自学考试英语二阶段测验及答案解析3(Unit 7-Unit 8)

阶段测验三（Unit 7-Unit 8）

单项选择题

1、I asked him to ________ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems．

A. spend

B. save

C. spare

D. share

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】：译文：我让他腾出几分钟时间以便我们能一起仔细察看所有的问题。本题考查词汇区分。A．花费；B．节省；C．抽出(时间)；D．分享。

2、Some persons gain goal and direction from their tensions；others ________ under pressure. A．fall out

B．fall apart

C．fall back on

D．fall in with

【正确答案】：B

【答案解析】：译文：一些人因为压力达到了目的，而另一些人在压力下则精神崩溃。本题考查短语区分。A．脱落，争吵；B．崩溃，垮了；C．指望，依靠，退到；D．赞成，同意。

3、He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag．

A．blamed ... for

B．blamed ... to

C．blamed ... on

D．blamed ... at

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】：此题考查固定词组blame sth. on sb.把...怪到...头上。

4、Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.

A．push

B．provide

C．turn

D．set

【正确答案】：D

【答案解析】：set aside：留出，拨出。是固定搭配。

5、A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted．

A．long

B．short

C．much

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D．little

【正确答案】：A

【答案解析】：so long as：只要。是固定搭配。

6、We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

A. benefits

B. affects

C. guides

D. effects

【正确答案】：B

【答案解析】：affect多作为动词来用，表示影响。effect多作为名词来用，表示“作用、效果”。benefit：有利于。guide：引导。根据句意，本题应该用affect（影响）。

7、There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.

A. other than

B. rather than

C. in place of

D. instead

【正确答案】：B

【答案解析】：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了；in place of 代替；instead 代替。

8、That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.

A. in that

B. that

C. which

D. from which

【正确答案】：D

【答案解析】：句意：你从中能欣赏外面风景的就是这座房子。在定语从句中判断用关系代词还是用关系副词，需要弄明白在从句中需要什么语法成分，也就是说，要看关系词在定语从句中担任什么成分，本题的定语从句中少地点状语，先行词又是表地点的名词，故可选用where。观察四个选项后，我们发现并无where一词，我们可以用“介词+ which”来代替。注意，本句话所表达的应该是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A选项，选D。

9、Happiness doesn’t always _______ money.

A. go through

B. go in for

C. go with

D. go over

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】：句意：幸福未必总是伴随金钱而来。go with：伴随，与...相配

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10、_______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

A. There

B. This

C. That

D. It

【正确答案】：D

【答案解析】：为了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行词it作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放到后面，尤其是that引导的主语从句往往用先行词it作形式主语。此句也可以改写为：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.

11、—David has made great progress recently．

—_______，and _______.

A. So he has；so you have

B. So he has；so have you

C. So he has；so do you

D. So has he；so you have

【正确答案】：B

【答案解析】：以so开头的句子如果是表示前面所表达的内容也适合于另一个人或物时，句子要用倒装语序，这时前后的主语不一致；但当so开头的句子只是重复前一句的意思，表示“的确”，“如此”，前后主语是同一人或物时，句子不用倒装语序。根据题目的意思，本题的答案是B。

12、Nobody but you _______ what he said.

A. agrees with

B. agrees out

C. agree with

D. agree to

【正确答案】：A

【答案解析】：主语为nobody时，谓语动词用单数，如果主语被but, as well as, with等短语修饰，谓语仍与主语的数保持一致。该题易误选C、D，选D的原因在于词组记忆不清，用介词to时之后应加具体项目。而选择C就在于误把you作为主语对待了。而实际上nobody 才是主语。

13、_______ for the free ticket, I would not have gone to see film so often．

A. If it is not

B. Were it not

C. Had it not been

D. If they were not

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】：从本题后半句可以看出这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词要用“had ＋过去分词”，如果将if省略，had要位于主语之前，构成倒装句，故本题的答案是C。Had it not been for the free ticket ＝If it had not been for the free ticket。

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14、Country life is better than city life ________ it offers fresh air and noiseless environment.

A. in that

B. as that

C. as for

D. in which

【正确答案】：A

【答案解析】：【译文】乡村生活比城市生活较好，因为它的空气新鲜且环境无噪音。

【试题分析】in that 是复合连接词，只在一定的句式中使用。也可以用作一个固定词组。（请同学们参考Unit 6 Text A 注释4 中的解释及有关例句）

【详细解答】 A 在于，原因是，在…方面 C. 关于，至于

应用举例：I like the country better in that it is closer to nature.

我更喜欢乡村，因为它更接近自然。

15、Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister ________ the crisis.

A. handles

B. conducts

C. observes

D. directs

【正确答案】：A

【答案解析】：【译文】对立面领导人将会仔细地看着首相如何控制危机。

【试题分析】动词词义选择题。

【详细解答】 A 应付，对付，控制 B 引导，进行，实施

C 观察，监测，遵守

D 指导，监督

16、Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.

A. looking up

B. looking through

C. looking into

D. looking on

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】：【译文】警察正在寻找两个失踪的孩子。

【试题分析】短语意义区分题。

【详细解答】A （在书中）查找B 仔细查阅，审查，（对某人）视而不见

C 调查，研究，查问D.观看，旁观，看待

17、Modern economics ________ the country’s agricultural policies.

A. undergoes

B. understands

C. underlies

D. undertakes

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】：现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考查形近动词词义选择题。 A 经历，经受 B 了解 C 成为…的基础 D 承担，保证

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18、Children have a natural ________ about the world around them.

A. certainty

B. capability

C. cleverness

D. curiosity

【正确答案】：D

【答案解析】：孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义选择题。A 确定性，肯定的事 B 能力，才能

C 精明，聪颖

D 好奇心，求知欲

19、Of the two coats, I’d choose the ______ one to spare some money for a book.

A. cheapest

B. cheaper

C. more expensive

D. most expensive

【正确答案】：B

【答案解析】：关键词是句中的two，因是两者比较，可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意，排除C。答案选B。

20、There is an old proverb，“Love me,love my dog. ”But there is ______ wisdom in this: “Love me,love my book.”

A. some

B. much

C. more

D. most

【正确答案】：C

【答案解析】：本题既没有显示比较级的关键词，也没有暗示用比较级的than。而是将“Love me,love my dog”与“Love me,love my book”两句进行比较，从而根据这两句话的内容确定哪句话更有wisdom。答案选C。

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