Signals

C. IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735）

D. Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

54.The latest known details of lights are given in ______．

A．gives daily predictions of the times and heights of high and low water for

a selection of Standard Ports

B．lists the principal harmonic constants for all those ports where they are known，for use for prediction by the Simplified Harmonic Method of Tidal Prediction

C．is a comprehensive guide for the yachtsman

D．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days

55.The light vessel is reported ______．

A. to be destroyed

B. to be demolished

C. to be ruined

D. to be spoiled

56.The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in ______．

A. ALRS

B. ALL

C. AMC

D. A TT

57.The major tidal streams for selected waters of North West Europe are shown in diagrammatic form in ______．

A. Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases

B. Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases

C. Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120）

D. Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）

58.The program of graphical predictions of height against time for a period of up to seven consecutive days is contained in ______．

A. SHM

B. Admiralty TotalTide

C. Admiralty EasyTide

D. Ocean Passages for the World

59.To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is ______．

A. the actual depth

B. added to or subtracted from the charted depth

C. multiplied by the charted depth

D. pided by the charted depth

60.What is the use of the books of Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals? Their use is to ______．A．Mention signal stations and ice，storm，traffic and port signals

B．Give the international numbers of lights

C．Give the correction of the lights and fog signals

D．Give the information on the lights and fog signals

61.When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ______．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A. In the vessel's Official Logbook

B. On the compass deviation card

C. In the compass deviation log

D. On a Napier diagram

第四节海图及海图作业

1.______ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes Northward．

A. To consider

B. To check

C. To examine

D. To agree with

2.______ is not a position-fixing system．

A. Hifix

B. Hyperfix

C. Trisponder

D. WGS8

3.______ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom line．

A. aBecause

B. Owing to

C. Having been

D. Being

4. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）______．

A. fix

B. estimated position

C. dead reckoning position

D. running fix

5. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ______．

A. Azimuthal gnomonic projection

B. Lambert conformal projection

C. Transverse Mercator projection

D. Polyconic projection

6. A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a ______．

A. sailing chart

B. general chart

C. coastal chart

D. harbor chart

7. A polyconic projection is based on a ______．

A. Plane tangent at one point

B. Cylinder tangent at one parallel

C. Cone tangent at one parallel

D. Series of cones tangent at selected parallels

8. A revised print of a chart is made ______．

A．after every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chart

B．when there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensive

C．when a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made

D．every two years to update the magnetic variation information

9. A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______．

A. Fix

B. Line of position

C. Relative bearing

D. Range

10.All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）______．

A. Mercator projection

B. Polyconic projection

C. Orthographic projection

D. Gnomonic projection

11.Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate ______．

A. Cable areas

B. Dumping grounds

C. Fish trap areas

D. Precautionary areas

12.Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______．

A. inconspicuous

B. conspicuous

C．a government facility or station D．a radio transmitter

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

13.Charts should be corrected by using information published in the ______．

A. Light List

B. American Practical Navigator

C. Notice to Mariners

D. Coast Pilot

14.Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States ______．

A．National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency

B．Coast Guard

C．Naval Observatory

D．National Ocean Service

15.Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______．

A．latitude scale near the middle of the track line

B．longitude scale near the middle of the track line

C．latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart

D．latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale

16.Every chart is liable to be incomplete ______．

A．the final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information given

B．its immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgation

C．through imperfections in the survey on which it is based，or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floor

D．deferring the promulgation of certain less important information

17.For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator ________．

A．Plotting radio bearings over a long distance

B．Determining latitude and longitude of a fix

C．Measuring rhumb line distances

D．Measuring rhumb line directions

18.Magnetic information on a chart may be ______．

A．found in the center（s）of the compass rose（s）

B．indicated by isogonic lines

C．found in a note on the chart

D．all of the above

19.Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from ______．Undue reliance should not be placed upon them．

A. Complete and often very poor surveys

B. Correct and often very good surveys

C. Inadequate and often very old surveys

D. Adequate and present surveys

20.Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A. Published with

B. Combined with

C. In connection with

D. Subject to

21.On a Mercator chart，1 nautical mile is equal to ______．

A．1 minute of longitude B．1 degree of longitude

C．1 minute of latitude D．1 degree of latitude

22.On chart，bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off，because ______．A．a small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawn

B．all scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to Mariners

C．the larger the scale of the chart，the greater the detail that can be shown on it

D．the mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances

23.On this chart only the principle ______ to navigation are shown．

A. equipment's

B. tools

C. apparatus

D. aids

24.Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of ______ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position，full extent，or the least depth over them．A. SW of Cocos Islands B. oceanic dangers or seamounts

C. undiscovered dangers

D. the continental shelf

25.That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is ______．

A. very rare

B. common

C. often

D. reasonable

26.The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is ______．

A. on a regional basis

B. on a national basis

C. shown orderly

D. appeared from A to W

27.The broken magenta lines（long and short dashes）in and around Mobjack Bay indicate ______．

A. Amphibious training areas

B. Grounds for dredge spoil

C. Fish trap areas

D. Gunnery exercise areas

28.The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．

A. frequent

B. so frequent

C. frequent that

D. so frequent that

29.The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom．What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach ________．

A. Surging

B. Spilling

C. Plunging

D. Converging

30.The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______．

A. Lambert conformal

B. Mercator

C. Azimuthal

D. Gnomonic

31.The path that a vessel is expected to follow，represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival，is the ______．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A. DR plot

B. track line

C. heading

D. estimated course

32.The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart ________．

A. Top center

B. Lower-left corner

C. Part of the chart title

D. Any clear area around the neat line

33.The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ______．

A. High water line

B. Low water line

C. Low water spring line

D. Tide level

34.The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks ______．

A．A regulated anchorage B．Fish trap areas

C．An area closed to the public D．Underwater cables

35.The short-long dashed，magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark ______．

A. fish trap areas

B. naval exercise areas

C. underwater cables

D. recommended track lines

36.The soundings on the imperial chart are measured in ______．

A. Feet

B. Yards

C. Fathoms

D. Meters

37.The survey information upon which a chart is based is found ______．

A. At the top center of the next line

B. Near the chart title

C. At the lower left corner

D. At any convenient location

38.What information is found in the chart title ________．

A．Date of the first edition

B．Date of the edition and，if applicable，the revision

C．Information on the sounding datum

D．Information on which IALA buoyage system applies

39.What information is NOT found in the chart title ________．

A. Survey information

B. Scale

C. Date of first edition

D. Projection

40.What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track ________．

A．The vessel can steam on a constant heading（disregarding wind，current，etc．）

B．The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points

C．It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course

D．It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes

41.When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found ________．

A. Light List

B. Notice to Mariners

C. On the chart

D. Coast Pilot

42.Where would you obtain data on currents for areas of the world not covered by the National Ocean Service

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

________．

A. In the Coast Pilot

B. In the Nautical Almanac

C. In the List of Lights

D. In the Sailing Directions

43.Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle ________．

A. Aero light

B. Radar station

C. Radar transponder beacon

D. Radiobeacon

44.Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay ________．

A. Cly

B. Cla

C. Cl

D. C

45.Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide ________．

A. variation

B. true directions

C. magnetic directions

D. annual rate of variation change

46.Which information is found in the chart title ________．

A. Chart number

B. Chart sounding datum

C. Revision and edition date

D. Variation information

47.Which information is found in the chart title ________．

A. Number of the chart

B. Edition date

C. Variation information

D. Survey information

48.Which statement about a gnomonic chart is correct ________．

A．A rhumb line appears as a straight line

B．Distance is measured at the midlatitude of the track line

C．Meridians appear as curved lines converging toward the nearer pole

D．Parallels，except the equator，appear as curved lines

第五节航海通告与警告

1.______ is not contained in the NM Weekly．

A．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B．Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

C．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D．Supplement to Guide to Port Entry

2.______ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphy．

A. SafetyNET

B. NA VTEX

C. NA V AREA

D. VHF R/T

3.______ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibility．

A. Conspicuous

B. Permanent

C. Preliminary

D. Temporary

4. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ______．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A. First edition

B. New edition

C. Revised edition

D. Reprint

5. A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ______．

A．mark the position of a lost mooring

B．determine your vessel's sideslip underway

C．determine your speed through the water

D．indicate location of a man overboard

6.Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in ______．

A. Weekly Editions

B. Quarterly Editions

C. Annual Editions

D. Monthly Editions

7.Charted depths ______ by 2 meters due to state of the winds．

A. Is decreased

B. Decreased

C. Decreases

D. Are decreased

8.Charts are subject to frequent correction according to ______．

A. Notices to Mariners

B. Mariner's handbook

C. Sailing Directions

D. Guide to Port Entry

9.Contour elevations on this chart refer to heights in feet above mean ______．

A. Lower low water

B. High water

C. Low water

D. Sea level

10.LOW AT 34N 135E ESL Y SLWL Y INTST NC．This description is most likely to be under the heading of ______．

A. GL WNG

B. GEN SYN

C. STM WNG D．T Y WNG

11.Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature，but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by ______．

A. Notices to Mariners

B. Sailing Directions

C. List of Lights and Signals

D. Guide to Port Entries

12.Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by ______．

A. Admiralty Notices to Mariners

B. Mariner's Handbook

C. Catalogue

D. Sailing Directions

13.Navigational warnings and weather bulletins for shipping ______ from Singapore Radio．

A. broadcast

B. broadcasted

C. are broadcast

D. are broadcasted

14.On a nautical chart，the inner ring of a compass rose indicates ______．

A. True directions

B. Compass error

C. Deviation

D. Magnetic directions

15.On notification by Admiralty Notice to Mariners that a new edition of one of the books，or a new supplement

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

to one，has been published，it should be obtained ______．

A. as soon as possible

B. prior to its publication

C. in advance of any passible accident

D. by means of other than airmails

16.Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as ______ adjoining chart 3446．

A. To agree upon

B. In accordance with

C. To be same as

D. To agree with

17.Positions read from this chart should，to agree with chart 3949，be ______ 0.03 minutes Northwards and 0.22 minutes Westwards．

A. Shifted

B. Removed

C. Changed

D. Altered

18.SEARCHABLE NOTICES TO MARINERS can be searched by all the following options except ______．A．Chart Number only

B．Chart Number + Previous NM Number/Year

C．Chart Number + Between Previous and Present Dates

D．Cumulative Number

19.Section V of the ADMIRALTY NOTICES TO MARINERS is ______．

A．Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings

B．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

C．Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog Signals

D．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

20.Steam smoke will occur when ______．

A．Extremely cold air from shore passes over warmer water

B．Warm dry air from shore passes over cooler water

C．Cold ocean water evaporates into warm air

D．Cool rain passes through a warm air mass

21.______ is not contained in the NM Weekly．

A．Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions

B．Amendments to Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

C．Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals

D．Supplement to Guide to Port Entry

22.The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained ______ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart Agent．

A. Free of charge

B. With no responsibility

C. Without limitations of distribution

D. With little charges

23.The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shore between Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a ______．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A. Fish trap area

B. Pipeline

C. Demarcation line

D. Cable area

24.The following ______ is a standard phrase．

A．WARNING．You are running into danger

B．You are possibly running into danger

C．You could be in the case of running into danger

D．You could，I think，be running into danger

25.The height of a tide can be increased by ______．

A．A storm surge B．A high pressure area

C．The jet stream D．A cold front

26.The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ______．

A. nominal range

B. luminous range

C. geographical range

D. visible range

27.The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ______．

A. nominal range

B. luminous range

C. geographical range

D. visible range

28.To ______ Admiralty Charts 438，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 seconds．

A. Convert to

B. Come to

C. Look at

D. Agree with

29.Vessels should not anchor or trawl in the vicinity of pipelines and are ______ in the pipeline area shown on the chart．

A. Prohibit to anchor

B. Prohibited to anchor

C. Prohibited from anchor

D. Prohibited from anchoring

30.Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed ______．

A．Admiralty Distributors

B．Admiralty Publication House

C．United Kingdom Hydrographic Office（UKHO）

D．UK Maritime & Coastguard Agency（MCA）

31.Weekly Notices are dated for the ______ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO website．

A. Monday

B. Tuesday

C. Wednesday

D. Thursday

32.What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts and keeping them up to date ________．

A. Fleet Guides

B. Notice to Mariners

C. Sailing Directions

D. Pilot Charts

33.What is the significance of the broken magenta lines which roughly parallel the shore between Roanoke Point and Orient Point on Long Island ________．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A．They mark the limits of breakers in that area

B．These lines warn the mariner of submerged rocks

C．They mark the boundary lines of fish trap areas

D．These lines warn the mariner of submerged pipelines

34.Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety ________．

A. Light List

B. Notice to Mariners

C. Coast Pilot

D. Sailing Directions

35.Which is the correct procedure for anchoring a small to medium size vessel in deep water ________．

A．Let the anchor fall free from the hawsepipe，but apply the brake at intervals to check the rate of fall B．Back the anchor slowly out of the hawsepipe a few feet，and then let it fall in the normal fashion

C．Let the anchor fall off the brake right from the hawsepipe，but keep a slight strain on the brake

D．Under power，back the anchor out until it is near，but clear，of the bottom before letting it fall

36.Which would influence a magnetic compass ________．

A. Electrical wiring

B. Iron pipe

C. Radio

D. All of the above

37.Why is a warning sign displayed at the gangway or access point of a barge during cargo transfer ________．

A. To keep visitors away from the barge

B. To prohibit smoking

C. To prohibit open lights

D. All of the above

第三章航海英文函电

第一节航海日志的填写

1.Which______ need NOT be entered in the Official Logbook?

A．The testing of the internal combustion engine driven emergency generators at least once each month the vessel is navigated

B．The testing of storage batteries for emergency lighting and power systems once each 6 months the vessel is navigated

C．The actual draft when the vessel arrives in salt water after departing a port

D．The testing of the line-throwing appliance once every 3 months

2. A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea．The incident is logged in the Official Logbook．In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______．

A．the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assault

B．the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly made

C．the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law

D．the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law

3. A seaman leaves a vessel before it sails from a foreign port．He informs the Chief Officer that he won't return．After the vessel sails，the Chief Officer finds the seaman's work clothes in his locker．How should the Master handle this matter ________．

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

A. Log the seaman as a deserter

B. Log the seaman as a fail to join

C. Log the seaman for misconduct

D. Take no action

4. A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever

A. Deck Logbook

B. Master's Note

C. Bell Book

D. Master's Standing Orders

5.All events relating to the voyage，such as ship's position，speed and details of the weather，are recorded in ______．

A. Logbook

B. Bell Book

C. Oil Record Book

D. Compass Error Book

6.All of the following records are usually maintained by the watch-standing officers aboard a vessel EXCEPT the ______．

A. deck logbook

B. official logbook

C. compass record book

D. chronometer error book

7.As per the standing orders，you should carry out all the following operations except ______ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboard．

A．call the Master immediately

B．stop the engines

C．sound the “Man Overboard” signal of 3 prolonged blasts on the whistle and 3 prolonged blasts on the general alarm

D．prepare，as many as possible，rescue facilities，including warm clothes

8.Entrance Light Vessel beamed port，stopped eng．& Tug Ever took pilot off．From this remark，the ship is likely ______．

A. making inward operation

B. making outward operation

C. making cargo operation

D. at anchor

9.Every entry required to be made in the Official Logbook shall be signed by the ______．

A．Mate on watch

B．Master and Chief Mate or other member of the crew

C．Master only

D．Purser，one of the Mates，and some other member of the crew

10.Give all traffic a good safe berth obeying the Int．Rules．This wording is likely to appear in ______．

A. Decklogs

B. Night Orders

C. Wheel Orders

D. B/L

11.If you carry packaged hazardous cargoes on a break bulk vessel bound foreign，you must ______．A．stow the hazardous cargoes on deck available for jettisoning if necessary

B．remove the hazardous cargo labels from a portable tank after the tank is emptied

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

C．have the shipping papers indicate the proper shipping name and the technical name of n.o.s．cargoes D．log the receipt of hazardous cargoes in the Official Logbook

12.In writing up the log book at the end of your watch，you make an error．Which of the following is the way to correct the error ________．

A．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly

B．Remove this page of the log book and rewrite all entries on a clean page

C．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly

D．Cross out the error with a single line and rewrite the entry correctly

13.In writing up the logbook at the end of your watch，you make an error in writing an entry．What is the proper means of correcting this error ________．

A．Cross out the error with a single line，and write the correct entry，then initial it

B．Carefully and neatly erase the entry and rewrite it correctly

C．Remove this page of the log book，and rewrite all entries on a clean page

D．Blot out the error completely and rewrite the entry correctly

14.Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in ______．

A. Decklogs

B. Night Orders

C. Standing orders

D. Muster List

15.Never make comment，estimate or guess in your Logbook，but ______ only．

A. the specifications

B. the facts

C. the descriptions

D. the details

16.Tested & inspected the steering systems & other navigational equipments & found them in good condition．L'dg & unl'dg finished．This remark is likely made by the OOW ______．

A. at the beginning of his watch

B. during his watch

C. at the end of his watch

D. in his cargo watch on deck

17.That REMOVE ANY LIST ON THE V/L AFTER EACH WA TCH END means that ______．

A．any list，no matter where it is posted，shall be removed prior to ending his watch by the OOW

B．the vessel should not be removed

C．any and all lists on board the vessel should be taken off

D．the inclination of the vessel should be corrected prior to ending his watch by the OOW

18.The entries in the Official Logbook must be signed by the Master and ______．

A. the Chief Engineer

B. the person about whom the entry concerns

C. one other crew member

D. no other signature is required

19.The Master or person in charge of a ship is required to log ______．

A．the names of all persons on board

B．only the names of the crew members on board

C．only the names of passengers on board

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

D．information on emergency training drills

20.Took tug Satex on St'd bow，using eng．and tug var'ly at Capt．and Plt orders．This wording is likely to appear in ______．

A. Deck logs

B. Night Orders

C. Captain's Standing Orders

D. B/L

21.What is NOT accepted as the required shipping papers on a manned and loaded tank barge ________．

A. Bill of Lading

B. Manifest

C. Shipping document

D. Logbook entry

22.What is required to be entered into the Official Logbook ________．

A．Opening a sideport at sea to renew a gasket

B．The annual required stripping and cleaning of the lifeboats

C．The biennial weight test of the lifeboats and falls

D．The drafts on entering port

23.When a vessel is entering or leaving a port，a record of engine speeds is kept in the ______．

A. Bell book

B. Deck rough log

C. Official Logbook

D. Engine rough log

24.When must the Master of a vessel log the position of load line marks in relation to the surface of the water in the Official Logbook ________．

A. Once a day

B. At the change of every watch

C. Only when in fresh or brackish water

D. Prior to getting underway

25.When recording the wind direction in the weather log，you would report the ______．

A. direction the wind is blowing toward

B. direction the wind is blowing from

C. duration of the maximum gust of wind

D. wind chill factor

26.Where must the master or person in charge of a ship record the date of each test of emergency lighting and power systems and the condition and performance of the equipment ________．

A. On the Certificate of Inspection

B. On the station bill

C. In the Operations Manual

D. In either the official or unofficial log

27.Where must you record the date of each emergency training drill conducted on a ship ________．

A. In the logbook

B. In the Operations Manual

C. On the Certificate of Inspection

D. On the muster list

28.Which is NOT a required entry in the ship's Official Logbook ________．

A. Sale of effects of a deceased crew member

B. Medical treatment of an injury

C. Inspections of cargo gear

D. Drydocking of the vessel

29.Which is supplied to the vessel by the MSA ________．

A. Bell book

B. Cargo gear register

C. Official Logbook

D. Rough Logbook

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

30.Which log includes a statement of the conduct，ability，and character of each crew member on the completion of a voyage ________．

A. Official Logbook

B. Department Logbook

C. Crew Logbook

D. Smooth Logbook

31.Which statement pertaining to log keeping is TRUE ________．

A．Entries relating to pre-voyage，pre-departure and daily tests are required

B．Both A and C

C．All distress，urgent and safety communications must be logged

D．Routine daily MF-HF and INMARSAT-C transmissions do not have to be logged

第六节海上事故报告

1.______ broke out in No.3 Lower Hold at 0110 L/T on 31st during unloading at buoys/w3-4．

A. Goodfire

B. Badfire

C. Bigfire

D. Largefire

2.As matter of fact，the damage to the winches was due to ______．

A. Insufficiency of packaging

B. Inherent vice of the cargo

C. Improper stowage

D. Rough handling

3.Continuous sounding of a fog whistle by a vessel is a signal ______．

A．that the vessel is anchored

B．to request the draw span of a bridge to be opened

C．of distress

D．that the vessel is broken down and drifting

4.He must have had an accident，or he ______ then．

A. Would have been here

B. Should be here

C. Had to be here

D. Would be here

5.I would be much ______ if you could take the matter up with Owners or Agents on the damage sustained and also request them to send their representative to us to ascertain the extent of the damage．

A. obliged

B. engaged

C. gained

D. contaminated

6.No damage of any kind ______ aids to navigation or navigation facilities．

A. should be done to

B. should not be done to

C. must be done with

D. must not be done with

7.The ______ accident was caused by your ship．

A. sailing

B. damaged

C. sounded

D. abovementioned

8.The best method to stop a vessel from dragging anchor in a sand bottom is to ______．

A．Reduce the length of the cable

B．Pay out more anchor cable

C．Back the engines

D．Swing the rudder several times to work the anchor into the bottom

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

9.The crew was unable to ______ access to the engine room due to the extreme heat．

A. maintain

B. retain

C. gain

D. contain

10.The expression DROP ANCHOR means ______．

A. Hold anchor

B. Leave anchor

C. Let go anchor

D. Weigh anchor

11.The first the Second Mate knew of the fire was the sounding of the emergency alarm，which had been ______ from the engine room．

A. acted

B. activated

C. auctioned

D. enactioned

12.The injured stevedore paid ______ attention to the loading instructions from the chief Officer．

A. Small

B. Little

C. Few

D. A few

13.The master should ______ necessary precautions to prevent accidents or damage．

A. do

B. take

C. set

D. have

14.The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ______．

A．Prevent the accumulation of explosive gases

B．Protect the hull from leaking electrolyte

C．Prevent movement of the battery in rough waters

D．Protect against accidental shorting across terminals

15.The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to ______．A．Establish and maintain flooding boundaries

B．Dewater the compartment

C．Secure power to the compartment

D．Ballast to maintain even keel

16.There is plenty of ______ at this area．

A．A room B．Room C．Rooms D．The room

17.There is something wrong with our radar．All kinds of objects can't be clearly ______ within the definite range．

A. Shown

B. Expressed

C. Appeared

D. Displayed

18.Under the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of 1936，a vessel will be liable for damage to a cargo when the damage arises from ______．

A. Unseaworthiness when sailing

B. Insufficient packing

C. Quarantine delays

D. Mismanagement of the vessel

19.We have no steel wire．You had better ______ us one．

A. Borrow

B. Lend

C. Take

D. Let

20.What form of ice is of land origin ________．

A. Shuga

B. Floe

C. Spicule

D. Bergy bit

21.What is a“Special Warning”________．

A．An urgent message concerning a vessel in distress

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天津海运职业学院航海英语习题集(2009年3月版2051)

B．A weather advisory about unusual meteorological or oceanographic

phenomena hazardous to vessels

C．A broadcast disseminating an official government proclamation affecting

shipping

D．A radio navigational warning concerning a particularly hazardous condition affecting navigation

22.Which action（s）is/are included in crane operations ________．

A．Normal boom stowage and shutdown operations

B．Emergency shutdown operation

C．Removing booms from stowage

D．All of the above

23.Which action（s）should the operator of a pedestal crane take if crane control is lost ________．

A．Let go of both control levers and return to neutral position

B．Press the emergency stop

C．Notify the mate on watch

D．All of the above

24.Which emergency equipment should you keep near the towing bitts ________．

A．A self-contained breathing apparatus（SCBA）

B．A boat hook and a spanner wrench

C．A fire ax and/or cutting torch

D．A Stokes litter basket

25.Which list is NOT required to be provided as part of the appendices of the Shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan ________．

A．A list of agencies or officials of Coastal State Administrators responsible for receiving and processing incident reports

B．A list of agencies or officials in regularly visited ports

C．A list specifying who will be responsible for informing the parties listed and the priority in which they must be notified

D．A list of personnel duty assignments

26.Which statement concerning Montauk Point Light is TRUE ________．

A．The light comes on at sunset

B．There is an emergency light if the main light is extinguished

C．The height of the light is 24 feet

D．The tower is painted with black and white stripes

27.While your vessel is docked port side to a wharf，a sudden gale force wind causes the vessel's bow lines to part．The bow begins to fall away from the dock，and no tugs are immediately available．Which measure（s）should you take FIRST ________．

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