2022考研“考试虫”英语8套模拟试卷(一)2

XX考研“考试虫”英语8套模拟试卷(一)2

it has done in the past — move up the value-added ladder tocreate new products and servi ___s. That means promoting better education, pleting the job of reforming the capital ___rket, and reducing business and investor risk at home and abroad. If it can restart the growth engine, the U. S. has nothing to fear from the great white-collar migration. If it doesn’ t, there ___y be serious trouble ahead. 21. Globalization of current decade proves to be A.)a dra

___tic event resulting in serious economic problems. B.)a ___ssive transfer of ___nual workers from West to East.

C.)identical to the previous movement in scale and value.

D.sending upscale jobs off the highly-developed countries.

22. The white-collar migration ___y lead to A.)rapid progress in ___nufacturing industry. B.)sufferings for U. S. technical professionals. C.)great advan ___s in infor

___tion technology. D.)for ___ful intervention by the gover ___ent. 23. In consequen ___ of the burst of the .tech bubble, ___ny panies are A.)shifting well-paying jobs to the developing countries. B.)exporting well-trained and experien ___d workers. C.)exhausting the, sour ___s of

servi ___-job supply. D.)undermining the healthy basis of

employment. 24. The move of servi ___s ___y be beneficial to developed countries, for it A.)throws off the heavy burden of servi ___ duties. B.)prevents the production of low-value goods. C.) ___kes conditions ready for new breakthroughs. D.)drives corporations to pursue the biggest profits. 25. To get over the difficulties caused by servi ___ shift, A.)developed countries have to check their exports. B.)the U. S. should act as it did during the last shift. C.)the middle class must re ___ive further education. D.)financial firms are to escape investment risks. Forget the fight between Republicans and Democrats. When it es to economic policy, what’s going on now is a struggle between "growth optimists" on one side and "economic declinists" on the other. Optimists, whether conservative or liberal, believe that the long-term growth potential of the U. S. re ___ins bright. Sure, there’s dispute about the best way to encourage growth. Conservatives favor lower taxes on capital; liberals support more funding for research and development and education. And technologists, regardless oftheir political stripe(派别) , want to encourage the innovative panies of Silicon Valley. But the optimists have a mon goal:

sustaining, or even beating, the strong economic perfor

___n ___ of the 1990s. By contrast, declinists — and there are plenty of them among both conservatives and liberals —think the 1990s boom was at best an ano ___ly, and at worst a bubble that did more harm than good. Such declinists preach the doctrine of sacrifi ___ and belt-tightening. They would rather hold down the federal budget deficit, instead of encouraging private investment through tax cuts or providing more funding for research and development and education. And because declinists think of the economy as relatively slow-growing, they worry more about how to

pide up the economic pie than how to ___ke it bigger. One of the most influential declinists is Paul Krug ___n, a Prin ___ton economist and New York Times columnist, who has long been pessimistic about the U. S. economy’s future. In the mid-1990s, he strongly objected to the New Economy idea that technology could raise the rateof productivity growth, writing that "there is no good reason to believe that the speed limit on the economy has been raised. " Moreover, in the short run, he argues for Keynesian measures, such as providing more aid for hard-pressed state gover ___ents. But in the long run, Krug ___n, like other declinists,

seems fixated on controlling the budget deficit. Unfortunately economic theory suggests that even

eliminating the budget deficit will have a relatively s

___ll impact on the long-run growth rate. The best thing

for poor Americans is fast growth and low unemployment, even if it brings more inequality. That’s the lesson of the 1990s, when the rich prospered but the poverty rate

fell as well, going from 15% in 1993 to less than 12% in xx. Over the same stretch, real wages for production and non-supervisory workers rose by 10% — reversing a 20-year downward trend. An economy should be judged, at least partly, by how well it treats the poor. By that measure, the 1990s were a suess.

26. With respect to economic policy, the conflict usually goes on A.)between the U. S. two ___jor political parties.

B.)between liberal and conservative economists.

C.)among economists irrespective of ___ stripe.

D.)among politicians of the US both ___in parties.

27. Economic optimists disagree with one another as to [A] how to prompt economic progress most. B.)how to lighten the

burden of taxation. C.)how to render aid to scientific research. D.)how to urge hi-tech firms on to fresh efforts.

28. It is the declinists’ belief that A.)economy is doomed to move on at a low rate. B.)federal budget deficit is to be sustained. C.)people have to suffer economic depress. D.)reducing taxes is mortal to national economy. 29. In Paul Krug ___n’s view, it is true that A.)the idea of New Economy seemed unfounded. B.)the 1990s prosperity was an unusual irregularity. C.)technical advan ___ ___y have impact on production. D.)economic speed limit can be ex

___eded in no way. 30. The author agrees that a suessful economy is to be measured by A.)providing enough aid for strained states. B.)eliminating the federal deficit financing. C.)diminishing people’s ine inequality.

D.)reducing unemploymentto the utmost. Text 3 Remember the days when panies such as Microsoft and Mc-Kinsey took immense satisfaction from subjecting job candidates to mind-crunching strategy sessions? If you thought that was rough, i ___gine an interview in which no amount of research or questioning of insiders will help. I ___gine instead that all you can do is have a healthy breakfast, pick out your ni ___st suit,and hope for the best. In the

new interview, they’re not just testing what you know. They’re also testing who you are. It’s called the situational interview, and it’s quickly being a must in the job-seeking world. In the post-Enron culture of caution, corporations are focusing on an obvious insight: that a gold-plated resume and winning personality are about as aurate in determining job perfor ___n ___ as Wall Street ___ysts are in picking stocks. Now, with shareholder scrutiny, hiring slowdowns,and expense-reducing, no

___nager can afford to hire the wrong person. Hundreds of panies are switching to the new methods. Whereas the conventional interview has been found to beonly 7% aurate

in predicting job perfor ___n ___, situational interviews deliver a rating of 54% — the most of any interviewing tool. The situational technique’s superiority stems from its ability to trip up even the wittiest of interviewees. Of course, every applicant must display a healthy dose of oupational know-how, but behavior and ethical backbone play a big role. For example, a prospective ___yst at a Wall Street bank might have to fa ___, say, a customer with an aount argument. It’s not happening on paper, but in real time — with ___nagers and experts watching nearby. The

interviewer plays the role of a fier ___ customer on the phone, angry about money last when a trade wasn’t executed on time. It’s set up as an obvious mistake on the banker’s part. Interviewers watch the candidates’ reactions: how they pro ___ss the plex aount infor ___tion, their ability to talk the client down, what their body language displays about their own shortings, and which words they choose. In this instan ___, not being honest about the mistake or showing anger

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